Episodes

  • ________________

    πŸ“š Further Reading:

    - Camus, Albert, *The Myth of Sisyphus*

    - Camus, Albert, *The Outsider*

    - Camus, Albert, *The Rebel*

    - Camus, Albert, *Caligula*

    ________________

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    πŸ’¬ More from The Living Philosophy

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    🎼 Media Used:

    1. Cessura - Ever So Blue

    2. Refreshing - Megan Wofford

    3. Nova Scotia - Synthetic Tides

    4. Save You from the Death - Ruiqi Zhao

    5. By Night - Hushed

    6. Common Language - Vendla

    All music courtesy of www.epidemicsound.com

    _________________

    βŒ› Timestamps:

    0:00 Introduction

    4:07 1. Suicide

    5:41 2.Philosophical Suicide

    7:36 3. Absurdism

    12:57 4. The living philosophy of Absurdism

  • Could Neuralink accidentally turn all its users into a hive mind? That’s what we’re going to be exploring in this episode where we take a look inside the brain and at the possibility for Neuralink’s high bandwidth and low latency to transform the nature of consciousness.

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    πŸ“š Further Reading:

    Peter Watts' talk "Conscious Ants and Human Hives": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v4uwaw_5Q3I Further reading on split brain 1: https://www.nature.com/articles/483260a](https://www.nature.com/articles/483260a) Further reading on split brain 2: https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2015/07/split-brain-research-sperry-gazzaniga/399290/

    _________________

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    πŸ’¬ More from The Living Philosophy

    β–Ά Discord https://discord.gg/XNd4gTpfu9 β–Ά πŸ“¨ Subscribe with email: https://thelivingphilosophy.substack.com/

    _________________

    🎼 Media Used:

    A Garden Romance - Martin Landstrom (courtesy of www.epidemicsound.com) The Way of the Warrior - Yi Nantiro (courtesy of www.epidemicsound.com) Go that Extra Mile - Jay Varton (courtesy of www.epidemicsound.com) From the Past - DEX 1200 (courtesy of www.epidemicsound.com) Moon Child - Bonnie Grace (courtesy of www.epidemicsound.com) AAALRIGHT - Cospe (courtesy of www.epidemicsound.com) Sometimes I’m So Happy - So Vea (courtesy of www.epidemicsound.com)

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    βŒ› Timestamps:

    0:00 Introduction

    2:06 Split Brain Science

    5:55 Watts Argument: Merging of Consciousness

    9:14 The Age of BCIs

    10:47 What Will a Super-Consciousness Look Like?

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  • If an alien arrived on this planet having read only the writings of Marx, Proudhon and other great leftist socialist thinkers, they would be very surprised by the reaction to Rich Men North of Richmond. Oliver Anthony's song was loved by some and hated by others with the usual weird subtextual energies of the Culture Wars infusing both. This episode looks at why, from a historical theoretical it could have been otherwise. And why it wasn't.

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    πŸ“š For Your Further Perusal:

    - Oliver Anthony's Rich Men North of Richmond https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sqSA-SY5Hro&pp
    - Nicholas Kristof's article: https://www.nytimes.com/2023/08/30/opinion/oliver-anthony-liberals.html
    - Time article: https://time.com/6308121/oliver-anthony-country-music-divide-essay/
    - Guardian "Punching Down" article: https://www.theguardian.com/music/2023/aug/16/rich-men-north-of-richmond-oliver-anthony
    - The Independent's article: https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/news/rich-man-north-of-richmond-lyrics-oliver-anthony-b2394954.html
    - Keith Woods's video "The Great Awokening": https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aOh_Ng0v1WE

    ________________

    🎼 Media Used:

    1. Anguish β€” Kevin MacLeod
    2. Evening Fall Harp β€” Kevin MacLeod
    3. Mind Scrape β€” Kevin MacLeod
    4. Alone With My Thoughts β€” Esther Abrami

    Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic

    _________________

    βŒ› Timestamps:

    0:00 Introduction
    2:42 Why the Left Should Love Rich Men North of Richmond
    5:08 Why the Left Hated Rich Men North of Richmond
    7:42 The Chthonic Populists and Pure Woke
    11:31 What to do about the Oliver Anthonys?

  • In this video we are going to tackle a challenging question: what is self-actualisation isn't what we should be doing; what if instead it is a big cope β€” a way of burying our head in the sand (rearranging deck chairs on the Titanic; playing our fiddle while Rome burns β€” choose your preferred analogy) while the world burns.-------------------

    πŸ“š Further Reading:

    Penny, L. (2016). I'm With The Banned: https://medium.com/welcome-to-the-scream-room/im-with-the-banned-8d1b6e0b2932 Penny, L. (2016). Life Hacks of the Poor and Aimless: https://thebaffler.com/latest/laurie-penny-self-care Penny, L. (2018). No I Will Not Debate You: https://longreads.com/2018/09/18/no-i-will-not-debate-you/

    -------------------⭐ Support the channel (thank you!)

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    πŸ’¬ More from The Living Philosophy

    β–Ά Discord https://discord.gg/XNd4gTpfu9
    β–Ά πŸ“¨ Subscribe with email: https://thelivingphilosophy.substack.com/-------------------

    🎼 Media Used:

    Juniper β€” Kevin MacLeod Anguish β€” Kevin MacLeod Dreams Become Reality β€” Kevin MacLeod

    Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic

    -------------------

    βŒ› Timestamps:
    0:00 Introduction
    2:58 Non-Leftists: Desperate Narcissism
    6:33 Leftists: Crushing Misery

  • In this episode, we look at why you should listen to South Park's Butters over modern Buddhist gurus. We talk about the sales pitch used by spiritual gurudom to get people hungry for Enlightenment while hiding the truth about the awful reality of that path. Fun fun fun.

    ____________________

    πŸ“š Further Reading:

    - Mingyur, R.Y. and Swanson, E., 2010. _Joyful wisdom_. Random House.

    ________________

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    β–Ά Discord https://discord.gg/XNd4gTpfu9

    β–Ά πŸ“¨ Subscribe with email: https://thelivingphilosophy.substack.com/

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    🎼 Media Used:

    1. Anguish β€” Kevin MacLeod

    2. Allegro β€” Emmit Fenn

    3. Evening Fall Harp β€” Kevin MacLeod

    4. Alone With My Thoughts β€” Esther Abrami

    5. Dark Times β€” Kevin MacLeod

    Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic

    _________________

    βŒ› Timestamps:

    0:00 Introduction

    3:32 Everything is S ** T

    6:08 The Horrors of Spiritual Attainment

    8:40 Who's Falling for It?

    10:31 Who It's Really For

    12:37 Spiritual Bypassing

  • In this episode I talk about the books that rescued me in my darkest times by giving me the breath of heroic inspiration I needed to get moving out of the dark pit I'd found myself in. I talk about what these books had in common and why we need them.

    ____________________

    πŸ“š Further Reading:

    - _I’m Not There_. (2008). [Movie].

    - Dumas, A., *The Three Musketeers*

    - London, J., *The Call of the Wild*

    - Conan Doyle, A., *The Lost World*

    ________________

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    🎼 Media Used:

    1. Promising Relationship β€” Kevin MacLeod

    2. Alone With My Thoughts β€” Esther Abrami

    3. Letting Go

    Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic

  • The aphoristic style of Friedrich Nietzsche is a wellspring of inspiration. In this episode, we explore the connection between this style and Nietzsche's hiking (10 hours of hiking a day, if he is to be believed). It is Nietzsche's walking that gave birth to the aphorisms in a passive form of thinking that stands in stark contrast to the thorough linear thinking of philosophers like Kant and Hegel.

    ____________________

    πŸ“š Further Reading:

    - Nietzsche FW (2000) _Basic Writings of Nietzsche_. translated by Walter Kaufmann. New York: Modern Library.

    ________________

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    🎼 Media Used:

    1. Juniper β€” Kevin MacLeod

    2. Fresh Air β€” Kevin MacLeod

    3. Anguish β€” Kevin MacLeod

    4. Letting Go

    Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic

    _________________

    βŒ› Timestamps:

    0:00 Introduction

    3:48 The Walking Philosopher

    6:20 The Walking Muse

    10:41 How to Think Like Nietzsche

  • Karl Marx is the most (in)famous critic of Capitalism. Or is he? As with all stories, it's not so simple. Marx isn't a reactionary dreaming of a tribal communal paradise but more of a sci-fi visionary looking to the society that will transcend Capitalism using its foundation as a jumping off point to a much more interesting, much better world.

    ____________________

    πŸ“š Further Reading:

    - The British rule in india: https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1853/06/25.htm

    - Predictions of revolution: Robert Payne, Marx. p. 338

    - Other quotes: Marx, K. and Engels, F. (1848) *The Communist Manifesto* https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/

    ________________

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    β–Ά Discord https://discord.gg/XNd4gTpfu9

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    🎼 Media Used:

    1. Allegro β€” Emmit Fenn

    2. Anguish β€” Kevin MacLeod

    3. Alone With My Thoughts β€” Esther Abrami

    Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic

    _________________

    βŒ› Timestamps:

    0:00 Introduction

    1:08 The Hegelian Marx

    5:42 Why Marx Loved Capitalism

  • Following on from the last episode on Jordan Peterson's brilliant 2005 essay on "Peacemaking" this time we look at what went wrong and at JBP's arc as that of the classical tragic hero. And having a bit of fun with this we compare him to the villain in one of my favourite fantasy series Mistborn by Brandon Sanderson. We look at Aristotle's definition of tragedy, and at mapovers between Peterson and Mistborn's Lord Ruler and also Dune's Paul Atreides. ____________________πŸ“š Further Reading:- Herbert, F. (1965). *Dune*. London: Penguin- Peterson, J.B. (2005). _Peacemaking Among Higher Order Primates_ in _The Psychology of Resolving Global Conflicts_ ed. by Mari Fitzduff, Chris E. Stout. Michigan: Praeger Security International- Sanderson, B. (2015). *Mistborn Trilogy Boxed Set: Mistborn, The Well of Ascension, The Hero of Ages*. London: Gollancz________________⭐ Support the channel (thank you!)β–Ά Patreon: https://patreon.com/thelivingphilosophyβ–Ά Ko-fi: https://ko-fi.com/thelivingphilosophy_________________ πŸ’¬ More from The Living Philosophyβ–Ά Discord https://discord.gg/XNd4gTpfu9β–Ά πŸ“¨ Subscribe with email: https://thelivingphilosophy.substack.com/________________🎼 Music:1. Juniper β€” Kevin MacLeod2. Allegro β€” Emmit Fenn3. Density & Time β€” Ether Real4. Fresh Air β€” Kevin MacLeodSubscribe to Kevin MacLeod https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic________________πŸ“Έ Mistborn Images: Ruin and Preservation: reddit.com/r/Cosmere/comments/k9dg2a/ruin_and_preservation_again_but_this_time_in_a/Kredik Shaw: https://www.deviantart.com/somnicide/art/Kredik-Shaw-315216988Mistborn Mistbank Wiki Fandom: https://mistbank.fandom.com/wiki/Mistborn?file=Mistborn.jpgLord Ruler: https://medium.com/@inkimpressionsss_30394/mistborn-unveiling-the-allomantic-symphony-a-journey-through-brandon-sandersons-great-trilogy-17c18f230604The Skaa: https://readingseconds.com/the-skaa-explained-mistborn/Rashek: https://www.tumblr.com/runmienn/709526582105112576/mistborn-spoilers-another-compilation-of?source=shareThe Deepness - Reading Seconds: https://readingseconds.com/the-deepness-explained-mistborn/The Well of Ascension: https://medium.com/@jazznyul/the-mistborn-trilogy-the-well-of-ascension-part-one-my-book-review-57f7dfedefe2Alendi and Rashek: https://adonalsium.tumblr.com/post/186149488793/sometimes-i-worry-that-im-not-the-hero-everyoneLuthadel with Kredik Shaw, Mist and volcano in bg: https://mistborn.fandom.com/wiki/Mist?file=Kredikshaw_luthadel01.jpg_________________βŒ› Timestamps:0:00 Introduction2:16 Summary of Peacemaker5:54 Mistborn11:02 The Mapover with Peterson

  • In 2005, long before he became a household name, Jordan Peterson wrote an article with the title "Peacemaking Among Higher Order Primates" and it is amazing β€” partly for its own beauty and pathos and partly for the contract it provides with The Daily Wire Peterson we have today. It is a brilliant ode to what peace looks like and how it might be achieved and a stark reminder of the potential pitfalls for even the best-intentioned.____________________πŸ“š Further Reading:- Peterson, J.B., (2005). Peacemaking Among Higher Order Primates in The Psychology of Resolving Global Conflicts ed. by Mari Fitzduff, Chris E. Stout. Michigan: Praeger Security International- Peterson, J.B., (2002). Maps of meaning: The architecture of belief. Routledge.________________⭐ Support the channel (thank you!)β–Ά Patreon: https://patreon.com/thelivingphilosophyβ–Ά Ko-fi: https://ko-fi.com/thelivingphilosophy_________________ πŸ’¬ More from The Living Philosophyβ–Ά Discord https://discord.gg/XNd4gTpfu9β–Ά πŸ“¨ Subscribe with email: https://thelivingphilosophy.substack.com/________________🎼 Media Used:1. Anguish β€” Kevin MacLeod2. Promising Relationship β€” Kevin MacLeod3. Disquiet β€” Kevin MacLeod4. Alone With My Thoughts β€” Esther Abrami5. Dark Times β€” Kevin MacLeodSubscribe to Kevin MacLeod https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic_________________βŒ› Timestamps:0:00 Introduction3:50 Peacekeeping Among Higher Order Primates7:40 What Separates Them9:50 Different Localities as Different Paradigms11:56 As Sowellian Visions13:53 Patreon Aside14:26 The Peacemaker16:41 Reflections

  • Why it Matters is back (kind of). This video revisits the Prophet archetype with a bit more passion and a little less bookishness. It is great to have the previous video as a foundation but as with the old Why it Matters videos the point of this video is to get into why I care so much about this topic and why I think you should as well. We're going to be looking at the Prophet through the lens of Richard Rohr's description of the Prophet's position as being at "the edge of the inside" and we are going to look at some examples of this Prophetic archetype like Karl Marx, Jordan Peterson, Contrapoints and Donald Trump. ____________________πŸ“š Further Learning:- The original video on the Prophet archetype: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gnaYn6WpwuA- Jonas Ceika/Cuck philosophy video https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EHtvTGaPzF4- Szakolczai Á (2003) _The Genesis of Modernity_. Routledge studies in social and political thought 36. Londonβ€―; New York: Routledge.________________⭐ Support the channel (thank you!)β–Ά Patreon: https://patreon.com/thelivingphilosophyβ–Ά Ko-fi: https://ko-fi.com/thelivingphilosophy_________________ πŸ’¬ More from The Living Philosophyβ–Ά πŸ“¨ Subscribe with email: https://thelivingphilosophy.substack.com/________________🎼 Media Used:1. Allegro β€” Emmit Fenn2. Anguish β€” Kevin MacLeod3. Alone With My Thoughts β€” Esther Abrami4. Dark Times β€” Kevin MacLeodSubscribe to Kevin MacLeod https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic_________________βŒ› Timestamps:0:00 Introduction1:14 What is a prophet?5:27 Ad spot7:21 The Marx example10:17 Jordan Peterson10:42 Derrick Bell12:30 Reflection15:57 Personal reflection

  • In approaching the underworld there are a couple of terms that people use. Sometimes it can get a bit confusing who's using what and what we should be using. In this episode we look at the term subconscious vs unconscious and what the meaning and background is of each. As we'll see it wasn't always so clear cut β€” the French psychological heritage from Pierre Janet started with one term then with Freud it bounced to another and Jung and Adler followed in their direction now using unconscious instead of subconscious.

    ____________________

    πŸ“š Further Reading:

    - Freud, S., 1969. _Questions Of Lay Analysis_. WW Norton & Company.

    ________________

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    ________________

    🎼 Media Used:

    1. Overture β€” Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

    2. Fresh Air β€” Kevin MacLeod

    3. Dreams Become Real β€” Kevin MacLeod

    4. Juniper β€” Kevin MacLeod

    Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic

    _________________

    βŒ› Timestamps:

    0:00 Introduction

    0:51 The Origins: Janet and Freud

    4:03 A Tale of Two Usages

    8:41 Which one is right?

  • In this palette cleanser we are going to talk about the philosophy of romcoms for a change. I reckon this should remove any accusations of important work being done on The Living Philosophy. We'll be looking at two romcoms β€” the classic Norah Ephron When Harry Met Sally and the lesser known Just Like Heaven starring Reese Wetherspoon and Mark Ruffalo.

    One is reflective of a type of art that strives for psychological accuracy (Dostoevsky, When Harry Met Sally) category β€” while the second category (Just Like Heaven, Alexander Dumas's The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte Cristo) dispense with reality and works at the hyperreal level of the archetypal underworld.

    ***

    Damien's YouTube channel: "Science Fiction with Damien Walter": https://www.youtube.com/@DamienWalter
    Patreon interview with Damien Walter:

    ***

    πŸ“š Learning Resources:

    When Harry Met Sally. (1989). [Movie] USA: Columbia Pictures. Just Like Heaven. (2005). [Movie] USA: DreamWorks Pictures. Dumas A (2014) The Three Musketeers. United States: Shine Classics. Dumas A (2004) The Count of Monte Cristo. New York: Barnes & Noble Classics. Dostoyevsky (1993) Notes from Underground. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

    ***

    ⭐ Support the channel (thank you!)

    β–Ά Patreon: https://patreon.com/thelivingphilosophy
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    ***

    πŸ’¬ More from The Living Philosophy

    β–Ά πŸ“¨ Subscribe with email: https://thelivingphilosophy.substack.com/

    ***

    🎼 Media Used:

    Anguish β€” Kevin MacLeod Juniper β€” Kevin MacLeod Overture β€” Pyotr Ilyich tchaikovsky Fresh Air β€” Kevin MacLeod

    Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic

    ***

    βŒ› Timestamps:
    0:00 Introduction
    2:30 The True vs the Fantastic
    3:15 Just Like Heaven
    3:56 When Harry Met Sally
    6:12 The Unrealistic Just Like Heaven
    7:31 The Fantastic As Archetypal Dynamism
    10:52 The Power of Archetypal Storytelling

  • You can get "Become Who You Are" here: http://designingthemind.org/becoming

    It's rare that you encounter a fresh take on a path as well-trodden as happiness. I've read a lot of books on the topic and I have to say that Ryan Bush's take is fresh and yet simultaneously ancient. I think this is part of the reason I'm so enthusiastic about it: it integrates a trend in academic philosophy that I've yet to see anyone else talk about: Virtue Ethics. This is an ethical approach to philosophy that goes all the way back to the ancients especially Socrates, Aristotle and the Stoics. Bush integrates this old esteemed tradition with very 21st century fields like Cognitive Science and neuroscience to produce a thought-provoking map of the good life that I can't recommend highly enough.

    ____________________

    πŸ“š Further Reading:

    - Pan W, Liu C, Yang Q, et al. (2016) The neural basis of trait self-esteem revealed by the amplitude of low-frequency fluctuations and resting state functional connectivity. _Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience_ 11(3): 367–376.

    - Bush R. (2023) _Become Who You Are_. USA: DTM Press

    - Davey CG, Pujol J and Harrison BJ (2016) Mapping the self in the brain’s default mode network. _NeuroImage_ 132: 390–397.

    _________________

    🎼 Media Used:

    1. Letting Go β€” Kevin MacLeod

    2. Juniper β€” Kevin MacLeod

    3. Dreams Become Real β€” Kevin MacLeod

    6. Anguish β€” Kevin MacLeod

    Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic

    _________________

    βŒ› Timestamps:

    0:00 Gain and Loss

    2:45 The Third Dimension of the Good Life

    4:00 How to Eudaimonia

    5:21 The Spiritual Path

    7:06 The Neuroscience of Self-Esteem

    9:43 Virtue: the Royal Road to Eudaimonia

  • We modern serfs have forgotten something: we've forgotten how to live. You don't question the meaning of life when leisure is the heart of life rather than work. But with the rise of modern urban life, the intrinsic mode of living has died at the hands of the instrumental mode of life. Our entire lives have been colonised by "utility". We don't relax or rest for their own sake anymore β€” now we rest so that we are more productive. In this episode we explore these two relationships with time: the leisurely intrinsic mode and the future-oriented instrumental mode.

    _________________

    πŸ“š Further Reading:

    Burkeman O (2021) Four Thousand Weeks: Time Management for Mortals. First edition. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Burnham, B. (2021) Inside. Los Angeles, CA: Netflix. Available at: https://www.netflix.com/browse?jbv=81289483. De Botton A (2005) Status Anxiety. First Vintage International edition. New York: Vintage International. Seligman MEP (2013) Authentic Happiness: Using the New Positive Psychology to Realize Your Potential for Lasting Fulfillment. Atria paperback edition. New York London Toronto Sydney New Delhi: Atria Paperback.

    _________________

    ⭐ Support The Living Philosophy (thank you!)

    β–Ά Patreon: https://patreon.com/thelivingphilosophy β–Ά Ko-fi: https://ko-fi.com/thelivingphilosophy

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    πŸ’¬ More from The Living Philosophy

    β–Ά πŸ“¨ Subscribe with email: https://thelivingphilosophy.substack.com/

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    🎼 Media Used:

    Anguish β€” Kevin MacLeod Dark Times β€” Kevin MacLeod Mozart's String Quartet No. 15 in D minor, MOVEMENT II, K. 421 β€” WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART Letting Go Ambient Background music

    Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod: https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic

    βŒ› Timestamps:

    0:00 Introduction

    01:27 Modern Times

    03:51 The Other Story

    10:46 Conclusion

  • Before the Axial Age the religious archetypes were those of the Priest and the Magician. But with the increased complexity and evolution of society a new archetype emerged: that of the Prophet. This is the archetype of liminal transformation in the midst of a society paralysed by its own success. The Prophet comes in from the edge of inside and shows the society where it has lost its way.

    ____________________

    πŸ“š Further Reading:

    - Szakolczai Á (2003) _The Genesis of Modernity_. Routledge studies in social and political thought 36. Londonβ€―; New York: Routledge.

    ________________

    ⭐ Support the channel (thank you!)

    β–Ά Patreon: https://patreon.com/thelivingphilosophy

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    πŸ’¬ More from The Living Philosophy

    β–Ά Discord https://discord.gg/XNd4gTpfu9

    β–Ά πŸ“¨ Subscribe with email: https://thelivingphilosophy.substack.com/

    ________________

    🎼 Media Used:

    1. Anguish β€” Kevin MacLeod

    2. Density & Time β€” Ether Real

    3. Mind Scrape β€” Kevin MacLeod

    4. Alone With My Thoughts β€” Esther Abrami

    5. Shores of Avalon β€” Kevin MacLeod

    6. Disquiet β€” Kevin MacLeod

    7. Letting Go β€” Kevin MacLeod

    8. Allegro β€” Emmit Fenn

    9. Evening Fall Harp β€” Kevin MacLeod

    Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic

    Subscribe to Emmit Fenn https://www.youtube.com/c/emmitfenn

    _________________

    βŒ› Timestamps:

    0:00 Introduction

    01:14 Priests and Magicians

    03:33 Prophets

    04:13 Power and the Priest

    06:11 Refusal of the Call

    08:19 Personal Aspect and Revelation

    09:16 Exemplary and Ethical Prophecy

    11:31 Elitist Exemplarys

    12:34 Conclusion

  • Philosopher and anthropologist Rene Girard once described justice and public vengeance. Nietzsche expressed the same in his Genealogy of Morals. Why then do we value justice so highly and look down so judgingly on revenge? And what, if this is true, is the purpose of justice? How is it in any way different from vengeance? The answer is that it is profoundly different and in this video we explore why.

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    πŸ“š Further Reading:

    - Prisoner abuse data: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0032885500080004004

    - Death penalty data: https://www.ipsos.com/en-uk/death-penalty-international-poll

    - MP support of death penalty: https://ukandeu.ac.uk/big-differences-on-economic-and-social-values-between-mps-and-voters-new-academic-survey-finds/

    - Recidivism in Norwegian prisons - 1 year: https://medium.com/wagovernor/how-norwegian-prisons-prepare-inmates-to-become-better-neighbors-534409a90f33

    - 3-year Norwegian recidivism: https://www.firststepalliance.org/post/norway-prison-system-lessons

    - 1980s Norway recidivism: https://www.firststepalliance.org/post/norway-prison-system-lessons

    - Nietzsche, F. (2000) *Genealogy of Morals* in _Basic Writings of Nietzsche_ ed. by Walter Kaufmann. New York: Modern Library.

    - Girard R. (1979) _Violence and the Sacred_. Baltimore: Hopkins Univ. Press.

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    🎼 Media Used:

    1. Anguish β€” Kevin MacLeod

    2. Mind Scrape β€” Kevin MacLeod

    3. Fresh Air β€” Kevin MacLeod

    4. Dreams Become Real β€” Kevin MacLeod

    5. Dark Times β€” Kevin MacLeod

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    βŒ› Timestamps:

    0:00 Introduction

    01:33 Rehabilitation vs Punishment

    06:29 The Dark Side of Justice

    10:15 The Hegemony of Justice

    13:26 Further Avenues for Research

  • Would you rather live in a better world or a happier one? In this video we are going to explore how equality has made the world a better place but also how, like the Edenic apple of knowledge, it has come with a cost. The world looks better from the outside but seen from the subjective side it seems that things have only gotten worse.

    This is following up on the recent episode on Nietzsche's concept of ressentiment that we examined in the previous episodes and follows along our explorations in to the social and political radical theme of modern times.

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    πŸ“š Further Reading:

    - De Botton A (2005) _Status Anxiety_. First Vintage International edition. New York: Vintage International.

    - Nietzsche FW (2000) *The Genealogy of Morals* in _Basic Writings of Nietzsche_. ed. by Martin Kaufmann. New York: Modern Library.

    - Orlowski, J. (2020) _The Social Dilemma_ Netflix.

    - Scheler M (1915) Ressentiment. 1915.

    - Seligman MEP (2013) _Authentic Happiness: Using the New Positive Psychology to Realize Your Potential for Lasting Fulfillment_. Atria paperback edition. New York London Toronto Sydney New Delhi: Atria Paperback.

    - Tocqueville A de, Bevan GE, Kramnick I, et al. (2003) _Democracy in America: And Two Essays on America_. Penguin classics. London: Penguin.

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    🎼 Media Used:

    1. Mesmerize β€” Kevin MacLeod

    2. Despair and Triumph β€” Kevin MacLeod

    3. Long Note Three β€” Kevin MacLeod

    4. Anguish β€” Kevin MacLeod

    5. Dreams Become Real β€” Kevin MacLeod

    6. Letting Go β€” Kevin MacLeod

    7. Fresh Air β€” Kevin MacLeod

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    _________________

    βŒ› Timestamps:

    0:00 Introduction

    2:07 Democracy in America

    5:21 The Shadow of Equality

    8:21 In the 21st Century

    9:59 Medieval Eden

    12:00 What to do with Equality

    13:48 The Limitations of Meritocracy

  • In The Ritual Process the anthropologist who put Liminality on the map Victor Turner gave a list of contrasts between Liminality and Structure. There is an uncanny resemblance between these values and the values of Leftism. That is what we are going to explore in this episode which in the final episode in our exploration of Victor Turner's work in this field.

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    πŸ“š Further Reading:

    - Szakolczai Á (2003) _The Genesis of Modernity_. Routledge studies in social and political thought 36. Londonβ€―; New York: Routledge.
    - Turner VW (1995) _The Ritual Process: Structure and Anti-Structure_. The Lewis Henry Morgan lectures 1966. New York: Aldine de Gruyter.

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    1. Long Note Three β€” Kevin MacLeod
    2. Dreams Become Real β€” Kevin MacLeod
    3. Evening Fall Harp β€” Kevin MacLeod
    4. Despair and Triumph β€” Kevin MacLeod
    5. Permafrost β€” Scott Buckley
    6. There’s Probably No Time β€” Chris Zabriskie
    7. Ether Real - Density & Time β€” The Grey Room

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    Scott Buckley - https://www.scottbuckley.com.au

    _________________

    βŒ› Timestamps:
    0:00 Introduction
    01:31 Liminality
    03:39 Leftism
    05:09 The Liminal Left - Economic/Political
    07:10 Authority and Liminality
    10:07 The Cultural Left and Liminality
    13:39 Conclusion

  • "When all you have is a hammer every problem begins to look like a nail." Good philosophy is always trying to break up and recreate its map of the world. In this episode we are going to break up the Individualist model of the world a little and broaden our map to include the Collectivist perspectives. We talk a lot about Nihilism and the Meaning Crisis as if they are only to be understood as individual problems but the challenges and solutions that face us in the 21st century can't be understood merely from one angle. This episode is a case study in the Homelessness Crisis and how it looks from the vantage points of Individualism and Collectivism.

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    πŸ“š Further Reading:
    - Jerusalem Damsas's article for The Atlantic: https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2023/01/homelessness-affordable-housing-crisis-democrats-causes/672224/
    - Gregg Colburn and Clayton Page's site with some fascinating graphs and a link to their book: https://homelessnesshousingproblem.com/

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    βŒ› Timestamps:
    0:00 Introduction
    1:48 Homelessness: a Collective Problem
    5:03 A vicious circle
    6:55 Conclusion