Episodios
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In this episode, Debra Sungi of PNGâs Climate Change and Development Authority speaks with the Lowy Instituteâs Oliver Nobetau.
Discussions around development in the Pacific consistently reference climate change as a major challenge. Countries such as PNG have to manage the support offered by international development partners without being overwhelmed by foreign agendas and aligning external assistance with national priorities.
In this wide-ranging conversation, Debra Sungi, who is the newly appointed director of the CCDA, as well as one of a handful of women leading government agencies in PNG and the youngest ever at only 33, discusses PNGâs national initiatives and the importance of bringing knowledge to the grass roots level. She also talks about success stories of bilateral cooperation, and dealing with the challenges of climate change and being a young woman in a position of leadership.
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Papua New Guinea is a nation undergoing rapid digital transformation. With increased connectivity, PNG faces the dual challenge of leveraging digital growth for development while protecting its young netizens.
Initiatives such as ChildFundâs 1-Tok Helpline, which has received more than 70,000 calls since its establishment in 2015, provide a window into the online threats facing the countryâs young people â from cyberbullying and exploitation to technology-facilitated gender-based violence.
This episode of the Lowy Instituteâs Pacific Change Makers dives deep into the digital realm, taking a look at a rapidly emerging social issue with profound implications for Papua New Guineaâs social cohesion and national security.
In this episode, Mihai Sora, Project Director of the Aus-PNG Network, interviews Kinime Daniel, ChildFund Helpline Manager for 1-Tok Counselling Helpim Line.
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In this episode of the Pacific Change Makers, the Director of the Lowy Instituteâs Pacific Islands Program, Dr Meg Keen, speaks with Dr Anouk Ride from the Australian National University about the upcoming Solomon Islandsâ election and its implications for stability and democracy in the region. Anouk draws on over 15 years living in the Solomon Islands capital Honiara and her extensive experience analysing peace, stability and community resilience in the Pacific.
Solomon Islands elections can coincide with political and civil instability as competing power factions jostle for dominance. âWhether democracy itself survives this vote, and also the years afterâ is a concern for Dr Anouk Ride.
This election is particularly significant for the country and the global community. All will be watching to see if the current Prime Minister Sogavare returns and continues to draw closer to China. But more than geopolitics is at stake. The country is facing increasing economic pressures and tensions between the capital and provinces.
On 17 April, 50 members of parliament will head to the capital to select the next Prime Minister. Money and personal interests intertwine in the process to select a new national leader. All hope for a peaceful outcome but that is not guaranteed. As Anouk points out there are several flashpoints over the next six months, and any could trigger unrest if not well managed.
Join us as we explore what is shaping the processes and issues in this election, and its implications for security and democracy.
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The Lowy Instituteâs latest episode of Pacific Change Makers introduces a fresh and dynamic voice in Pacific affairs â Oliver Nobetau, the new FDC Pacific Fellow from Papua New Guinea.
Oliverâs journey is as unique as it is inspiring. Born in Germany to a diplomatic family, with roots in both Bougainville and West New Britain, he brings a rich blend of international exposure and local understanding.
Oliverâs involvement in key climate initiatives and significant security arrangements in Papua New Guinea, including the PNG-Australia Bilateral Security Agreement, offers listeners a window into the complex yet pivotal challenges facing the Pacific today.
Oliver remembers flying into Honiara, Solomon Islands, on a six-seater plane alongside senior government officials in the immediate aftermath of the November 2021 unrest, âI remember vividlyâŠthere was smoke blowing in the air when we landed. There was nobody on the runwayâŠso we just had to land and figure out where to park the plane.â
One of the most poignant moments in the conversation is Oliverâs reflection on the personal impact of climate change: âThe environment is constantly changing... swimming creeks are drying up, the fruit trees you would enjoy as a kid are no longer bearing the same.â This personal connection to environmental changes underscores the urgency of addressing climate challenge in the Pacific.
As Oliver embarks on his year with the Lowy Institute, his focus on research around climate-induced migration and PNGâs social and security landscape promises to bring fresh perspectives and innovative solutions to the field.
Tune in to this episode of Pacific Change Makers for personal reflections from Oliver Nobetau, FDC Pacific Research Fellow and one of PNGâs emerging leaders, on witnessing the January unrest in Port Moresby, meeting the PNG Prime Minister, and working on some of the most impactful and high-profile regional security issues in the Pacific today.
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In this episode of Pacific Change Makers, Research Fellow at the Lowy Instituteâs Pacific Islands Program Dr Jess Collins speaks with Dame Annette King about her role as New Zealandâs High Commissioner to Australia.
At the end of last year and with just a few weeks left in the role, Dame Annette sat down with Dr Collins in Canberra to reflect on her five-year term as High Commissioner to Australia â a post she considers one of New Zealandâs most important.
As Dame Annette notes, âAustralia and New Zealand â there are no two closer countries on the planet.â
They discussed Dame Anetteâs priorities for the Trans-Tasman arrangement, building the family-like relationship with Australia, the AustraliaâTuvalu deal, New Zealandâs unique and strong relationship with the Pacific, and her countryâs relationship with China amid growing tensions in the region.
In a wide-ranging discussion, they also touched on the Lowy Institute Poll, the war in Ukraine, New Zealand movies, cheese pies, and sport.
Dame Annette King commenced duties as the New Zealand High Commissioner to Australia in December 2018 and concluded her assignment in December 2023.
Prior to taking up this position, she served as Deputy Leader of the New Zealand Labour Party and Deputy Leader of the Opposition from 2008 to 2011 and from 2014 until 2017.
She was a Senior Cabinet Minister in the Fourth and Fifth Labour Governments of New Zealand and was the MP for the Rongotai electorate in Wellington from 1996 to 2017. Dame Annette is New Zealandâs longest-serving female MP, with 30 years in parliament. Her portfolios included Health, Police, Transport, Justice, Immigration, Employment and States Services.
Pacific Change Makers is a podcast from the Lowy Institute: https://www.lowyinstitute.org/
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In this episode of Pacific Change Makers, Director of the Lowy Instituteâs Pacific Islands Program Dr Meg Keen speaks with Bougainville MP Geraldine Paul â businesswoman, advocate for womenâs empowerment and a female minister in the Bougainville government.
Ms Paul believes an independent Bougainville is a âwin-win situationâ benefiting the region and PNG if âwe all come togetherâ. The overwhelming majority in Bougainville support independence â not only at the recent referendum when 97 per cent voted in favour, but also since before PNG statehood. She acknowledges the concerns of Bougainvilleâs neighbours and the PNG national government, but sees the issues as hurdles, not barriers.
She argues Bougainville has the human and natural resources to be successful. Even though many challenges lie ahead, the benefits are great and the independence goal achievable.
Geraldine Paul is the Bougainville Minister for Primary Industries, Marine Resources and Forestry. She is one of five women elected to Bougainvilleâs parliament and a member of cabinet. Before joining politics, she worked to re-establish agricultural livelihoods and industries after the Bougainville conflict that saw many lives and livelihoods lost. She promotes womenâs economic empowerment and community development as a member of the Bougainville Family and Sexual Violence Action Committee.
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In this episode of Pacific Change Makers, Dr Jessica Collins speaks with Vanuatu MPGloria Julia King â a mother of four, and a former national football player who is the first woman to be elected to Vanuatuâs parliament in 14 years.
Ms King pays respect to women who trailblazed before her but says, more than four decades on from independence, little has changed for women trying to make a career in national politics.
At a recent FIFA World Cup Gender Symposium hosted by Australiaâs Foreign Minister Penny Wong, Ms King said that âin the community, in education, in health, in sports, in footballâŠwhatever the association or institution youâre serving in, it is important that women have a place on the table where decisions have been made.â
She also says that while barriers persist for women in politics, sport is a great equalizer, irregardless of gender or ethnicity: âWhen it comes to football, when it comes to sports, all these barriers dissolve.â
Speakers
Gloria Julia King was elected to Vanuatuâs parliament in 2022 as representative for the Efate constituency, becoming the first woman elected to the chamber in 14 years. A former national football player and businesswoman, she was chef de mission of the Vanuatu team at the Commonwealth Games in Birmingham in 2022.
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In this podcast Dr Meg Keen speaks with Solomon Islandsâ opposition MP Peter Kenilorea about the challenges ahead as the country gears up to host the Pacific Games and face an election early next year. Peter shares his thoughts on domestic security, slow economic growth, geopolitics and Solomon Islands-China relations: âMy biggest fear is to be so dependent on one partner ⊠youâre at their whimâ. He reflects on the high expectations from his electorate and pressing social issues such as delivering education and opportunities for youth.
Peter Kenilorea Jr is the member for East AreâAre in the Solomon Islands parliament. He was elected to Parliament in 2019 after working in senior posts at the United Nations, the Solomon Islands Ministry of Foreign Affairs and in legal practice. His father, Sir Peter Kenilorea, was Solomon Islandsâ first Prime Minister after independence.
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In this episode of Pacific Change Makers, Dr Meg Keen speaks with Sharon Bhagwan-Rolls in Suva, Fiji about social activism in the Pacific.
Sharon is the Regional Representative of the Shifting the Power Coalition, a Pacific Island feminist coalition working on challenges affecting the region's future including climate change, social justice, and gender and community equality.
She speaks with Meg about how her family and faith have motivated her to make a difference. They discuss how women and marginalised groups can be more prominent voices in society - in political settings but also in media, community and key social groups. Sharon works in professional and community networks to hold power accountable, deliver local solutions, and promote appropriate technology to build resilience.
Sharon Bhagwan-Rolls is a Pacific Island feminist working on the intersection of gender, media, climate change and peace. From Fiji, she serves as the regional representative of the Shifting the Power Coalition, a team of women leaders and networks across Pacific Island Forum countries: Australia, Bougainville, Fiji, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, the Solomon Islands, Samoa, Tonga, and Vanuatu â with a network of close to 100,000âŻgrassroots members. In 2000, she co-founded FemLINKpacific and developed it into a leading community organisation supporting women's networking, media and research.
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In this new episode of Pacific Change Makers, Dr Meg Keen, Director of the Lowy Instituteâs Pacific Islands Program discusses politics, priorities and problems with the Chief Secretary to PNGâs Government, Ivan Pomaleu. Drawing on his deep and long experience in government and unparalleled knowledge of PNG politics and policies, Mr Pomaleu shares his thoughts on the big issues facing PNG, the outcomes of recent ministerial talks with Australia, and details some of the challenges ahead including finding agreement on the future of Bougainville, and how the region is responding to geopolitical contest.
Ivan Pomaleu is the is the Chief Secretary to the government of Papua New Guinea and heads the Department of Prime Minister and National Executive Council. Prior to his appointment as the countryâs most senior bureaucrat, he served as PNGâs Ambassador to APEC and was managing director of the PNG Investment Promotion Authority.
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The global campaign to secure protections for LGBTQIA+ people has made significant progress in recent years, yet laws governing LGBTQIA+ rights in the Pacific are complex across the region and acceptance of LGBTQIA+ individuals varies widely.
On 1-3 March 2023, Australia hosted the Sydney WorldPride Human Rights Conference â the largest LGBTQIA+ human rights conference ever to be held in the southern hemisphere. In this episode of the Lowy Instituteâs Pacific Change Makers Podcast, Hamish Fejo, a Visiting Fellow in the Pacific Islands Program at the Lowy Institute, speaks with presenters at the conference, Phylesha Brown-Acton and Louisa Wall.
Phylesha Brown-Acton is a Fakafifine woman and hails from the village of Fineone Hakupu Atua, Niue Island. She is the Executive Director of FâINE Pasifika Aotearoa Trust, a Pacific Whanau Ora funded organisation that provides navigation support services to MVPFAFF+ & Pacific LGBTQIA+ people and their families in the Auckland region.
Louisa Wall became Aotearoa New Zealandâs first Ambassador for Gender Equality (Pacific) Tuia Tangata in May 2022. She is a former politician and was influential in the Marriage Amendment Bill being passed into law in 2013 making New Zealand the 13th nation to allow same-sex marriage. As Ambassador for Gender Equality, Ms Wall is working with Pacific countries to establish net partnerships and programmes that support the full and effective participation by women and LGBTQIA+ communities.
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The Pacific Fusion Centre is a new Pacific regional body aiming to critically analyse the pressing security issues facing the Pacific Islands and better inform decision-making to reduce threats and vulnerabilities. Can the Pacific Fusion Centre make a difference in a crowded regional space where there are calls to review and rethink regional architecture?
In this inaugural episode of the Lowy Instituteâs Pacific Change Makers Podcast, Dr Meg Keen, Director of the Pacific Islands Program at the Lowy Institute, speaks with James Movick, the Director of the Pacific Fusion Centre and a senior diplomat with more than 40 years of experience in the Pacific, including heading up the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency. We also gain the insights of Anna Naupa, the Associate Director of the Centre who has a great depth of experience in intergovernmental agencies around the region.
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In this episode of the Aus-PNG Network Leadership Series, Mihai Sora speaks to Andrew Kuliniasi, award-winning playwright and Drama Director at the Moresby Arts Theatre, about how the dramatic arts engage with important social issues in Papua New Guinea.
Andrew tells Mihai about his own work, âLooking at the past informs the futureâŠMeisoga as a play was about a sixteen-year-old girl that had to become the head of her clan, that had to become the matriarch. And I looked at that and I went, wow, this is a story that can inspire other women. And I remember having the lead actress at the time, who is mousy and shy, just become a lion on stage.â
âPNG is such a beautiful country,â says Andrew. âAnd itâs rich with so many stories andâŠsocial issues that happen, and the stories that come from thatâŠmay be hard and gritty and tough to swallow, or maybe even beautiful and amazing and triumphant. And I want to be able to show truth and build the industry here. If Iâm not going to do it, who is? I can only be the change that I want.â
Andrew Kuliniasi is a playwright and Drama Director at the Moresby Arts Theatre, and Creative Director to PNG Fashion Week. Andrewâs works include Meisoga, He is Victor and his latest production, For My Father, premiering on September 1st.
Mihai Sora is the Project Director of the Australia-Papua New Guinea Network at the Lowy Institute. Mihaiâs research focuses on Australian foreign policy in the Pacific, Australia-PNG relations, and geopolitics in the region. Mihai has more than a decadeâs experience as an Australian diplomat with postings to Solomon Islands and Indonesia, and was a Pacific Analyst at the Office of National Assessments.
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Aus-PNG Network Leadership Series: Music in PNG
In this episode, Mihai Sora is joined by Allen Kedea, also known by his stage name AKay47, to discuss the music scene in Papua New Guinea, and the role that music can play in empowering young people and building stronger connections between Papua New Guinea and Australia.
Papua New Guinea has lot of natural resources, but there is growing recognition from government leaders and in the community that the creative economy also needs to be developed.
âI think music is at the forefront of that,â says Allen. In Papua New Guinea, âeverything we do incorporates music culturally, traditionally, itâs a part of a person from the moment youâre born, to when you attend funerals, marriages, when someoneâs out gardening or fishing, itâs just a natural part of usâŠmusic is an extension of Papua New Guineans.â
Allen says, âI would just encourage our young people to use whatâs there, the technology is thereâŠAppreciate where you come from, tell the story that you that you can tell from your own little village, from your own island, because I believe that the world is looking for those unique stories. Now.â
Allen Kedea, also known by his stage name AKay47, is a DJ, artist, producer, record label owner, music judge, creative in the advertising realm, crypto enthusiast and emerging leader. With over 20 years experience in the music industry Allen has helped setup the Central Music Association in Papua New Guinea as the Interim President and is about to launch a new music streaming service in PNG.
Mihai Sora is the Project Director of the Australia-Papua New Guinea Network at the Lowy Institute. Mihaiâs research focuses on Australian foreign policy in the Pacific, Australia-PNG relations, and geopolitics in the region. Mihai has more than a decadeâs experience as an Australian diplomat with postings to Solomon Islands and Indonesia, and was a Pacific Analyst at the Office of National Assessments.
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This is a special Women in Politics⯠series for the⯠Australia-PNG Network, in which the Lowy Institute's Jessica Collins sits down with prominent women from Papua New Guinea (PNG) to discuss the deep-seated challenge of womenâs political representation in PNG.
In this fifth and final episode of the series, Jessica speaks with Dame Carol Kidu, about the discrimination and disadvantage experienced by indigenous Papua New Guinean women as they seek to get elected.
Carol is one of seven women who served in PNGâs National Parliament. She also managed to get re-elected twice, despite half of all politicians losing their seat at every election.
Carolâs tenure as a politician is remarkable, but she said her husbandâs legacy and her European background helped secure ongoing community support. She often heard from her community, âWe donât mind you being here, but we donât want our own women here [in parliament].â
Carol talks us through the issues that are increasingly disadvantaging women during campaigns, such as bloc voting and tribal intimidation, campaign or cell houses, violence, and financial barriers. But she offers a silver lining: âPNG is a nation based on relationships, and if you can nurture relationships, that will get you into politics.â
Join Jessica and Carol as they talk through why women getting elected is critical to PNGâs development, and as she shares her views on what women need to do to get over the line at the upcoming election.
Jessica CollinsâŻis a Research Fellow in the Pacific Islands Program and Aus-PNG Network at the Lowy Institute. Prior to joining the Institute, Jessica completed a PhD in Anthropology at the Queensland University of Technology. Jessica also holds a Master of Global Development from Griffith University. Her Honours research project, completed at the Queensland University of Technology, explored diasporic life for Samoans living in Brisbane, and her undergraduate studies at the University of Sydney focused on the anthropology of the Pacific.
Dame Carol Kidu served in Papua New Guineaâs National Parliament for three terms (1997-2012). Between 2002 and 2012, Dame Carol was the only femaleâŻin Parliament. She served as⯠Minister for Community Development, and as âŻOpposition Leader âŻfor her last five months in office. Dame Carol is now supporting other women to get elected to its all-men parliament.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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This is a special⯠Women in PoliticsâŻseries for the âŻAustraliaâPNG Network in which the Lowy Institute's Jessica Collins sits down with prominent women from Papua New Guinea (PNG) to discuss the deep-seated challenge of womenâs political representation in PNG.
In this fourth episode of the series, Jessica speaks with Tania Bale, an urban candidate seeking election to PNGâs National Parliament. Tania shares her views on the challenges of standing for election, including the difficulties of campaigning in rural settings and how âobsceneâ amounts of money is spent in cash handouts to gain votersâ support.
Tania is one of the few women endorsed by a political party and says her endorsement for a national capital district (NCD) seat, along with three other female party colleagues endorsed for the remaining NCD seats, is unprecedented and historic.
Taniaâs view is that the endorsements will resonate for years to come and that they send a powerful message to the citizenry of PNG. Yet regardless of endorsements, Tania believes her electorate is ready to elect women to the currently all-male parliament â a silver lining for women who are trying to represent their communities.
Join Jessica and Tania as they talk through the challenges of getting elected, including Australiaâs role in supporting âhome grownâ programs that reflect PNGâs unique characteristics.
Jessica CollinsâŻis a Research Fellow in the Pacific Islands Program and AusâPNG Network at the Lowy Institute. Prior to joining the Institute, Jessica completed a PhD in Anthropology at the Queensland University of Technology. Jessica also holds a Master of Global Development from Griffith University. Her Honours research project, completed at the Queensland University of Technology, explored diasporic life for Samoans living in Brisbane, and her undergraduate studies at the University of Sydney focused on the anthropology of the Pacific.
Tania Bale is a prominent television presenter, journalist and a fervent advocate for social justice, equity, equality and the empowerment of women and youth in Papua New Guinea. She is a vocal champion for the arts, music, culture and the environment. She is also an urban candidate in the upcoming PNG national election.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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This is a special Women in Politics series for the Australia-PNG Network, in which the Lowy Institute's Jessica Collins sits down with prominent women from Papua New Guinea (PNG) to discuss the deep-seated challenge of womenâs political representation in the country.
In this third episode, Jessica speaks with Damarise Bonga, a female candidate in the upcoming 2022 national election. Damarise shares her experience of running unsuccessfully in a prior election, and talks about the broader challenges for women trying to represent their communities in parliament. She says a fundamental issue lies in how people (both men and women) perceive leadership in PNG, and how this continues to be a significant barrier to balanced representation in the country.
âIn politics, in PNG itâs quite different ⊠They think that the Parliament is ⊠hausman in Tok Pisin, meaning that itâs a house for man. And thatâs kind of bias, you know.â
Join Jessica and Damarise as they talk about how women can be more successful in future elections, including Damariseâs views on all-women political parties and decentralising womenâs political leadership development programs.
Damarise Bonga is planning to contest Papua New Guineaâs upcoming national election. Damarise recently graduated from Papua New Guineaâs Political Leadership Academy for Women in Port Moresby as one of many students in its first cohort. She also served as the appointed women's representative to the Oro Provincial Assembly and supported the PNG Special Parliamentary Committee on their public sector reform and service delivery programs.
Jessica Collins is a Research Fellow in the Pacific Islands Program and Aus-PNG Network at the Lowy Institute. Her research interests cover foreign aid and development policy in Pacific Island nations (particularly for Pacific women), Pacific migration, remittance policy, and Myanmarâs humanitarian and refugee challenges. Prior to joining the Institute, Jessica completed a PhD in Anthropology at the Queensland University of Technology. Jessica also holds a Master of Global Development from Griffith University. Her Honours research project, completed at the Queensland University of Technology, explored diasporic life for Samoans living in Brisbane, and her undergraduate studies at the University of Sydney focused on the anthropology of the Pacific.
Read more: https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/aus-png-network-women-politics-png-damarise-bongaSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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In this special Women in Politics series for the Australia-PNG Network, the Lowy Institute's Jessica Collins sits down with prominent women from Papua New Guinea to discuss the deep-seated challenge of womenâs political representation in Papua New Guinea in the lead-up to its national election.
In this second episode of the series, Jessica speaks with Vagi Hemetsberger, co-founder of the Seven Sisters Foundation, which aims to provide long-term support to women seeking office in Papua New Guinea. They discuss what help Papua New Guinean women need to get elected, and how issues such as money politics and security put them at a significant disadvantage.
Vagi argues that partnering is vital if women are to improve their political representation in Papua New Guinea. âWe want our men and women to ⊠be a part of the solutionâ, but, she adds, womenâs civil groups and policymakers also need to work strategically and collaboratively, âbecause weâre stronger togetherâ.
Join Jessica and Vagi as they take you through these issues and present ideas on how to change the nature of womenâs political representation in Papua New Guinea.
Vagi Hemetsberger is co-founder of the Seven Sisters Foundation, a not-for-profit organisation supporting female leaders in Papua New Guinea. The Seven Sisters Foundation aims to improve equality for women through resource support, upskilling and advocacy.
Jessica Collins is a Research Fellow in the Pacific Islands Program at the Lowy Institute. Her research interests cover foreign aid and development policy in Pacific Island nations (particularly for Pacific women), Pacific migration, remittance policy, and Myanmarâs humanitarian and refugee challenges. Prior to joining the Institute, Jessica completed a PhD in Anthropology at the Queensland University of Technology. Jessica also holds a Master of Global Development from Griffith University. Her Honours research project, completed at the Queensland University of Technology, explored diasporic life for Samoans living in Brisbane, and her undergraduate studies at the University of Sydney focused on the anthropology of the Pacific.
Find our more about this episode: https://www.lowyinstitute.org/publications/aus-png-network-women-politics-png-vagi-hemetsbergerSee omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.
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In this special Women in Politics series for the Australia-PNG Network, the Lowy Institute's Jessica Collins sits down with prominent women from Papua New Guinea discuss the deep-seated challenge of womenâs political representation in Papua New Guinea in the lead-up to its national election.
In this first episode, Jessica speaks with Theresa Meki â an expert in Papua New Guinean womenâs political representation â about the experience for women trying to enter politics in the country, where no women are currently serving in the national parliament. They discuss the realities and challenges of campaigning, including how vote-buying and clientelism, traditional obligations, reciprocity, patriarchalism and legacy candidates contribute to the uneven playing field for female candidates.
Theresa tells Jessica there have been years wasted in between elections to work on the problem. âWe only talk about women when it's election time ⊠And I think that's the issue. There was a whole five years that more things could have been done.â
Join Jessica and Theresa as they take you through these issues and present ideas on how to change the nature of womenâs political representation in Papua New Guinea.
Theresa Meki is a PhD Candidate with the Department of Pacific Affairs, Coral Bell School of Asia Pacific Affairs at the Australian National University. Her research focuses on womenâs presence and vote share in Papua New Guineaâs election history. Prior to commencing her candidature, Theresa worked as a field producer and research assistant for the DFAT funded Pawa Meri film project, a partnership between the Victoria University, Melbourne and the University of Goroka in Papua New Guinea.
Jessica Collins is a Research Fellow in the Pacific Islands Program at the Lowy Institute. Her research interests cover foreign aid and development policy in Pacific Island nations (particularly for Pacific women), Pacific migration, remittance policy, and Myanmarâs humanitarian and refugee challenges. Prior to joining the Institute, Jessica completed a PhD in Anthropology at the Queensland University of Technology. Jessica also holds a Master of Global Development from Griffith University. Her Honours research project, completed at the Queensland University of Technology, explored diasporic life for Samoans living in Brisbane, and her undergraduate studies at the University of Sydney focused on the anthropology of the Pacific.See omnystudio.com/listener for privacy information.