Episodes

  • This week, Casey and Sara recap Sara's first trip to the Rocky Mountains, covering everything from road trip musings on land use to wildfires to amazing wildlife encounters!

    Resources for this episode:

    Natural Features & Ecosystems - Rocky Mountain National Park (U.S. National Park Service)

    Moose Research in Rocky Mountain National Park

    Tribal Partners - Rocky Mountain

  • White-tailed deer may not be the first species that pops to mind when you think of conservation, especially if you live across much of North or Central America. For many of us, these animals are commonly seen around our own homes and (unfortunately) roadways. Depending on your perspective, they can be seen as a nuisance, a game species, beloved local wildlife, or all of the above. In this episode, Casey and Sara discuss the history, ecology, and conservation of one of our most recognized animals.

    Resources for this episode:

  • Lithium-ion batteries are found everywhere, from watches to power tools to e-bikes and electric cars. But perhaps you've heard a thing or two about these batteries that make you unsure. This week, Casey and Sara discuss some of the environmental, social justice, and safety issues associated with lithium-ion batteries and how we can look to improve moving forward.

    Resources for this episode:

    How Lithium-ion Batteries Work | Department of Energy

    A Comprehensive Comparative Analysis: Lithium vs Alkaline Batteries - The Earth Awards

    Safety Risks to Emergency Responders from Lithium-Ion Battery Fires in Electric Vehicles

    EVs are being set on fire in Ottawa for NRC battery abuse research

    Electric Car Fires: What You Should Know | Edmunds

    Deadly fires from phone, scooter batteries leave lawmakers playing catch-up on safety

    Environmental impact of direct lithium extraction from brines | Nature Reviews Earth & Environment

    The Environmental Impacts of Lithium and Cobalt Mining

    Potential impacts of proposed lithium extraction on biodiversity and conservation in the contiguous United States - ScienceDirect

    How is lithium mined? | MIT Climate Portal

    Maine Has the Lithium America Needs, But Won't Allow Mining | TIME

    Society Watch: Across the globe, indigenous rights are being trampled in lithium goldrush | Reuters

    What Is Thermal Runaway? | UL Research Institutes

    Their batteries hurt the environment, but EVs still beat gas cars. Here's why

    This electric car battery takes less than 5 minutes to charge | CNN Business

    Tribes face an uphill battle to defend their sacred land against lithium mining

    A fire at a lithium battery factory in South Korea kills 22 mostly Chinese migrant workers

  • This week, Sara and Casey chat with conservation biologist and data scientist, Dr. Vaughn Shirey, for a wide-ranging conversation about his work in butterfly conservation and climate change. Learn what got Vaughn interested in the field, how artificial intelligence is being used in his work, and what cold climate butterfly species (yeah, that's a thing) are telling us about climate change.

    Resources for this episode:

    Find more on Dr. Vaughn Shirey and his work HERE

    Find Vaughn Shirey on Twitter

    Find Vaugh Shirey on Instagram

    Vaughn Shirey - Google Scholar

  • Mosquitoes are common flying insect that inhabit all continents except Antarctica. There are over 3500 species of mosquitoes worldwide, but only somewhere between 6 and 9.3% bite humans and are disease vectors. That said, mosquitos are the deadliest animal on the planet, thanks to their role as a vector for disease. So, would we be better off getting rid of this pesky insect? Casey and Sara discuss the role of mosquitos in the environment, the pros and cons of eradication, and why mosquito gut bacteria is more important than you might expect!

    Resources for this episode:

    Mosquitopia - NCBI Bookshelf

    MOSQUITOES

    Why Are Some People Tastier to Mosquitoes Than Others? | Pfizer

    About Mosquitoes - CDC

    Robust network stability of mosquitoes and human pathogens of medical importance | Parasites & Vectors

    Can Garden Plants Really Repel Mosquitoes? - Consumer Reports.

    Invasive Mosquitoes - Birds Not Mosquitoes

    Aedes communis: The Pollinating Mosquito.

    Millions of Mosquitoes Will Rain Down on Hawaii to Save an Iconic Bird | Scientific American

    Genetically Modified Mosquitoes - CDC

  • What do you think of when you hear the phrase "artificial intelligence?" Does chatGPT or Alexa come to mind? Do you imagine robots taking over the world? What might not immediately come to mind are things like biodiversity preservation, green energy optimization, and water conservation, but AI is in fact being used in all these areas and more. Casey and Sara take a look at some of the ways AI is or has the potential to be used in the conservation realm and also explore some of the challenges with AI as a conservation tool.

    Resources for this episode:

    A.I.’s ‘Her’ Era Has Arrived - The New York Times

    Platforms - Wild Me

    TrailGuard AI and Nightjar

    Saving our Planet’s Biodiversity with AI | Ganes Kesari | TEDxAsburyPark

    ASC Science Sundays - Tanya Berger-Wolf: AI for Wildlife Conservation

    How artificial intelligence is helping tackle environmental challenges

    Tackling climate change with machine learning | MIT Sloan

    Artificial Intelligence to Help Prevent Extinction? | Wildlife.ai: Conservation Charity

    tinyML Talks: Efficient AI for Wildlife Conservation

    Seven ways utilities are exploring AI for the grid | Latitude Media

    Why AI and energy are the new power couple – Analysis - IEA

    AI for the grid has potential, DOE says — but comes with pitfalls | Latitude Media

    How AI Is Cropping Up In The Agriculture Industry

    US farms are making an urgent push into AI. It could help feed the world

    Artificial Intelligence Can Prevent Enormous Amounts Of Damage And Water Loss From Building Leaks

    AI and Water: Pioneering Solutions for a Thirsty Planet

    AI to stop water pollution before it happens

    Hundreds of sewage leaks detected thanks to AI

  • Jeffrey Rissman is the Senior Director of Industry at Energy Innovation, a nonpartisan energy and environmental policy firm. He is also the author of a new book, Zero-Carbon Industry: Transformative Technologies and Policies to Achieve Sustainable Prosperity. Casey and Sara were thrilled to welcome Jeffrey to the show to discuss his ideas on cleaning up the industrial sector. Jeffrey shares policy ideas, new technologies, and simple changes that can be made to bring global industry to zero carbon within the next 50 years.

    To purchase the book and get a 20% off coupon code, visit https://zerocarbonindustry.com/

    Resources for this episode:

    https://www.jeffreyrissman.com/

    We must cut carbon from industry. Here’s how we can do it.

  • Trees help give us clean air to breathe, keep us cool, and can even benefit our mental health. But not everyone has equal access to trees. In this week's episode, Casey and Sara discuss the benefits (and challenges) of urban trees and take a look at the factors involved in tree disparity across different neighborhoods.

    Resources for this episode:

    The Inequitable Distribution of Urban Trees

    Tree Equity Score National Explorer

    Public Health Benefits of Urban Trees

    Urban Trees and Human Health: A Scoping Review

    Green gentrification in European and North American cities | Nature Communications

    Ten-Year Urban Forestry Action Plan: 2016 -2026

  • With the total solar eclipse visible over parts of North America in just a few days, Casey and Sara discuss what we know about animal behavior during eclipse events. Listen to find out:

    What are Baily's Beads and why does Sara like them so much?How would Casey's pets respond to a total solar eclipse?Why should we care about how animals act during an eclipse?

    If you are in the path of the eclipse, whether total or partial, you can join North Carolina State University's Solar Eclipse Safari project or take a look at NASA's Eclipse Soundscapes project.

    And if you are viewing the eclipse, remember to do so safely! Never look directly at the sun! Total Solar Eclipse Safety - NASA

    Resources for this episode:

    Researchers to observe how total solar eclipse affects animal behavior | PBS NewsHour

    NASA Eclipse Science

    2024 Total Solar Eclipse - NASA

    Total Eclipse of the Zoo: Animal Behavior during a Total Solar Eclipse - PMC

    Unlocking the mysteries of animal behavior during cosmic events: IU News

    Surprising Ways Animals React to Solar Eclipses - National Geographic

    How Do Animals Respond to a Total Solar Eclipse? | Scientific American

    Animals act weirdly during an eclipse. Help NASA find out why | CNN

  • Join Casey and Sara for a discussion on the North Atlantic right whale. Learn where you can find these amazing animals, why they're called "right" whales, and what we can do to help save this incredibly endangered species.

    Resources for this episode:

    Reducing Vessel Strikes to North Atlantic Right Whales | NOAA Fisheries

    North Atlantic Right Whale | NOAA Fisheries

    We know how to save the endangered North Atlantic right whale. Why aren’t we? - Vox

    IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

    Female North Atlantic right whales growing smaller, leading to fewer births

    Scientists release annual population estimate for critically endangered North Atlantic right whale amid ongoing threats - New England Aquarium

    North Atlantic Right Whale Calving Season 2024 | NOAA Fisheries

    Maine fishing rope found in dead North Atlantic right whale | National Fisherman

  • Pulling weeds around the yard isn't most people's idea of a good time. Busting out a spray bottle of herbicide might be the easy way out, but what's the price we pay for that? Casey and Sara discuss the use of herbicides in agriculture and urban areas, including the recent news surrounding the use of dicamba.

    Resources for this episode:

    Protecting Pollinators from Herbicides: Rethinking Weed Management at Home

    Benefits and risks of the use of herbicide-resistant crops - Kathrine Hauge Madsen & Jens Carl Streibig

    How to use herbicides to safely control weeds on farms | OSU Extension Service

    Different pesticides dominate in different land-use areas

    Video: Herbicides: A Double-Edged Sword? What We Know about Herbicide Impacts on Pollinators

    History of Weed Control in the United States and Canada

    Herbicide Use in the Era of Farm to Fork: Strengths, Weaknesses, and Future Implications - PMC

    New Study: Agricultural Pesticides Cause Widespread Harm to Soil Health, Threaten Biodiversity

    Glyphosate-based herbicides and cancer risk: a post-IARC decision review of potential mechanisms, policy and avenues of research - PMC

    Weed Management in Lawns Guidelines--UC IPMBee Precaution Pesticide Ratings

  • Last spring, Casey and Sara discussed some of the ways parents might be able to make eco-friendly choices while expecting and raising a baby. Now that Casey is a mom, she's taking a look back at how things went for her and sharing some additional tips and resources based on her experiences.

    Resources for this episode:

    Climate change is making people think twice about having children

    Environmental Impact of Feeding with Infant Formula in Comparison with Breastfeeding - PMC

    Disposable Diaper - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

    Facts | Breastfeeding | CDC

    Study: Plastic Baby Bottles Shed Microplastics When Heated. Should You Worry? : Goats and Soda : NPR

    A highway paved with recycled diapers may change the cloth vs. disposables debate - The Washington Post

    Life Cycle Assessment of Disposable and Reusable Nappies in the UK

  • In this reunion episode, Casey returns to the podcast, joining Kristen and Sara in a discussion about the impact of various art forms on the environment, as well as the other ways that art and nature intersect. Nature often inspires art (and might be considered art in and of itself), art often depicts nature, and art can also be used to benefit nature and conservation!

    Resources for this episode:

    Physiological Benefits of Viewing Nature: A Systematic Review of Indoor Experiments - PMC

    Understanding the Hazardous Environmental Impact of Paint

    Painting Safety In The Arts

    Sustainability of Art Supplies. Art is a powerful means of conveying… | by Libby McClough | Environmental Justice Coalition | Medium

    Mindful of Its Impact on the Planet, the Art World Aims for Sustainability

    Meet Abhi; The Charcoal Artist raising Climate Change Awareness | by Abhijeet Shrivastava | Medium

    Quick Guide: Detox Your Art Studio | Artwork Archive

    How to Create an Eco-Friendly Art Studio | Artwork Archive

    Resin Art and Sustainability Backlash

    How to Make Plant Paints: Zero Waste Art - Greenify Me

    KaiNav Conservation Fund

    Painted Dog Conservation

    Washed Ashore

  • Kristen and Sara discuss the threats facing coral reefs around the world, what conservationists are doing to help, and how we can all get involved!

    Resources for this episode:

    Visual Feature | Status of Coral Reefs of the World

    What Florida’s coral bleaching means as high ocean temperatures continue - The Washington Post

    Warming, acidic oceans may nearly eliminate coral reef habitats by 2100 - AGU Newsroom

    Extreme Ocean Temperatures Are Affecting Florida’s Coral Reef | NESDIS

    Coral on the Red List of Endangered Species | FAU Erlangen-Nürnberg

    Natural Threats to Coral Reefs

    Crown-of-thorns Starfish - Oceana

    Five fascinating facts about crown-of-thorns starfish - Great Barrier Reef Foundation

    Coral Diseases – South Florida Aquatic Environments

    Threats to Coral Reefs | US EPA

    Coral Nurseries | Reef Resilience

    Coral bleaching 101 | gbrmpa

    The Truth About Corals and Sunscreen | Smithsonian Ocean

    The Great Reef Census

    Deepest Fish Discovered

    Hydropower Map

  • When we think of coral most of us probably think of giant, colorful reef structures. But there's so much more to coral! We take a deeper look at the tiny animals that make up those reefs--and that can be found beyond those reefs, as well.

    Video for Weekly Challenge:

    Lens of Time: Corals in Motion

    Resources for this episode:

    What are corals? | ICRI

    NOAA CoRIS - What are Coral Reefs

    All About Soft Corals - Ocean Conservancy

    Coral tentacle elasticity promotes an out-of-phase motion that improves mass transfer | Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

    Coral Polyp Anatomy - Coral Disease & Health Consortium

    Did you know: How do corals form colonies?

    Coral Reef Ecosystems in the Deep Sea

    Red Sea Expedition: Acrobatic mushroom corals are fun-guys

    IUCN: Eastern Water Dragon

    National Zoo: Asian Water Dragon

  • Kristen and Sara discuss the pros and cons of using water to produce electricity. Listen in to learn the three main ways we currently produce hydropower, the environmental impacts, and how hydropower might fit in to the future of energy production.

    Resources for this episode:

    Planning a Microhydropower System | Department of Energy

    Dam that threatens orangutan habitat faces three-year delay

    BATANG TORU HYDROPOWER PROJECT Factcheck and References on Key Issues

    Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre: Dam Displacement

    Why hydropower is the forgotten giant of clean energy

    UN warns most will live downstream of ageing large dams by 2050 | Flooding | The Guardian

    What Is Green Power? | US EPA

    Hydropower Basics | Department of Energy

    Hydropower explained - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)

    Hydropower: US Department of Energy

    Why aren't we looking at more hydropower? | MIT Climate Portal

    Hydropower - IEA

    Run-of-the-river hydroelectricity - Energy Education

    Where hydropower is generated - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)

    Hydro power by state in 2022 (United States)

  • With all the hype around Barbie these past few weeks, Sara and Kristen decided to take a look at the environmental impact of the iconic doll--and some of our other toys, as well. Listen in as they chat about their favorite Barbies, the challenges of plastic, and how to balance our desire to give the kids in our lives the things that they want and still be a little greener.

    Resources for this episode:

    (From intro) Nuclear fusion breakthrough repeated by lab | Fortune

    (From intro) Tour de Turtles

    Barbie Sustainability | Mattel

    Barbie and the Problem With Plastic - Carnegie Endowment for International Peace

    Plastic Pollution Facts and Issues | The Problems With Plastic

    In Our Real World, Barbie’s Plastic Is Not So Fantastic

    Most materials are recyclable, so why can’t children’s toys be sustainable? | Yale Environment Review

    Life in Plastic, It's Not Fantastic - Earth Day

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)

    Mattel launches sustainable new Barbie Loves the Ocean range

    My Kids Want Plastic Toys. I Want to Go Green. Here's the Middle Ground

    Hasbro: Environmental Responsibility

  • Kristen and Sara chat about one of Kristen's favorite animals, the aardvark! Learn about the behavior and adaptations of this unique African mammal, the conservation issues they face, and what on Earth aardvarks have to do with cucumbers.

    Resources for this episode:

    National Geographic: Aardvark

    Carnegie Museum of Natural History: A is for Aardvark

    ScienceDirect: Aardvark

    Cincinnati Zoo: Adventures with Aardvarks

    San Diego Zoo: A is for Aardvark

  • With increased awareness of bee pollinators and the value of their conservation over recent years, there has been growing discussion (and controversy!) over the nature of the relationships between managed western honey bees (Apis mellifera) and wild bees. In this episode, Kristen and Sara chat with entomologist Jon Elmquist, who shares the current evidence for conflict between managed honey bees and wild bees and the implications this may have for bee conservation efforts. Along the way you'll learn how Jon got interested in pollinators and conservation, some of the differences between honey bees and wild bees, and hear about some of the amazing native bee species in North America.

    Resources for this episode:

    Scientific American: The Problem with Honey Bees

    Floral Resource Competition Between Honey Bees and Wild Bees: Is There Clear Evidence and Can We Guide Management and Conservation?

    An Overview of the Potential Impacts of Honey Bees to Native Bees, Plant Communities, and Ecosystems in Wild Landscapes

    What are the 4Rs?

  • We often think about conservation on either the global scale (climate change!) or on a personal level (sustainable swaps!), but community-based, local conservation is an extremely important piece of the puzzle. This week, our guest co-host, and Soil and Water Conservation District professional, Kristen, talks us through the history and roles of SWCDs and touches on some other local conservation resources you might not have known that you have!

    Resources for this episode:

    Non-farmers bumped from Florida's soil and water conservation district boards

    Contact Your Local SWCD – IASWCD

    Conservation Districts | State Conservation Committee | NH Department of Agriculture, Markets and Food.