Episodios
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Mustafa Suleyman's transition to Microsoft highlights the company's commitment to AI leadership amid Google's recent struggles in the field.Microsoft's strategic investments in AI, including partnerships with OpenAI and Mistral AI, reinforce its position as a key player in AI innovation.The acquisition of Inflection AI and talent like Suleyman underscores Microsoft's focus on bolstering its AI offerings for consumer products, potentially inviting regulatory scrutiny.
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åéæäºè·è® Ep.K771: Microsoft Welcomes Mustafa Suleyman, Bolsters AI Leadership
Highlights 主é¡æè¦ï¼
Trajectory (Tra-jec-to-ry): The trajectory of Suleyman's career reflects the dynamic nature of AI innovation.Foundational (Foun-da-tion-al): From his foundational role at DeepMind to leading Inflection AI.Exemplified (Ex-em-pli-fied): This stands in contrast to the challenges faced by Google, exemplified by the issues surrounding its AI-powered tool Gemini.Bolstering (Bol-ster-ing): Beyond bolstering Microsoft's position in the AI race, the deal raises pertinent questions about potential regulatory scrutiny.Ubiquitous (u-biq-ui-tous): As AI becomes increasingly ubiquitous, the competition among tech titans underscores the need for ethical considerations and regulatory frameworks.
In the ever-evolving landscape of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Microsoft has made a significant stride by appointing British AI pioneer Mustafa Suleyman to lead its newly-established division, Microsoft AI. Suleyman, renowned for co-founding DeepMind, a leading AI firm acquired by Google in 2014. His transition to Microsoft underscores the tech giant's commitment to AI leadership, particularly against the backdrop of Google's recent struggles in this domain.
å¨äººå·¥æºæ §ï¼AIï¼ä¸æ·æ¼é²çç°å¢ä¸ï¼å¾®è»ä»»å½è±å AI å é© ç©æ¯å¡æ³Â·èèæ¼é å°å ¶æ°æç«çé¨é Microsoft AIï¼éåºäºéè¦çä¸æ¥ãèèæ¼ä»¥å ±ååµç« DeepMind èèåï¼è©²å ¬å¸æ¯ 2014 年被 Google æ¶è³¼çé å° AI å ¬å¸ãä»è½ä»»å¾®è»å¸é¡¯äºé家ç§æå·¨é å° AI é å°å°ä½çæ¿è«¾ï¼ç¹å¥æ¯å¨ Google è¿æå¨éåé åééæ«æçèæ¯ä¸ã
Suleyman's announcement on X, formerly Twitter, expressed his enthusiasm about joining Microsoft and outlined his pivotal role in leading consumer AI products and research. Platforms such as Copilot chatbot, Bing, and Edge will fall under his purview. Microsoft CEO Satya Nadella lauded Suleyman as a visionary, emphasizing the valuable expertise he and his colleagues bring to the company's AI endeavors.
èèæ¼å¨åèº«çº Twitter ç X ä¸å®£å¸ï¼è¡¨éäºä»å å ¥å¾®è»çç±å¿±ï¼ä¸¦æ¦è¿°ä»å¨é å°æ¶è²»è AI ç¢ååç 究æ¹é¢çééµè§è²ãåæ¯ Copilot è天æ©å¨äººãBing å Edge çå¹³å°é½å°æ¸å ¥ä»ç®¡è½ãå¾®è»å·è¡é·è©æäºÂ·ç´å¾·æè®æèèæ¼æ¯ä¸ä½æé è¦ç人ï¼å¼·èª¿ä»åä»çåäºçºå ¬å¸ç AI åªå帶ä¾äºå¯¶è²´çå°æ¥ç¥èã
The trajectory of Suleyman's career, from his foundational role at DeepMind to leading Inflection AI and now transitioning to Microsoft, reflects the dynamic nature of AI innovation. Inflection AI, having attracted substantial investments from Microsoft and Nvidia, emerged as a key player in the realm of generative AI. However, with Suleyman's departure to Microsoft, the focus of Inflection AI is poised to shift towards catering to enterprise customers, signaling a strategic pivot in its operations.
èèæ¼çè·æ¥è»è·¡ï¼å¾ä»å¨ DeepMind çåµå§è§è²å°é å° Inflection AIï¼ç¾å¨è½ä»»å¾®è»ï¼åæ äº AI åµæ°çåæ ç¹æ§ãInflection AI å¸å¼äºå¾®è»å Nvidia ç大éæè³ï¼å¨çæå¼ AI é åæçºééµè§è²ãç¶èï¼é¨èèèæ¼é¢è·å°å¾®è»ï¼Inflection AI çç¦é»ææè½åæåä¼æ¥å®¢æ¶ï¼éæ¨èªèå ¶æ¥åçæ°ç¥è½è®ã
Microsoft's strategic investments in AI are further underscored by its collaborations, notably with OpenAI, and recent endeavors such as the partnership with Mistral AI. This stands in contrast to the challenges faced by Google, exemplified by the issues surrounding its AI-powered tool Gemini. Despite Google's formidable resources and infrastructure, it has encountered setbacks, prompting reflections on its AI strategy and operational framework.
å¾®è»å¨ AI æ¹é¢çæ°ç¥æè³é²ä¸æ¥é«ç¾å¨å ¶åä½éä¿ï¼ç¹å¥æ¯è OpenAI çåä½ï¼ä»¥åæè¿è Mistral AI çåä½ãéè Google é¢è¨çææ°å½¢æå°æ¯ï¼ä¾å¦å ¶ AI é© åå·¥å · Gemini çåé¡ãå管 Google ææ強大çè³æºååºç¤è¨æ½ï¼ä½å®éå°äºæ«æï¼ä¿ä½¿äººååæå ¶ AI æ°ç¥åéçæ¡æ¶ã
The acquisition of Inflection AI by Microsoft, coupled with the talent transfer of Suleyman and his team, represents a significant development in the AI landscape. Beyond bolstering Microsoft's position in the AI race, the deal raises pertinent questions about potential regulatory scrutiny. As AI continues to permeate various industries, the competition among tech giants intensifies, with each strategic maneuver shaping the trajectory of AI innovation and its societal implications.
å¾®è»æ¶è³¼ Inflection AIï¼åå ä¸èèæ¼åå ¶åéç人æè½ç§»ï¼ä»£è¡¨äº AI æ ¼å±çé大ç¼å±ãé¤äºå¼·åå¾®è»å¨ AI 競賽ä¸çå°ä½å¤ï¼éç交æéå¼ç¼äºæéæ½å¨ç£ç®¡å¯©æ¥çç¸éåé¡ãé¨è AI ä¸æ·æ»²éååè¡æ¥ï¼ç§æå·¨é ä¹éç競çå åï¼æ¯ä¸æ¬¡æ°ç¥èæªé½å¨å¡é AI åµæ°çè»è·¡åå ¶ç¤¾æå½±é¿ã
Mustafa Suleyman's appointment at Microsoft and the subsequent acquisition of Inflection AI underscore the evolving dynamics within the AI ecosystem. Microsoft's proactive stance in strengthening its AI capabilities highlights the strategic significance of AI in shaping the future of technology. As AI becomes increasingly ubiquitous, the competition among tech titans underscores the need for ethical considerations and regulatory frameworks to ensure responsible AI deployment and mitigate potential risks.
ç©æ¯å¡æ³Â·èèæ¼å¨å¾®è»çä»»å½ä»¥åé¨å¾å° Inflection AI çæ¶è³¼ï¼å¸é¡¯äº AI çæ ç³»çµ±å §é¨ä¸æ·æ¼è®çåæ ãå¾®è»å¨å å¼·å ¶ AI è½åæ¹é¢æ¡åç©æ¥µç«å ´ï¼çªé¡¯äº AI å¨å¡é æè¡æªä¾æ¹é¢çæ°ç¥æ義ãé¨è AI è®å¾æ¥çæ®åï¼ç§æå·¨é ä¹éç競çå¸é¡¯äºéå¾·èéåç£ç®¡æ¡æ¶çå¿ è¦æ§ï¼ä»¥ç¢ºä¿è² 責任ç AI é¨ç½²ä¸¦æ¸è¼æ½å¨é¢¨éªã
Keyword Drills ééµåï¼
Reference article:
1. https://ca.news.yahoo.com/microsoft-agreed-pay-inflection-650-165547490.html
2. https://ca.style.yahoo.com/british-ai-pioneer-mustafa-suleyman-190521281.html
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Topic: Junk food habit affects sleep quality
French fries and hamburgers are popular with teenagers. Everyone knows that these high-calorie foods can lead to chronic illnesses such as heart disease and high blood pressure, but, according to a report published by Medical Xpress, a study led by the University of Queensland in Australia has found that eating too much junk food can also have an impact on teenagersâ sleep quality.
è¯æ¢ãæ¼¢å ¡çéé£å飲æå¾åéå°å¹´åæãç¾æçç¥éäºé«ç±éé£ç©æå°è´æ ¢æ§ç¾ç ï¼å¦å¿èç åé«è¡å£çãä¸éï¼ãé«çå¿«è¨ãå ±å°ï¼æ¾³æ´²æ士è大å¸å¸¶é çä¸é ç 究ç¼ç¾ï¼åéå¤çåå¾é£åéæå½±é¿éå°å¹´çç¡ç å質ã
According to the research results, teenagers who drink more than three soft drinks per day were 55 percent more likely to report sleep disturbance than those who only drink one cup per day. Males who ate fast foods on more than four days per week were 55 percent more likely to report sleep disturbance than those who ate them only once a week, while females were 49 percent more likely to do so.
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This global study examined unhealthy diets and stress-related sleep disturbance in high school students from 64 countries. The study found that 7.5 percent of adolescents reported having stress-related sleep disturbance, which was more common among females than males and increased with more frequent consumption of carbonated soft drinks, as did the occurrence of sleep problems. Because carbonated drinks often contain caffeine and large amounts of sugar, while fast foods are high in energy but poor in nutrients, long-term consumption can cause nutritional imbalances.
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These data were collected from global health surveys conducted by the WHO between 2009 and 2016, which included about 170,000 students aged 12 to 15 years from 64 low, middle and high-income countries in Southeast Asia, Africa, South America and the eastern Mediterranean.
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The research team said that frequent intake of soft drinks and eating of fast foods is closely associated with sleep problems in teenagers, and that this phenomenon is particularly clear in high-income countries. The research team said that these findings are worrying because poor-quality sleep has an adverse impact on adolescent health and cognitive development. They suggested that policies should be formulated that target these unhealthy behaviors.
ç 究åé表示ï¼éå°å¹´ç¶å¸¸å飲æãåéé£èç¡ç éç¤ä¹ééè¯å¯åï¼éç¾è±¡å°¤å ¶å¨é«æ¶å ¥å家ç¹å¥æ顯ãç 究åéæåºï¼éäºç¼ç¾ä»¤äººææï¼å çºç¡ç å質差æå°éå°å¹´çå¥åº·åèªç¥ç¼å±ç¢çä¸å©å½±é¿ãä»å建è°æéå°éäºä¸å¥åº·çè¡çºå¶å®ç¸éæ¿çï¼ä½¿éå°å¹´è½å¥åº·æé·ã
Source article: https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/lang/archives/2021/01/05/2003749938
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Topic: Cognitive decline linked to ultraprocessed food, study finds
Too many daily calories from highly processed foods like lunch meats, frozen dinners, and packaged cookies may speed up cognitive decline, a new study suggests.
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In the study, researchers examined the diets and cognitive function test results of more than 8,000 adults in Brazil. At the start of the study, participants consumed an average of about 2,850 calories a day. About 28 percent of their daily calories came from highly processed foods.
å¨éé ç 究ä¸ï¼ç 究人å¡æª¢è¦å·´è¥¿8000å¤åæ年人ç飲é£åèªç¥åè½æ¸¬è©¦çµæãå¨ç 究éå§æï¼åèè å¹³åæ¯å¤©æ¶èç´2850å¡è·¯éçç±éãä»åæ¯å¤©æç´28ï¼ çå¡è·¯éä¾èªé«åº¦å å·¥é£ç©ã
After about nine years of follow-up, cognitive test scores for memory and executive function declined the most for participants who ate the most highly processed foods.
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Ultraprocessed foods are defined as âindustrial formulations of food substances (oils, fats, sugars, starch, and protein isolates) that contain little or no whole foods and typically include flavorings, colorings, emulsifiers, and other cosmetic additives,â according to the study.
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Topic: Taiwan gourmets shocked at Pizza Hutâs newest cilantro, century egg-flavored delight
å¿ å客æè¿å³åºå°æ¨åºãé¦èç®è豬è¡ç³æ¯è©ãï¼äº¤éå°å¼æçè®æåççå°ç£äººé½éé©ã
Pizza Hut is about to release a new âcilantro, century egg pigâs blood cake pizzaâ (é¦èç®è豬è¡ç³æ¯è©) whose chaotic combination of flavors is poised to shock even the most daring Taiwanese gourmet.
æ網åæè¿°ï¼æ¤æ¯è©å°çµåå°ç£åå¼éå°ç¾é£ï¼èéåæ¶æ¯ä¹å¼ä¾ç±è°ã
According to social media users, the new pizza will combine many well-known traditional Taiwanese street foods, and the announcement sparked intense discussions online.
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Many thought that the flavors were too strong and would clash. Social media users even teased Pizza Hut, commenting âhow much do you hate Italy?â
å¿ å客ä¹åä¹å·²æ¨åºéç¾å¤å¥ç¹çå£å³ï¼å ¶ä¸å æ¬èè±è ã麻辣éãæ麵ã榴槤å湯åçã
Pizza Hut had launched many unusual pizza flavors in the past, including stinky tofu, spicy hot pot, ramen, durian, boba, and fried tangyuan.
æè¿ä¹å çºç«¯åç¯ç¹å¥æ¨åºäºç²½åå£å³çãåçç²½æ¯è©ãï¼å¦ä»ä¾èå¨èå®ä¸ã
Their recent Dragon Boat Festival series, which includes Zongzi flavored pizza, is still on the menu.
æ ¹æ網åå享ï¼æ°å£å³çDMä¸å¯«èæ¤æ¯è©å §å«ãé¦èãè±çç²ã豬è¡ç³åQå½ç®èãã
According to the poster provided by social media users, the cilantro century egg pigâs blood cake pizza is made with four key ingredients: cilantro and peanut powder from Yunlin, braised pigâs blood cake and chewy century eggs.
網å表示éåå£å³å°æ¼ä¸æ¢åé¦èãç®èã豬è¡ç³ææ¯å°è±çéæç人é½æ¯æ¥µå¤§çææ°ã
Some commented that this flavor is challenging people who dislike cilantro, century eggs, and pigâs blood cake, or are allergic to peanuts.
ä¹æ人é»åºéå種ææå®çèµ·ä¾é½å¥½ï¼ä½æ¯è¢«æ··æå¨ä¸èµ·å¾èå£å ¨æ²äºã
Others expressed their strong dislike over the idea of mixing those four ingredients together.
ç¶èï¼éæ¯æåè 表示èªå·±æ³è©¦è©¦çï¼ä¸¦ç¨±ãéåå£å³éæ¯æ¯é³³æ¢¨å¥½ãã
However, many were still willing to give the pizza a try, commenting âthis new flavor is better than pineapple on pizza.â
æ´æ人建è°å¿ å客æ該試åãè¾£å³é´¨è¡ãææ¯ãéçµ²å·ãå£å³ã
Another suggested adding âspicy duck bloodâ or âsilver thread bunsâ (éçµ²å·).
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Some also joked that Pizza Hut is challenging Italy with this outrageous flavor, with one questioningâDoes Pizza Hut want Italy to declare war?â while another said, âIf Italy attacks Taiwan, I wouldnât be surprised.â
æ ¹æ網åæè¿°ï¼æ¤æ°å£å³å°å¨å æåºç»å ´ã
According to social media users, this flavor will be released at the end of June. -
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This week's episode was again longer than we expected! Angel and I had so much to share and talk about,
we just couldn't stop~ We are lucky, because Angel is finally back in Taiwan, and we both wanted
to share the one brand that means a lot to us in our period of "independence".
IKEA for many people, is just a furniture store. A place where you appreciate and know that you have "grown up".
What about for people in the second-half of their lives? How is IKEA staying relevant? In PART I of this episode,
we discuss the must-haves and all the things we love about IKEA restaurant. Drop us a message if you are just as crazy about IKEA restaurant as we are!
Hope you will enjoy this episode with us as much as we enjoyed producing it!
æ´å¤15Mins Cafeç¯ç®: www.15mins.today/15mins-cafe
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Europe's AI regulations pioneer risk-based oversight, distinguishing between low and high-risk AI applications to ensure safety and accountability.The inclusion of provisions for generative AI models addresses concerns of misuse and promotes transparency in AI development.Stricter scrutiny of powerful AI systems mitigates risks of accidents and cyberattacks, emphasizing responsible innovation and compliance.
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åéæäºè·è® Ep.K767: Europe's Groundbreaking AI Regulations: A Comprehensive Overview
Highlights 主é¡æè¦ï¼
Infrastructure (In-fra-struc-ture): One of the key highlights of the AI Act is its inclusion of provisions addressing critical infrastructure.Predictive (Pre-dic-tive): Moreover, the legislation outright prohibits certain AI applications, such as social scoring systems and specific forms of predictive policing.Manipulated (Ma-nip-u-lat-ed): Additionally, any AI-generated content must be prominently labeled as artificially manipulated, mitigating the potential for misuse.Trailblazer (Trail-blaz-er): Europe's role as a trailblazer in AI regulation is further solidified with the impending implementation of the AI Act.Milestone (Mile-stone): The AI Act represents a significant milestone in the quest to harness the benefits of AI while safeguarding against its potential pitfalls.
In a monumental move, European Union lawmakers have greenlit the world's foremost set of comprehensive regulations governing artificial intelligence (AI), paving the way for the implementation of the Artificial Intelligence Act later this year. This landmark legislation not only signifies a significant step forward in Europe's technological governance but also sets a precedent for global AI regulation.
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The foundation of the AI Act lies in its risk-based approach to regulating AI applications. While low-risk AI systems, such as content recommendation algorithms, are subject to voluntary guidelines and codes of conduct, high-risk usesâlike medical devices and critical infrastructureâare met with stricter requirements. Moreover, the legislation outright prohibits certain AI applications, such as social scoring systems and specific forms of predictive policing, due to their deemed unacceptable risks.
AI æ³æ¡çåºç¤å¨æ¼å ¶å° AI æç¨æ¡ååºæ¼é¢¨éªçç£ç®¡æ¹å¼ãéç¶ä½é¢¨éªç AI 系統ï¼å¦å §å®¹æ¨è¦ç®æ³ï¼ééµå®èªé¡æ§æååè¡çºæºåï¼ä½é«é¢¨éªç¨éââå¦é«çè¨ååééµåºç¤è¨æ½ââåé¢è¨æ´å´æ ¼çè¦æ±ãæ¤å¤ï¼è©²ç«æ³å®å ¨ç¦æ¢æäº AI æç¨ï¼ä¾å¦ç¤¾æè©å系統åç¹å®å½¢å¼çé 測æ§è¦åï¼å çºå®å被èªçºåå¨ä¸å¯æ¥åç風éªã
One of the key highlights of the AI Act is its inclusion of provisions addressing generative AI models, which have emerged as a prominent force in recent years. These models, capable of producing lifelike responses and content, are now subject to stringent regulations. Developers are mandated to disclose the data used for training these models and adhere to copyright laws. Additionally, any AI-generated content must be prominently labeled as artificially manipulated, mitigating the potential for misuse.
AI æ³æ¡çä¸åéé»æ¯ç´å ¥äºè§£æ±ºçæå¼ AI 模åçæ¢æ¬¾ï¼éäºæ¨¡åè¿å¹´ä¾å·²æçºä¸è¡éè¦åéãéäºè½å¤ ç¢çé¼çåæåå §å®¹ç模åç¾å¨åå°å´æ ¼ç£ç®¡ãéç¼äººå¡å¿ é æ«é²ç¨æ¼è¨ç·´éäºæ¨¡åçæ¸æ並éµå®çæ¬æ³ãæ¤å¤ï¼ä»»ä½ AI çæçå §å®¹é½å¿ é æ確æ¨è¨çºäººå·¥æ縱ï¼ä»¥æ¸å°æ¿«ç¨çå¯è½æ§ã
Of particular concern within the legislation are the most powerful AI systems, dubbed "systemic risks." These systems, such as OpenAI's GPT-4 and Google's Gemini, are under heightened scrutiny due to their potential for catastrophic accidents or cyberattacks. Developers of such systems are tasked with assessing and mitigating risks, reporting incidents, implementing cybersecurity measures, and disclosing energy usage. These measures aim to address apprehensions surrounding the proliferation of harmful biases and the misuse of AI technology.
ç«æ³ä¸ç¹å¥é注çæ¯æ強大ç AI 系統ï¼è¢«ç¨±çºã系統æ§é¢¨éªããéäºç³»çµ±ï¼å¦ OpenAI ç GPT-4 å Google ç Geminiï¼ç±æ¼å ¶å¯è½å°è´ç½é£æ§äºæ æ網絡æ»æèåå°æ´å´æ ¼ç審æ¥ãæ¤é¡ç³»çµ±çéç¼äººå¡éè¦è©ä¼°åæ¸è¼é¢¨éªãå ±åäºæ ã實æ½ç¶²çµ¡å®å ¨æªæ½ä¸¦æ«é²è½æºä½¿ç¨æ æ³ãéäºæªæ½æ¨å¨è§£æ±ºäººåå°æ害åè¦æ´æ£å AI æè¡æ¿«ç¨çææã
Europe's role as a trailblazer in AI regulation is further solidified with the impending implementation of the AI Act. Following the final formalities, the Act is poised to become law, signaling Europe's commitment to fostering responsible innovation while mitigating potential risks. Violations of the AI Act carry significant penalties, with fines reaching up to 35 million euros or 7 percent of a company's global revenue, underscoring the imperative of compliance with these pioneering regulations.
é¨è AI æ³æ¡å³å°å¯¦æ½ï¼ææ´²ä½çº AI ç£ç®¡çå é© è è§è²é²ä¸æ¥å¾å°éåºãå¨å®ææå¾çæçºå¾ï¼è©²æ³æ¡æææçºæ³å¾ï¼è¡¨æææ´²è´åæ¼å¨ä¿é²è² 責任åµæ°çåææ¸è¼æ½å¨é¢¨éªãéå AI æ³æ¡å°é¢è¨é大èç½°ï¼ç½°æ¬¾é«é 3500 è¬æå æå ¬å¸å ¨çæ¶å ¥ç 7ï¼ ï¼å¼·èª¿äºéµå®éäºéåµæ§æ³è¦çå¿ è¦æ§ã
In conclusion, Europe's adoption of the AI Act heralds a new era of AI governance, setting a precedent for other jurisdictions worldwide. With its risk-based approach, emphasis on transparency, and stringent oversight of powerful AI systems, the AI Act represents a significant milestone in the quest to harness the benefits of AI while safeguarding against its potential pitfalls.
總ä¹ï¼ææ´²éé AI æ³æ¡éåäº AI æ²»ççæ°æ代ï¼çºå ¨çå ¶ä»å¸æ³ç®¡è½å樹ç«äºå ä¾ãæèå ¶åºæ¼é¢¨éªçç£ç®¡æ¹æ³ãå°éæ度çéè¦ä»¥åå°å¼·å¤§ AI 系統çå´æ ¼ç£ç£ï¼AI æ³æ¡ä»£è¡¨äºå¨å©ç¨ AI ç好èçåæé²ç¯å ¶æ½å¨é·é±éè·¯ä¸çéè¦éç¨ç¢ã
Keyword Drills ééµåï¼
Reference article:
1. https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/lang/archives/2024/03/19/2003815116
2. https://edition.cnn.com/2024/03/13/tech/ai-european-union/index.html
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Topic: About Technology - âSmart cribâ aims to help rockabye baby
As every new parent knows, sleep can go out the window after the arrival of a newborn.
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That was certainly the case for parents Radhika and Bharath Patil, who seeking relief for their own disrupted sleep patterns, put their electronic engineering backgrounds together to create a "smart crib".
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Their crib, powered by artificial intelligence, combines a baby monitor, rocker, bassinet and crib in one.
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"Itâs not the amount of work around the baby that tires the parents, itâs the lack of sleep," Radhika Patil, Cradlewise chief executive, told Reuters in an interview.
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Early detection is key, she said, adding that the sooner parents can detect the baby waking up, the easier it is to get the child to fall back asleep.
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"Once you put the baby in, the crib takes care of everything. Thatâs the aim," Bharath Patil said.
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Topic: New Thoughts on Math Of Effective Baby Talk
It has been nearly 20 years since a landmark education study found that, by age 3, children from low-income families have heard 30 million fewer words than more affluent children, putting them at an educational disadvantage before they have begun school.
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Now, a growing body of research is challenging the notion that merely exposing poor children to more language is enough to overcome the deficits they face. The quality of the communication between children and their parents and caregivers, the researchers say, is of much greater importance than the number of words a child hears.
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A study presented last month at a White House conference on âbridging the word gapâ found that among 2-year-olds from low-income families, quality interactions involving words â the use of shared symbols (âLook, a dog!â); rituals (âWant a bottle after your bath?â); and conversational fluency (âYes, that is a bus!â) â were a far better predictor of language skills at age 3 than any other factor .
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âItâs not just about shoving words in,â said Kathryn Hirsh- Pasek, a professor of psychology at Temple University in Philadelphia and lead author of the study. âItâs about having these fluid conversations around shared rituals and objects, like pretending to have morning coffee together or using the banana as a phone. â
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In a related finding, published in April, researchers who observed 11- and 14-month-old children in their homes found that the prevalence of one-on-one interactions and frequent use of parentese â the slow, highpitched voice commonly used for talking to babies â were reliable predictors of language ability at age 2. The total number of words had no correlation with future ability.
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Even the 1995 study that introduced the notion of the 30-million- word gap, conducted by the University of Kansas psychologists Betty Hart and Todd R. Risley, found that parental tone, responsiveness and use of symbols affected a childâs I.Q. and vocabulary.
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But this yearâs studies are the first time researchers have compared the impact of word quantity with quality of communication.
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For the new study, Dr. Hirsh- Pasek and colleagues selected 60 low-income 3-year-olds with varying degrees of language proficiency from a long-term study of 1,300 children from birth to age 15.
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The quality of communication accounted for 27 percent of variation in expressive language skills one year later, Dr. Hirsh-Pasek said.
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But those who urge parents to talk to their children more say increased quantity of language inevitably leads to better quality.
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Anne Fernald, a developmental psychologist at Stanford University in California, said, âWhen you learn to talk more, you tend to speak in more diverse ways and elaborate more, and that helps the childâs cognitive development.â
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Still, Ann OâLeary, director of Too Small to Fail, a joint effort of the nonprofit Next Generation and the Bill, Hillary & Chelsea Clinton Foundation that focuses on closing the word gap, acknowledged that messages to parents could do more to emphasize quality.
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âWhen weâre doing these campaigns to close the word gap, they do capture the imagination, they do get people understanding that we do need to do a lot more talking,â she said. âBut we also need to be more mindful that part of what we need to do is model what that talking looks like.â
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Source article: https://paper.udn.com/udnpaper/POH0067/269227/web/#2L-5280944L
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Topic: Scientists identify ancient baby bottles ...and some are really cute
Ceramic vessels, sometimes fashioned in whimsical animal forms, were used thousands of years ago as baby bottles to feed infants animal milk, according to scientists, offering an intriguing look at how and what infants were fed in prehistoric times.
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Archaeologists said on Sept. 25 they confirmed the function of these ceramic objects by finding chemical traces of milk belonging to animals such as cows, sheep and goats in three such items found buried in child graves in Germany.
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The oldest of the three vessels described in the study was made between 2,800 and 3,200 years ago during the Bronze Age. Other similar objects dating back as far as about 7,000 years ago during Neolithic times have been found in various other locations, the researchers said.
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âI think this has provided us the first direct evidence of what foods babies were eating or being weaned on in prehistory,â said biomolecular archaeologist Julie Dunne of the University of Bristol in the UK and lead author of the study, published in the journal Nature. âI think this shows us the love and care these prehistoric people had for their babies.â
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These objects, little enough to fit into a babyâs hands, served as vessels for milk, with a narrow spout for the baby to suckle liquid. While the three objects examined for the study were somewhat plain, others boasted lively shapes including animal heads with long ears or horns and human-looking feet.
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âI find them incredibly cute. And prehistoric people may have thought so, too â they would certainly have a dual function of entertaining the children just like modern stuffed animals,â said archaeologist Katharina Rebay-Salisbury of the Austrian Academy of Sciencesâ Institute for Oriental and European Archaeology, and a co-author of the study. âThey testify to the creativity and playfulness we often forget to attribute to our ancestors,â Rebay-Salisbury added.
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Life at the time was not easy, Rebay-Salisbury added, with many people living in unhygienic conditions, experiencing famine and disease and facing low life expectancy. During the Bronze Age and subsequent Iron Age in Europe, perhaps about a third of all newborns died before their first birthday and only about half of children reached adulthood, Rebay-Salisbury said.
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These feeding vessels may have made life easier for mothers, as animal milk could substitute for breastfeeding, the researchers said. âDuties of mothering â amongst which feeding is an important one â can also be undertaken by other members of the community when children are fed with feeding vessels,â Rebay-Salisbury said.
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Source article: http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/lang/archives/2019/10/06/2003723440 -
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Growing up in Taiwan, children are accustomed to a long, yellow cake that is called the "honey cake".
Technically, this cake dates back to the 16th century, and is a cake that came all the way from Portugal.
In this episode, Klim is going to give us some background to the most seen cake in Taiwan, the castella cake.
If you have a special castella cake that you recommend, drop us a comment and we will give you a shout out in the next episode!
Hope you will enjoy this episode with us as much as we enjoyed producing it!
æ´å¤15Mins Cafeç¯ç®: www.15mins.today/15mins-cafe
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Taiwan's rigorous earthquake preparedness, including strict building codes and public education campaigns, significantly reduces the impact of seismic events.Administrative reforms post-1999 earthquake established national centers dedicated to earthquake coordination and training, enhancing disaster response capabilities.Taiwan's resilience extends beyond structural reforms to encompass community unity, international collaboration, and ongoing refinement of earthquake preparedness strategies.
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åéæäºè·è® Ep.K763: Taiwan's Earthquake Preparedness: A Testament to Resilience
Highlights 主é¡æè¦ï¼
Calamity (Ca-lam-i-ty): Despite claiming nine lives and injuring hundreds, the island's stringent earthquake preparedness measures have significantly mitigated the devastation typically associated with such calamities, experts contend.Inherently (In-her-ent-ly): Situated along the Pacific "Ring of Fire," a zone notorious for seismic activity, Taiwan finds itself inherently vulnerable to earthquakes due to the convergence of the Philippine Sea Plate and the Eurasian Plate.Resilience (Re-sil-i-ence): Through stringent building regulations, extensive public education initiatives, and comprehensive disaster response mechanisms, Taiwan stands as a testament to resilience in the face of nature's most formidable forces.Deficiency (De-fi-cien-cy): Following the devastating 1999 earthquake, which claimed thousands of lives and exposed critical deficiencies in emergency response, Taiwan instituted significant administrative reforms.Preparedness (Pre-par-ed-ness): Looking ahead, Taiwan continues to refine its earthquake preparedness strategies, leveraging technological advancements and lessons learned from past events.
Taiwan, a country frequently shaken by powerful earthquakes, yet remarkably equipped to withstand their impact, faced its most formidable seismic event in a quarter-century on 3rd April. Despite claiming nine lives and injuring hundreds, the island's stringent earthquake preparedness measures have significantly mitigated the devastation typically associated with such calamities, experts contend.
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Situated along the Pacific "Ring of Fire," a zone notorious for seismic activity, Taiwan finds itself inherently vulnerable to earthquakes due to the convergence of the Philippine Sea Plate and the Eurasian Plate. This geological setting predisposes the region to frequent tremors, making robust preparedness imperative.
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The recent earthquake, measuring 7.2 according to Taiwan's seismic agency and 7.4 according to the US Geological Survey, struck near Hualien County, causing substantial damage. However, Taiwan's capital, Taipei, despite feeling strong tremors, sustained only minor losses. This resilience is attributed to Taiwan's advanced earthquake preparedness, characterized by strict building codes, a sophisticated seismological network, and widespread public education campaigns promoting earthquake safety.
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Following the devastating 1999 earthquake, which claimed thousands of lives and exposed critical deficiencies in emergency response, Taiwan instituted significant administrative reforms. The Disaster Prevention and Protection Act was enacted, establishing national centers dedicated to earthquake coordination and training. These reforms have not only bolstered Taiwan's capacity to respond to seismic events but have also engendered a culture of preparedness among its populace.
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In essence, Taiwan's journey towards earthquake resilience epitomizes a nation's commitment to learning from past tragedies and implementing proactive measures to safeguard its citizens. Through stringent building regulations, extensive public education initiatives, and comprehensive disaster response mechanisms, Taiwan stands as a testament to resilience in the face of nature's most formidable forces.
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Furthermore, Taiwan's resilience is not solely rooted in structural and institutional reforms but also in the resilience of its people. In the aftermath of earthquakes, communities unite to provide support, aid, and comfort to those affected. Moreover, Taiwan's proactive approach extends beyond its borders through international collaborations and knowledge-sharing initiatives, contributing to global efforts in disaster risk reduction.
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Looking ahead, Taiwan continues to refine its earthquake preparedness strategies, leveraging technological advancements and lessons learned from past events. The island nation recognizes that while earthquakes may be inevitable, the extent of their impact can be mitigated through sustained vigilance, community engagement, and adaptive governance.
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Taiwan's ability to withstand powerful earthquakes is not merely a product of geographical fortune but a result of deliberate efforts to enhance resilience at all levels of society. As the island nation navigates the seismic challenges of the future, its commitment to preparedness serves as a beacon of hope and inspiration for regions prone to similar geological hazards worldwide.
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Reference article: https://apnews.com/article/taiwan-earthquake-explainer-hualien-8c3de7d63c964ae460424aa7e52581a2
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Topic: Filipino salon owner uses own hair to create portraits
Every few months when Jesstoni Garcia takes electric clippers to his head, heâs not just giving himself a haircut, heâs also harvesting art materials.
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Using a thin brush and clear, sticky resin, the co-owner of a Manila hair salon sprinkles these strands and clippings on a blank canvas, taking two to five hours to arrange them into striking images of musicians and actors.
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The 32-year-oldâs main job as a seaman involves spending up to eight months a year on cruise ships, and lacking adequate art supplies like paint and sketchpads at sea, Garcia in 2021 turned to using his own hair to create images. He started with self-portraits and eventually moved on to depicting celebrities.
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Topic: Top Philippine presidential candidates oppose legalising divorce è²å¾è³ä¸»è¦ç¸½çµ±åé¸äººåå°é¢å©åæ³å
The Philippines looks likely to remain one of the few countries where divorce is illegal, based on a survey of the four leading presidential candidates on Sunday.
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Vice President Jejomar Binay, Senator Grace Poe, veteran mayor Rodrigo Duterte and former interior secretary Mar Roxas were asked during a presidential debate to raise their hands if they favoured legalisation of divorce.
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Not one raised a hand in the brief segment. They were not given time to explain their stance.
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The overwhelmingly Catholic Philippines is the only country aside from the Vatican that bans divorce.
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Strong pressure from the Catholic church has stymied previous attempts to pass a divorce law even though a survey last year showed that about 60 percent of adult Filipinos support such a measure.
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In another portion of the debate, the four candidates were asked who supported restoration of the death penalty.
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Poe and Duterte, who openly boasts about killing criminals, both raised their hands despite the Catholic churchâs opposition to capital punishment.
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The death penalty was abolished in the Philippines in 2006, partly due to lobbying by the church.
2006å¹´è²å¾è³å»¢é¤æ»åï¼é¨ååå å¨æ¼ææçé說ãSource article: https://features.ltn.com.tw/english/article/paper/1529737 ; https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/971329
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Topic: Growing âmermaidingâ subculture makes a splash
There was a pivotal moment in Queen Pangke Taboraâs life that eclipsed all others: It was the moment, she says, when she first slid her legs into a mermaid tail.
å¨æ½å¥ï¼å¡æ³¢æçåççå½ä¸ï¼æä¸åééµæå»ä»¤å ¶å®æå»é½é»¯ç¶å¤±è²ï¼å¥¹èªªï¼å°±æ¯ç¶å¥¹ç¬¬ä¸æ¬¡æéè ³æ»é²ä¸åç¾äººé尾巴çæå»ã
For the transgender Filipina woman approaching middle age, seeing her legs encased in vibrant, scaly-looking neoprene three years ago was the realization of a childhood dream. And it marked the beginning of her immersion into a watery world where she would find acceptance.
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The former insurance company worker described the experience of gliding under water, half-human and half-fish, as âmeditation in motion.ââThe feeling was mermai-zing,âTabora said one recent morning while lounging in a fiery red tail on a rocky beach south of Manila, where she now teaches mermaiding and freediving full-time.
éä½ä¿éªå ¬å¸åå¡å·¥æå¨æ°´ä¸æ»è¡ãå人åéçç¶é©æè¿°æãéåä¸çå¥æ³ããæè¿ä¸åæ©æ¨å¨é¦¬å°¼æåæ¹ä¸èç¤ç³æµ·çä¼æ¯æï¼èº«èç«ç´ éå°¾æçå¡æ³¢æ說ï¼ãé種ç¾äººéçæ覺太é©äººäºãï¼å¥¹å¨éè£¡å ¨è·ææå¦ä½åç¾äººéè¬æ¸¸æ³³åèªç±æ½æ°´ã
In recent years, a growing number have gleefully flocked to mermaid conventions and competitions, formed local groups calledâpods,â launched mermaid magazines and poured their savings into a multimillion-dollar mermaid tail industry.
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Philippine collector amasses super-sized collection of fast-food restaurant toys è²å¾è³æ¶è家èé極大ééé£é¤å»³ç©å ·
From the age of 5, Filipino graphic artist Percival Lugue has had a passion for collecting toys from fast-food restaurant chains like McDonaldâs, Burger King and home-country favorite Jollibee.
è²å¾è³å¹³é¢è¨è¨å¸«å¸è¥¿ç¦ç¾â§é¯æ ¼ï¼å¾5æ²éå§å°±æ»¿è ç±è¡å°èé麥ç¶åãæ¼¢å ¡çåç¶å°äººææçå¿«æ¨èçéé£é£éé¤å»³çç©å ·ã
Now, the 50-year-old has about 20,000 toys packed from floor to ceiling in his home and holds a Guinness World Record from 2014, when his collection reached more than 10,000 items.
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Lugue built his home especially to house his collection. He likens the excitement that getting new toys gives him to Christmas morning. "The toy is like a storyteller in itself."
é¯æ ¼èäºèªå·±çæ¿åå°±æ¯çºäºæ¾èåï¼ä»æå¾å°æ°ç©å ·çè奮ææ¯æ¬æè¶èªç¯æ©æ¨ï¼ãç©å ·æ¬èº«å°±åå說æ äºç人ãã
While most of his toys were obtained through personal purchases, some were donated by friends and family.
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His dream now is to eventually put his collection on display for the public or even open a museum to "give others a chance to revisit their own childhood memories."
ä»ç¾å¨ç夢æ³æ¯ï¼æçµå¯ä»¥å大ç¾å±ç¤ºä»çèåï¼çè³éä¸éåç©é¤¨ï¼ãè®å ¶ä»äººææ©æé溫èªå·±ç童年è¨æ¶ããSource article: https://features.ltn.com.tw/english/article/paper/1529024 ; https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/1464916
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Topic: Philippines Returns to School, Ending One of Worldâs Longest Shutdowns
Millions of students throughout the Philippines headed to school Monday as in-person classes began to fully restart for the first time in more than two years, ending one of the worldâs longest pandemic-related shutdowns in a school system already plagued by severe underinvestment.
å ¨è²å¾è³æ¸ä»¥ç¾è¬è¨çå¸çå¨ä¸éæ°ä¸å¸ï¼éæ¯å ©å¹´å¤ä¾è²å¾è³é¦åº¦å ¨é¢æ¢å¾©å¯¦é«èª²ç¨ãåæ¬å°±æè³å´éä¸è¶³çå¸æ ¡ç³»çµ±ï¼éé¢æ°å ç«æ éå§å°æ ¡ï¼æéä¹é·å¨å ¨çæ¸ä¸æ¸äºï¼ç¾å¨çµæ¼çµæäºã
âWe could no longer afford to delay the education of young Filipinos,â said Vice President Sara Duterte, who is also the education secretary, as she toured schools in the town of Dinalupihan, about 40 miles northwest of Manila.
å¯ç¸½çµ±å ¼æè²é¨é·è©æï¼æç¹èå°é¦é½é¦¬å°¼æ西åæ¹65å ¬éèç迪ç´è·¯å¹ç½å¸å·¡è¦å¸æ ¡æ表示ï¼ãæåå¹´è¼äººçæè²åç¶ä¸èµ·è½æ±ãã
Even before the pandemic, the Philippines had among the worldâs largest education gaps, with more than 90% of students unable to read and comprehend simple texts by age 10, according to the World Bank.
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Schools in the Philippines have long suffered from shortages of classrooms and teachers, whose pay is low, leaving the vast numbers of poor children who cannot afford private schools and rely on the public system with inadequate teaching.
è²å¾è³çå¸æ ¡é·æ缺ä¹æ室å師è³ãè師èªæ°´ä½ï¼å°è´å¿µä¸èµ·ç§ç«å¸æ ¡åªè½è®å ¬ç«å¸æ ¡çç¾å¤çª®äººå®¶å女ï¼ç¡æ³æ¥åé©åçæå°ã
Now, after losing more than two years of in-person instruction, schools face the challenge of educating many students who have fallen even further behind. Although the Philippines offered online instruction during the pandemic, many students lacked access to computers or internet connections, and overburdened parents often found it hard to keep tabs on their childrenâs remote learning.
å¦ä»ï¼å¨é¢å°é¢æ課åæºå ©å¹´å¤å¾ï¼å¸æ ¡é¢è¨çææ°æ¯å¸ç¿é²åº¦è½å¾æ´å¤çå¸çãéç¶è²åæ¿åºå¨ç«æ æéæä¾ç·ä¸èª²ç¨ï¼è¨±å¤å¸çå»æ²æé»è ¦æ網路é£ç·ï¼è² æééçç¶æ¯è¦ªç¶å¸¸ç¼ç¾ä»ä¸èµ·å女é è·å¸ç¿è²»ç¨ã
In some cases, studentsâ already tenuous connection to school may have been severed entirely after so long away.
å¨æäºåæ¡ï¼å¸çåå¸æ ¡çè¯ç¹«åæ¬å°±æ·æ·çºçºï¼ç¶éç«æ å°æ ¡ééº¼ä¹ çæ騰ï¼å¸çè·å¸æ ¡å¯è½å®å ¨å¤±è¯ã
In many other countries, as the negative effects of online learning became well documented, governments elected to send children back to classrooms even as the coronavirus continued to circulate widely.
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But in the Philippines, government officials and parents remained hesitant, with fears that schoolchildren could bring the virus to homes crowded with multiple generations of family members, potentially overtaxing a creaky health care system.
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Starting in late 2021, the government began to experiment with conducting in-person classes in about 300 schools, but has begun expanding it to cover all primary and secondary schools. Currently only some schools are in-person all five weekdays; by November, all of the countryâs roughly 47,000 schools will be.
å¾2021å¹´ææèµ·ï¼è²åæ¿åºå¾300éå¸æ ¡éå§å¯¦é©å¸«çé¢å°é¢ä¸èª²ï¼ç¾å·²æ´åå°å ¨åå°å¸ååä¸ãç®ååªæé¨åå¸æ ¡ä¸å¨äºå¤©é½æ¯å¯¦é«ä¸èª²ãå°11æçæåï¼è²å¾è³å ¨åç´4è¬7åæå¸æ ¡é½ææ¢å¾©å¯¦é«ä¸èª²ãSource article: https://udn.com/news/story/6904/6567634 -
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This week is Songkran in Thailand! We've been having a streak of festivities since Lunar New Year this year and in the April holiday season, people are going to celebrate the Songkran~
Patrick is going to give us some background to the Songkran, and also three, water related idioms that the 15Mins family can use.
If you have celebrated Songkran before, drop us a message and we will give you a shout out in the next episode!
Hope you will enjoy this episode with us as much as we enjoyed producing it!
æ´å¤15Mins Cafeç¯ç®: www.15mins.today/15mins-cafe
æ¡è¿ä¸»é¡æ稿/æè¦åè¦ : [email protected]
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Allegations against Shohei Ohtani's interpreter highlight the importance of trust and integrity in professional sports environments worldwide.The incident underscores the pervasive challenges posed by gambling addiction and the need for increased awareness and support.Shohei Ohtani's resilience amid controversy serves as a reminder of the power of perseverance in the face of adversity.
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åéæäºè·è® Ep.K755 : Shohei Ohtani's Interpreter Dismissed Amid Allegations of Theft and Illegal Gambling
Highlights 主é¡æè¦ï¼
Interpreter (In-ter-pret-er): Allegations against Shohei Ohtani's interpreter highlight the importance of trust and integrity in professional sports environments worldwide.Facilitated (Fa-cil-i-tat-ed): The controversy arose when it was reported that significant amounts of money were transferred from Ohtani's bank account to an illicit gambling operation, allegedly facilitated by Mizuhara.Contradicted (Con-tra-dict-ed): Initially, reports suggested that Ohtani had transferred funds to assist Mizuhara, but subsequent statements from both parties contradicted this narrative.Perpetrating (Per-pe-trat-ing): Ohtani's legal representatives have since accused Mizuhara of perpetrating "massive theft," intensifying the controversy.Upheaval (Up-heav-al): Despite the upheaval, Ohtani remains focused on his game, determined to maintain his stellar performance on the baseball diamond.
Baseball sensation Shohei Ohtani's long-time interpreter, Ippei Mizuhara, has been fired by the Los Angeles Dodgers after allegations of theft connected to illegal gambling surfaced. The controversy arose when it was reported that significant amounts of money were transferred from Ohtani's bank account to an illicit gambling operation, allegedly facilitated by Mizuhara.
大è¯ççæ大谷ç¿å¹³çè³æ·±å£è¯å¡æ°´åä¸å¹³å æ¶å«åèéæ³è³åè被æ´æ磯éå¥é解éãç¶ææ§æåæ°´ååå©å°å¤§è°·ç大çè³éè½ç§»å°éæ³è³åæ´»åä¸æï¼éå ´çè°æµ®ä¸æª¯é¢ã
The news came at a critical juncture as Ohtani embarked on his regular season debut with the Dodgers. Despite the excitement surrounding his performance, the allegations against Mizuhara cast a shadow over the team. The Dodgers swiftly took action, terminating Mizuhara's contract as they launched investigations into the matter.
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Investigations revealed that approximately $4.5 million was transferred from Ohtani's account to a bookmaker, raising questions about the legality of sports betting, particularly in states like California where it remains prohibited. While Ohtani himself is not implicated in any wrongdoing, the incident has brought to light the stringent policies of Major League Baseball, which prohibit any form of betting related to baseball games.
調æ¥é¡¯ç¤ºï¼å¤§ç´æ450è¬ç¾å å¾å¤§è°·ç帳æ¶è½ç§»å°ä¸åè³åæ¥è æä¸ï¼éå¼ç¼äºå°æ¼é«è²è³ååæ³æ§ç質çï¼å°¤å ¶æ¯å¨åå å·é樣çå·ï¼éé¡æ´»åä»ç¶è¢«ç¦æ¢ãéç¶å¤§è°·æ¬äººä¸¦æªæ¶åä»»ä½ä¸æ³è¡çºï¼ä½éèµ·äºä»¶æé²äºå¤§è¯çæ£ççå´æ ¼æ¿çï¼ç¦æ¢ä»»ä½å½¢å¼èæ£çæ¯è³½æéçè³åã
Conflicting accounts have emerged regarding Ohtani's involvement in covering Mizuhara's gambling debts. Initially, reports suggested that Ohtani had transferred funds to assist Mizuhara, but subsequent statements from both parties contradicted this narrative. Ohtani's legal representatives have since accused Mizuhara of perpetrating "massive theft," intensifying the controversy.
éæ¼å¤§è°·æ¯å¦æ¾åå©æ°´ååéè³åµç說æ³ä»åå¨åæ§ãæåçå ±å°æåºï¼å¤§è°·æ¾è½è³¬åå©æ°´åï¼ä½é¨å¾éæ¹çè²æå»ç¸äºçç¾ã大谷çæ³å¾ä»£è¡¨é¨å¾ææ§æ°´å實æ½äºâ大è¦æ¨¡çç«âï¼é²ä¸æ¥å åäºçè°ã
Despite the upheaval, Ohtani remains focused on his game, determined to maintain his stellar performance on the baseball diamond. However, the scandal involving his former interpreter underscores the challenges faced by athletes both on and off the field. As investigations continue, the baseball world awaits clarity and resolution in this troubling saga.
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The implications of Mizuhara's actions extend beyond baseball, raising questions about the trust placed in interpreters by athletes. As a long-time companion of Ohtani, Mizuhara played a pivotal role in facilitating communication and ensuring Ohtani's comfort, making the betrayal felt by Ohtani and the Dodgers particularly poignant.
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Moreover, Mizuhara's admission of gambling debts highlights the destructive consequences of unchecked behavior and the need for increased awareness and support for those struggling with addiction. As legal proceedings unfold, there are likely to be ramifications for Mizuhara and potentially others involved in the alleged gambling operation, underscoring the importance of integrity and accountability within professional sports.
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In the midst of this controversy, Ohtani's resilience serves as a beacon of hope, reminding fans and fellow athletes alike of the power of perseverance in the face of adversity. As the baseball world awaits the outcome of investigations, the incident serves as a sobering reminder of the complexities inherent in the world of professional sports.
å¨éå ´çè°ä¸ï¼å¤§è°·çéæ§æçºå¸æä¹å ï¼æéçè¿·åå ¶ä»éåå¡ï¼å¨éå¢ä¸å æä¸æçåéãé¨èæ£ççæå¾ èª¿æ¥çµæçå ¬å¸ï¼éèµ·äºä»¶æçºä¸åæ·±å»çæéï¼çªé¡¯äºè·æ¥éåçåºæçè¤éæ§ã
Keyword Drills ééµåï¼
Reference article:
1. https://www.bbc.com/news/business-68622772
2. https://www.latimes.com/california/story/2024-03-20/gambling-story -
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Topic: In age-old ritual, Mexican mayor weds alligator to secure abundance
A small town Mexican mayor married his alligator bride in a colorful ceremony as traditional music rang out and revelers danced while imploring the indigenous leader to seal the nuptials with a kiss.
墨西å¥ä¸åå°é®å¸é·å¨ä¸å ´å¤éå¤å§¿çåå¼ä¸ï¼è¿å¨¶äºä»çé±·éæ°å¨ï¼ç¾å ´æ¼å¥å³çµ±é³æ¨ãçæ¡è ç¿©ç¿©èµ·èï¼åæææ±éä½åä½æ°é è¢ç¨ä¸åå»ä¾çºå©ç¦®å°å°ã
San Pedro Huamelula Mayor Victor Hugo Sosa obliged more than once during Thursdayâs wedding, bending down to plant his lips on the small alligatorâs snout, which had been tied shut presumably to avoid unwanted biting.
å¨é±åçå©ç¦®ä¸ï¼èï¼ä½©å¾·ç¾ ï¼ç¦ç±³é¯æçå¸é·ç¶å å¤ï¼é¨æï¼ç´¢è©ä¸åªä¸æ¬¡çæè¦æ±ï¼å½è °æå´åæ¹ä¸éé»å°é±·éçé¼»åï¼èå°é±·éçé¼»å被ç·ç·ç¶ä½ï¼å¤§æ¦æ¯çºäºé¿å ä¸å¿ è¦çå¬å·ã
The ritual marriage likely dates back centuries to pre-Hispanic times among Oaxaca stateâs Chontal and Huave indigenous communities, like a prayer pleading for natureâs bounty.
å¨å¢¨è¥¿å¥ç¦åå¡å·ChontalåHuaveçåä½æ°ç¤¾æä¸ï¼é種å©ç¦®åå¼å°±åæ¯ä¸åç¥ç¦±ï¼ç¥æ±å¤§èªç¶çæ©è³ï¼å¯è½å¯ä»¥è¿½æº¯å¥½å¹¾åä¸ç´ï¼ä¸ç´å°å西ççæ代ã
Oaxaca, located in Mexicoâs poor south, is arguably the countryâs richest in indigenous culture and home to many groups that have stubbornly maintained their languages and traditions.
ç¦åå¡å·ä½å¨å¢¨è¥¿å¥è²§çª®çåé¨å°åï¼å¯èªªæ¯å¢¨ååä½æ°æåæè±å¯çå°åï¼ä¹æ¯è¨±å¤å æç¶è·ä»åçèªè¨åå³çµ±ç群é«ç家éã
Next Article
In Mexico, those searching for missing relatives can vanish too å¨å¢¨è¥¿å¥ï¼å°æ¾å¤±è¹¤è¦ªåç人ä¹æè·èæ¶å¤±
70-years-old Maria Herrera is scraping at the earth on a hill in the town of Huitzuco, in southern Mexico, looking for the mounds that indicate a decaying corpse.
70æ²ççªèäºï¼èµ«é·æå¨å¢¨è¥¿å¥åé¨å¨ç¹èç§é®çå±±ä¸åèææï¼å¸ææ¾å°ä»£è¡¨åæè çå±é«çåå ã
Digging in the dirt with a group of 100 other activists in the violent state of Guerrero, she wants to find her four missing son.
å¨æ´åäºä»¶é »å³çæ ¼é·ç¾ å·ï¼èµ«é·æè100åè¡å人士ä¸èµ·æåï¼æ³è¦æ¾å°4å失蹤çå åã
More than 40,000 people are missing in Mexico, which has been swept by a wave of violence since the government declared war on the countryâs powerful drug cartels in 2006.
2006å¹´ï¼å¢¨è¥¿å¥æ¿åºåå¢åé¾å¤§ç販æ¯éå宣æ°å¾ï¼éåå家就被æ´åäºä»¶èèï¼ç®åå·²æé¾4è¬äººå¤±è¹¤ã
At first, Herrera and her husband used the profits gained by selling household goods door to door to launch gold exchange business, which involved traveling the country to buy and sell gold.
èµ·åï¼èµ«é·æåä¸å¤«ç¨æ¨å®¶æ¨æ¶è³£å± 家ç¨åçæ¶å ¥ï¼å±éé»éå æçæï¼å æ¬å ¨åèµ°ééè²·è³£é»éã
They did not realize a bloody cartel turf war was just breaking out in the state. They believe a local cartel mistook the brothers, Jesus and Raul, for members of a rival group and were captured. Two more brothers started looking for them but disappeared too.
ä½ä»åæ²æå°ï¼ä¸å ´è ¥é¢¨è¡é¨çæ¯æ¢å°ç¤ä¹çå·²å¨åå §çç¼ãä»åç¸ä¿¡ï¼èªå®¶å å赫å¡æ¯åç¾ ç¾ï¼æ¯è¢«ä¸åå°æ¹è²©æ¯éå誤èªçºæµçç人ï¼æ被ä¿èãå¦å¤2åå åéå§å°æ¾å ©äººå¾ï¼ä¹ä¸è½ä¸æãSource article: https://features.ltn.com.tw/english/article/paper/1539233 ; https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/paper/1292410
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Topic: âWeâre Living in Hellâ: Inside Mexicoâs Most Terrified City
The violence was already terrifying, she said, when grenades exploded outside her church in broad daylight some five years ago. Then children in town were kidnapped, disappearing without a trace. Then the bodies of the executed were dumped in city streets.
她說ï¼å¤§ç´äºå¹´åï¼å 天åæ¥ä¸æ榴å½å¨å¥¹çææå¤çç¸ï¼é種æ´åå·²ç¶å¤ å人äºãæ¥èé®ä¸çå©å被ç¶æ¶ï¼æ¶å¤±å¾ç¡å½±ç¡è¹¤ãç¶å¾ä»å被èåçå±é«ä¸æ£å¨åå¸è¡éä¸ã
And then came the day last month when armed men burst into her home, dragged her 15-year-old son and two of his friends outside and shot them to death, leaving Guadalupe â who didnât want her full name published out of fear of the men â too terrified to leave the house.
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âI do not want the night to come,â she said, through tears. âLiving with fear is no life at all.â
ãæä¸å¸æé»å¤ä¾è¨ãï¼å¥¹æµèæ·èªªï¼ãæ´»å¨ææ¼ä¸å®å ¨ä¸æ¯äººéçæ¥åãã
For most of the population of Fresnillo, a mining city in central Mexico, a fearful existence is the only one they know; 96% of residents say they feel unsafe, the highest percentage of any city in Mexico, according to a recent survey from Mexicoâs national statistics agency.
å°æ¼å¼é·æ¯å°¼ç´éå墨西å¥ä¸é¨ç¤¦åç大å¤æ¸äººèè¨ï¼ä»åç¥éçåªæä¸é å¯æç¾å¯¦ãæ ¹æ墨西å¥å家統è¨å±æè¿ä¸é 調æ¥ï¼96%å± æ°èªªä»åæ覺ä¸å®å ¨ï¼æ¯å¢¨è¥¿å¥ææåå¸æ¯çæé«è ã
The economy can boom and bust, presidents and parties and their promises can come and go, but for the cityâs 140,000 people, as for many in Mexico, there is a growing sense that no matter what changes, the violence endures.
ç¶æ¿å¯ä»¥æ´èµ·å¤§è½ï¼ç¸½çµ±åæ¿é»¨ä»¥åä»åçæ¿è«¾ä¾ä¾å»å»ï¼ä½å°é座åå¸ç14è¬äººä¾èªªï¼å¦å墨西å¥è¨±å¤åå¸ï¼ä¸è«æä»éº¼æ¹è®ï¼æ´åä¾èæçºï¼é種æè¦æ£å¨å¢å ã
In 2018, during his run for president, Andrés Manuel López Obrador offered a grand vision to remake Mexico. Instead of arresting and killing traffickers as previous leaders had done, he would focus on the causes of violence: âhugs not bullets,â he called it. He was swept to victory.
2018年總統é¸æ°æéï¼ç¾ å¹è²æåºéå¡å¢¨è¥¿å¥çé 大é¡æ¯ï¼ä»ä¸åæ·ä»»é å°äººæåçé®æ並殺æå£èï¼èæ¯èç¦æ´åçæå ï¼ä»ç¨±ä¹çºãææ±èéåå½ããä»å£åå¼åé¸ã
But three years after his landslide win, and with his Morena party in control of Congress, the drumbeat of death continues, suggesting that López Obradorâs approach has failed, fueling in many a paralyzing helplessness.
ä½å¨ä»å£åå¼åå©ä»¥åä»çå家復èéå黨ææ§åæä¸å¹´å¾ï¼æ»äº¡çé¼è²æçºèï¼æç¤ºç¾ å¹è²çæ¹æ³å·²ç¶å¤±æï¼æ¿èµ·è¨±å¤äººæå¦éº»ç¹çç¡å©æã
âWeâre living in hell,â said Victor Piña, who ran for mayor of Fresnillo in the June elections and watched an aide gunned down beside him during a pre-campaign event.
ãæåæ´»å¨å°ç裡ãï¼ä»å¹´6æåé¸å¼é·æ¯å°¼ç´å¸é·çç¶å å¤ï¼ç®ç´èªªï¼ä»å¨ä¸å ´é¸åæ´»åä¸çå°ä¸åå¹åå¨ä»èº«æéæ§æã
Zacatecas, the state Fresnillo is in, has the countryâs highest murder rate, with 122 deaths in June, according to the Mexican government. Across Mexico, murders have dropped less than 1% since López Obrador took office, according to the countryâs statistics agency. That was enough for the president to claim that there had been an improvement on a problem his administration inherited.
å¼é·æ¯å°¼ç´æå¨çè©å¡ç¹å¡æ¯å·ï¼è¬æ®ºççºå ¨åæé«ï¼æ ¹æ墨西å¥æ¿åºï¼6ææ122人æ»äº¡ãæ ¹æå家統è¨å±ï¼ç¾ å¹è²ä¸ä»»ä»¥ä¾ï¼å¢¨è¥¿å¥å ¨ååå°è¬æ®ºçä¸éä¸å°1%ï¼éå·²è¶³å¤ è®ç¸½çµ±å®£ç¨±ï¼å¨ä»çæ¿åºä¸ä»»å¾ï¼éååé¡å·²ææ¹åã
Many in Fresnillo disagree.
å¼é·æ¯å°¼ç´ç許å¤äººä¸é麼èªçºã
ââHugs not bulletsâ doesnât work,â said Javier Torres RodrÃguez, whose brother was shot and killed in 2018. âWeâre losing the ability to be shocked.â
ãææ±èéåå½æ²æç¨ãï¼åç¶è¶ï¼æé·æ¯ï¼ç¾ éå¥è²èªªï¼ä»çå å¼2018å¹´éæ§ææ»äº¡ï¼ãæåæ£å¤±å»æå°éé©çè½åããSource article: https://udn.com/news/story/6904/5704988 -
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The latest "ultra-fast" fashion e-commerce site is taking Tiktok and Instagram by storm. This site not only has the most affordable goods, but also lightning fast design turnaround times.
In this episode, Lydia and I discuss the rise of Shein and some of the latest info we dug up about this company about to be listed in the United States. If you are a frequent Shein shopper, let us know what goodies you bought and we will give you a shout out!
Hope you will enjoy this episode with us as much as we enjoyed producing it!
æ´å¤15Mins Cafeç¯ç®: www.15mins.today/15mins-cafe
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Daiso's success stems from its unique ¥100 concept, offering quality products alongside upscale boutiques, catering to diverse clientele.Hirotake Yano's unconventional business approach, rooted in living day by day, has guided Daiso's rapid expansion and global success.Despite nominal prices, Daiso prioritizes quality, debunking perceptions of inferior goods and maintaining customer satisfaction across its extensive product range.
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åéæäºè·è® Ep.K755: The Success Story of Daiso: From Humble Beginnings to Global Phenomenon
Highlights 主é¡æè¦ï¼
Captivating (Cap-ti-va-ting): Daiso Industries Co., Ltd., renowned for its ¥100 stores, has a captivating story behind its success.Elaborate (E-lab-o-rate): Despite the absence of elaborate business plans or forecasting meetings, Daiso continues to expand rapidly.Unconventional (Un-con-ven-tion-al): Yano's unconventional approach to business is reflected in his philosophy of living day by day.Perseverance (Per-se-ver-ance): This laid-back attitude belies a history of perseverance and resilience, stemming from Yano's experiences.Affordability (Af-ford-a-bil-i-ty): The essence of Daiso's success lies in its commitment to quality and affordability.
Daiso Industries Co., Ltd., renowned for its ¥100 stores, has a captivating story behind its success. Founded by Hirotake Yano, a man of humble demeanor, Daiso has flourished into a multi-billion-dollar enterprise with thousands of stores across Japan and abroad.
æ ªå¼æ社大åµç£æ¥ä»¥å ¶ç¾å ååºèåï¼èå®çæåèå¾æä¸åå¼äººå ¥åçæ äºãç±è¬éçç¢éåä¸åµè¾¦ï¼å¤§åµå·²ç¼å±æä¸å®¶å¸å¼æ¸ååå çè·¨åä¼æ¥ï¼å¨æ¥æ¬åå §å¤æææ¸å家åºéªã
Yano's journey began modestly, operating out of a nondescript office with minimal staff. Despite its unassuming appearance, Daiso's headquarters serves as the nerve center for a company that boasts an impressive annual turnover of over ¥202 billion. What started as a venture selling goods out of a truck has burgeoned into a retail giant with around 2,000 stores nationwide.
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Daiso's uniqueness lies in its ¥100 concept, distinct from conventional dollar stores found in other countries. Unlike their counterparts, Daiso outlets stand alongside upscale boutiques and department stores, catering to a diverse clientele. Despite the absence of elaborate business plans or forecasting meetings, Daiso continues to expand rapidly, opening an average of 30 stores per month.
大åµçç¨ç¹ä¹èå¨æ¼å ¶ç¾å æ¦å¿µä¸åæ¼å ¶ä»å家çå³çµ±ç¾å åºãèå ¶åè¡ä¸åï¼å¤§åµååºèé«æªç²¾ååºåç¾è²¨å ¬å¸ä¸¦ç«ï¼è¿åå¤å åç客群ãå管æ²æè¤éçæ¥åè¨åæé 測æè°ï¼å¤§åµä»å¨å¿«éæ´å¼µï¼æ¯æå¹³åéè¨30家ååºã
Yano's unconventional approach to business is reflected in his philosophy of living day by day. With no fixed projections for store expansions, he entrusts the company's growth to destiny. This laid-back attitude belies a history of perseverance and resilience, stemming from Yano's experiences, including overcoming family bankruptcy and personal setbacks.
ç¢éå¦é¢è¹å¾çæ¥å模å¼åæ å¨ä»çæ¥å¸¸å²å¸ä¸ã大åµæ²æå°åºé¢æ´å¼µçåºå®ä¼åï¼ä»æå ¬å¸çå¢é·äº¤çµ¦äºå½éãé種æ éçæ 度æ©é£¾äºç¢éä¸è·¯ä»¥ä¾çå æ¯ ä¸æï¼å æ¬å æ家æç ´ç¢åå人æ«æçç¶æ·ã
The essence of Daiso's success lies in its commitment to quality and affordability. Despite the nominal price tag, Yano ensures that products meet stringent standards, debunking the myth that low price equates to inferior quality. Daiso's extensive product range, sourced globally, offers customers a diverse array of items, ranging from household essentials to novelty goods, all priced at ¥100.
大åµæåçç²¾é«å¨æ¼å ¶å°å質åå¹æ ¼çæ¿è«¾ãå管æ¨å¹ä½å»ï¼ä½ç¢é確ä¿ç¢å符åå´æ ¼çæ¨æºï¼æç ´äºä¾¿å®çæ¼å£è³ªçè¿·æã大åµå»£æ³çç¢å種é¡ä¾èªå ¨çåå°ï¼çºå®¢æ¶æä¾å¾å®¶åºå¿ éåå°æ°å¥å¥½è²¨çå種å樣çååï¼å ¨é¨å®å¹é½æ¯100æ¥å ã
In addition to its domestic triumphs, Daiso has embarked on a strategic international expansion, setting up stores in countries like Singapore and Taiwan. Yano's cautious approach to overseas growth reflects his aversion to corporate greed, a principle he upholds steadfastly. As Daiso continues to evolve, it remains a testament to Yano's vision and the enduring appeal of the ¥100 phenomenon.
é¤äºå¨åå §åå¾çæåä¹å¤ï¼å¤§åµééå§å®æ°ç¥æ§çåéæ´å¼µï¼å¨æ°å å¡åå°ç£çå家éè¨äºååºãç¢éå°æµ·å¤å±åºç謹æ åæ äºä»å°ä¼æ¥è²ªå©ªçåæ¡ï¼éä¹æ¯ä»å æçååãé¨è大åµçä¸æ·ç¼å±ï¼å®ä¾ç¶æ¯ç¢éé¡æ¯çè¦èï¼ä»¥åç¾å ç¾è±¡æä¹ å¸å¼åç象徵ã
Keyword Drills ééµåï¼
Reference article:
1. https://edition.cnn.com/2024/02/20/business/japan-daiso-founder-hirotake-yano-intl-hnk/index.html
2. https://www.tokyoweekender.com/japan-life/news-and-opinion/daiso-the-story-behind-the-%C2%A5100-phenomenon/ -
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Topic: Water-Stressed India Seeks a Tap for Every Home
The pipes are laid, the taps installed and the village tank is under construction â all promising signs that, come spring, Girja Ahriwar will get water at her doorstep and finally shed a lifelong burden.
管åéªå¥½ï¼æ°´é¾é è£å¥½ï¼æåç水槽æ£å¨å»ºé ãéäºå 滿å¸æç跡象顯示ï¼æ¥å£ä¾è¨æï¼åç¾åï¼è¾éç¦å¯ä»¥å¨å®¶éå£åå°æ°´ï¼èä¸çµæ¼è§£é¤é·æ以ä¾çè² æã
âI go out and put the jerrycans in the queue at around 5 a.m. and wait there with the children,â Ahriwar, a mother of three who lives in the central Indian state of Madhya Pradesh, said about her routine of fetching from the village hand pump. âSometimes it could take five or six hours. I have to stay there
because if I leave, someone else moves ahead.â
ãæ大ç´å¨æ¸ æ¨5æåºéï¼æ大水桶æé²éä¼ï¼ç¶å¾åå©ååä¸èµ·çå¾ ãï¼ä½å¨å°åº¦ä¸é¨ä¸å¤®é¦ãä¸åå©åç媽è¾éç¦èªªï¼å¥¹çä¾è¡å ¬äºå°±æ¯å¾æåçæå泵浦åæ°´ï¼ãææåå¾è±äºæå åå°æï¼æå¿ é ä¸ç´çå¨é裡ï¼å çºå¦ææé¢éäºï¼å ¶ä»äººå°±ææ¶å å¾åãã
India, one of the worldâs most water-stressed countries, is halfway through an ambitious drive to provide clean tap water by 2024 to all of the roughly 192 million households across its 600,000 villages. About 18,000 government engineers are overseeing the $50 billion undertaking, which includes hundreds of thousands of contractors and laborers who are laying more than 2.5 million miles of pipe.
å°åº¦æ¯å ¨ä¸çç¨æ°´æåç·çå家ä¹ä¸ï¼å¨2024å¹´ä¹åæä¾60è¬åæè½å ±ç´1å9200è¬æ¶ä¹¾æ·¨èªä¾æ°´ï¼éé å®å¤§çè¨ç«å·²é²è¡å°ä¸åãç´1è¬8000åæ¿åºå·¥ç¨å¸«ç£ç£è¦æ¨¡500åç¾å çå·¥ç¨ï¼å æ¬æ¸åè¬åå åå工人ï¼éªè¨è¶ é250è¬å©ç水管ã
The project has a powerful champion in Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who has slashed through Indiaâs notorious red tape and pushed aside thorny political divisions to see it through. His success thus far helps explain his dominance over the countryâs political landscape.
éé è¨ç«æåæåçæè·è ï¼ç¸½çè«è¿ªï¼ä»æç ´å°åº¦æ¡åæå½°çå®åä½é¢¨ï¼ææ£æçæ¿æ²»åæ§æ«æ¾ä¸éï¼æ¨åè¨ç«ãç®åçºæ¢ä»çæåä¹é¡¯ç¤ºä»å¨éåå家æ¿æ²»çåç主å°åã
Modi has remained popular despite a weak economy and a bungled initial response to the coronavirus that left hundreds of thousands dead. He has increasingly relied on communal politics, continuing to consolidate a Hindu nationalist base he has worked for decades to rally.
å³ä½¿ç¶æ¿ç²å¼±ï¼ä¸ä¸éå§å°æ°å ç æ¯ç笨æåæé ææ¸åè¬äººæ»äº¡ï¼è«è¿ªä»è廣å¾äººå¿ãä»æ¥æ¼¸ä¾è³´å®æåé«å¼æ¿æ²»ï¼æçºéåºå°åº¦æåæ主義åºæ¬ç¤ï¼ä»æ注æ¸åå¹´æ´åéäºå¢åã
But the mission to deliver water to every household combines two of Modiâs political strengths: his grasp of the day-to-day problems of hundreds of millions of Indiaâs poor and his penchant for ambitious solutions. Modi, who grew up in a poor village, has spoken emotionally about his own motherâs hardship in fetching water.
ä¸éï¼å°æ°´éå°ææ家æ¶çä»»åï¼çµåè«è¿ªçå ©åæ¿æ²»åéï¼ä»å°å°åº¦æ¸å貧窮人å£æ¥å¸¸åé¡çç解ï¼ä»¥åå好æ¡åæ¥µå ·éå¿ç解決æ¹æ¡ãå¨è²§çª®æèé·å¤§çè«è¿ªï¼æ¾å 滿ææ çè«å°æ¯è¦ªä»¥ååæ°´çå°é£ã
About one-sixth of Indiaâs households had a clean water tap when the program, called Jal Jeevan Mission, began in 2019. Now, almost half have one.
ç¶éåãæ°´ç活任åã2019å¹´éå§æï¼å°åº¦å®¶æ¶ææ½æ·¨èªä¾æ°´è ç´å åä¹ä¸ãç¾å¨ï¼å¹¾ä¹ä¸åã
âYou rarely have this drive from the government, the head of state, and it is well funded. Behind the concept, there is budget,â said Nicolas Osbert, who leads the UNICEF water and sanitation unit in India. âAll social sectors were impacted by COVID. Not this one. This one was preserved.â
ãä½ å¾å°è½å¾æ¿åºæå家é è¢ç²å¾é種æ¨ååï¼èä¸è³éå è£ãå¨éåæ¦å¿µå¾é¢ï¼éé»æ¯é ç®ãï¼è¯ååå ç«¥åºéæå°åº¦åé¨æ°´è³æºåè¡ç主管ææ¯æç¹èªªï¼ãææ社ç¦å®ä½é½ééæ°å ç æ¯è¡æï¼ä½éåæ²æï¼éåè¨ç«ä¿çä¸ä¾ãã
The countryâs water problem speaks to the mismatch between its global economic ambitions and the dire conditions of much of its 1.4 billion population, two-thirds of whom still live in rural areas.
éåå家çç¨æ°´åé¡é¡¯ç¤ºï¼å ¶å ¨çç¶æ¿éå¿å14å人å£ä¸è¨±å¤äººçæ²æ æ æ³ï¼é ä¸ç¸é ãå°åº¦äººå£ä¸åä¹äºä½å¨éæå°åãSource article: https://udn.com/news/story/6904/6034821
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Topic: Typhoonless year brings water shortage in fall/winter
Most years, Taiwan is hit by typhoons during the summer and fall, but we have yet to see a typhoon this year. This unusual situation has put pressure on water supply levels in reservoirs around Taiwan.
å°ç£æ¯å¹´å¤ãç§å ©å£é¢±é¢¨é »ç¹ï¼ä½è©ç°çæ¯ï¼ä»å¹´æªè³ç®åçºæ¢ï¼ç«ç¡ä»»ä½ä¸å颱風ç»é¸å°ç£ï¼é æ水庫缺水åé¡ã
Due to global warming, the typhoons generated in the Pacific Ocean this year have all moved northward, bypassing Taiwan. Although successive fronts and afternoon showers have brought rainfall, it was only fragmented, covering limited areas and did little to replenish reservoirs. As a result, the reservoir storage this year is lower than in previous years.
éæ¯å çºå ¨çæåä¹å½±é¿ï¼ä»å¹´å¤§å¹³æ´çæç颱風å¾å移ï¼å°è´æ²æä»»ä½ä¸å颱風é²ä¾å°ç£ï¼éç¶é¸çºæéé¢ååå¾é£é¨å¸¶ä¾é¨éï¼ä½ä¸é¨ç¯åå¤çºå±é¨å°åï¼å°è´æ°´åº«èæ°´éè¼å¾å¹´ä½ã
According to the Water Resource Agency, as of 2pm yesterday, the Shihmen Reservoirâs water storage was 44 percent of capacity, the Feicuei Reservoirâs was 62.3 percent and the Zengwen Reservoirâs was 31.3 percent. Two of the three major water reservoirs have less than 50 percent of their water storage capacity.
æ°´å©ç½²è³æ顯示ï¼æªè³æ¨æ¥ä¸åäºæçºæ¢ï¼ç³é水庫èæ°´éçºç¾åä¹åååï¼ç¿¡ç¿ 水庫èæ°´éç¾åä¹å åäºé»ä¸ï¼æ¾æ水庫èæ°´çç¾åä¹ä¸åä¸é»ä¸ï¼ä¸å¤§æ°´åº«ä¸æå ©åº§å²æ°´éä½æ¼äºæã
In order to prepare for demand for water next year, the government has decided to implement three measures to control water usage. Firstly, starting from last Wednesday, night water pressure in the Taoyuan, Hsinchu and Miaoli areas was to be lowered from 11pm through to 5am the following day. Secondly, the irrigation of some areas of Taoyuan, Hsinchu and Miaoli was to be suspended, and farmers affected by the measures will receive government compensation. Thirdly, the Ministry of Economic Affairs is setting up a central drought response center to better respond to the crisis and to distribute water resources according to needs. Taiwanese are advised to take water-saving measures.
çºå¯©æ å ææå¹´ç¨æ°´éæ±ï¼æ¿åºå¯¦æ½ä¸é å ææªæ½ã第ä¸ï¼æ¡ç«¹èä¸èªä¸é±ä¸èµ·ï¼æ¯å¤©æä¸åä¸é»è³éæ¥æ¸ æ¨äºé»å¯¦æ½æ¸å£ä¾æ°´ï¼ç¬¬äºï¼æ¡ç«¹èé¨åå°åçè¾²ç°ï¼å°åæ¢ä¾çï¼æ¿åºä¹æ給äºè£åï¼ç¶æè¾²æ°çæ´»ï¼ç¬¬ä¸ï¼ç¶æ¿é¨å°æç«ææ±ä¸å¤®æè®ä¸å¿ï¼æé«æè®å±¤ç´ï¼å好調度ç¯æ°´ï¼æ´è«å ¨æ°é åçæ°´ãSource article: https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/lang/archives/2020/10/19/2003745390
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Topic: Gel-like ice is the lightest form of waterer ever discovered è¿ä»ç¼ç¾æè¼ççæ°´å½¢æ ï¼åè è¬çå°
The frosty cubes we pull from our freezers are just one of 17 possible types of ice, and an 18th type isnât far from being made real.
æåå¾å°ç®±è£¡æ¿åºä¾çå°å¡ï¼åªæ¯17種å¯è½åºç¾çå°é¡åä¹ä¸ï¼è第18種å°é¡åçåºç¾ï¼è·é¢ä¹ä¸é äºã
Hexagonal ice, and the occasional cubic ice in our upper atmosphere, are the only two forms that occur naturally on Earth. Other ices might be found on exoplanets or in the atmospheres of the outer planets.
ãå è§å½¢æ¶é«çµæ§å°ãåå¶ç¾åºç¾çãç«æ¹é«æ§å°ãåå¨æ¼æåçä¸å±¤å¤§æ°£ï¼æ¯å¯äºè½å¨å°çä¸èªç¶å½¢æçå°é¡åãå ¶ä»é¡åçå°ï¼åå¯è¦æ¼ç³»å¤è¡ææå¤è¡æç大氣層ä¸ã
Under atmospheric pressure or higher, water molecules get squeezed and freeze into a solid denser than normal ice. But when the pressure drops below this, water molecules become a less-dense, lightweight crystal thatâs more air than molecule â like an icy candy floss. So far, we only know of two kinds of low-density ice: space fullerenes and zeolitic ices. But lighter ice structures hadnât been spotted until now.
å¨ä¸è¬å¤§æ°£å£åææ´é«å£çæ æ³ä¸ï¼è¢«æ å£çæ°´ååååºææ¯æ£å¸¸æ°´å°æ´å¯éçåºé«ãä¸éï¼ç¶å¤§æ°£å£åéä½ï¼æ°´ååæè½è®æè¼çãå¯åº¦è¼ä½çæ¶é«ï¼ååå §å«ææ´å¤ç©ºæ°£ï¼å°±åæ¯å°çæ£è±ç³ãç®åï¼æååªç¥éå ©ç¨®ä½å¯åº¦çå°ï¼ãå¯åç¯å°ãåã沸ç³å°ããæ´è¼ççå°çµæ§ï¼è¿ä»ä»æªè¢«è¾¨èã
Masakazu Matsumoto at Okayama University in Japan and his team played molecular Jenga to find this new type of ice, removing and reconfiguring existing zeolitic ice structures to make them lighter. They found more than 300 different nanoscale structures through computer simulations.
æ¥æ¬å²¡å±±çç§å¤§å¸çæ¾æ¬æ£åç 究åéï¼ééååççæ¨ï¼ç¼ç¾é款æ°é¡åçå°ï¼ä»å移é¤ä¸¦éæ°é ç½®æ¢åçã沸ç³å°ãçµæ§ï¼ä½¿å ¶æ´å è¼çãç 究åéééé»è ¦æ¨¡æ¬ï¼æ¾åºè¶ é300種ä¸åçå¥ç±³å°ºåº¦çµæ§ãSource article: http://iservice.ltn.com.tw/Service/english/english.php?engno=1161164&day=2017-12-18 -
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ãé«æ人士çä¸åç¿æ £ãï¼The seven habits of highly effective peopleï¼æ¯ç±å²èè¬â§æ¯ç¶ (Stephen R. Covey) ææ°å¯«ï¼ä¸åç¿æ £ä¾åºæ¯ï¼
1. ç©æ¥µä¸»å Be Proactive
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5. ç¥å½¼ç¥å·± Seek First to Understand, Then to Be Understood
6. çµ±åç¶æ Synergize
7. ä¸æ·æ´æ° Sharpen the Saw
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Ever experienced romance that made you lost your way? The feeling of wanting something so bad, yet making you so weak?
Before the season of Summer, it's the best time to start a romantic pursuit so that it will blossom when Summer holidays arrive. Shimin and I discuss a song that was inspired from an in-flight experience that became a Jazz sensation.
Check this song out: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DkC9bCuahC8 .
Want a shout out? Send us your shares and comments using the comment link and we'll give you a shout out in the next episode.
Hope you will enjoy this episode with us as much as we enjoyed producing it!
æ´å¤15Mins Cafeç¯ç®: www.15mins.today/15mins-cafe
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