Episoder

  • Today, Hunter is joined once again by University of Michigan Professor of Law Eve Primus. So far, Eve and Hunter have discussed Public Defender Systems, Structures, and how Law Schools can do better at getting students interested in Public Defense. However, today’s conversation is focused on her upcoming law review article about how courts around the country have eroded the famous Miranda warnings and what we can do about it.

    Guests:

    Eve Primus, Professor of Law, University of Michigan

    Resources:

    The State[s] of Confession Law in a Post-Miranda World: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=4742148

    The Future of Confession Law: Toward Rules for the Voluntariness Test: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2540302

    Contact Hunter Parnell:

    [email protected]

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    *Any Comments made by Myself are mine and mine alone and do not reflect the views of the Colorado Office of the State Public Defender*

  • Today, Hunter is joined Lucian Dervan, Professor of Law and Director of Criminal Justice Studies at Belmont College and Founding Director of the Plea Bargaining Institute. For more than a decade, Lucian has been at the forefront of uncovering the troubling issues with America’s plea deal driven criminal legal system. Lucian founded the Plea Bargaining Institute in order to bring together the latest and greatest research and caselaw on plea bargaining to help people challenge our plea bargaining system.

    Guests:

    Lucian Dervan, Professor of Law and Director of Criminal Justice Studies, Belmont College of Law, Founding Director of the Plea Bargaining Institute

    Resources:

    Plea Bargaining Institute

    https://pleabargaininginstitute.com/

    Brady v US

    https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/397/742/

    Lucian’s Faculty Page

    https://www.belmont.edu/profiles/lucian-dervan/

    14 Principles of Plea Bargaining

    https://www.americanbar.org/groups/criminal_justice/publications/criminal-justice-magazine/2024/winter/fourteen-principles-path-forward-plea-bargaining-reform/

    Plea Bargaining Study

    https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=jclc

    Follow Lucian

    https://x.com/luciandervan?lang=en

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    *Any Comments made by Myself are mine and mine alone and do not reflect the views of the Colorao Office of the State Public Defender*

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  • Today, Hunter is joined by another amazing guest from the Wren Collective, Adrienne Johnson. Today’s conversation is about their report on Public Defense in Gwinnet County, Georgia. While there is a state wide Public Defender in Georgia, Gwinnet County has been able to maintain its independence from the state system. If Public Defender’s in Gwinnett County want to maintain that independence, it is essential that they address some of the glaring problems in Public Defense that this report exposed.

    Guests:

    Adrienne Johnson, Senior Counsel, Wren Collective

    Resources:

    Read the Report Here

    https://www.wrencollective.org/_files/ugd/8fe8f0_ff1ad77fe24b47db9bb6fef98d6aad47.pdf

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    *Any Comments made by Myself are mine and mine alone and do not reflect the views of the Colorado Office of the State Public Defender*

  • Today, Hunter is joined once again by Justice Text Co-Founder Devshi Mehrotra to discuss how Justice Text is helping Public Defender Office’s enter the digital era. This time, Devshi brought Elisabeth Pollock, Chief of the Champaign IL Public Defender Office, to talk about the serious digital overhaul Elisabeth undertook once she took charge of the office. Coming from the federal system, Elisabeth was used to a fully digital system, so it came as quiet a shock when Elisabeth realized that her new office in Champaign County was a completely paper-based system. Thankfully with the help of Justice Text, Elisabeth was able to quickly digitize the office and finally start analysing the countless hours of body camera generated by their cases.

    Guests:

    Elisabeth Pollock, Chief Public Defender, Champaign County, Illinois

    Devshi Mehrotra, Co-Founder, Justice Text

    Resources:

    Justice Text

    https://justicetext.com/

    Chicago Appleseed Fair Trial

    https://www.chicagoappleseed.org/

    Elisabeth Contact

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/elisabeth-pollock-38377110/

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    *Any Comments made by Myself are mine and mine alone and do not reflect the views of the Colorao Office of the State Public Defender*

  • Today, Hunter is joined once again by Patricia Warth, Director of the NY Office of Indigent Legal Services. This time, Hunter and Patricia discuss the in the weeds budget moves that are threatening vital programs in New York Public Defense. Specifically, they talk about the failing family court system and how a sweep up of funds may endanger an already struggling practice.

    Guests:

    Patricia Warth, Director, New York Office of Indigent Legal Services

    Resources:

    Coverage of the Fund Sweep Up

    https://brooklyneagle.com/articles/2024/03/22/legal-advocates-oppose-234m-funding-cut-from-public-defense/

    https://www.nylpi.org/resource/ilsf-sweep-organization-sign-on-letter-3-21-24/

    https://nysba.org/nysba-supports-funding-of-the-indigent-legal-services-fund/

    ILS Website

    https://www.ils.ny.gov/node/7/ils-office

    Email Patricia

    [email protected]

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  • Today, Hunter is joined by the newest State Public Defender of California, Galit Lipa. As discussed on previous episodes, California has a county based public defender system. As such, Galit and her office sit in a limited role to help train public defenders around the state. Following a law suit and several reports highlighting the failings of public defense in California, Galit and her team could prove to be a pivotal voice in rethinking the delivery of California public defense.

    Guests:

    Galit Lipa, State Public Defender, California Office of the State Public Defender

    Resources:

    Contact Galit

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/galit-lipa/

    OSPD

    https://www.ospd.ca.gov/

    https://www.ospd.ca.gov/ospd-sharepoint-pages/

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  • Today, Hunter is joined by Molly Gilbert and Jason Schwarz to discuss the plan to implement Public Defender workload standards across the state of Washington. Despite not being a centralized Public Defender system, the Public Defenders of Washington, spurred by the State Supreme Court, figured out how to work with the state bar to get workload standards. As they sit on the verge of getting enforceable standards approved by the State Supreme Court, Hunter, Molly, and Jason explore how these workload standards came to be and what other states can learn from this process.

    Guests:

    Molly Gilbert, Investigator and Union President, Department of Public Defense, King County Washington

    Jason Schwarz, Director, Snohomish County, Washington

    Resources:

    News Coverage of New Workload Standards

    https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/washington-bar-approves-much-lower-caseloads-for-public-defenders/

    https://www.king5.com/article/news/state/plan-ease-caseloads-public-defenders-bankrupt-some-counties/281-b67dcd4b-fe19-4608-ade5-4c297f29e0b4

    https://www.wsba.org/connect-serve/committees-boards-other-groups/council-public-defense

    Publicola- New Caseload Standards Aim to Improve Ailing Public Defense System, But Could Take a Bite Out of County Budget

    Email Jason

    [email protected]

    Email Molly

    [email protected]

    WSBA Meeting

    has been uploaded to Youtube,

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  • Today, Hunter is joined by Taylor Herbert, a Public Defender in Lan County Oregon to discuss civil commitment. As is often talked about on the show, the divide between the civil and criminal legal system is far smaller than many are willing to admit. Civil commitment is the process by which a person can be confined in a mental health facility against their will. Unlike a criminal process, which does not allow for you to be deprived of liberty unless you’ve been proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, civil commitment allows for a deprivation of liberty after only reaching clear and convincing evidentiary standard. Why is this an issue? Why do we allow? What are the failings of civil commitment in Oregon? All that and more on this episode!

    Guests:

    Taylor Herbert, Staff Attorney, Mental Health Division, Public Defender Services of Lane County, Oregon

    Resources:

    ORS 426-427

    https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/ors/ors426.html

    Email Taylor

    [email protected]

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  • Today, Hunter is joined once again by Public Interest lawyer Stephen Hanlon. This time, Hunter and Stephen are breaking down the five year plan that he hopes will fix Public Defense in Oregon. While it is surely an ambitious plan, this plan gives urges public defenders to do all that they can to force the powers that be to take the crisis seriously: case withdrawals.

    Guests:

    Stephen Hanlon, Public Interest Lawyer

    Resources:

    Oregon Report 5 Year Plan

    https://www.opb.org/article/2024/03/21/oregon-public-defense-report-more-attorneys/

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  • Today, Hunter is once again joined by Lee Wachocki, a Public Defender and union leader in Portland, Oregon. As the Public Defender crisis continues in the state, this week is about figuring out how the state is responding. At the front line level, Lee reveals that little has functionally changed at his level to demonstrate the state is close to solving the problem. In fact, with Oregon recriminalizing drug possession, the state appears primed to super charge the issue.

    Guests:

    Lee Wachocki, Public Defender, Multnomah County

    Resources:

    Multnomah County DA Debate

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wehZ548c-OY

    DA Schmidt Endorsing Recriminalization

    Mike Schmidt Endorses Proposal to Recriminalize Hard Drugs (wweek.com)

    Bad Reporting on Public Defender Caseload

    Record Number of People Face Criminal Charges in Multnomah County With No Defense Attorney (wweek.com)

    Impacts of Recriminalization

    https://www.axios.com/local/portland/2024/03/19/public-defender-crisis-recriminalization-oregon

    Contact Hunter Parnell:

    [email protected]

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  • Today, Hunter is joined Professor Robin Bernstein to discuss her newest book, Freeman's Challenge: The Murder that Shook America's Original Prison for Profit. When many of us think of the for-profit prisons, we think of the post slavery south at places like Parchman. However, that is not where the story started. Today, Robin joins the show to discuss Auburn State Prison and what we can learn from the history of for profit prisons.

    Guests:

    Robin Bernstein, Dillon Professor of American History and Professor of African and African American Studies and of Studies of Women, Gender, & Sexuality, Harvard University

    Resources:

    Order the Book Here

    https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/F/bo213968137.html

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  • Today, Hunter is joined by the powerful Dorsey Nunn. At 19, Dorsey was given a life sentence. Over the next 11 years, Dorsey would be exposed to violence, abuse, and the political education that would awaken in him a lifelong desire to fight our prison system. Today, Hunter talks with Dorsey about his new book, What Kind of Bird Can’t Fly to discuss his lifetime of organizing for the rights of the current and formerly incarcerated.

    Guests:

    Dorsey Nunn, Executive Director Legal Services for Prisoners with Children, Co-Founder All of Us or None, Co-Founder Formerly Incarcerated Convicted People and Family Movement

    Resources:

    Order the Book Here

    https://www.amazon.com/What-Kind-Bird-Cant-Fly/dp/1597146323

    Legal Services for Prisoners with Children

    https://prisonerswithchildren.org/staff-and-board/

    All of Us or None

    https://prisonerswithchildren.org/about-aouon/

    Contact Hunter Parnell:

    [email protected]

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  • Today, Hunter is joined once again by Leah Nelson of Alabama Appleseed. This time, they are joined by Callie Greer, a Community Navigator at Appleseed, to discuss Appleseed’s Afterward. This powerful report sought out to hear from victims and survivors of violence. As is often said on the show, the criminal legal system does a poor job of providing for the needs of all survivors of violence. In fact, the system often perpetuates the harm of those who need help following the tragic events in their life. By going to communities across Alabama, Appleseed hoped to capture the voice of so many people who want need more than just a criminal punishment to be made whole.

    Guests:

    Leah Nelson, Research Director, Alabama Appleseed

    Callie Greer, Community Navigator, Alabama Appleseed

    Resources:

    Read Afterward Here

    https://alabamaappleseed.org/afterward/

    Alabama Appleseed

    https://alabamaappleseed.org/

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  • Today, Hunter is once again joined by Brett Schandelson, the Director of the Montana Office of the State Public Defender. Last time he was one, we discussed his efforts to make Public Defense policy in Montana driven by data. Today, we discuss how those efforts have drastically turned the state system around. Specifically, Brett details how doing a better job of tracking cases and sticking to a workload standard has reduced turnover and helped retain Public Defenders throughout the state.

    Guests:

    Brett Schandelson, Director, Montana Office of the State Public Defender

    Resources:

    Office of the State Public Defender

    https://publicdefender.mt.gov/

    Agenda-DIBC-12-13-2023.pdf (mt.gov)

    61080-OPD-QFR-Dec2023.pdf (mt.gov)

    Quick video on the OPD Quarterly Update (at meeting start)


    Brett’s presentation 12/13/23 IBC OPD Section


    Materials
    https://leg.mt.gov/content/Publications/fiscal/2025-Biennium/Section-D/Interim/OPD-Narrative-Response.pdf
    https://leg.mt.gov/content/Publications/fiscal/2025-Biennium/Section-D/Interim/OPD-Fees-Assessed-and-Paid.pdf

    https://leg.mt.gov/content/Publications/fiscal/2025-Biennium/Section-D/Interim/OPD-Ethical-Case-Management.pdf

    https://leg.mt.gov/content/Publications/fiscal/2025-Biennium/Section-D/Interim/OPD-FTE-Allocation.pdf

    https://leg.mt.gov/content/Publications/fiscal/2025-Biennium/Section-D/Interim/OPD-Fees-Assessed-Q1-FY24.pdf

    https://leg.mt.gov/content/Publications/fiscal/2025-Biennium/Section-D/Interim/OPD-Contractor-Capital-Hours-Q1-FY24.pdf

    https://leg.mt.gov/content/Publications/fiscal/2025-Biennium/Section-D/Interim/OPD-Number-of-Matters-by-FTE-and-Contractors-Q1-FY24.pdf

    https://leg.mt.gov/content/Publications/fiscal/2025-Biennium/Section-D/Interim/OPD-Number-of-Matters-Without-MCA-Violations-Q1-FY24.pdf

    https://leg.mt.gov/content/Publications/fiscal/2025-Biennium/Section-D/Interim/OPD-Active-Matters-and-Weights-December-7-2023.pdf

    https://leg.mt.gov/content/Publications/fiscal/2025-Biennium/Section-D/Interim/OPD-HB-190-Annual-Plan-FY24.pdf

    https://leg.mt.gov/content/Publications/fiscal/2025-Biennium/Section-D/Interim/OPD-IBC-Update-Dec2023.pdf

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  • Today, Hunter sat down with Dr. Shameka Stewart, a juvenile forensic speech language pathologist. While speech language pathologists have long been around, Dr. Stewart is the first person to take the field and apply it to juvenile forensics. The promise of the field was on display as she served as an expert witness for the defense team during the trial of Nikolas Cruz. For those in the criminal defense community, this under utilized forensic science could prove to be one of the most important pieces of evidence against guilt or during mitigation.

    Guests:

    Dr. Shameka Stewart, Juvenile Forensic Speech Language Pathologist

    Resources:

    Contact Dr. Stewart

    https://www.juvforensicslp.com/

    Linkedin

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/dr-stewart-032b5a96

    Instagram

    https://www.instagram.com/drjuvenile_forensicslp/

    Twitter

    https://twitter.com/drsstanford1

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  • Today, Hunter is once again joined by former NACDL President, Martin Sabelli. This time, Hunte and Martin are discussing a memo he put out while President about the Ahmaud Arbery murder trial. In that trial, Martin felt that the defense counsel improperly used racism as a tactic in their defense. Martin put out the memo because he felt that those in the criminal defense community, those who fight against systems of racism aught not use the tools of the very system that actively incarcerates so many of their clients. As such, today’s episode is all about figuring out where the line is between individual advocacy and fighting systems of oppression.

    Guests:

    MartĂ­n Sabelli, Former President, National Association of Criminal Defense Lawyers

    Resources:

    Link to the Memo

    https://www.lawyerlegion.com/associations/criminal-defense/national-nacdl/news/1162/nation-39-s-criminal-defense-bar-opposes-dehumanizing-racist-language-used-in-the-trial-of-the-killing-of-ahmaud-arbery

    Follow Martin on Twitter

    https://twitter.com/martin_sabelli?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor

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  • Last summer, Hunter spoke with Central Florida criminal defense attorney Andrew Darling to discuss Governor DeSantis removing State Attorney Monique Worrell from office. At the time, Andrew and Hunter expressed their concerns that the primary reason for the removal was due to Worrell’s willingness to prosecute cops. Today, Andrew is back to share how those fears have come to reality. In 2020, Andrew’s client was shot by a cop. Originally, Worrell pursued the case, but with her gone, it took the new State Attorney just under 9 months to drop the case, but for a reason that you have to hear to believe.

    Guests:

    Andrew Darling, Criminal Defense Attorney, Central Florida

    Resources:

    Gov DeSantis’ Executive Order Removing State Attorney Monique Worrell

    https://www.flgov.com/2023/08/09/governor-ron-desantis-suspends-state-attorney-monique-worrell-for-neglect-of-duty-and-incompetence/

    Twitter Thread Explaining the Falsities in Gov DeSantis’ Claims

    https://twitter.com/LutherEvers/status/1689672379776073728

    Warren v. DeSantis

    https://casetext.com/case/warren-v-desantis-1

    Follow Andrew on

    Twitter: https://twitter.com/MrDarling4

    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mrdarling4/

    Darling Law: https://darlinglaw.com/

    Orange County Court of Clerks 2023CF003924-A-O

    https://www.myorangeclerk.com/

    Indictment of Orange County Deputy Bruce Stolk

    https://www.clickorlando.com/news/local/2022/04/01/orange-county-deputy-indicted-nearly-2-years-after-shooting-man-during-chase/

    https://www.wftv.com/news/local/my-client-is-one-suffering-attorney-says-after-charges-dropped-against-deputy-who-shot-client/XLZ2AE55MVEKHKEWGZDG3PBQKE/

    https://www.orlandosentinel.com/2024/03/12/state-attorney-drops-indictment-of-orange-county-deputy-for-2020-shooting-of-unarmed-man/

    Prosecution Memo

    https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1CV_0RjsmVlqpdEvaZd8gNIJR8i0fhrVJ?usp=sharing

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  • Imagine for a moment, you have been accused of several crimes. At trial, you are found not guilty on all the charges except for one. Let’s say that this is least serious of all your charges. While you wish you had been acquitted on all charges, 5/6 is pretty good. You anticipate a minor sentence, but there is a light at the end of the tunnel
.but then you get to sentencing, and the judge starts saying your sentence is going to be just as severe as it would have if you had been found guilty of everything. How is it possible to get found not guilty but punished anyway? Today, Hunter spoke with criminal defense attorney Andrea Jaeger to discuss how the federal legal system allows for acquitted conduct sentencing.

    Guests:

    Andrea Jaeger, Criminal Defense Attorney, Iowa

    Resources:

    U.S. v Watts

    https://casetext.com/case/united-states-v-watts

    Coverage

    https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/LSB/LSB11037

    https://www.ussc.gov/about/news/press-releases/december-14-2023

    https://reason.com/2023/12/20/sentencing-commission-again-proposes-restricting-judges-use-of-acquitted-conduct/

    https://www.grassley.senate.gov/news/news-releases/grassley-durbin-introduce-bipartisan-bicameral-legislation-to-prohibit-punishment-of-acquitted-conduct

    Contact Hunter Parnell:

    [email protected]

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  • Today, Hunter concludes the three-part series on criminalized domestic violence survivors by speaking with two women who survived, endured years of incarceration, and utilized the DVSJA to get a second chance at life. Trinity Copeland was sentenced to 25 years to life for 2nd degree murder and resentenced to time served and released in March 2023 under the Domestic Violence Survivors Justice Act (DVSJA), after serving approximately 11 years. She is currently a full-time college student majoring in Chinese Studies with a double minor in Spanish and French.

    Assia Serrano was sentenced to 18 years to life for felony murder and was resentenced and released in April 2021 under the DVSJA, after serving 17 years. Shortly after, she was deported to Panama where she currently resides. Assia is a member of the Survivors Justice Project Advisory Group and an Osborne Speakers Bureau member who uses her personal experiences to advocate for criminal justice reform. She is a proud mother of two teenagers and a fierce advocate for her own and other children who have experienced parental incarceration.

    Through their stories, Hunter hopes for people to understand what our legal system must change to stop perpetuating cycles of harm.

    Guests:

    Assia Serano, Survivors Justice Project Advisory Group and Osborne Speakers Bureau

    Trinity Copeland, Full Time College Student

    Resources:

    NYILS Website

    https://www.ils.ny.gov/

    Survivors Justice Project

    https://www.sjpny.org/

    Background Material on the DVSJA

    ·
    Video: Background on DVSJA passage
    (somewhat dated)

    · Some Legislative History (attached):

    o 2017 sponsor memo

    o Opposition letter by District Attorney Association of the State of New York

    o NY Correctional Association response to DA opposition letter

    · SJP DVSJA Resource Guide – we wrote this with incarcerated survivors/applicants as the primary audience

    · SJP/Sentencing Project Report

    · Abby Van Buren article on temporal nexus problem

    · Favorable decisions:

    o Brenda WW decision (“mutually abusive” relationship did not foreclose DVSJA relief; abuse history must be considered cumulatively; considered applicant’s extensive criminal history in context of her substance abuse, which was related to victimization)

    o Patrice Smith decision (court must look at the “full picture” and contemplate cumulative impact of abuse)

    o Liz L. decision (the fact that DV history was “factored in” to previous man 1 plea bargain did not make DVSJA resentencing inappropriate)

    · Not so favorable:

    o People v. Williams (abuse or abusive relationship must be “ongoing” at the time of the offense)

    o People v. Fisher (adopting Williams’ temporal holding in case where trans-identifying young person had assaulted her parents, and no expert was called to attempt to explain connection between earlier physical abuse and offense)

    o People v. B.N. (many bad holdings/antiquated approach to DV and trauma)

    · People v. Addimando – a study in contrasts (note that Nicole Addimando was finally released from prison last week):

    o Trial court decision (denying DVSJA relief at initial sentencing for murder 2 in a case with extensively documented abuse; sentencing Nicole Addimando to 19-to-life)

    o Appellate decision (reversing and resentencing her to 7.5 years)

    · Critique of the DVSJA by Survived & Punished

    Some very optional reading, but good-to-know-about resources created by the DVSJA Statewide Defender Task Force:

    · Best Practices Manual for DVSJA Investigations

    · Guide to Working with Experts in DVSJA cases

    · Introduction Guide to Coercive Control for the DVSJA Attorney

    Contact Hunter Parnell:

    [email protected]

    Instagram

    @PublicDefenselessPodcast

    Twitter

    @PDefenselessPod

    www.publicdefenseless.com

    Subscribe to the Patron

    www.patreon.com/PublicDefenselessPodcast

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  • Today, Hunter continues the three-part series on criminalized domestic violence survivors by speaking with Elizabeth Isaacs, an appellate attorney with New York’s Office of Indigent Legal Services. Specifically, the two discuss the Domestic Violence Survivor’s Justice Act, a New York law designed to give post-relief to those whose incarceration is related to their victimization. While certainly not a perfect bill, it is an extremely important and necessary step to understand that people are not simply victims or perpetrators, and that we can attain justice while also acknowledging the humanity of those who did wrong.

    Guests:

    Elizabeth Isaacs, Appellate Attorney, NY Office of Indigent Legal Services

    Resources:

    NYILS Website

    https://www.ils.ny.gov/

    Survivors Justice Project

    https://www.sjpny.org/

    Background Material on the DVSJA

    ·
    Video: Background on DVSJA passage
    (somewhat dated)

    · Some Legislative History (attached):

    o 2017 sponsor memo

    o Opposition letter by District Attorney Association of the State of New York

    o NY Correctional Association response to DA opposition letter

    · SJP DVSJA Resource Guide – we wrote this with incarcerated survivors/applicants as the primary audience

    · SJP/Sentencing Project Report

    · Abby Van Buren article on temporal nexus problem

    · Favorable decisions:

    o Brenda WW decision (“mutually abusive” relationship did not foreclose DVSJA relief; abuse history must be considered cumulatively; considered applicant’s extensive criminal history in context of her substance abuse, which was related to victimization)

    o Patrice Smith decision (court must look at the “full picture” and contemplate cumulative impact of abuse)

    o Liz L. decision (the fact that DV history was “factored in” to previous man 1 plea bargain did not make DVSJA resentencing inappropriate)

    · Not so favorable:

    o People v. Williams (abuse or abusive relationship must be “ongoing” at the time of the offense)

    o People v. Fisher (adopting Williams’ temporal holding in case where trans-identifying young person had assaulted her parents, and no expert was called to attempt to explain connection between earlier physical abuse and offense)

    o People v. B.N. (many bad holdings/antiquated approach to DV and trauma)

    · People v. Addimando – a study in contrasts (note that Nicole Addimando was finally released from prison last week):

    o Trial court decision (denying DVSJA relief at initial sentencing for murder 2 in a case with extensively documented abuse; sentencing Nicole Addimando to 19-to-life)

    o Appellate decision (reversing and resentencing her to 7.5 years)

    · Critique of the DVSJA by Survived & Punished

    Some very optional reading, but good-to-know-about resources created by the DVSJA Statewide Defender Task Force:

    · Best Practices Manual for DVSJA Investigations

    · Guide to Working with Experts in DVSJA cases

    · Introduction Guide to Coercive Control for the DVSJA Attorney

    Contact Hunter Parnell:

    [email protected]

    Instagram

    @PublicDefenselessPodcast

    Twitter

    @PDefenselessPod

    www.publicdefenseless.com

    Subscribe to the Patron

    www.patreon.com/PublicDefenselessPodcast

    Donate on PayPal

    https://www.paypal.com/donate/?hosted_button_id=5KW7WMJWEXTAJ

    Donate on Stripe

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