Episoder
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Podcast #48 - Yearlong Phonics Pacing Guide
Show Notes
You guys - it’s here! My Yearlong Phonics Pacing Guide for Grades K-2 is designed to help you plan and implement effective phonics instruction throughout the school year. Here, we’ll share tips on how to make the most of this invaluable resource in your classroom.
Plan Ahead: Take Control of Your Phonics InstructionEnsure a smooth and successful school year by planning ahead.
Benefits of planning ahead:
You have organization and clear goals and timelines to keep you on track.
You have consistency to ensure a logical progression of skills.
You have flexibility because you’re able to see ahead and adjust the framework as needed.
Start by mapping out your phonics instruction for the entire year.
Use the pacing guide to outline your weekly goals and objectives.
Doing so will help you stay organized and, best of all, reduce stress throughout the entire year.
FULL SHOW NOTES HERE
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All About Neena Saha:
Neena earned her master’s degree in educational neuroscience from Columbia and has a PhD in special education from Vanderbilt.
Her doctoral work on decoding resulted in a patent and her research can be found in journals like The Journal for Learning Disabilities and The Reading and Writing Interdisciplinary Journal.
Upon graduating, Neena founded Elemeno, which helps bridge the research practice gap in early literacy.
Meta Metrics acquired Elemeno and Neena joined their team to help build out early literacy products, tools, and services.
Neena also continued the Reading Research Recap, which is a newsletter aimed at translating recent research into useful information for teachers.
Currently, she’s exploring better ways of translating research for all.
FULL SHOW NOTES HERE
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Scheduling literacy blocks and finding enough time in a day is an ever-present challenge in our classrooms. How do we do it, and where do we start? Today, we’ll go over some of the challenges we face, what to do about them, and how we can get in the time we need to teach literacy.
The Challenges of Literacy Blocks
Not enough time
Teachers are interrupted many times a day with student needs, broken copiers, announcements, and so on. There’s sometimes simply not enough time in our day to implement literacy blocks in the way we’d like.
Overload of materials
You may have a phonics program, fluency program, a comprehension program, etc. All of these materials are simply too overwhelming. And when we get overwhelmed and don’t know where to start, what actually happens is that we don’t end up starting at all.
Over-adopting curriculum
With the rise of the science of reading (yay!), many districts have adopted new curriculums. Although the intention is good, this leads to an overwhelming amount of resources. When we over-adopt curriculum, start valuing quantity over quality.
FULL SHOW NOTES HERE
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All About Meghan Hein:
Proudly been in education for 20 years with jobs as a 2nd grade teacher as well as a math coach.
Eventually transitioned into a literacy intervention teacher and served there for 5 years.
She’s now back in the classroom using the skills and knowledge she learned as a literacy interventionist.
FULL SHOW NOTES HERE
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The Complexity of Letter Formation
Letter formation is the foundation for literacy development. This is because practicing letter formation helps students with shapes and sounds of letters, which is important for foundational reading skills.
Students also need fine motor skills in order to accomplish appropriate letter formation. Good letter formation needs good fine motor skills.
Writing by hand engages the parts of the brain that enhance memory and learning. When students are writing the letter and saying the sound, we’re helping them make the sounds stick.
One study found a significant correlation between letter recognition and handwriting fluency in students who were practicing their letter formation and had handwriting fluency. This proves that children who practice writing letters become more familiar with their shapes and sounds.
Another study showed that explicit instruction in letter formation is effective. As educators, we need to guide students through the correct strokes, use correct visual aids, and even teach students chants so they can understand how to write each letter.
FULL SHOW NOTES HERE
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The Birth of Alphabet Quest
During the pandemic, I was asked to leave my literacy coaching role and teach kindergarten. When I went back to the classroom, I discovered that we were in desperate need of speeding up and enriching how we learned our alphabet.
My time in the classroom was what birthed a really fun and effective idea I had: Alphabet Quest! Alphabet Quest is the idea of teaching the alphabet in an intense, systematic (and faster) way.
I returned to my literacy coaching role and introduced Alphabet Quest to my co-workers.
Instead of teaching one letter a week and spending 26 weeks inside the alphabet, Alphabet Quest was designed for children to learn their alphabet and letter sounds in only 5 weeks’ time.
FULL SHOW NOTES HERE
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All About Melanie Brethour:
Full-time elementary resource teacher in Montreal, Canada and also a parent to a child with severe dyslexia.
Passionate about dyslexia and the science of reading, specifically supporting parents through navigating the dyslexia journey.
Her son was diagnosed with dyslexia at the age of nine. This influenced her to learn more about dyslexia and how she could support both her son and her students.
Founded Decoding Dyslexia Quebec, which raises awareness about dyslexia and gives support to educators and parents.
Her passion resides in sharing resources and information for parents, teachers, and all educators so that those with dyslexia can feel supported.
FULL SHOW NOTES HERE
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All About Megan & Laura from Developing Readers Academy:
Both taught in the same intervention room at a school in Minnesota.
After looking at their end-of-the-year data, they realized their students simply were not making progress.
Megan and Laura then went through LETRS and Orton Gillingham training to sharpen their skills.
After that, they devoured every single SOR training and resource they could!
When they implemented these practices, they instantly saw results in their intervention room.
Megan and Laura wanted to ensure all kids were being given the resources that they need in order to be successful readers - not just the ones in their own small intervention room.
So they started sharing ideas on Instagram and realized how fun it was to share structured literacy approaches and the magic of the science of reading.
From there, Developing Readers Academy was born.
FULL SHOW NOTES HERE
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All About Jake Daggett:
Began teaching in 2015 and mostly has taught in 1st, 2nd, and 3rd grade classrooms.
Recently took a new role as Foundational Literacy Director at a school in Milwaukee.
Loves sharing ideas about the science of reading, especially about how we can make it fun and engaging for students.
Focuses on the rhythm and movement in literacy classrooms.
FULL SHOW NOTES HERE
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All About Wiley Blevins:
Author, travel-lover, and expert in all things literacy.
Comes from a history of grandparents who were illiterate - books were not a part of his everyday life. It was these limitations that encouraged him to perform well in school and learn to read.
When he began teaching, he didn’t know how to teach reading, so he had to do his own mini studies in his classroom.
This led him to graduate school at Harvard where he learned how children learned to read.
His educational journey led him to work with and learn from people like Jeanne Chall, Marylin Adams, and Louisa Moats.
With their expertise, he took their research and knowledge and applied it to his own classroom, made it practical, tested out nuances, and talked about how we can better help our students.
FULL SHOW NOTES HERE
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Full Show Notes Here
All About Dr. Stollar:
Former Vice President for Professional Learning at Acadience Learning Inc.
Part-time assistant professor in the online Reading Science Program at Mount St. Joseph University.
Founding member of a national alliance for supporting reading science in higher education.
Support educators to learn about and implement the science of reading.
Consults and helps other teacher programs to align programs to reading research.
Has an online membership community called The Reading Science Academy where she supports educators to learn about the science of reading and implement it in their various educational roles.
What does MTSS stand for?
MTSS:
…stands for Multi-Tiered Systems of Support.
…is first and foremost a framework for putting into place things that we know about reading research.
…uses data to make decisions that allow schools to eliminate barriers to student reading success.
For example, we know that reading problems can be prevented for the vast majority of students primarily through the way we teach reading for the first time in the classroom. Research also tells us there are effective ways to intervene for the students who have difficulty with reading.
…is all about making decisions as a team at a variety of levels within schools (district, school, grade) that will allow the educational system to get all students reading. Everyone can become a reader, but they’re not going to do so with the same type or amount of instruction.
…is made up of three tiers: Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3. These are tiers of instruction and intervention.
…is set up to be a continuum of instructional supports that are available to every student from day one of kindergarten. It’s the school’s job to get the system of supports in place. Each school will have its own way of doing this - think of these tiers as customized to the needs of the school community, its students, and its resources.
…and the science of reading aren’t separate - they’re joined together. They are not separate initiatives. Let’s think about MTSS as the delivery system for what’s in the reading research.
..is a model where each and every student is considered (from accelerated to struggling).
Check Out Dr. Stollar:
Website: https://www.readingscienceacademy.com/
https://www.readingscienceacademy.com/#section-1591199462991
Check out her MTSS course, plus her Reading Science Academy membership!:
Instagram: readingscienceacademy
YouTube: @readingscienceacademy
Email: [email protected]
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Let’s talk assessments and get straight to the point: We can’t have meaningful, effective instruction without assessments. If instruction is the sail of a boat, assessments are the winds that drive and guide it. Before we can teach effectively, we need to know the needs of our students as well as their capabilities. Let’s chat!
Assessments are important because they:
identify strengths and weaknesses
Inform instruction
track progress
guide intervention
support differentiation
inform curriculum planning
Tools and Resources
Check out my Phonics Quick Checks for the best starting place! They are easy to use and, yep, you guessed it - quick!
Check out my Phonemic Awareness Screener for free!
My Phonics Screener for Units 2-4 assesses both decoding and encoding.
Also check out my Letter Name/Sound Check (5 Word CVC).
Remember that reading is not a race - it’s a journey. When we embrace ongoing assessments in our classroom as well as data-driven instruction, we can ensure that we are delivering the best possible instruction to our students - no matter where they are.
Full show notes here!
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The Importance of Phonics Instruction
Phonics instruction, which teaches the relationship between sounds and letters, is a fundamental component of reading development. To ensure effective phonics instruction, teachers must follow a well-designed scope and sequence. When it comes to choosing or creating a phonics scope and sequence, there are many things we should consider.
In this blog post, we’ll explore the importance of choosing and following a phonics scope and sequence by drawing insights from current research. Understanding the significance of this structured approach to phonics instruction can lead to improved reading outcomes for our students. So let’s dive in!
Full Show Notes Here
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In this episode, I had the pleasure of chatting with Heather O'Donnell
Former special education teacher who worked with kids with autism
Dyslexia practitioner through Wilson Reading System
Structured literacy dyslexia interventionist
Started tutoring practice called New Paltz Multisensory in September 2018
Works with students not only with dyslexia but also with kids with special needs, autism, and children who are in self-contained classrooms.
Passionate about reading and writing instruction and loves watching kids’ confidence soar
Full Show Notes Here
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Even though I’m now a literacy coach, I too have been caught teaching with leveled readers! In my first-grade classroom, when my students came across an unknown word, I’d have them guess by looking at the picture or skipping the word. I was creating a classroom full of great guessers - not great readers. But as we always say here at Literacy Edventures - when you know better, you do better!
I had a hunch this wasn’t the best approach, but I also didn’t know what else to do. That’s when these decodables entered my life and saved the day! Today, we will chat about decodable texts, what they are, who needs them, and how best to utilize them in the classroom.
Full Show Notes
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Congrats! You’ve got students who can decode words effectively. This is half of the battle! Now for the other half: Are they efficient yet? This second part can take an ample amount of time, and students need plenty of practice building fluency. Fluency is so important because it bridges the gap from decoding to comprehension, especially in the foundational years. For our kindergarten through 2nd graders, developing fluency in reading, writing, and communication is crucial for future academic success. Today, I’m sharing some tips and tricks to help build fluency during these foundational years that you can walk away with and start tomorrow!
FULL SHOW NOTES HERE
Resources from Episode
My Favorite Resources Regarding Fluency:
Scooping Phrases (FREE)
Fluency Builders
...and MORE!
My Favorite Books and Articles Regarding Fluency:
Rasinski, T. V. (2020). The importance of fluency instruction in the early grades.
Chard, D. J., & Pikulski, J. J. (2005). Developing fluency: Theory, research, and practice.
Gambrell, L. B., & Morrow, L. M. (2017). Best practices in fluency instruction for early readers.
Allington, R. L., & McGill-Franzen, A. (2016). Fluency: Still waiting after all these years.
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Wouldn’t it be wonderful that as soon as students knew their letter sounds and could blend phonemes, blending CVC words would be a breeze? We can dream, can’t we!? Sometimes it’s not always that simple. We still need to explicitly teach them how to put all of the reading pieces together. CVC instruction still needs to be systematic, logical, practiced in whole group and small group, and needs to follow a “gradual release” model - I Do, We Do, You Do.
I’ve found that having a prerequisite list to word reading is super helpful when beginning to learn CVC words. I’m here to share that with you today, along with what it looks like to put CVC instruction into practice in a classroom setting.
Full Show Notes and Freebies Here!
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These days, we’re often told what not to do while teaching reading, but what we’re often lacking is what we should replace those “don’t do” activities with. Well, I have a list of don’ts that are accompanied by a list of do’s when it comes to specifically teaching letter sounds
Full Show Notes Here
More of What You Need:
Check out my other two podcasts that compliment this one and give you more info on how to make your students masters of letter sounds:
Podcast #9: Letter Sounds: Your Questions Answered
Podcast #10: Making Letter Sounds Stick.
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I don’t know about you, but teaching blends can be tricky. Blends (also known as consonant blends) are two or three consonant sounds that appear together in a word without any vowel sounds in between. These are words like flip, stop, strip, help, desk and spring. When students begin learning blends, they struggle to hear both sounds at the beginning or at the end. They often leave out the second sound. This happens because they are so used to reading and writing CVC words and this shift makes it difficult.
But it doesn’t have to be! That’s why today I am going to share with you a few ways that you can make blends stick for your students. No longer will you have to fear blends on your scope and sequence, because these tips and tricks will make them easy and fun!
FULL SHOW NOTES HERE
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"Phonics instruction should be an essential component of a comprehensive reading program to ensure that children develop strong foundational skills necessary for reading success."
-National Reading Panel Report
The Role of Phonics InstructionPhonics instruction plays a crucial role in developing strong reading skills in young learners. By teaching the relationship between sounds and letters, we can equip students with the necessary tools to decode words and comprehend texts. To ensure effective phonics instruction, it is essential to incorporate explicit and systematic teaching methods into our instruction. In this blog post, we will explore five powerful strategies that can boost phonics instruction and promote reading proficiency in your students.
See Full Show Notes Here
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