Episodes

  • “…Majapahit adalah negeri di mana amnesia bertakhta; para penguasanya telah melupakan pelajaran-pelajaran dari masa lampau.” Begitu gurat penulis dan ekonom Herald van der Linde dalam bukunya, ‘Majapahit: Intrigue, Betrayal and War in Indonesia’s Greatest Empire’ (2024, pp 231).Dalam percakapan ini, Herald dan Gita membahas hikmah yang bisa kita petik dari kelahiran, kejayaan, dan keruntuhan Kerajaan Majapahit — agar amnesia sejarah tidak lagi menjangkit pikiran bangsa kita.Herald dan Gita mengangkat: 1) peran penting Kertanegara (Raja Singasari) dalam membangun ‘fondasi’ Majapahit, 2) dahsyatnya pengaruh sosok perempuan dalam menggiring kerajaan Majapahit ke era kesuksesan, 3) tiga hipotesis yang meredupkan peradaban tersebut.#Endgame #GitaWirjawan #HeraldvanderLinde-----------Gabung Langganan Channel Endgameagar kami dapat terus memberikan konten yang berkualitas:https://sgpp.me/becomemember-----------Jelajahi dan diskusikan lebih lanjut episode ini dihttps://endgame.id/-----------Untuk ajakan kolaborasi dan kerja sama, hubungi kami di sini:https://sgpp.me/contactus

  • Ismail Fajrie Alatas membahas awal mula, puncak, dan kejatuhan Era Keemasan Islam, serta apa pelajaran yang bisa kita petik darinya — mulai dari masa Kekhalifahan Umayyah (680—750 M), Abbasiyah (750—847 M), hingga Utsmaniyah (1517—1924 M).Dalam percakapan ini, Gita dan Ajie juga menyinggung antropologi Islam dan dinamika komunitas Muslim. Termasuk di antaranya adalah fungsi pesantren dan budaya argumentatif para santri, serta bagaimana Indonesia — sebagai negara dengan populasi Muslim terbesar di dunia — bisa menjadi interlokutor antara Barat dengan negara-negara Muslim.#Endgame #GitaWirjawan #IsmailFajrieAlatas-----------Gabung Langganan Channel Endgameagar kami dapat terus memberikan konten yang berkualitas:https://sgpp.me/becomemember-----------Jelajahi dan diskusikan lebih lanjut episode ini dihttps://endgame.id/-----------Untuk ajakan kolaborasi dan kerja sama, hubungi kami di sini:https://sgpp.me/contactus

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  • Wakil Presiden Indonesia ke-10 dan ke-12, Bapak Jusuf Kalla, membahas ironi ekonomi, diplomasi, dan pembangunan Indonesia hari ini—serta bagaimana mengatasinya. Beliau juga berbicara soal peran penting kemudi pemimpin negara ke depan. Selain itu, Pak JK berbagi pengalaman uniknya saat masih zaman berkuliah dulu, yaitu menjadi asisten dari asisten Muhammad Hatta (Bung Hatta).#Endgame #GitaWirjawan #JusufKalla ------------------Gabung Langganan Channe YouTubel Endgameagar kami dapat terus memberikan konten yang berkualitas: https://sgpp.me/becomemember------------------Jelajahi dan diskusikan lebih lanjut episode ini di https://endgame.id/------------------Untuk ajakan kolaborasi dan kerja sama, hubungi kami di sini: https://sgpp.me/contactus

  • Memimpin bukanlah jalan semua orang. Bukan pula jalan yang mudah. Butuh ketangguhan untuk melalui panjangnya pengembaraan; butuh ketegaran tuk jalani sepinya perjalanan; serta mesti awas dan cerdik kala menyusuri jalur-jalur berbatu nan terjal.

    Bagaimana seorang pemimpin harus melewatinya? Bekal apa yang harus dibawa?

    ‘Endgame 200th Episode Special’ mempersembahkan Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Pada kesempatan yang amat langka ini, kita diajak untuk turut berkelana dalam petualangan kepemimpinan beliau sebagai kepala negara.

    Percakapan ini mengungkap bagaimana seorang SBY dibentuk, cara beliau bernavigasi pada masa-masa genting, serta peran Almh. Ibu Ani Yudhoyono dalam kehidupan beliau. Pak SBY juga membubuhkan pesan-pesan kebijaksanaan bagi pemuda Indonesia dan pemimpin bangsa generasi mendatang demi masa depan bangsa yang lebih baik.

    #Endgame #GitaWirjawan #SusiloBambangYudhoyono

    ------------------Direkam 14 September 2024 dalam konferensi terbesar siniar kami, Endgame Town Hall.

    ------------------Gabung Langganan Channel Endgame agar kami dapat terus memberikan konten yang berkualitas: https://sgpp.me/becomemember------------------Jelajahi dan diskusikan lebih lanjut episode ini di https://endgame.id/------------------Untuk ajakan kolaborasi dan kerja sama, hubungi kami di sini: https://sgpp.me/contactus

  • Dayu Dara Permata adalah CEO dan Founder dari property-tech platform, Pinhome. Selama 80 menit, Dara dan Gita Wirjawan mengupas tuntas isu krisis hunian di Indonesia, tantangan sandwich generation untuk membeli rumah, dan bagaimana Pinhome bisa menjadi salah satu solusinya.

    Pertanyaan besar episode ini: Bagaimana agar 81 juta milenial Indonesia yang tidak memiliki rumah, bisa kita selesaikan bersama?

    #Endgame #GitaWirjawan #Pinhome

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    Saksikan film “Home Sweet Loan” di sinema sekarang.

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    Jelajahi dan diskusikan lebih lanjut episode ini di https://endgame.id/

  • Deputy Secretary General of the ASEAN Economic Community, Satvinder Singh, talks about ASEAN from a macroeconomic perspective. Touching the region’s economic initiatives and breakthroughs—from digital economy, carbon neutrality, to inter- and intra-region trade.

    #Endgame #GitaWirjawan #SatvinderSingh

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    About the Guest:

    Satvinder Singh is the Deputy Secretary-General of ASEAN for the ASEAN Economic Community (2021—2027) where he leads and advises the implementation of the AEC Blueprint 2025 and oversees the AEC Department at the ASEAN Secretariat. He has over 27 years of experience in local, regional, and global management positions across SEA.

    About the Host:

    Gita Wirjawan is an Indonesian entrepreneur, educator, and Honorary Professor of Politics and International Relations at the School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham. He is also a visiting scholar at The Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) at Stanford University (2022—2024) and a fellow at Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs.

    ----------------------To discuss and explore more of this episode, visit: https://endgame.id/

    ----------------------Episode notes: https://sgpp.me/EGepsnotes

  • Sejarawan senior dan Indonesianis, Peter Carey, membahas Hindia Belanda pada masa penjajahan Daendels dan Raffles. Mulai dari lanskap dunia pada pertengahan abad ke-19, peran Pangeran Diponegoro dalam memperjuangkan kebudayaan Jawa yang adiluhung, serta bagaimana Indonesia modern mesti tampil di hadapan peradaban-peradaban dunia lainnya hari ini.

    #Endgame #GitaWirjawan #PeterCarey

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    Jelajahi dan diskusikan lebih lanjut episode ini di https://endgame.id/

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    Catatan dan referensi episode ini: https://sgpp.me/EGepsnotes

    ------------------Untuk ajakan kolaborasi dan kerja sama, hubungi kami di sini: https://sgpp.me/contactus

  • Join Endgame's first and biggest conference ever!https://www.endgametownhall.com----------------------Join Gita Wirjawan as Singaporean diplomat, founder of the LKY School of Public Policy, and former President of the UN Security Council, Kishore Mahbubani, makes his return to Endgame. In this conversation, Mahbubani explores the intricate dance between Western and Asian geopolitics, unravels the complexities of the UN Security Council, and examines the decline of multilateral institutions—along with how to bring them back. As new conflicts and alliances emerge, what will the future of global geopolitics look like?#Endgame #GitaWirjawan #KishoreMahbubani ----------------------

    About Luminary:Kishore Mahbubani is a Singaporean diplomat, Founding Dean of LKY School of Public Policy, and Distinguished Fellow at the Asia Research Institute (ARI), National University of Singapore. Previously, he served as the President of the United Nations Security Council (2001 - 2002), Singaporean Ambassador to the UN, as well as Permanent Secretary at the Foreign Ministry of Singapore (1993 - 1998). A philosopher by training and storyteller by nature, Mahbubani has written various books surrounding Asian and Western geopolitics—his latest open-access book, The Asian 21st Century (2022), reaching over 3 million downloads. About the Host:Gita Wirjawan is an Indonesian entrepreneur, educator, and Honorary Professor of Politics and International Relations at the School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham. He is also a visiting scholar at The Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) at Stanford University (2022—2024) and a fellow at Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs.----------------------

    To discuss and explore more of this episode, visit: https://endgame.id/

  • Join Endgame's first and biggest conference ever!https://www.endgametownhall.com----------------------

    Sanjay Sarma—CEO, President, & Dean of the Asia School of Business—reflects on his intellectually rich childhood, exploring the resurgence of India in the 1980s and the cultural forces that make storytelling central to Indian society. He highlights the power of curiosity and its role in education, offering insights into what it takes for Southeast Asians to become global CEOs. The conversation flows from the future of education and the politics of social media to the transformative potential of AI in learning.#Endgame #GitaWirjawan #SanjaySarma

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    About the Host:Gita Wirjawan is an Indonesian entrepreneur, educator, and Honorary Professor of Politics and International Relations at the School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham. He is also a visiting scholar at The Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) at Stanford University (2022—2024) and a fellow at Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs.----------------------

    Earn a Master of Public Policy degree and be Indonesia's future narrator. More info:[email protected]://admissions.sgpp.ac.id

    https://wa.me/628111522504Visit and subscribe:‪@SGPPIndonesia‬‪@Endgame_Clips‬

  • Join Endgame's first and biggest conference ever!https://www.endgametownhall.com----------------------

    Join Gita Wirjawan for an in-depth conversation with Nobel Laureate Walter Gilbert as he shares his extraordinary journey from his early life in Cambridge to his groundbreaking contributions to science. Explore his shift from chemistry to theoretical physics, the pivotal role of technology in his lab experiments, and the critical discoveries that shaped modern genetics. Delve into his entrepreneurial ventures, the ethics of scientific advancements, and his thoughts on the current state of science and society.#Endgame #GitaWirjawan #WalterGilbert----------------------

    About Luminary:Walter Gilbert is a renowned American biochemist and 1980 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry, known for his pioneering work in DNA sequencing. He also co-founded biotech companies Biogen, Myriad Genetics, and Paratek Pharmaceuticals. Beyond science, Gilbert is also an accomplished artist, working primarily in photography and visual arts, with his works exhibited in galleries worldwide.About the Host:Gita Wirjawan is an Indonesian entrepreneur, educator, and Honorary Professor of Politics and International Relations at the School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham. He is also a visiting scholar at The Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) at Stanford University (2022—2024) and a fellow at Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs.----------------------

    Earn a Master of Public Policy degree and be Indonesia's future narrator. More info:[email protected]://admissions.sgpp.ac.id

    https://wa.me/628111522504Visit and subscribe:‪@SGPPIndonesia‬ | @Endgame_Clips‬

  • Nobel Laureate Michael Levitt delves into the transformative potential of AI and its role in evolving global knowledge. Professor Levitt shares his unique journey through the world of molecular biology, highlighting key moments of serendipity and the importance of multidisciplinary research. Additionally, he offers a detailed analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing socio-economic factors and the critical need for diversity in science.#Endgame #GitaWirjawan #MichaelLevitt

    About Luminary:Michael Levitt is a Nobel Laureate in Chemistry and a distinguished professor of structural biology at Stanford University. Renowned for pioneering work in computational biology and molecular dynamics, Levitt's groundbreaking research has reshaped our understanding of protein structures. His career is marked by serendipitous events and interdisciplinary collaborations, making him a leading figure in the scientific community.

    About the Host:Gita Wirjawan is an Indonesian entrepreneur, educator, and Honorary Professor of Politics and International Relations at the School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham. He is also a visiting scholar at The Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) at Stanford University (2022—2024) and a fellow at Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs.

    Episode Notes:

    https://sgpp.me/eps193notes

    Earn a Master of Public Policy degree and be Indonesia's future narrator. More info:[email protected]://admissions.sgpp.ac.id

    https://wa.me/628111522504

    Visit and Subscribe:‪

    @SGPPIndonesia‬ | @Endgame_Clips‬

  • Thank you to The Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School for supporting this episode.

    Visit the link below to learn more about research, ideas, and leadership programs for a more peaceful world:https://www.belfercenter.org/

    About Luminary:Dr. Nicola de Blasio has been involved in the energy world for over twenty-five years. Currently, he is a Senior Fellow at The Belfer Center, Harvard Kennedy School, where he concentrates his research on renewable energy innovation and the transition to a low-carbon economy.

    In this conversation, Dr. de Blasio offers a macro perspective of the technology, economics, and geopolitics of energy transition. He dissects the prospects for hydrocarbon and nuclear energy, projected global oil and gas consumption, and how AI and blockchain can potentially save us from the climate crisis. #Endgame #GitaWirjawan #NicoladeBlasio

    Join Endgame YouTube Channel Membership!Support us and get early access to our videos + more perks in return:https://sgpp.me/becomemember

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  • Thank you to The Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School for supporting this episode.Visit the link below to learn more about research, ideas, and leadership programs for a more peaceful world:https://www.belfercenter.org/--------------------Among the myriad trials that besiege humanity, one stands as the most urgent: the climate crisis. This dilemma, unlike any other, comes with a stringent deadline (literally). Should our efforts falter, the repercussions could be catastrophic, imperiling the lives of billions.Yet, in the realm of discourse, a significant debate unfolds around ideology. The sentiment echoes, "The climate conundrum demands a democratic solution." Such a stance, while noble, entails a temporal compromise, for democracy is a process that thrives on deliberation.So, where do we find the confluence?In this dialogue, Ely Sandler poses a profound question, one that compels us to reflect deeply: must we set aside the ego of democracy to save ourselves from the existential threat of climate change?#Endgame #GitaWirjawan #ElySandler-------------------About the Narrator:Ely Sandler is a Fellow at the Harvard Kennedy School and a partner at the Article Six Group, advising governments on climate policy and developing large-scale clean energy infrastructure. In 2022, he co-authored and presented a paper at COP27, proposing a new model for cross-border investment based on Article 6 of the Paris Agreement. Following this, Ely was asked to lead a World Bank workstream to study and implement this new approach, and he is now collaborating with governments, investors, and international organizations to design large-scale pilot projects as part of the COP28 agenda.About the Host:Gita Wirjawan is an Indonesian entrepreneur, educator, and Honorary Professor of Politics and International Relations at the School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham. He is also a visiting scholar at The Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) at Stanford University (2022—2024) and a fellow at Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs.-------------------Notes from this episode:https://sgpp.me/eps191notes-------------------Earn a Master of Public Policy degree and be Indonesia's future narrator. More info:[email protected]://admissions.sgpp.ac.id | https://wa.me/628111522504Visit and subscribe:

    @SGPPIndonesia | @Endgame_Clips

  • Di balik tirai pentas seni peran, ada ruang intelektual seorang Reza Rahadian — yang jarang diluminasi lampu sorot dan dipotret masyarakat kebanyakan.#Endgame #GitaWirjawan #RezaRahadian ----------------------Catatan episode ini:https://sgpp.me/eps190notes---------------------Kunjungi dan subscribe: @Endgame_Clips @SGPPIndonesia

  • Budaya bukan sekadar dapat dipahami secara rekonstruktif, tetapi juga proyektif. Artinya, interpretasi yang kita lakukan tidak hanya bisa mengungkap makna ekspresi budaya tersebut di masa lampau. Akan tetapi, juga bisa kita refleksikan makna dan kebijaksanannya bagi hari ini dan esok. Seakan-akan, kebudayaan tersebut hidup kembali di hadapan kita.Begitu juga spirit dari percakapan kali ini. Dirjen Kebudayaan Kemendikbudristekdikti, Hilmar Farid, mengajak kita untuk menilik kembali jati diri Indonesia sebagai bangsa yang bukan sekadar ‘merayakan’ keberagaman dan kompleksitas, tetapi juga ulung dalam mengelolanya. Beliau juga memantik kita untuk becermin dan bertindak—apakah hari ini kita sudah berlenggang dengan jati diri tersebut, atau jangan-jangan kita malah berjalan menjauhinya.#GitaWirjawan #Endgame #HilmarFarid---------------------Kunjungi siniar Kultur Wawas milik Pak Hilmar: @HilmarFarid_ ---------------------Dapatkan buku Hilmar Farid, “Perang Suara: Bahasa dan Politik Pergerakan” di sini:https://komunitasbambu.id/product/perang-suara-bahasa-dan-politik-pergerakan-cet-1/---------------------Catatan dari episode ini:https://sgpp.me/eps189notes---------------------Kunjungi dan subscribe: @Endgame_Clips @SGPPIndonesia

  • Thank you to The Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School for supporting this episode.Visit the link below to learn more about research, ideas, and leadership programs for a more peaceful world:https://www.belfercenter.org/--------------------About the Episode:A realist’s critique on the “failures” of the US foreign policy in the Middle East, Russia, and China—and how “we’re paying the price for that in a variety of ways now.”About Luminary:Stephen Walt is a Robert and Renée Belfer Professor of International Affairs at the Harvard Kennedy School who has been teaching at Harvard since the 1980s. He is also a best-selling author and a columnist at ‘Foreign Policy’. Some of his popular books are “The Hell of Good Intentions: America’s Foreign Policy Elite and the Decline of U.S. Primacy” (2018) and “The Israel Lobby and U.S. Foreign Policy” (2007). About the Host:Gita Wirjawan is an Indonesian entrepreneur, educator, and Honorary Professor of Politics and International Relations at the School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham. He is also a visiting scholar at The Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) at Stanford University (2022—2024) and a fellow at Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs.#Endgame #GitaWirjawan #StephenWalt-------------------Get “The Israel Lobby” on Periplus bookstore:https://www.periplus.com/p/9780374531508--------------------Earn a Master of Public Policy degree and be Indonesia's future narrator. More info:[email protected]://admissions.sgpp.ac.idhttps://wa.me/628111522504Visit and subscribe: @SGPPIndonesia @Endgame_Clips

  • Thank you to The Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School for supporting this episode.Visit the link below to learn more about research, ideas, and leadership programs for a more peaceful world:https://www.belfercenter.org/-------------------Evil and atrocity exist in this world. Therefore, the US must overcome its political dysfunction—which Karen Donfried aptly describes as a "soap opera"—before it loses the trust of its allies entirely and can only stand by as the world descends into chaos.#Endgame #GitaWirjawan #KarenDonfried-------------------About Luminary:Karen Donfried is a Belfer Center Senior Fellow and Former Assistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs. She served as a special assistant to the President and Senior Director, European Affairs, National Security Council under Obama’s presidency. In 2003-05 during Bush’s presidency, she worked for the US Department of State's Policy Planning staff, handling the Europe portfolio.About the Host:Gita Wirjawan is an Indonesian entrepreneur, educator, and Honorary Professor of Politics and International Relations at the School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham. He is also a visiting scholar at The Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) at Stanford University (2022—2024) and a fellow at Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs.-------------------Earn a Master of Public Policy degree and be Indonesia's future narrator. More info:[email protected]://admissions.sgpp.ac.idhttps://wa.me/628111522504Visit and subscribe: @SGPPIndonesia @Endgame_Clips

  • Thank you to The Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School for supporting this episode.Visit the link below to learn more about research, ideas, and leadership programs for a more peaceful world:https://www.belfercenter.org/--------------------In the 5th century BC, the Greek historian Thucydides chronicled the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC), a conflict between Athens, a rising power, and Sparta, the established ruling power. Thucydides famously concluded that "it was the rise of Athens and the fear it instilled in Sparta that made war inevitable."Today, 2,400 years later, we face a similar situation: will a rising China and an uneasy America follow the same path?Can these two nations avoid falling into the 'Thucydides Trap'?#Endgame #GitaWirjawan #GrahamAllison--------------------About Luminary:Graham Allison, former Director of Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, is a bestselling author of "Destined for War: America, China, and Thucydides's Trap" (2017). As the founding dean of the Harvard Kennedy School, Dr. Allison served as Assistant Secretary of Defense and advised defense secretaries from Reagan to Obama. He has received the Department of Defense's Distinguished Public Service Medal twice and serves on advisory boards for the Secretary of State and Secretary of Defense.About the Host:Gita Wirjawan is an Indonesian entrepreneur, educator, and Honorary Professor of Politics and International Relations at the School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham. He is also a visiting scholar at The Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) at Stanford University (2022—2024) and a fellow at Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs.--------------------Get Prof. Allison’s Books at Periplus Bookstore:https://www.periplus.com/p/9781911617303/?utm_source=EGhttps://www.periplus.com/p/9780262539500/?utm_source=EGhttps://www.periplus.com/p/9780805078527/?utm_source=EG--------------------Earn a Master of Public Policy degree and be Indonesia's future narrator. More info:[email protected]://admissions.sgpp.ac.idhttps://wa.me/628111522504Visit and subscribe: @SGPPIndonesia @Endgame_Clips

  • Thank you to The Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School for providing support for this episode.Visit the link below to know more about research, ideas, and leadership programs for a more peaceful world:https://www.belfercenter.org/--------------------The future remains a mystery, yet glimpses of it can be found in the echoes of the past.In this episode, Endgame speaks with China historian Rana Mitter to gain insight into the minds of Chinese leaders. The discussion covers potential military action in Taiwan, the future of US-China relations, and the implications of the Belt and Road Initiative for the region and the world.About the Guest:Professor Rana Mitter is an ST Lee Chair in US-Asia Relations at the Harvard Kennedy School. He was a Professor of the History and Politics of Modern China at the University of Oxford and the Director of the China Centre. Rana is also the author of several books, including “China’s Good War” (2020), “Forgotten Ally” (2013), “A Bitter Revolution” (2004), and “The Manchurian Myth” (2000).About the Host:Gita Wirjawan is an Indonesian entrepreneur, educator, and Honorary Professor of Politics and International Relations at the School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham. He is also a visiting scholar at The Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) at Stanford University (2022—2024) and a fellow at Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs.--------------------Get Rana’s Books at Periplus Bookstore:http://www.periplus.com/p/9780674984264/?utm_source=EGhttp://www.periplus.com/p/9780544334502/?utm_source=EGhttp://www.periplus.com/p/9780198753704/?utm_source=EG--------------------Earn a Master of Public Policy degree and be Indonesia's future narrator. More info:[email protected]://admissions.sgpp.ac.idhttps://wa.me/628111522504Visit and subscribe: @SGPPIndonesia @Endgame_Clips

  • No country is more fitting to discuss peace, diplomacy, and multilateralism than Mongolia. Despite being geographically and ideologically positioned between Russia and China, Mongolia has the means to stand up for itself and determine its own fate.Endgame proudly presents Mongolia’s former President and Prime Minister, Elbegdorj Tsakhia. He was a central figure in the Mongolian Revolution of 1990—a revolution that transformed the country from communism to democracy without breaking a single window or shedding a single drop of blood.In this conversation, President Elbegdorj and Gita cover a wide range of topics: how Mongolia maintains peace with its neighbors, why he believes that "war is no longer a tool to solve problems between countries," and the three main reasons behind the current global turmoil.#Endgame #GitaWirjawan #ElbegdorjTsakhia----------------------Thank you to The Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs at Harvard Kennedy School for providing support for this episode.Visit the link below to know more about research, ideas, and leadership programs for a more peaceful world:https://www.belfercenter.org/----------------------About the Host:Gita Wirjawan is an Indonesian entrepreneur, educator, and Honorary Professor of Politics and International Relations at the School of Politics and International Relations, University of Nottingham. He is also a visiting scholar at The Shorenstein Asia-Pacific Research Center (APARC) at Stanford University (2022—2024) and a fellow at Harvard Kennedy School's Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs.------------------Earn a Master of Public Policy degree and be Indonesia's future narrator. More info:[email protected]://admissions.sgpp.ac.idhttps://wa.me/628111522504Visit and subscribe: @SGPPIndonesia @Endgame_Clips ----------------------