Episodes

  • The ghetto walls were slowly coming down, but Mayer Anschel and Gutele refused to leave the Judengasse. Unusual opportunities arose for the Rothschilds when Napoleon opened a port for smuggling gold, although all was not plain sailing. The result was an international network based on Mayer Amschel's instruction, where unity and the Jewish Nation reigned supreme. Along the way,Taxis & Thurn, the Duke of Wellington & Hersh Liebman all formed part of the enduring and memorable narrative. But the question of the origins of his wealth, still remains unanswered.... https://koshertravelers.com/pesach-2025-elysium-resort-spa-hotel/

    Chapters

    00:00 The Rothschilds and European Finance

    02:22 Emancipation and the Ghetto Experience

    04:11 Tax Investigations and Business Operations

    06:32 Smuggling and Trade Challenges

    10:46 The Rise of Nathan Rothschild

    12:40 The Smuggling Operations and Economic Impact

    19:14 Nathan Rothschild: The Napoleon of Finance

    23:03 Legacy of Mayer Amschel Rothschild

    27:21 Legacy of Influence: The Rothschild Family's Values

    30:09 Unity and Success: The Rothschild Brothers' Commitment

    32:57 The Early Years: Rothschild's Business Practices and Challenges

    39:00 Theft and Betrayal: A Rothschild Scandal Uncovered

    42:45 Communication Innovations: The Rothschilds' Use of Pigeons and Telegraphs

    46:57 The Portrait of Guttler Rothschild: A Family Legacy

    51:14 Mysteries of Wealth: The Rothschilds and Their Historical Context

  • Denmark’s bankruptcy gave Rothschild the opportunity he had been pursuing for 30 years, leaving a wake of furious Christian bankers behind him.A branch opens in London and the founder now changes to Family Rothschild, but Judaism remains uppermost. Napoleon’s invasion forces the Rothschilds underground and secrecy, diplomacy and speed become the bywords of the dynasty. Trip Details:Join us in exploring Jewish history across Austria, the Czech Republic, and Slovakia with Rabbis Aubrey Hersh and Akiva Tatz.Limited spots available—contact Giana at [email protected] for details.

    Chapters

    00:00 The Rise of the Rothschild Dynasty

    02:50 The Rothschild Family Structure and Dynamics

    08:56 Challenges and Triumphs in the Ghetto

    11:47 The Impact of War on Rothschild's Wealth

    15:07 The Role of Secrecy in Rothschild's Success

    18:00 The Legacy of Charity and Community

    20:54 Political Maneuvering and Emancipation

    24:11 The Rothschilds and the Napoleonic Wars

    26:59 The Transformation into International Bankers

    33:04 The Enduring Legacy of the Rothschild Family

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  • The very name conjures up images of immense wealth, of banks and private government deals. It is accompanied by numerous conspiracy theories and unlikely legends. But the beginnings of the dynasty occurred in the overcrowded and isolated confines of the uninhabitable ghetto of Frankfurt.

    He rose to become the wealthiest Jew in Germany whilst remaining a Jew enclosed in a ghetto. It is a story that has never really been told. One that saw fortunes being lost and gained and that occured in the most unlikely of historical circumstances.

    Summary

    This conversation explores the life and legacy of Mayer Amschel Rothschild, detailing his unlikely rise to wealth as a Jew in 18th century Frankfurt. It delves into the socio-economic conditions of the time, the anti-Semitic environment, and the significant events that shaped his fortune, including the French Revolution. The discussion highlights Rothschild's early ventures, his connections with influential figures, and the business landscape of Frankfurt, ultimately leading to the establishment of the Rothschild banking dynasty.

    Takeaways

    The Rothschild name has become synonymous with immense wealth, yet Rothschild's rise to wealth could not have been foreseen .

    Life in the Judengasse was harsh and restrictive for Jews for many centuries.

    Frankfurt was a significant business hub in the 18th century.

    Rothschild's early ventures included trading coins and banking.

    His connections with royalty were crucial to his success.

    The French Revolution created opportunities for Rothschild.

    Within a decade afterwards, Rothschild and his sons became millionaires.

    Chapters

    04:20 Conspiracy theories

    07:57 Life in Frankfurt's Judengasse

    15:09 The Business Landscape of 18th Century Frankfurt

    26:09 Rothschild's Early Ventures and Connections

    29:30 Crown Prince William of Cassel-Hesse

    37:58 The Impact of the French Revolution

  • The question behind all our podcasts? What can we learn? How does it change us.

    Our matched funds campaign is now live. If you enjoy History for the Curious, Please sponsor our continued podcasts:

    www.charityextra.com/jle/podcast

    The link will be live all of this week

  • During the 20th century, a number of individuals devoted their lives to helping the Jewish People; determined, courageous and innovative. Their fundraising efforts had an enormous impact on the Jewish world. Their stories need to be heard. Charity also raises Halachic dilemmas for donors and recipients alike. And then there is a unique opportunity to introduce a History for the Curious podcast ! Join our fundraiser this week, to help double our audience. Link goes live on Motze Shabbos 2nd November - www.charityextra.com/jle/podcast

    Summary

    This conversation explores significant moments in Jewish fundraising history: people, events and campaigns. It emphasizes the importance of charity and community support and delves into the historical context of Jewish fundraising efforts, particularly in the aftermath of World War II. It highlights the transformative power of community support, the guilt felt by American Jewry for not doing enough during the war, and the significant contributions made by individuals like Henry Morgenthau. The discussion also touches on the evolution of fundraising methods, including the rise of online platforms that democratize giving. Halakhic perspectives on fundraising practices are also explored, such as revealing names of donors and repayments for loans

    Takeaways

    WWI brought various Jewish organisations together to help Jews internationally.

    Rabbi Elya Chaim Meisels played a crucial role in building Lodz's infrastructure and exemplified selflessness.

    The Ponovezher Rov's efforts saved many lives during the war.

    True fundraising requires a deep understanding of the cause.

    Building a future is more important than memorializing the past.

    The impact of individual donors can transform communities.

    Historic fundraising campaigns have shaped the Jewish community's response to crises. The ongoing struggle for Jewish survival is echoed in historical fundraising efforts.

    Halakhic issues play a crucial role in the ethics of fundraising.

    Online fundraising has transformed how charities engage with donors.

    Chapters

    03:03 Fundraising History: A Chilly Evening in Chicago

    10:36 Rabbi Elya Chaim Meisels: His foresight and his support of scholars, trade unionists and cholera victims

    16:53 The Ponovezher Rov: Resilience and Courage After the Holocaust

    29:33 Historic Fundraising Campaigns Post-WWII

    33:25 Guilt and Responsibility in Fundraising

    39:13 The Fight for a Jewish State and Golda Meir’s financial campaign

    43:57 Halakhic Fundraising Dilemmas

    51:01 The Evolution of Online Fundraising

    54:45 Win the chance to introduce a History for the Curious Podcast

  • His arrival to England was accompanied both by miracles and threats. Soon thereafter he was elected as the Av Beis Din in London, where he faced many battles: the non-religious lay leadership, the dangers of the Blitz during WWII and a family that was becoming fragmented. His tenacity and resilience saw him succeed and his influence on British Jewry extends to the present day.

    Moving to Eretz Yisrael in 1951 brought new challenges and new opportunities for Torah. However his son Chimen was an enigma to the end; a genius who fought for the Jews but lost his Judaism.

    Summary

    This conversation delves into the life and legacy of Dayan Abramsky, a prominent Jewish leader in London during the mid 20th century. It explores his resilience through adversity, his commitment to maintaining kosher standards, and his significant role in the Jewish community during World War II.

    The discussion highlights almost miraculous escapes and the personal sacrifices made by him and his family. This conversation delves into the life and legacy, exploring the complexities of his family dynamics, particularly the ideological conflicts faced by his son Chimen, who became a communist despite his father's religious background. Anecdotes and reflections on his character and teachings provide a rich context for understanding his contributions to Jewish life and thought.

    Takeaways

    Dayan Abramsky was instrumental in raising the standards of Judaism in England.

    Courtroom battles highlighted the importance of truth in Jewish law.

    Abramsky’s family faced immense struggles during the Soviet era.

    Innovative solutions were necessary to address wartime challenges.

    Chimen's political journey reflects a complex relationship with his father's legacy.

    influence on British Jewry is still felt today.

    The contradictions in Chimen's life highlight the complexities of identity.

    Chapters

    00:00 The Miraculous Stories of Survival

    06:35 Challenges of Jewish Leadership in London

    10:51 The Fight for Kosher Standards

    15:29 Courtroom Battles and Upholding Truth

    17:56 Family Struggles and Personal Sacrifices

    20:19 Community Engagement and Responsibilities

    23:09 Innovative Solutions During Wartime

    34:33 Chimen's Political Journey and Ideological Conflicts

    39:34 Dayan Abramsky’s Influence and Legacy in Israel

  • Brought up in a village which did not have a minyan of Jews; a self-taught child genius.

    His life was shattered by the Russian civil war and the new anti-religious communist Soviet Union. He was hounded, arrested and eventually imprisoned in Siberia, but his faith remained untouched.

    His thoughts and writings on Prayer emerge through this period of his life.

    Summary

    This conversation delves into the life of Dayan Abramsky, a Jewish figure who faced immense challenges during the Soviet regime. It explores his arrest, the impact on his family, his resilience in the face of adversity, and the international efforts made for his release. The discussion also highlights his reflections on faith, prayer, and the significance of Eretz Yisrael in Jewish identity.

    Take-aways

    Faith played a crucial role in survival during hardships.

    The Chafetz Chaim's letter was pivotal in seeking help.

    Rav Abramsky’s early education shaped his future leadership.

    The civil war in Russia had devastating effects on the Jews.

    Important ideas for prayers on Rosh Hashana & Yom Kippur

    Chapters

    00:00 The Arrest and Its Impact

    03:12 Survival in Adversity

    06:02 The early years of Dayan Abramsky

    08:54 Education and Influences

    11:45 The Turbulent Times of War

    15:09 Resistance Against Oppression

    18:02 The Struggles of Jewish Life in the Soviet Union

    20:53 Imprisonment and Interrogation

    24:14 International Efforts for Release

    27:07 Reflections on Suffering and Faith

    29:55 The Journey to Freedom

    33:13 The Aftermath and New Beginnings

    36:06 The Connection to Eretz Yisrael

  • Jews paid the Crown for the privilege of getting married, divorced or converted. London ran into politics with its synagogues, Norwich became the first city for blood libels, yet the priests of Canterbury were fully supported by the Jews. Despite these difficulties, Torah scholarship and even Kabbalah flourished in England. And that’s besides the 6,000 herrings….

    Summary

    This conversation explores the history of Jewish communities in Medieval England, focusing on their relationships with Christian society, the roles of Jewish women, the various cities with Jewish populations, the impact of the blood libels and the contributions of notable Jewish scholars like Rabbi Elia Menachem of London.

    Takeaways

    Women in Jewish communities had significant economic roles.

    Blood libel accusations led to widespread violence against Jews.

    Jewish marriages were heavily taxed by the crown.

    The Jewish community in Canterbury was notably resilient.

    Historical records show a complex relationship between Jews and Christians.

    Chapters

    02:19 The Role of Women in Medieval Jewish Society

    11:42 Marriage vs Economic Dynamics in Jewish Communities

    15:15 Canterbury, Oxford & London

    20:27 The conversion of Christians to Judaism

    34:17 The Influence of Jewish Scholars in Medieval England

    38:31 Rabbi Elia: A Multifaceted Leader in Jewish Life

    48:31 Crime and Community

  • Invited to settle by William the Conqueror, when Winchester was the capital city, the 220 year history of Jews in England is seen as a narrative of money-lending and expulsion.

    But the real story is far more gripping. Jews settled across the Land, becoming the wealthiest in the process. Women were advisors to the royal court and an ancient Roman gold coin ended up in Britain, along with its invaders.

    Summary

    This conversation explores the complex history of Jewish life in medieval England, focusing on the arrival of Jews, their integration into society, the role of moneylending, and the significant figure of Licoricia of Winchester. It discusses the impact of royal decrees on Jewish autonomy, the influence of the church, and the tragic end of Licoricia, while also reflecting on the evolving roles of Jewish women during this period.

    Takeaways.

    Jews became wealthy within 60 years of arriving in England.

    Licoricia of Winchester was a prominent Jewish businesswoman.

    The church played a subtle yet powerful role in Jewish life.

    Licoricia's life reflects the challenges faced by Jews.

    The decline of Jewish prosperity began in the 13th century. Jewish women were actively involved in business.

    Chapters

    00:00 The Historical Context of Jewish Life in England

    02:48 The Roman coin that arrived from Judea in 71CE

    06:01 The Role of Jewish Moneylending in English Society

    18:51 Licoricia of Winchester: A Case Study

    24:50 The Church's Influence on Jewish Life

    28:03 The Aftermath of Licoricia's Life

    40:47 Conclusion: Reflections on Jewish History in England

  • The Torah explicitly forbids lending money at interest, yet the Hetter Iska document seems to allow it.Is it legal? Should we all have one? Did the 17th century create a watershed moment?

    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction and Overview

    02:26 The Historical Context of Money in Jewish History

    08:11 The Role of the Vaad Arba Arotzos in Creating the Hetter Iska Document

    11:29 Navigating Financial Transactions within the Framework of Halacha

    19:27 Understanding the Document

    35:04 The Prohibition of Ribis (interest bearing loans)

    43:18 Different Types of Hetter iska

  • Rabbi Yossi Steiner spent the war years on the run - as a child - and survived through a series of miracles. He found himself alone in a ghetto, needing to take care of his 5 year old brother. He hid in a bunker for 9 months, whilst Nazis came searching with trained dogs. He crossed borders through forests and fields and spent months pretending to be a mute child. His story and that of the non-jewish family who saved him, must be heard... To see a clip of the bunker that saved R' Steiner, click here - https://www.jle.org.uk/pages/podcast

    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction and Background

    02:19 Life Before the War

    03:46 Imposition of Decrees and Restrictions

    06:14 Escape to Hungary

    09:38 Safety in Hungary and the Divide Between Hungarian Jews and Jewish Refugees

    13:25 Dangers for Foreign Jews in Hungary

    16:20 Desperate Attempts to Save Loved Ones

    21:52 Life Under False Identities

    27:03 Return to Slovakia

    29:00 Escape and Disappearance

    30:28 Hiding and Seeking Refuge

    31:57 The Mosulak Family's Heroic Act

    32:55 The Consequences of the Slovak Uprising

    34:22 Nazi Threats and Close Calls

    36:20 Living in Fear and Constant Danger

    37:19 Jan Mosulak's Courageous Denial

    43:29 Honoring the Mosulak Family

    46:40 The Fear and Resilience of a Child

    50:33 The Importance of Not Giving Up

    52:49 Finding Meaning in Loss and Tears

  • 1945. The war is over and Germany is in chaos. But now the church has to explain its silence. And two other groups emerge. There are thousands of Jewish orphans scattered across Europe. At the same time there are thousands of Nazis on the run. Will justice prevail?

    Chapters

    00:00 The Church's Denial and Defense

    04:19 Suppression of the Draft Encyclical

    16:17 Treatment of Jewish Children in Convents

    25:43 Collaboration with the International Red Cross

    28:06 Complicity and Deficient Moral Map

    30:30 Complicity of the Red Cross and the Catholic Church

    38:39 The Role of the Red Cross in Aiding Nazis

    46:10 The Vatican's Opposition to the Nuremberg Trials

    54:39 Positive Contributions of the Red Cross and the Church

  • Berlin 1936 saw Germany win more Gold medals than any other country, while the world looked on. But at what price?

    How aware was the Church of Jewish persecution? What role did the ordinary German play in Hitler’s regime? And what motivated those who saved Jews?

    Chapters

    00:00 The Berlin Olympics of 1936: Hitler's Showcase

    05:04 Calls to Boycott or Relocate the Olympics

    09:42 Why Did Ordinary Germans Participate in the Holocaust?

    18:42 The Role of Obedience and Peer Pressure

    23:24 The Church's Influence on Anti-Semitism

    28:36 The Catholic Church's Silence and Inaction

    31:27 Debating the Motivation behind the Church's Inaction

    49:24 Individuals and Churches that Actively Helped and Saved Jews

  • In 1944 X-troop were fighting in France.

    With heavy losses and secret identities, some of them would tragically be buried under a cross.

    By 1945 they had made their way to Germany, always searching for family members who may have survived, even if this required driving across no-man’s land into enemy territory.

    When the war ends, they begin a new mission, rooting out Nazis in Germany & Austria. But Judgement is hard to come by.

    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction: X-Troop's Mission

    17:24 Finding Family: Ron Gilbert's Search

    25:01 Manfred Gantz's Journey to Terezin

    31:41 Rescuing Family: The Personal Mission of the X-Troop

    38:00 Post-War Challenges and Denazification

    44:43 Bravery and Resilience: The Legacy of the X-Troop

    49:58 Conclusion: Lessons from the Holocaust

  • To donate tefillin for the soldiers, please click - https://bit.ly/historyforthecurioustefillin Forged through adversity and fuelled by the fate of their families who were trapped in Nazi Europe, a ragtag crew of Jewish refugees volunteered to become an elite army unit and significantly impact the enemy during WWII. Initially interned as enemy aliens they risked their lives time and time again. A quarter of them would fall in battle.

    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction: The Story of Jewish Refugees in World War II

    05:24 Joining an Elite Commando Troop

    10:17 A Jewish Soldier's Encounter with Field Marshal Rommel

    13:29 Obtaining Vital Intelligence for the Allies

    16:57 The X-troop: Jewish Refugees Fighting Against the Nazis

    21:04 Challenges and Discrimination Faced by Jewish Refugees

    25:28 The Impact of Antisemitism and Propaganda

    26:54 The Cruelty Faced by Jewish Refugees

    29:20 The Formation of the X-Troop

    30:19 Intense Training and Preparation

    39:27 Crucial Roles in the D-Day Landings

    45:30 Bravery and Resilience in the Face of Challenges

  • To appreciate Rabbi Akiva Eger we need to understand his era; The cholera epidemic he lived through, the personalities of his generation as well as his rulings and how they were set out. Who was he really and what did he look like?

    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction to Rabbi Akiva Eger

    13:46 Rabbi Akiva Eger's Role During the Cholera Epidemic

    27:09 Conflict with the Community and the Hospital Management

    35:31 The Accuracy of Portraits Depicting Rabbi Akiva Eger

    38:49 Legacy and Impact of Rabbi Akiva Eger

  • Famous as a scholar and lamdan, his life was beset by challenges and setbacks, all of which he faced with remarkable fortitude.

    As the leader of Central Europe's Jewry, the impact of his writings and personality re-wrote the history of the 19th century for the Jews

    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction and Government Intervention

    08:01 Reb Akiva Eger's Scholarship and Influence

    16:10 Reb Akiva Eger's Reluctance to Give Decisions

    27:21 The Appointment Controversy in Posen

    35:24 Acts of Kindness and Strength in Psak

    39:40 Conclusion and Preview of

    Part 2

  • Unraveling the Mystery - Who was Moshe de Leon? How did the Zohar impact Jewish history? Is there a deep divide between Academics & Kabbalists. What did Rav Yaakov Emden write? And how was Marriage seen in 13th century Spain?

    Chapters

    00:00 Introduction: The Mystery of the Zohar

    13:09 The Historical Context of Spain in the 13th and 14th Centuries

    30:42 The Impact of the Zohar on Jewish History and Thought

    31:12 The Complexity of the Zohar

    34:01 Geographic References in the Zohar

    36:48 Questioning the Existence of Places in the Zohar

    38:14 The Enigma of Moshe de Leon

    41:02 Possible Origins of the Zohar

    44:17 The Role of Rabbi Shimon bar Yochai in the Zohar

    49:00 Different Perspectives on the Zohar

    52:22 Understanding the Entire Torah

    54:19 The Beliefs of a Believing Jew

    58:59 The Laws of Shmita

  • In the 1200s Spanish Jewry faced great challenges within the community including Murder, Immorality & Defection. This was exacerbated by dangerous teachings within Kabbalah which had to be rooted out by the Rashba and banned.But 700 years later a pathway was found to Redemption.

    Chapters

    00:00 Challenges of 13th-Century Spain: Tensions, Wealth, and Power

    03:06 Controversies in Jewish Scholarship: Philosophy and Kabbalah

    08:20 Internal Conflicts and Legal Authority

    15:03 Religious Challenges and the Ban on Philosophy

    26:50 The Legacy of Rabbi Avraham Abulafia

    48:26 Kabbalistic Techniques and Mathematics

  • The Golden Age was over but what drove Jews to settle in Christian Spain?What is the true story of the pirates in Cordoba?Why was the commentary of the Rif so vital and why did the Ba’al HaMaor critique it?Who controlled the Jews: The Church or The Kings?

    Chapters:

    00:00 Introduction and Background

    03:05 Legends and Stories in Jewish History

    08:50 Prominent Jewish Scholars and Physicians

    16:30 Transition from Muslim to Christian Rule

    24:48 Power Dynamics: Kings and the Church

    29:00 Challenges to Jewish Authority

    31:58 Clothing and Distinguishing Marks

    36:12 Freedom and High Profile

    39:01 Tensions and Uncertainty