Episodes

  • Please join my mailing list here πŸ‘‰ https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite πŸ’₯

    How should we communicate big ideas? How do science and poetry differ in their communication of knowledge? And can poetry enhance our understanding of cosmology? 

    Today, I’m joined by the renowned theoretical physicist and author of the thought-provoking book “Origins,” Joseph Conlon. In his book, Joseph reveals the origins of our universe through two long-form poems. With his extensive expertise in cosmology and philosophical thought, he sheds light on how the language of science not only explains the cosmos but also inspires us to reflect on the deeper meanings behind the laws that govern it. We also dive deep into string theory, string theory alternatives, and the current state of physics. 

    Tune in to learn more about the intersection of poetry and science!


    Key Takeaways: 


    00:00 Intro

    00:50 How science and poetry communicate

    04:10 Judging a book by its cover

    07:04 How can poetry enhance our understanding of cosmology?

    08:26 Why are physicists condescending to art? 

    10:35 Elements and structures in Origins 

    15:27 String theory and string theory alternatives 

    22:27 String theory, extra dimensions, and dark matter

    28:12 The philosophy of science and science communication 

    32:16 How AI is changing education and art

    34:30 Whitman or Feynman? 

    38:40 Joseph’s personal journey with physics and poetry 

    40:49 Outro


    Additional resources: 

    ➑️ Learn more about Joseph Conlon:

    πŸ“± LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/joseph-conlon-338aaa23/ 
    πŸ“š Origins: https://amzn.eu/d/2hybmbq

    ➑️ Follow me on your fav platforms:
    βœ–οΈ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 
    πŸ”” YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 
    πŸ“ Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 
    ✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 
    πŸŽ™οΈ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

    Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

    Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

  • Get ready to embark on a cosmic journey with Jason Steffen, author of Hidden in the Heavens and one of the brilliant minds behind the groundbreaking Kepler Mission. This live episode of The INTO THE IMPOSSIBLE Podcast promises to be an unmissable masterclass in exoplanet science, filled with awe-inspiring discoveries, behind-the-scenes stories, and lessons that redefine our place in the cosmos.

    What You’ll Discover:

    πŸš€ The Kepler Mission’s Epic Journey: Learn how a team of visionaries overcame two decades of challenges to launch a space telescope that revolutionized planetary science.

    🌍 Earth’s Place in the Universe: What have 5,000+ exoplanets taught us about the possibility of finding Earth-like worlds—and the uniqueness of our own planet?

    πŸ’‘ Breakthroughs That Changed Science Forever: From “hot Jupiters” to the unexpected diversity of planetary systems, explore how Kepler rewrote the rulebook on planetary formation.

    πŸ‘©‍πŸ”¬ Inspiration for Aspiring Scientists: Hear Jason’s advice for navigating uncertainty, thriving in collaborative missions, and turning curiosity into impactful discoveries.

    πŸ”­ The Future of Exoplanet Research: With the James Webb Space Telescope building on Kepler’s legacy, what’s next in the search for life beyond Earth?

    Why You Can’t Miss This:

    This isn’t just a podcast—it’s an educational experience for anyone fascinated by the cosmos, science, or humanity’s eternal quest to answer the biggest questions. Whether you’re a seasoned scientist, a student of the stars, or simply curious about our place in the universe, this episode will leave you inspired and enlightened.
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

  • Missing episodes?

    Click here to refresh the feed.

  • Please join my mailing list here πŸ‘‰ https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite πŸ’₯

    Will AI ever surpass human intelligence, discover new laws of physics, and solve the greatest mysteries of our universe? 

    This week on Into the Impossible, I explore the potential and dangers of artificial intelligence with none other than Max Tegmark! 

    Max Tegmark is a renowned physicist and machine learning expert who dedicated his career to uncovering the mathematical fabric of reality, proposing that our universe itself might be a vast mathematical structure and that we could be living in a multiverse of endless possibilities. His work goes beyond physics to tackle the transformative power and ethical challenges of artificial intelligence, an area where he believes humanity must tread carefully.

    In the second part of our fascinating interview, we discuss the development of AI, the impact it will have on science, and our role in all of this. 

    Tune in to discover if AI will ever surpass human intelligence!

    Check out the first part of our interview, where we discuss his mathematical universe hypothesis, the search for extraterrestrial life, and AI’s role in science: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EFO5lzA_0Og 


    Key Takeaways: 


    00:00 Intro

    00:28 Is AI limited by embodiment? 

    10:52 The challenges in AI research 

    14:53 The role of regulation in AI development 

    29:53 How AI is going to impact education and science

    39:20 Do we need quantum computation for human intelligence? 

    44:50 Fantastic final four

    50:45 Outro


    Additional resources: 

    πŸ“š Life 3.0 by Max Tegmark: https://a.co/d/d08r0FJ 

    ➑️ Follow me on your fav platforms:
    βœ–οΈ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 
    πŸ”” YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 
    πŸ“ Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 
    ✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 
    πŸŽ™οΈ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

    Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

    Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

  • Please join my mailing list here πŸ‘‰ https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite πŸ’₯

    What is time? Is it just a ticking clock, or is it something more profound? 

    In this thought-provoking episode of Into the Impossible, Stephen Wolfram challenges everything we know about time, offering a revolutionary computational perspective that could forever change how we understand the universe.

    Stephen Wolfram is a computer scientist, physicist, and businessman. He is the founder and CEO of Wolfram Research and the creator of Mathematica, Wolfram Alpha, and Wolfram Language. Over the course of 4 decades, he has pioneered the development & application of computational thinking. He has been responsible for many discoveries, inventions & innovations in science, technology, and business.

    He argues that time is the inevitable progress of computation in the universe, where simple rules can lead to complex behaviors. This concept, termed computational irreducibility, implies that time has a rigid structure and that our perception of it is limited by our computational capabilities. Wolfram also explores the relationship between time, space, and gravity, suggesting that dark matter might be a feature of the structure of space. 

    Tune in to discover the true nature of time.

    Key Takeaways: 


    00:00:00 Intro

    00:01:06 The true nature of time 

    00:24:57 The role of computational irreducibility in thermodynamics 

    00:30:07 The Ruliad and the nature of observers 

    00:53:40 The role of gravity in the computational universe

    01:06:27 Dark matter and the discreteness of space 

    01:13:06 Paradigm shifts in science and technology

    01:20:33 Exploring the cosmic microwave background (CMB) 

    01:31:47 Outro


    Additional resources: 

    ➑️ Check out Stephen Wolfram:

    πŸ’» Website: https://www.stephenwolfram.com/ 
    βœ–οΈ Twitter: https://twitter.com/stephen_wolfram

    ➑️ Follow me on your fav platforms:
    βœ–οΈ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 
    πŸ”” YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 
    πŸ“ Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 
    ✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 
    πŸŽ™οΈ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

    Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

    Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

  • Please join my mailing list here πŸ‘‰ https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite πŸ’₯

    Can science, philosophy, and religion work together to address humanity's biggest questions? What lessons can the cosmos teach us about our place in the universe and the future of humanity? And how do we bring back that sense of curiosity that seems to have faded among professionals?

    Here today to invite us into her daring quest to decode the universe’s secrets is the brilliant Kelsey Johnson. Kelsey is an accomplished astronomer, professor, and science communicator known for her groundbreaking work in astrophysics and her unique approach to blending science with philosophy and existential inquiry. She is a faculty member at the University of Virginia, where she has made significant contributions to the understanding of starburst galaxies, molecular clouds, and magnetic fields in the universe. Kelsey also founded the Dark Skies, Bright Kids program, which introduces rural communities to the wonders of astronomy. 

    Tune in to learn more about curiosity, the intersection of science and philosophy, and the universe’s mysteries. 

    Key Takeaways: 


    00:00:00 Intro

    00:13:06 What inspired Kelsey to write Into the Unknown 

    00:16:23 Why scientists lose their curiosity 

    00:18:33 Judging a book by its cover

    00:24:18 Balancing science and philosophy 

    00:31:55 The role of religion in understanding science

    00:37:21 The cosmic marshmallow test 

    00:47:04 Dark Skies, Bright Kids

    00:50:53 The Fermi paradox and the search for extraterrestrial life

    01:00:55 Changing perspectives in cosmology 

    01:05:48 Starburst galaxies

    01:08:03 Molecular clouds and feedback 

    01:10:38 Magnetic fields 

    01:12:59 Arthur C Clarke’s three laws

    01:19:31 Outro


    Additional resources: 

    ➑️ Learn more about Kelsey Johnson: 

    πŸ“š Get Into the Unknown on Amazon: https://a.co/d/5XW0bmG 
    βœ–οΈ Follow Kelsey on Twitter: https://x.com/ProfKelsey

    ➑️ Follow me on your fav platforms:
    βœ–οΈ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 
    πŸ”” YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 
    πŸ“ Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 
    ✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 
    πŸŽ™οΈ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

    Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

    Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

  • Please join my mailing list here πŸ‘‰ https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite πŸ’₯

    Simulations today are powerful tools for exploring the mysteries of our universe, but how close can they come to replicating reality? Can we recreate everything through simulations, or are there limits we can’t overcome? And how do today’s powerful simulations shape our understanding of everything from galaxies to climate change?

    Here today, to answer all of these questions and more, is none other than Andrew Pontzen. Andrew is a cosmologist and professor known for his expertise in using computer simulations to understand the universe. He’s the author of The Universe in a Box, where he unpacks the complexities of cosmic simulations and their surprising limitations. Pontzen’s work is at the cutting edge of how we model and predict phenomena ranging from galaxy formation to climate change, bridging theoretical physics with practical, big-picture questions about reality.

    As we head toward an era where simulations and AI are central to scientific discovery, these questions are more important than ever. 

    Tune in to learn about the power and limitations of simulation! 


    Key Takeaways: 


    00:00 Intro

    00:44 Is it possible to simulate reality? 

    04:49 Early simulation experiments 

    10:30 Fluid dynamics and weather simulations 

    13:51 Judging a book by its cover 

    16:01 End of the universe

    19:13 Cosmic microwave background and spinning universes

    24:11 Verification and validation

    27:34 Big Bang controversy and the JWST

    31:35 Galaxy simulations 

    42:23 Multiverse and quantum computing 

    48:58 Ethics and energy impact of high-performance computing

    55:34 Outro


    Additional resources: 

    ➑️ Learn more about Andrew: 

    πŸ“š Get The Universe in a Box: https://a.co/d/2V7vuFR 
    βœ–οΈ Follow Andrew on Twitter: https://x.com/apontzen

    ➑️ Follow me on your fav platforms:
    βœ–οΈ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 
    πŸ”” YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 
    πŸ“ Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 
    ✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 
    πŸŽ™οΈ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

    Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

    Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

  • Please join my mailing list here πŸ‘‰ https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite πŸ’₯

    Is reality fundamentally mathematical? Is our universe just one of many? And will we ever discover extraterrestrial life? 

    This week on Into the Impossible, I sit down with renowned physicist and machine learning expert Max Tegmark to discuss some of the most fundamental questions of our time! Tegmark has dedicated his career to uncovering the mathematical fabric of reality, proposing that our universe itself might be a vast mathematical structure and that we could be living in a multiverse of endless possibilities. His work goes beyond physics to tackle the transformative power and ethical challenges of artificial intelligence, an area where he believes humanity must tread carefully.

    In the first part of this mind-bending interview, we discuss his mathematical universe hypothesis, the search for extraterrestrial life, and AI’s role in science. Tune in!

    Key Takeaways: 


    00:00 Intro

    00:49 The multiverse and mathematical structures 

    02:33 Theory of inflation and the multiverse

    06:52 Levels of multiverses and mathematical structures 

    11:19 Quantum mechanics and classical mechanics

    14:21 The relationship between theory and experiment  

    21:48 The search for extraterrestrial life 

    37:15 UFOs and military surveillance technology 

    41:19 Outro


    Additional resources: 

    πŸ“š Our Mathematical Universe by Max Tegmark: https://a.co/d/03qjhLD 

    ➑️ Follow me on your fav platforms:
    βœ–οΈ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 
    πŸ”” YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 
    πŸ“ Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 
    ✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 
    πŸŽ™οΈ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

    Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

    Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

  • Please join my mailing list here πŸ‘‰ https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite πŸ’₯
    What if the secret to saving millions of lives was hidden for years—overlooked, dismissed, and even rejected?
    That’s the story behind the groundbreaking mRNA technology used in COVID-19 vaccines.
    Today’s remarkable guest, Dr. Katalin Karikó—a Nobel laureate whose persistence and vision changed the course of medical history—shares how she overcame countless setbacks to drive one of the biggest breakthroughs in modern medicine.
    Discover how a humble butcher’s daughter from Hungary developed the foundation for the COVID-19 vaccine and why mRNA could hold the key to curing cancer and other deadly diseases.
    Tune in to learn more about the mRNA revolution that almost didn’t happen!

    Key Takeaways: 


    00:00:00 Intro

    00:01:06 Origin of the Hungarian phrase “Marslahok”

    00:02:11 Judging a book by its cover

    00:05:40 The definition of life and extraterrestrial life 

    00:09:28 Katalin’s early life and scientific curiosity 

    00:18:00 Understanding RNA and mRNA

    00:24:43 Development of the COVID vaccine

    00:28:44 The COVID vaccine controversy 

    00:35:41 Overcoming adversity and advice for young scientists 

    00:54:10 The future of mRNA research and dealing with pandemics 

    01:01:08 What was Katalin wrong about?

    01:02:15 Outro


    Additional resources: 

    πŸ“š Get “Breaking Through: My Life in Science” by Dr. Katalin Karikó: https://a.co/d/cZjaFCw 

    ➑️ Follow me on your fav platforms:
    βœ–οΈ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 
    πŸ”” YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 
    πŸ“ Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 
    ✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 
    πŸŽ™οΈ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

    Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

    Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

  • Please join my mailing list here πŸ‘‰ https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite πŸ’₯
    Is Earth truly one of a kind? 
    This question has fascinated humans for decades, and with today's advanced technology, we're finally able to explore it scientifically. In this episode, renowned astrophysicist Josh Winn joins us to discuss the fascinating world of exoplanets, planetary systems, and the quest to discover other habitable planets.
    Josh shares the latest breakthroughs in exoplanet research, from unexpected discoveries like hot Jupiters to the ongoing efforts to detect Earth-like planets around distant stars. He also explores the challenges of studying planets light-years away and the exciting future missions that could reveal more about the universe beyond our solar system. 
    Tune in to learn more about exoplanets and life beyond our solar system!

    Key Takeaways: 


    00:00:00 Intro

    00:00:34 Rare Earth Hypothesis 

    00:06:04 The role of stars in exoplanet habitability 

    00:13:23 Judging a book by its cover 

    00:16:50 Could aliens detect Tokyo? 

    00:19:42 The Habitable Worlds Observatory 

    00:22:06 Methods for detecting exoplanets 

    00:25:21 The lazy method 

    00:30:03 Avi Loeb and Oumuamua

    00:36:08 The nuts and bolts of Josh's work 

    00:44:29 The role of technology in detecting exoplanets 

    00:52:48 Why should young people be interested in exoplanets?

    00:57:22 Outro


    Additional resources: 

    πŸ“š Get The Little Book of Exoplanets by Josh Winn: https://a.co/d/9PK4XFV 

    ➑️ Follow me on your fav platforms:
    βœ–οΈ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 
    πŸ”” YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 
    πŸ“ Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 
    ✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 
    πŸŽ™οΈ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

    Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

    Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

  • Please join my mailing list here πŸ‘‰ https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite πŸ’₯
    Have you ever looked up at the night sky and wondered if your eyes were enough to capture all it has to offer? Spoiler alert: They’re not!
    While our eyes are absolutely amazing, they are also full of flaws. Nearsightedness, astigmatism, and even pesky floaters! But did you know these same flaws are mirrored in the world’s most advanced telescopes?
    In this episode, I discuss common eye deficiencies and explain how they affect our ability to observe the stars. I compare them to the optical imperfections in telescopes, such as chromatic and spherical aberration. 
    Tune in to learn more about nature’s first telescopes! 
    This episode is part 2 of a series where we’ll uncover even more intriguing insights about the connections between our eyes and telescopes, so stay tuned!
    Check out part 1: https://youtu.be/lSbyohV1XSE

    Key Takeaways: 


    00:00 Intro 

    01:29 Deficiencies of the human eye

    05:42 Deficiencies in telescopes 

    13:59 Conclusion 

    15:37 Outro


    Additional resources: 

    ➑️ Follow me on your fav platforms:
    βœ–οΈ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 
    πŸ”” YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 
    πŸ“ Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 
    ✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 
    πŸŽ™οΈ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

    Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

    Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

  • What are the leading theories of everything, and are we any closer to discovering the one true theory of everything?
    In this 90-minute summit, some of the world’s top physicists—Max Tegmark, James Beacham, Stephon Alexander—go beyond the hype to explore the very heart of physics. 
    Einstein began the monumental task of unifying quantum mechanics with general relativity, but will we ever succeed in unifying all the forces of the universe? Can it be done? If so, when?
    Join us for this thought-provoking discussion and find out!

    Key Takeaways: 


    00:00:00 Intro 

    00:00:45 What is a theory of everything?

    00:05:25 State of the field and personal perspectives 

    00:20:42 Experimental challenges 

    00:34:13 Mathematical foundations, the multiverse, and theoretical beauty 

    01:05:12 Where do we go from here?

    01:14:23 Audience questions

    01:25:35 Outro


    Additional resources: 

    ➑️ Follow me on your fav platforms:
    βœ–οΈ Twitter: https://x.com/DrBrianKeating
    πŸ”” YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1
    πŸ“ Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list
    ✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/
    πŸŽ™οΈ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast
    ✨ Member's only playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMOmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw

    Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

    Make sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode!
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

  • Please join my mailing list here πŸ‘‰ https://briankeating.com/list to win a meteorite πŸ’₯
    How can embracing mistakes, challenging common assumptions, and daring to be wrong lead to groundbreaking discoveries in cosmology?
    Here to talk about why being wrong might actually be a good thing is the legendary astrophysicist Rocky Kolb. Rocky, a professor at the University of Chicago, is known for his work on the early universe and dark matter.
    With decades of experience under his belt, Rocky explains the tricky balance between confidence and humility in science.
    Tune in to learn more about the interplay of ego, humility, and science!

    Key Takeaways: 


    00:00 Intro 

    01:55 Judging a book by its cover

    04:29 Humility, ego and science

    14:50 Controversies in cosmology

    21:06 Neutrinos and dark matter

    24:26 The role of data in cosmology

    35:46 Ethics and responsibility in science 

    43:48 Arthur C Clarke questions 

    48:01 Outro 


    Additional resources: 

    ➑️ Learn more about Rocky Kolb: 
    πŸ“š Blind Watcher Of The Sky: https://a.co/d/aw0qZDt 

    ➑️ Follow me on your fav platforms:
    βœ–οΈ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 
    πŸ”” YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 
    πŸ“ Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 
    ✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 
    πŸŽ™οΈ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

    Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

    Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

  • Have you ever wondered how your eyes compare to a telescope? 
    The answer is more surprising than you might think! Today, we will look at the fascinating parallels between the human eye and one of the most powerful astronomical instruments - the telescope. 
    From lenses and apertures to light detection and color vision, we will explore how these two systems, one biological and the other mechanical, have strikingly similar properties. 
    Tune in to learn more about how nature's best telescope matches up with cutting-edge technology.
    This episode is part 1 of a series where we’ll uncover even more intriguing insights about the connections between our eyes and telescopes, so stay tuned!

    Key Takeaways: 


    00:00 Intro 

    01:29 How telescopes inspired me as a kid

    06:24 Comparing the anatomy of the human eye to a telescope

    12:51 Light sensitivity and resolution in the human eye 

    17:23 Color vision and polarization 

    21:03 Historical contributions and confirmation bias

    25:41 How to improve our astronomical observations 

    28:39 Outro


    Additional resources: 

    ➑️ Follow me on your fav platforms:
    βœ–οΈ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 
    πŸ”” YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 
    πŸ“ Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 
    ✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 
    πŸŽ™οΈ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

    Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

    Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

  • Can science and religion be reconciled to provide a deeper understanding of the universe? How do modern scientific discoveries, like quantum mechanics and cosmology, relate to ancient religious texts? And what role do consciousness and language play in bridging the gap between scientific knowledge and spiritual belief?
    Here today, to challenge conventional narratives about the relationship between science and religion is host of the Young Heretics podcast, Spencer Klavan! Spencer is an acclaimed author and scholar specializing in classics and literature. He is known for his work on cultural and political commentary, often focusing on the intersection of Western civilization, literature, and contemporary issues. 
    Tune in to discover ancient wisdom, modern science, and the long-lost link between the two! 

    Key Takeaways: 


    00:00:00 Audio essay

    00:24:31 Interview introduction 

    00:26:10 Judging a book by its cover 

    00:37:25 Reconciling the material with the immaterial 

    00:43:31 The cosmological argument 

    00:55:05 Is faith immune to falsifiability? 

    01:05:31 Aristotle and modern science 

    01:23:57 Audience questions 

    01:34:26 Masculinity, conservatism and homosexuality 

    01:41:16 Transgendarism, alchemy, and astrology 

    01:52:44 Outro


    Additional resources: 

    ➑️ Learn more about Spencer: 
    βœ–οΈ Twitter: https://x.com/SpencerKlavan/ 
    πŸ“š Light of the Mind, Light of the World: https://a.co/d/fam2Tx5 
    πŸ”” Young Heretics: https://www.youtube.com/@YoungHereticsShow 

    ➑️ Follow me on your fav platforms:
    βœ–οΈ Twitter: https://twitter.com/DrBrianKeating 
    πŸ”” YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1 
    πŸ“ Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list 
    ✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/ 
    πŸŽ™οΈ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast 

    Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

    Make sure to follow/subscribe so you never miss an episode!
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

  • In 2022, I had the honor of delivering the commencement address at Brown University.
    I used this incredible opportunity to talk about a personal hero of mine: Galileo Galilei. Galileo was a scientist like no other. He boldly challenged the status quo through his discoveries and relentlessly pursued the truth, even when persecuted for doing so. His journey offers timeless lessons for scientists today, especially for graduate students who will shape the future of science.
    My goal with this lecture was to inspire the next generation of thinkers, and I hope it does the same for you.
    Tune in to learn more about how Galileo set the gold standard for scientists.

    Key Takeaways: 


    00:00:00 Intro 

    00:02:06 My early days at Brown University 

    00:08:08 Galileo’s legacy 

    00:24:18 Losing the Nobel Prize 

    00:40:48 Interstellar dust and mistakes 

    00:46:48 My motto 

    00:48:29 Audience questions

    01:03:39 Outro


    Additional resources: 

    ➑️ Follow me on your fav platforms:
    βœ–οΈ Twitter: https://x.com/DrBrianKeating
    πŸ”” YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1
    πŸ“ Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list
    ✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/
    πŸŽ™οΈ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast
    ✨ Member's only playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMOmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw

    Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

    Make sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode!
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

  • What is the cosmic microwave background (CMB), and why is it essential in cosmology? What role do instruments like BICEP and the Simons Observatory play in studying the early universe? And is the multiverse real? 
    I had the absolute pleasure of discussing these questions with Dr. Hugh Ross, astrophysicist and founder of Reasons to Believe. 
    In our conversation, Hugh and I discuss my research on polarization signals in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), focusing on my work with the BICEP, POLARBEAR2, and Simons Array telescopes. These signals are key to understanding the inflationary event that shaped the early universe. We explore how ongoing data collection helps us learn more about the universe’s origins. I also share a brief overview of my spiritual journey, from a Catholic upbringing to atheism and now being a practicing Jew with agnostic beliefs.
    Tune in to learn about the infant universe!

    Key Takeaways: 


    00:00:00 Intro

    00:00:40 Understanding the cosmic microwave background (CMB) 

    00:11:30 Cutting-edge technology, precision cosmology, and the inflation hypothesis

    00:33:36 The biggest challenge with inflation 

    00:45:58 The role of the Simons Observatory 

    01:00:15 Presenting our data 

    01:02:47 Neutrinos 

    01:07:43 Outro 


    Additional resources: 

    ➑️ Check out Reason to Believe:
    πŸ”” YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@RTB_official 
    πŸŽ™οΈ Website: https://reasons.org/

    ➑️ Follow me on your fav platforms:
    βœ–οΈ Twitter: https://x.com/DrBrianKeating
    πŸ”” YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1
    πŸ“ Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list
    ✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/
    πŸŽ™οΈ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast
    ✨ Member's only playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMOmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw

    Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

    Make sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode!
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

  • A few weeks ago, I released a video about whether string theory’s biggest competitor, Loop Quantum Gravity, might have suffered a fatal blow.
    The video sparked a lively debate across YouTube, with creators like Sabine Hossenfelder and Phil Halpern making reaction videos and Carlo Rovelli even reaching out to me personally, asking me to take it down.
    Now, I want to clarify the situation and share my perspective on whether Loop Quantum Gravity is truly on its last legs—or if there’s more to the story. 
    Tune in to the Loop Quantum Gravity War!

    Key Takeaways: 


    00:00 Intro

    01:02 My initial video on loop quantum gravity 

    03:42 Quick recap of my correspondence with Carlo Rovelli

    04:32 The problem with string theory and loop quantum gravity

    09:25 Reacting to Sabine’s video 

    13:11 My final thoughts 


    Additional resources: 

    ➑️ Check out the videos referenced: 
    πŸ”” Sabine’s video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZlHvW6k2bcM 
    πŸŽ™οΈ Phil’s video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S5CzrLuCRS4

    ➑️ Follow me on your fav platforms:
    βœ–οΈ Twitter: https://x.com/DrBrianKeating
    πŸ”” YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1
    πŸ“ Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list
    ✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/
    πŸŽ™οΈ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast
    ✨ Member's only playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMOmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw

    Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

    Make sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode!
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

  • Discrepancies between different measurements of the Hubble constant have caused a major crisis in cosmology. 
    Our guest today, the incredible Wendy Freedman, is at the forefront of efforts to resolve this tension. Known for her pioneering work on the Hubble Key Project and her important contributions to the measurement of the Hubble constant, Wendy is now using the James Webb Space Telescope to bring clarity to this debate. 
    With decades of experience and a deep understanding of the complexity of cosmic measurements, there is no one better to shed light on this issue.
    So, can the James Webb Space Telescope help solve one of the biggest puzzles in cosmology?
    Tune in to this episode of Into the Impossible to find out!—

    Key Takeaways: 


    00:00 Intro 

    01:18 The role of JWST in solving the Hubble tension 

    04:01 Comparing different distance indicators

    20:45 Standard sirens 

    34:05 Accurate cosmology vs. precision cosmology 

    36:35 Vera C. Rubin Observatory and Giant Magellan Telescope

    42:50 Wendy’s take on dark energy 

    45:32 Outro 


    Additional resources: 

    ➑️ Learn more about Wendy Freedman: 
    πŸ’» Uni website: https://astro.uchicago.edu/people/wendy-l-freedman.php 

    ➑️ Follow me on your fav platforms:
    βœ–οΈ Twitter: https://x.com/DrBrianKeating
    πŸ”” YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1
    πŸ“ Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list
    ✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/
    πŸŽ™οΈ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast
    ✨ Member's only playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMOmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw

    Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

    Make sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode!
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

  • Is string theory actually science?
    Many argue that string theory cannot be proven and should therefore be abandoned. For them, string theory is not science at all. But are they right?
    I had the pleasure of discussing this with none other than Cumrun Vafa! Cumrun is a Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy in the Department of Physics at Harvard University, where he has been researching and teaching theoretical physics since 1985. His primary area of research is string theory. 
    In our interview, we discussed whether we should trust string theory, fine-tuning, and the message he'd put into a billion-year time capsule. We also talked about his book Puzzles to Unravel the Universe. 
    Tune in to learn about string theory!

    Key Takeaways: 


    00:00:00 Intro

    00:01:20 Judging a book by its cover

    00:03:35 What is a puzzle versus a mystery?

    00:06:06 Black hole entropy

    00:08:12 Godel's Theorem: Are some puzzles not solvable?

    00:12:04 Is string theory actually science?

    00:17:15 Dimensional analysis

    00:21:15 Singularities

    00:28:31 ADS and 5 dimensions

    00:30:48 String theory

    00:34:49 Supersymmetry

    00:40:22 On religion

    00:52:45 A scorecard for physics

    00:55:21 What would your "ethical will" be?

    01:02:50 What have you accomplished that once seemed impossible?

    01:06:30 Outro 


    Additional resources: 

    ➑️ Learn more about Cumrun Vafa:
    πŸ“š Puzzles to Unravel the Universe: https://a.co/d/iWnNDup 
    πŸ’» Cumrun’s website: https://www.cumrunvafa.org/ 

    ➑️ Follow me on your fav platforms:
    βœ–οΈ Twitter: https://x.com/DrBrianKeating
    πŸ”” YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1
    πŸ“ Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list
    ✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/
    πŸŽ™οΈ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast
    ✨ Member's only playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMOmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw

    Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

    Make sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode!
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

  • Have we been completely wrong about the Higgs boson? What if it’s not what we think but something far more elusive? And what does the origin of mass in the universe have to do with music?
    Here today to explore these mind-bending questions is theoretical physicist Matt Strassler. Matt is known for his work in particle physics, particularly in the context of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and quantum field theory. He has been involved in research on the Higgs boson, supersymmetry, and other topics in high-energy physics. 
    In our insightful interview, we dive into the mysteries of quantum physics, the nature of space, and how waves—not just particles—form the building blocks of reality. 
    Tune in to find out how the Higgs field gives mass to everything in the universe! 

    Key Takeaways:


    00:00:00 Intro 

    00:01:24 Deepak or Matt? 

    00:03:18 Judging a book by its cover 

    00:06:27 Energy, frequency, and vibration 

    00:11:53 What is a phib, and why should the reader care? 

    00:16:15 Galileo’s impact 

    00:20:51 The Higgs field and the Higgs boson

    00:28:17 Fine-tuning problems of matter and anti-matter 

    00:33:57 Renormalization 

    00:38:59 The luminiferous ether

    00:49:08 Why Mach didn’t play a part in Matt’s book 

    00:52:08 Inflation and the Higgs field

    00:55:35 Rapid questions 

    01:03:21 Outro


    Additional resources:

    ➑️ Learn more about Matt Strassler: 
    πŸ’» Website: https://profmattstrassler.com/ 
    βœ–οΈ Twitter: https://x.com/mattstrassler 
    πŸ“š Waves in an Impossible Sea by Matt Strassler: https://a.co/d/1E8MxT8

    ➑️ Follow me on your fav platforms:
    βœ–οΈ Twitter: https://x.com/DrBrianKeating
    πŸ”” YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/DrBrianKeating?sub_confirmation=1
    πŸ“ Join my mailing list: https://briankeating.com/list
    ✍️ Check out my blog: https://briankeating.com/cosmic-musings/
    πŸŽ™οΈ Follow my podcast: https://briankeating.com/podcast
    ✨ Member's only playlist: https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=UUMOmXH_moPhfkqCk6S3b9RWuw

    Into the Impossible with Brian Keating is a podcast dedicated to all those who want to explore the universe within and beyond the known.

    Make sure to subscribe so you never miss an episode!
    Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices