Episodes

  • In this episode of Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro, Executive Consultant Ian Glacken and Senior Consultant Dr. Gregory Zhang discuss declustering techniques, their practical applications, and how to address challenges in resource validation.

    This podcast episode at a glance:

    00:05 Introduction
    00:30 The reason to decluster data
    01:30 Explanation of how cell declustering works
    02:05 Key uncertainties and parameters in cell declustering
    03:51 Defining volume in polygonal declustering
    06:30 Issues with using nearest-neighbour estimates for declustering
    08:10 Solutions for addressing problems with nearest-neighbour models
    08:50 Limitations of declustering algorithms and ways to address them
    10:45 Summation of the kriging weights technique

    Join our experts as they explore the topic of 'Declustering Techniques' in the episode 91 of the Fresh Thinking podcast.

    If you'd like to connect with Ian and Greg, please reach out to them at [email protected].

    This podcast episode is also available as an audio podcast on @Libsyn, @Spotify, @Apple Podcasts, @Google Podcasts.

    These podcasts are for those working in the mining industry. Snowden Optiro - Mining Advisory, Consulting and Professional Development.

  • In this episode, our experts Tarrant Elkington, General Manager, and Sarah de Vries, Principal Consultant, discuss trolley assist technology and its applications in mining.

    This podcast episode at a glance:

    00:05 Introduction
    00:45 What is trolley assist?
    01:45 Experience with trolley assist
    02:40 Worldwide use of trolley assist
    03:00 Challenges and hurdles for implementation
    04:20 Suitability for different mine configurations
    05:50 Diesel versus power cost considerations
    08:10 Integration with battery technology
    09:40 Underground applications
    11:00 Challenges unique to underground use

    Join our experts as they explore the topic of Trolley Assist in the episode 90 of the Fresh Thinking podcast.

    If you'd like to connect with Tarrant and Sarah, please reach out to them at [email protected].

    This podcast episode is also available as an audio podcast on @Libsyn, @Spotify, and @Apple Podcasts.

    These podcasts are for those working in the mining industry. Snowden Optiro - Mining Advisory, Consulting and Professional Development.

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  • In this episode of Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro, Executive Consultant Ian Glacken and Principal Consultant Frank Blanchfield delve into effective management of mining studies.

    They explore the purpose of mining studies, essential success factors, the timing of supporting studies, and practical tips for navigating the entire process.

    This podcast episode at a glance:

    00:05 Introduction
    00:50 Purpose of doing mining studies
    02:10 Key aspects of a successful mining study
    04:55 Logistics and timing of supporting studies
    09:00 Types of mining studies beyond scoping, pre-feasibility, and feasibility 10:00 Advice for managing mining studies effectively
    12:00 Final thoughts

    Join our experts as they explore the topic of 'Managing mining studies' in the episode 89 of the Fresh Thinking podcast.

    If you'd like to connect with Ian and Frank, please reach out to them at [email protected].

    This podcast episode is also available as an audio podcast on @Libsyn, @Spotify, @Apple Podcasts, @Google Podcasts.

    These podcasts are for those working in the mining industry. Snowden Optiro - Mining Advisory, Consulting and Professional Development.

  • In this episode, our experts Tarrant Elkington, General Manager, and Sarah de Vries, Principal Consultant, discuss the latest advancements in underground mine electrification, including emerging technologies, ventilation and health benefits, economic considerations, and the challenges of transitioning to battery-electric equipment in mining operations.

    This podcast episode at a glance:

    00:05 Introduction
    00:50 What is mine electrification?
    01:45 What are some of the newer technologies for mine electrification?
    03:15 Is it possible to remove almost all diesel from an underground mine?
    04:15What are the ventilation benefits of electrifying underground mines?
    06:45 Is it economically viable to electrify underground mines?
    07:50 What are some of the challenges to making mine electrification work?

    Join our experts as they explore the topic of Underground Mine Electrification in the episode 88 of the Fresh Thinking podcast.

    If you'd like to connect with Tarrant and Sarah, please reach out to them at [email protected].

    This podcast episode is also available as an audio podcast on @Libsyn, @Spotify, and @Apple Podcasts.

    hese podcasts are for those working in the mining industry.

    Snowden Optiro - Mining Advisory, Consulting and Professional Development.

  • In this episode, Julian Aldridge, Managing Consultant - EMEAA, and Laurie Hassall, Senior Consultant, discuss the critical factors and strategies for managing mining operations near cut-off grades, focusing on efficiency and optimisation.

    This podcast episode at a glance:

    00:05 Introduction
    00:50 Challenges Near the Cut-Off Grade
    02:50 Managing Dilution
    04:20 Role of Grade Control
    06:00 Cost Implications of Mining Near Cut-Off Grades
    07:12 Innovative Solutions

    Join our experts as they explore the topic of Cut-off Grades in the episode 87 of the Fresh Thinking podcast.

    If you'd like to connect with Julian or Laurie, please reach out to them at [email protected].

    This podcast episode is also available as an audio podcast on @Libsyn, @Spotify, and @Apple Podcasts.

    These podcasts are for those working in the mining industry.

    Snowden Optiro - Mining Advisory, Consulting and Professional Development.

  • In this episode, Danny Tolmer, Regional Manager - North America, and Gordon Webb, Senior Consultant - Mining, explore the critical aspects of open pit mine planning, focusing on pit phasing strategies, optimisation techniques, and the challenges involved in designing efficient, cost-effective phases.

    This podcast episode at a glance:

    00:05 Introduction to Open Pit Mine Planning and Pit Phasing
    01:30 Overview of Open Pit Mine Planning Process
    04:10 Explanation of Phases and Their Importance
    05:30 Criteria for Choosing Phases
    06:50 Sizing Each Phase
    09:00 Challenges in Phase Design
    10:30 Typical Number of Phases in a Pit
    12:00 Indicators for Adding More Phases
    14:15 How Software Has Improved Pit Phasing

    Join our experts as they explore the topic of The Importance of Pit Phasing in Open Pit Mine Planning in the episode 86 of the Fresh Thinking podcast.

    If you'd like to connect with Danny or Gordon, please reach out to them at [email protected].

    This podcast episode is also available as an audio podcast on @Libsyn, @Spotify, and @Apple Podcasts.

    These podcasts are for those working in the mining industry. Snowden Optiro - Mining Advisory, Consulting and Professional Development.

  • In this episode, Julian Aldridge, Managing Consultant - EMEAA and Laurie Hassall - Senior Consultant, explore how cut-off grades determine mining profitability by separating ore from waste based on costs and market factors.

    This podcast episode at a glance:

    000:05 Introduction
    00:15 Definition of cut-off grade
    01:00 Impact of extraction costs on cut-off grade
    02:30 Other variables affecting cut-off grade
    03:20 Inclusion of capex in cut-off grade
    03:50 Types of cut-off grades
    04:36 Calculating cut-off grade for polymetallic ores
    06:40 Role of recovery rates in dynamic cut-off grade

    Join our experts as they explore the topic of Cut-off Grades in the episode 85 of the Fresh Thinking podcast.

    If you'd like to connect with Julian or Laurie, please reach out to them at [email protected].

    This video episode is also available as an audio podcast on @Libsyn, @Spotify, and @Apple Podcasts.

    These podcasts are for those working in the mining industry. Snowden Optiro - Mining Advisory, Consulting and Professional Development.

  • In this episode of Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro, join Senior Consultant Laurie Hassall as he delves into the intricacies of geometallurgical data and modeling.

    This podcast episode at a glance:

    00:05 Introduction
    00:15 Geometallurgical data usage
    01:25 Modelling geological variability
    02:35 Estimating processing metrics in block models
    04:16 Assessing reliability in predictions

    Join our expert as he explores the topic of 'Geometallurgical Modelling' in the episode 84 of the Fresh Thinking podcast.

    If you'd like to connect with Laurie, please reach out to them at [email protected].

    This podcast episode also available as an audio podcast on @Libsyn, @Spotify and @Apple Podcasts.

    These podcasts are for those working in the mining industry. Snowden Optiro - Mining Advisory, Consulting and Professional Development.

  • In this episode, our experts Tarrant Elkington, General Manager and Susan Havlin, Managing Consultant - Geology, take a deeper dive into mineral resource reviews, focusing on all the important processes and considerations that enhance the accuracy and reliability of mineral resource models. This is Part 2 of a two-part series.

    This podcast episode at a glance:

    00:05 Introduction
    01:30 Mineral Resource Review of Data
    02:45 Reviewing QAQC practices
    03:45 Issues found in geological interpretation
    04:15 Reasons for not considering geology
    05:40 Key aspects of geostatistics
    06:30 Focus areas in resource estimation process
    07:45 Appropriate estimation methodologies
    08:20 Considerations for density estimation in resource reviews
    09:10 Steps involved in estimate validation
    10:30 Common issues with classification
    12:00 Reporting block models to the market
    13:20 Findings related to RPEEE (reasonable prospects of eventual economic extraction)
    14:30 Most important areas to focus on in a resource review

    Join our experts as they explore the topic of Key Insights into the Mineral Resource Review Processes - Part 2 in the episode 83 of the Fresh Thinking podcast.

    If you'd like to connect with Tarrant and Susan, please reach out to them at [email protected].

    This podcast episode is also available as an audio podcast on @Libsyn, @Spotify, @Apple Podcasts, @Google Podcasts.

    These podcasts are for those working in the mining industry. Snowden Optiro - Mining Advisory, Consulting and Professional Development.

  • In this episode, our experts provide an overview of mineral resource reviews, discussing key processes and considerations for reviewing and improving the accuracy and reliability of mineral resource models. This is Part 1 of a two-part series, with Part 2 diving deeper into each process in detail.

    This podcast episode at a glance:

    00:05 Introduction
    00:55 Experience in reviewing resources
    01:15 Key aspects of resource reviews
    02:05 Purpose of resource reviews
    03:20 Process involved in resource reviews
    04:10 Key elements to look for in a resource review
    05:15 Typical outcomes of a resource review

    Join our experts as they explore the topic of 'Review of Mineral Resources - Overview' in the episode 82 of the Fresh Thinking podcast.

    If you'd like to connect with Tarrant and Susan, please reach out to them at [email protected].

    This video episode is also available as an audio podcast on @Libsyn, @Spotify, @Apple Podcasts, @Google Podcasts.

    These podcasts are for those working in the mining industry. Snowden Optiro - Mining Advisory, Consulting and Professional Development.

  • In this episode of Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro, join Senior Consultant Laurie Hassall as he explores the historym origins and importance of geometallurgy in optimising metal extraction and reducing risk.

    This podcast episode at a glance:

    00:05 Introduction
    00:21 Definition of Geometallurgy
    01:50 History of Geometallurgy
    03:10 Why Geometallurgy is popular now
    05:20 Geological variability consequences
    05:45 Importance of Geometallurgy

    Join our experts as they explore the topic of 'The History and Origins of Geometallurgy' in the episode 81 of the Fresh Thinking podcast.

    If you'd like to connect with Laurie, please reach out to them at [email protected].

    This podcast episode is also available as an audio podcast on @Libsyn, @Spotify, @Apple Podcasts, @Google Podcasts.

    These podcasts are for those working in the mining industry. Snowden Optiro - Mining Advisory, Consulting and Professional Development.

  • In this episode of Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro, join our General Manager Tarrant Elkington and Senior Geology Consultant Dr. Gregory Zhang as they discuss how resource estimation methods impact mine planning and what mining engineers should know about understanding estimation models and their limitations.

    This podcast episode at a glance:

    00:05 Introduction
    00:45 Motivation for discussing resource geology and mine planning
    03:00 Common issues with resource models for mine planners
    03:45 Limitations of resource models
    06:45 Overview of resource estimation methods
    07:30 The rule for waste inclusion in resource model
    10:00 The use of recoverable resource models in resource geology and mine planning
    11:20 Common issues in model preparation
    14:50 Change of Support concept.
    17:50 Localisation process and best practices for handovers between geologists and mine planners

    Join our experts as they explore the topic of 'What Mining Engineers Need to Know About Resource Estimation' in the episode 80 of the Fresh Thinking podcast.

    If you'd like to connect with Tarrant and Greg, please reach out to them at [email protected].

    This podcast episode is also available as an audio podcast on @Libsyn, @Spotify, @Apple Podcasts, @Google Podcasts.

    These podcasts are for those working in the mining industry. Snowden Optiro - Mining Advisory, Consulting and Professional Development.

  • In this episode of Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro, join our General Manager Tarrant Elkington and Managing Consultant Susan Havlin as they delve into the crucial crossover between resource geologists and mine planning engineers, highlighting key considerations for resource geologists when delivering models to mine planners.

    This podcast episode at a glance:

    00:05 Introduction
    00:45 Motivation for discussing resource geology and mine planning
    01:45 Common issues with resource models for mine planners
    03:17 What it means when resource models don’t consider mining engineers
    03:55 Key elements that should be included in a resource model
    05:30 Managing and reducing model size effectively
    07:30 The rule for waste inclusion in resource model
    09:00 The use of rotated models in resource geology and mine planning
    10:15 Common issues in model preparation (bugbears)
    11:30 Best practices for handovers between geologists and mine planners

    Join our experts as they explore the topic of Key Insights for Resource Geologists When Delivering Models to Mine Planners in the episode 79 of the Fresh Thinking podcast.

    If you'd like to connect with Tarrant and Susan, please reach out to them at [email protected].

    This video episode is also available as an audio podcast on @Libsyn, @Spotify, @Apple Podcasts, @Google Podcasts.

    These podcasts are for those working in the mining industry. Snowden Optiro - Mining Advisory, Consulting and Professional Development.

  • In this episode of Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro, tune in as our Executive Consultant Ian Glacken, Executive Consultant Andrew Scogings and Managing Consultant Susan Havlin discuss the complexities of hard rock lithium, covering key mineral variations, exploration indicators, and challenges in resource estimation and geological modeling.

    This podcast episode at a glance:

    00:05 Introduction
    01:30 Lithium minerals: Variations and significance?
    02:10 Mineral characteristics: Impact on lithium extraction?
    02:56 Economic viability: Role of mineralogy in lithium deposits?
    03:40 Exploration indicators: Key signs for lithium?
    05:00 Mineralogical studies: Contribution to resource estimates?
    06:30 Assaying techniques: Effects on lithium oxide results?
    07:50 Domaining challenges: Issues in pegmatite modeling?
    08:30 Contaminants: Concerns in lithium estimation?
    08:55 Subdomains in pegmatites: Varying lithium content?
    09:54 Drilling impacts: Influence on lithium exploration?
    10:30 Geological modeling: Challenges in lithium deposits?

    Join our experts as they explore the topic of Hard Rock Lithium in the episode 78 of the Fresh Thinking podcast.

    If you'd like to connect with Ian, Andrew and Susan, please reach out to them at [email protected].

    This video episode is also available as an audio podcast on @Libsyn, @Spotify, @Apple Podcasts, @Google Podcasts.

    These podcasts are for those working in the mining industry.

    Snowden Optiro - Mining Advisory, Consulting and Professional Development.

  • In this episode, our Executive Consultants Ian Glacken and Michael Andrew discuss the proposed JORC Code changes to the competent person's regulation.

    This podcast episode at a glance:

    00:05 Introduction
    02:11 Overview of changes
    05:35 Pros and cons of the CV scheme
    07:05 Validation of the CV of record and responsibility
    09:10 Commodity experience for CP
    10:40 Need for declaring sampling, QC, and analytical techniques in CV
    11:30 Updates to CVs for each sign-off
    13:10 Alternatives to resumes
    15:00 Regulation and Requirements for CPD (Continues Professional Development)
    17:33 Prevention of mining disasters and regulatory responses

    Join our experts as they explore the topic "Draft JORC Code Update: Competent Person Changes" in the episode 77 of the Fresh Thinking podcast.

    If you'd like to connect with Ian and Mike, please reach out to them at [email protected].

    This podcast episode is also available as an audio podcast on @Libsyn, @Spotify, @Apple Podcasts, @Google Podcasts.

    Please look for Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro. These podcasts are for those working in the mining industry. Snowden Optiro - Mining Advisory, Consulting and Professional Development.

  • In this episode, Vincent Agnello, Principal Consultant, and Shepherd Kadzviti, Head of Advisory - EMEA, discuss key aspects of mineral resource and reserve reporting for JSE-listed companies, including compliance with section 12.13, annual reporting requirements, and ensuring adherence to JSE regulations.

    This podcast episode at a glance:

    00:10 Introduction
    01:30 Overview of public reporting for JSE-listed companies
    02:00 Discussion about section 12.13 02:27 Compliance requirements
    03:00 Additional compliance obligations
    03:30 Key aspects of annual reporting
    04:40 Required brief summaries in the report
    05:45 Further details required in the report
    07:10 Supporting documents for the report
    07:40 Post-submission process
    08:00 JSE compliance verification 08:30 Feedback from JSE
    09:00 Ensuring compliance

    Join our experts as they explore the topic "Mineral resource & reserve reporting for JSE companies" in the episode 76 of the Fresh Thinking podcast.

    If you'd like to connect with Vincent or Shepherd, please reach out to them at [email protected].

    This podcast episode is also available as an audio podcast on @Libsyn, @Spotify, @Apple Podcasts, @Google Podcasts. Please look for Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro. These podcasts are for those working in the mining industry. Snowden Optiro - Mining Advisory, Consulting and Professional Development.

  • In this episode, our Executive Consultant Ian Glacken and head of Advisory APAC Justine Tracey discuss what mine geologists do on a daily basis, their role in ensuring efficient mining, and provide tips for new mine geologists.

    This podcast episode at a glance:

    00:55 Definition of a Mining Model
    01:15 Process of Creating a Mining Model
    03:20 Importance of a Mining Model
    04:45 Modifications in a Mining Model – dilution and ore loss
    06:15 Ways to incorporate dilution and ore loss into a mining model
    09:30 Choosing the Right Application Method
    12:30 Added Fields and Properties
    16:30 Model Efficiency Adjustments

    Join our experts as they explore the topic "The true role of a mine geologist" in the episode 75 of the Fresh Thinking podcast.

    If you'd like to connect with Ian and Justine, please reach out to them at [email protected].

    This podcast episode is also available as an audio podcast on @Libsyn, @Spotify, @Apple Podcasts, @Google Podcasts. Please look for Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro.

    These podcasts are for those working in the mining industry. Snowden Optiro - Mining Advisory, Consulting and Professional Development.

  • In this episode, our Executive Consultant Ian Glacken and Head of Advisory APAC Justine Tracey discuss the importance of data quality in mineral resource estimation and how to manage and understand your data.

    This podcast video at a glance:

    00:30 - Topic introduction
    01:30 - Overview of podcast purpose
    01:45 - Implications of using bad data for mineral resource estimate
    02:10 - Definition of bad data
    04:20 - Is bad data worse that no data
    05:30 - Transition from good data to bad data
    07:00 - Requirements for a maiden mineral resource estimate
    08:05 - Other aspects of data quality
    09:10 - Understanding your data and explanation of metadata
    10:45 - Role of the JORC Code in ensuring good data

    Join our experts as they explore the topic "Mining the truth" in the episode 74 of the Fresh Thinking podcast. If you'd like to connect with Ian and Justine, please reach out to them at [email protected].

    This podcast episode is also available as an audio podcast on @Libsyn, @Spotify, @Apple Podcasts, @Google Podcasts. Please look for Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro.

    These podcasts are for those working in the mining industry. Snowden Optiro - Mining Advisory, Consulting and Professional Development.

  • In this episode, our Executive Consultant Ian Glacken and Reconcilor Product Owner and Principal Consultant Rayleen Hargreaves discuss the Draft JORC Code with a focus on Reconciliation.

    This podcast episode at a glance:

    00:05 Introduction and overview of Draft JORC Code
    01:40 Stakeholders involved in the 2025 JORC Code
    03:30 Definition of Reconciliation in the Draft JORC Code
    04:30 Clarifications needed with Reconciliation terminology
    05:45 Public consultation process and feedback
    08:50 Historical vs. Production Reconciliation
    15:30 Impact on Public Reporting Practices
    16:40 Need for standardisation in Reconciliation Reporting
    18:00 Importance of transparent terminology in Reporting
    20:00 Potential for Global Reconciliation Standard
    21:00 Addressing any ambiguities in the Draft JORC Code
    24:00 Final thoughts and call for feedback

    Join our experts as they explore the topic "Reconciliation Insights: Navigating the Draft JORC Code" in the episode 73 of the Fresh Thinking podcast.

    If you'd like to connect with Ian and Rayleen, please reach out to them at [email protected].

    This podcast episode is also available as an audio podcast on @Libsyn, @Spotify, @Apple Podcasts, @Google Podcasts.

    Please look for Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro. These podcasts are for those working in the mining industry. Snowden Optiro - Mining Advisory, Consulting and Professional Development.

  • In this episode, our General Manager of Snowden Optiro, Tarrant Elkington and Managing Consultant, Hamish Guthrie discuss the process of preparing open pit mining models and the challenges involved.

    This podcast episode at a glance:

    00:55 Definition of a Mining Model
    01:15 Process of Creating a Mining Model
    03:20 Importance of a Mining Model
    04:45 Modifications in a Mining Model – dilution and ore loss
    06:15 Ways to incorporate dilution and ore loss into a mining model
    09:30 Choosing the Right Application Method
    12:30 Added Fields and Properties
    16:30 Model Efficiency Adjustments

    Join our experts as they explore the topic of Open pit mine planning model preparation in the episode 73 of the Fresh Thinking podcast. If you'd like to connect with Tarrant and Hamish, please reach out to them at [email protected].

    This podcast episode is also available as an audio podcast on @Libsyn, @Spotify, @Apple Podcasts, @Google Podcasts.

    Please look for Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro.

    These podcasts are for those working in the mining industry. Snowden Optiro - Mining Advisory, Consulting and Professional Development.