Episodios
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Aurélie Ouss talks about how changing who pays for incarceration affects sentencing decisions.
âMisaligned incentives and the scale of incarceration in the United Statesâ by AurĂ©lie Ouss.
OTHER RESEARCH WE DISCUSS IN THIS EPISODE:The Collapse of American Criminal Justice by William J. Stuntz.
"The rise in the disability rolls and the decline in unemployment" by David H. Autor and Mark G. Duggan.
"Incentives to provide local public goods: fiscal federalism, Russian style" by Ekaterina Zhuravskaya.
"Political Economy at Any Speed: What Determines Traffic Citations?" by Michael D. Makowsky and Thomas Stratmann.
"Local Government Dependence on Criminal Justice Revenue and Emerging Constraints" by Shannon R.Graham and Michael D.Makowsky.
"More Tickets, Fewer Accidents: How Cash-Strapped Towns Make for Safer Roads" by Michael D. Makowsky and Thomas Stratmann.
"To Serve and Collect: The Fiscal and Racial Determinants of Law Enforcement" by Michael D. Makowsky, Thomas Stratmann, and Alex Tabarrok.
"Finders keepers: forfeiture laws, policing incentives, and local budgets" by Katherine Baicker and Mireille Jacobson.
"When Punishment Doesnât Pay: Cold Glow and Decisions to Punish" by AurĂ©lie Ouss and Alexander Peysakhovich.
"Correctional âFree Lunchâ? Cost Neglect Increases Punishment in Prosecutors" by Eyal Aharoni, Heather M. Kleider-Offutt, and Sarah F. Brosnan.
"Organizational structure, police activity and crime" by Itai Ater, Yehonatan Givati, and Oren Rigbi.
"Incarceration and Crime: Evidence from Californiaâs Public Safety Realignment Reform" by Magnus Lofstrom and Steven Raphael.
"Impacts of Private Prison Contracting on Inmate Time Served and Recidivism" by Anita Mukherjee.
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Anjali Adukia talks about how using restorative justice practices in schools affects student behavior.
âFrom Retributive to Restorative: An Alternative Approach to Justice in Schoolsâ by Anjali Adukia, Benjamin Feigenberg, and Fatemeh Momeni.
OTHER RESEARCH WE DISCUSS IN THIS EPISODE:âBreaking Schoolsâ Rules: A Statewide Study of How School Discipline Relates to Studentsâ Success and Juvenile Justice Involvement" by Tony Fabelo, Michael D. Thompson, Martha Plotkin, Dottie Carmichael, Miner P. Marchbanks, and Eric A. Booth.
âRacial Disparities in School Suspension and Subsequent Outcomes" by Tracey L. Shollenberger.
âSchool Suspensions and Adverse Experiences in Adulthood" by Kerrin C. Wolf and Aaron Kupchik.
âThe School to Prison Pipeline: Long-Run Impacts of School Suspensions on Adult Crime" by Andrew Bacher-Hicks, Stephen B. Billings, and David J. Deming.
âRethinking Universal Suspension for Severe Student Behavior" by Rebecca Hinze-Pifer and Lauren Sartain.
âDiscipline Reform, School Culture, and Student Achievement" by Ashley C. Craig and David Martin.
âSuspending Suspensions: The Education Production Consequences of School Suspension Policies" by Nolan Pope and George Zuo.
âCan Restorative Justice Conferencing Reduce Recidivism? Evidence From the Make-it-Right Program" by Yotam Shem-Tov, Steven Raphael, and Alissa Skog.
"Can Restorative Practices Improve School Climate and Curb Suspensions? An Evaluation of the Impact of Restorative Practices in a Mid-Sized Urban School District" by Catherine Augustine, John Engberg, Geoffrey Grimm, Emma Lee, Elaine Wang, Karen Christianson, and Andrea Joseph.
âEvaluation of a Whole-School Change Intervention: Findings from a Two-Year Cluster-Randomized Trial of the Restorative Practices Intervention" by Joie Acosta, Matthew Chinman, Patricia Ebener, Patrick S. Malone, Andrea Phillips, and Asa Wilks.
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¿Faltan episodios?
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Ariel White talks about the effect of short jail spells on subsequent voting behavior. This episode was first posted in October 2019.
"Misdemeanor Disenfranchisement? The Demobilizing Effects of Brief Jail Spells on Potential Voters" by Ariel White.
OTHER RESEARCH WE DISCUSS IN THIS EPISODE:"Turnout and Party Registration among Criminal Offenders in the 2008 General Election" by Traci Burch
"Did Disfranchisement Laws Help Elect President Bush? New Evidence on the Turnout Rates and Candidate Preferences of Floridaâs Ex-Felons" by Traci Burch
"Political Consequences of the Carceral State" by Vesla M. Weaver and Amy E. Lerman
"Arresting Citizenship: The Democratic Consequences of American Crime Control" by Amy E. Lerman and Vesla M. Weaver
"Does Incarceration Reduce Voting? Evidence about the Political Consequences of Spending Time in Prison" by Alan S. Gerber, Gregory A. Huber, Marc Meredith, Daniel R. Biggers, and David J. Hendry
"The Criminal and Labor Market Impacts of Incarceration" by Michael Mueller-Smith
"Locking Up the Vote? Evidence from Vermont on Voting from Prison" by Ariel White and Avery Nguyen
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Jeff Weaver talks about the long-term effects of parental and sibling incarceration. This episode was first posted in July 2019.
"The Effect of Parental and Sibling Incarceration: Evidence from Ohio" by Samuel Norris, Matthew Pecenco, and Jeffrey Weaver.
OTHER RESEARCH WE DISCUSS IN THIS EPISODE:âDisrupted Childhoods: Children of Women in Prisonâ by Jane A. Siegal.
âParental Arrest and Incarceration: How Does it Affect Children?â By Stephen B. Billings.
âIncarceration Spillovers in Criminal and Family Networksâ by Manudeep Bhuller, Gordon B. Dahl, Katrine V. LĂžken, and Magne Mogstad.
âDoing Time Together: Love and Family in the Shadow of Prisonâ by Megan Comfort.
"Intergenerational Effects of Incarceration" by Manudeep Bhuller, Gordon B. Dahl, Katrine V. LĂžken, and Magne Mogstad.
"The Intergenerational Effects of Parental Incarceration" by Will Dobbie, Hans Grönqvist, Susan Niknami, MÄrten Palme, and Mikael Priks.
"Parental Incarceration and Children's Educational Attainment" by Carolina Arteaga.
âIncarceration, Recidivism, and Employmentâ by Manudeep Bhuller, Gordon B. Dahl, Katrine V. LĂžken, and Magne Mogstad.
"Does Incarceration Increase Crime?" by Evan K. Rose and Yotam Shem-Tov.
"The Criminal and Labor Market Impacts of Incarceration" by Michael Mueller-Smith.
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Emma Rackstraw talks about how reality TV affects policing outcomes.
âWhen Reality TV Creates Reality: How âCopagandaâ Affects Police, Communities, and Viewersâ by Emma Rackstraw.
OTHER RESEARCH WE DISCUSS IN THIS EPISODE:Arrest Decisions: What Works for the Officer? by Edith Linn
"âNo Hatred or Malice, Fear or Affectionâ: Media and Sentencing" by Arnaud Philippe and AurĂ©lie Ouss.
âThe Birth of a Nation: Media and Racial Hate" by Desmond Ang.
"The Fox News Effect: Media Bias and Voting" by Stefano DellaVigna and Ethan Kaplan.
"How Cable News Reshaped Local Government" by Elliott Ash and Sergio Galletta.
"Soap Operas and Fertility: Evidence from Brazil" by Eliana La Ferrara, Alberto Chong, and Suzanne Duryea.
âThe Impact of Fear on Police Behavior and Public Safety" by Sungwoo Cho, Felipe Gonçalves, and Emily Weisburst.
Probable Causation Episode 65: Felipe Gonçalves
âPolice Force Size and Civilian Race" by Aaron Chalfin, Benjamin Hansen, Emily K. Weisburst, and Morgan C. Williams, Jr.
Probable Causation Episode 55: Morgan Williams, Jr.
âMisdemeanor Prosecution" by Amanda Agan, Jennifer L. Doleac, and Anna Harvey.
Probable Causation Episode 51: Amanda Agan and Anna Harvey
"The Effects of Police Violence on Inner-City Students" by Desmond Ang.
Probable Causation Episode 50: Desmond Ang
"Civic Responses to Police Violence" by Desmond Ang and Jonathan Tebes.
"Fear and the Safety Net: Evidence from Secure Communities" by Marcella Alsan and Crystal S. Yang.
Probable Causation Episode 95: Marcella Alsan
"Community Engagement with Law Enforcement after High-Profile Acts of Police Violence" by Desmond Ang, Panka Bencsik, Jesse Bruhn, and Ellora Derenoncourt.
"Community Engagement and Public Safety: Evidence from Crime Enforcement Targeting Immigrants" by Felipe M. Gonçalves, Elisa Jåcome, and Emily K. Weisburst.
"The Effects of Pretrial Detention on Conviction, Future Crime, and Employment: Evidence from Randomly Assigned Judges" by Will Dobbie, Jacob Goldin, and Crystal S. Yang.
"Copaganda: The Media Origins of the Attitudes Toward Policing in America" by Eunji Kim, Tyler Reno, and Esteban Fernandez. [Working paper available from the authors.]
"The Usual Suspects: Offender Origin, Media Reporting and Nativesâ Attitudes Towards Immigration" by Sekou Keita, Thomas Renault, JĂ©rĂŽme Valette.
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David Macdonald talks about the effects of truth-in-sentencing policies.
âTruth in Sentencing, Incentives and Recidivismâ by David Macdonald.
OTHER RESEARCH WE DISCUSS IN THIS EPISODE:âPolice, prosecutors, criminals, and determinate sentencing: The truth about truth-in-sentencing lawsâ by Joanna M. Shepherd.
âResponses to more severe punishment in the courtroom: Evidence from truth-in-sentencing laws" by Libor Dusek and Fusako Tsuchimoto.
"Truthiness in punishment: The far reach of truth-in-sentencing laws in state courts" by Emily G. Owens.
"How should inmates be released from prison? An assessment of parole versus fixed-sentence regimes" by Ilyana Kuziemko.
"Can Parole Reduce Both Time Served and Crime?" by William Arbour & Steeve Marchand.
âParole Supervision on the Marginsâ by Michael LaForest-Tucker.
âThe effect of parole supervision on recidivismâ by Evarn J. Ooi and Joanna Wang.
"Prison Rehabilitation Programs and Recidivism: Evidence from Variations in Availability" by William Arbour, Guy Lacroix and Steeve Marchand
"Can Recidivism Be Prevented From Behind Bars? Evidence From a Behavioral Program" by William Arbour.
Probable Causation Episode 102: William Arbour
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Ryan Sakoda talks about the effects of post-release supervision.
âAbolish or Reform? An Analysis of Post-Release Supervisionâ by Ryan Sakoda.
OTHER RESEARCH WE DISCUSS IN THIS EPISODE:âIntensive Probation and Parole" by Joan Petersilia and Susan Turner.
âThe Effects of Low-Intensity Supervision for Lower-Risk Probationers: Updated Results from a Randomized Controlled Trialâ by Geoffrey C. Barnes, Jordan M. Hyatt, Lindsay Ahlman, and Daniel Kent.
âAn Experimental Evaluation of the Impact of Intensive Supervision on the Recidivism of High-Risk Probationersâ by Jordan M. Hyatt and Geoffrey C. Barnes.
âManaging Drug Involved Probationers with Swift and Certain Sanctions: Evaluating Hawaiiâs HOPEâ by Angela Hawken and Mark Kleiman.
âWashington Intensive Supervision Program: Evaluation Reportâ by Angela Hawken and Mark Kleiman.
âAlternative Models of Instant Drug Testing: Evidence from an Experimental Trialâ by Eric Grommon, Stephen M. Cox, William S. Davidson II, and Timothy S. Bynum.
âHOPE II: A Follow-up to Hawaiiâs HOPE Evaluationâ by Angela Hawken, Jonathan Kulick, Kelly Smith, Jie Mei, Yiwen Zhang, Sara Jarman, Travis Yu, Chris Carson, and Tifanie Vial.
âOutcome Findings from the HOPE Demonstration Field Experiment: Is Swift, Certain, and Fair an Effective Supervision Strategy?â by Pamela K. Lattimore, Doris Layton MacKenzie, Gary Zajac, Debbie Dawes, Elaine Arsenault, and Stephen Tueller.
âManaging Pretrial Misconduct: An Experimental Evaluation of HOPE Pretrialâ by Janet Davidson, George King, Jens Ludwig, and Steven Raphael.
âWho Gets a Second Chance? Effectiveness and Equity in Supervision of Criminal Offendersâ by Evan K. Rose.
Probable Causation Episode 98: Evan Rose
"Release from Prison, Parole, and Mortality" by Ashna Arora
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Amanda Agan talks about how sealing criminal records affects employment.
âCan you Erase the Mark of a Criminal Record? Labor Market Impacts of Criminal Record Remediationâ by Amanda Agan, Andrew Garin, Dmitri Koustas, Alex Mas, and Crystal Yang.
OTHER RESEARCH WE DISCUSS IN THIS EPISODE:Probable Causation Episode 9: Michael Mueller-Smith
âBan the Box, Criminal Records, and Racial Discrimination: A Field Experiment" by Amanda Agan and Sonja Starr.
Probable Causation Episode 8: Amanda Agan
"The mark of a criminal record" by Devah Pager.
"The edge of stigma: An experimental audit of the effects of low-level criminal records on employment" by Christopher Uggen, Mike Vuolo, Sarah Lageson, Ebony Ruhland, and Hilary K. Whitham.
"Does banning the box help ex-offenders get jobs? Evaluating the effects of a prominent example" by Evan K. Rose.
"The criminal and labor market impacts of incarceration" by Michael Mueller-Smith.
"Expungement of criminal convictions: An empirical study" by J.J. Prescott and Sonja Starr.
"Unmarked: Criminal Record Clearing and Employment Outcomes" by Jeffrey Selbin, Justin McCrary, and Joshua Epstein.
"America's paper prisons: The second chance gap" by Colleen Chien.
"Misdemeanor Prosecution" by Amanda Agan, Jennifer L. Doleac, and Anna Harvey.
Probable Causation Episode 51: Amanda Agan and Anna Harvey
"Labor Market Impacts of Reducing Felony Convictions" by Amanda Y. Agan, Andrew Garin, Dmitri K. Koustas, Alexandre Mas, and Crystal Yang.
"Is it time to let go of the past? Effect of clean slate regulation on employment and earnings" by Kabir Dasgupta, Keshar Ghimire, and Alexander Plum.
"Increasing the Demand for Workers with a Criminal Record" by Zoë Cullen, Will Dobbie, and Mitchell Hoffman.
Probable Causation Episode 71: Zoë Cullen
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Oeindrila Dube talks about a cognitive behavioral training program for police.
âA Cognitive View of Policingâ by Oeindrila Dube, Sandy Jo MacArthur, and Anuj Shah.
OTHER RESEARCH WE DISCUSS IN THIS EPISODE:"Thinking, fast and slow? Some field experiments to reduce crime and dropout in Chicago" by Sara B. Heller, Anuj K. Shah, Jonathan Guryan, Jens Ludwig, Sendhil Mullainathan, and Harold A. Pollack.
"Can You Build a Better Cop?" by Emily Owens, David Weisburd, Karen L. Amendola, and Geoffrey P. Alpert.
"The Impacts of Implicit Bias Awareness Training in the NYPD" by Robert E. Worden, Sarah J. McLean, Robin S. Engel, Hannah Cochran, Nicholas Corsaro, Danielle Reynolds, Cynthia J. Najdowski, and Gabrielle T. Isaza.
"The impact of implicit bias-oriented diversity training on police officersâ beliefs, motivations, and actions" by Calvin K. Lai and Jaclyn A. Lisnek.
"Does De-escalation Training Work?" by Robin S. Engel, Hannah D. McManus, and Tamara D. Herold.
"Assessing the Impact of De-escalation Training on Police Behavior: Reducing Police Use of Force in the Louisville, KY Metro Police Department" by Robin S. Engel, Nicholas Corsaro, Gabrielle T. Isaza, and Hannah D. McManus.
âReducing crime and violence: Experimental evidence from cognitive behavioral therapy in Liberiaâ by Christopher Blattman, Julian C. Jamison, and Margaret Sheridan.
"Can Recidivism Be Prevented From Behind Bars? Evidence From a Behavioral Program" by William Arbour.
Probable Causation Episode 102: William Arbour
"Peer Effects in Police Use of Force" by Justin E. Holz, Roman G. Rivera, and Bocar A. Ba.
"The Effect of Field Training Officers on Police Use of Force" by Chandon Adger, Matthew Ross, and CarlyWill Sloan.
Probable Causation Episode 90: Matthew Ross
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Erich Muehlegger talks about the effect of air pollution on crime. This episode was first posted in September 2020.
"Air Pollution and Criminal Activity: Microgeographic Evidence from Chicago" by Evan Herrnstadt, Anthony Heyes, Erich Muehlegger, and Soodeh Saberian.
OTHER RESEARCH WE DISCUSS IN THIS EPISODE:âCrime Is in the Air: The Contemporaneous Relationship between Air Pollution and Crimeâ by Malvina Bondy, Sefi Roth, and Lutz Sager.
âThe effect of pollution on crime: Evidence from data on particulate matter and ozoneâ by Jesse Burkhardt, Jude Bayham, Ander Wilson, Ellison Carter, Jesse D. Berman, Katelyn OâDell, Bonne Ford, Emily V. Fischer, and Jeffrey R. Pierce.
âThe Mortality and Medical Costs of Air Pollution: Evidence from Changes in Wind Directionâ by Tatyana Deryugina, Garth Heutel, Nolan H. Miller, David Molitor, and Julian Reif.
âAirports, Air Pollution, and Contemporaneous Healthâ by Wolfram Schlenker and W. Reed Walker.
âTraffic Congestion and Infant Health: Evidence from E-ZPassâ by Janet Currie and Reed Walker.
âAs the Wind Blows: The Effects of Long-Term Exposure to Air Pollution on Mortalityâ by Michael L. Anderson.
âAir pollution and children's respiratory health: A cohort analysisâ by Timothy K.M. Beatty and Jay P. Shimshack.
âAir Quality and Error Quantity: Pollution and Performance in a High-Skilled, Quality-Focused Occupationâ by James Archsmith, Anthony Heyes, and Soodeh Saberian.
âThe Long-Run Economic Consequences of High-Stakes Examinations: Evidence from Transitory Variation in Pollutionâ by Avraham Ebenstein, Victor Lavy, and Sefi Roth.
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Aurelie Ouss talks about using insights from behavioral economics to reduce failures-to-appear in court. This episode was first posted in January 2020.
"Nudging Crime Policy: Reducing Failures to Appear for Court" by Alissa Fishbane, Aurelie Ouss, and Anuj K. Shah. (Available from the authors upon request.)Related policy paper: "Using Behavioral Science to Improve Criminal Justice Outcomes: Preventing Failures to Appear in Court" by Brice Cook, Binta Zahra Diop, Alissa Fishbane, Jonathan Hayes, Aurelie Ouss, and Anuj Shah.OTHER RESEARCH WE DISCUSS IN THIS EPISODE:"Bail, Jail, and Pretrial Misconduct: The Influence of Prosecutors" by Aurelie Ouss and Megan T. Stevenson.
âDistortion of Justice: How the Inability to Pay Bail Affects Case Outcomesâ by Megan T. Stevenson.
âThe Effects of Pretrial Detention on Conviction, Future Crime, and Employment: Evidence from Randomly Assigned Judgesâ by Will Dobbie, Jacob Goldin, and Crystal S. Yang.
âThe Unintended Impact of Pretrial Detention on Case Outcomes: Evidence from New York City Arraignmentsâ by Emily Leslie and Nolan G. Pope.
âThe Downstream Consequences of Misdemeanor Pretrial Detentionâ by Paul Heaton, Sandra Mayson, and Megan Stevenson.
Episode 4 of Probable Causation: Megan Stevenson
"Thinking, Fast and Slow? Some Field Experiments to Reduce Crime and Dropout in Chicago" by Sara B. Heller, Anuj K. Shah, Jonathan Guryan, Jens Ludwig, Sendhil Mullainathan, and Harold A. Pollack.
âBehavioral Biases and Legal Compliance: A Field Experimentâ by Natalia Emanuel and Helen Ho.
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Marguerite Burns and Laura Dague talk about the effects of Medicaid enrollment on recidivism.
"In-Kind Welfare Benefits and Reincarceration Risk: Evidence from Medicaid" by Marguerite Burns and Laura Dague.
OTHER RESEARCH WE DISCUSS IN THIS EPISODE:"Mental Health and Criminal Involvement: Evidence from Losing Medicaid Eligibility" by Elisa Jacome.
Probable Causation Episode 60: Elisa Jacome
âThe consequences of Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act for police arrestsâ by Jessica T. Simes and Jaquelyn L. Jahn.
âPublic health insurance and impacts on crime incidences and mental health" by Kathryn L. Wagner.
"Access to health Care and Criminal Behavior: Evidence form the ACA Medicaid Expansions" by Jacob Vogler.
"The Effect of Health Insurance on Crime: Evidence from the Affordable Care Act Medicaid Expansion" by Qiwei He and Scott Bardowski.
"The Effect of Medicaid Expansion on Crime Reduction: Evidence from HIFA-Waiver Expansions" by Hefei Wen, Jason M. Hockenberry, and Janet R. Cummings.
"Does Public Assistance Reduce Recidivism?" by Crystal S. Yang.
âSNAP benefits and crime: Evidence from changing disbursement schedulesâ by Jillian B. Carr and Analisa Packham.
"Does emergency financial assistance reduce crime?" by Caroline Palmer, David C. Phillips, and James X. Sullivan.
âDoes welfare prevent crime? The criminal justice outcomes of youth removed from SSI" by Manasi Deshpande and Michael Mueller-Smith.
Probable Causation Episode 72: Manasi Desphande
"Snapping Back: Food Stamp Bans and Criminal Recidivism" by Cody Tuttle.
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William Arbour talks about how prison-based behavioral programs in Canada affect recidivism.
"Can Recidivism Be Prevented From Behind Bars? Evidence From a Behavioral Program" by William Arbour.
OTHER RESEARCH WE DISCUSS IN THIS EPISODE:âThinking, fast and slow? Some field experiments to reduce crime and dropout in Chicagoâ by Sara B. Heller, Anuj K. Shah, Jonathan Guryan, Jens Ludwig, Sendhil Mullainathan, and Harold A. Pollack.
âReducing crime and violence: Experimental evidence from cognitive behavioral therapy in Liberiaâ by Christopher Blattman, Julian C. Jamison, and Margaret Sheridan.
Probable Causation Episode 23: Lelys Dinarte.
"One Size Doesnât Fit All â The Heterogeneous Effects of Prison Programs" by Michael LaForest-Tucker. [Working paper available from the author.]
"Can Restorative Justice Conferencing Reduce Recidivism? Evidence From the Make-it-Right Program" by Yotam Shem-Tov, Steven Raphael, and Alissa Skog.
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Randi Hjalmarsson talks about how punishment severity affects juries' decisions to convict. This episode was first posted in June 2020.
"How Punishment Severity Affects Jury Verdicts: Evidence from Two Natural Experiments" by Anna Bindler and Randi Hjalmarsson.
OTHER RESEARCH WE DISCUSS IN THIS EPISODE:âMaking the Crime Fit the Penalty: The Role of Prosecutorial Discretion under Mandatory Minimum Sentencingâ by David Bjerk.
âThe Impact of Jury Race in Criminal Trialsâ by Shamena Anwar, Patrick Bayer, and Randi Hjalmarsson.
âThe Role of Age in Jury Selection and Trial Outcomesâ by Shamena Anwar, Patrick Bayer, and Randi Hjalmarsson.
âA Jury of Her Peers: The Impact of the First Female Jurors on Criminal Verdictsâ by Shamena Anwar, Patrick Bayer, and Randi Hjalmarsson.
âPolitics in the Courtroom: Political Ideology and Jury Decision Makingâ by Shamena Anwar, Patrick Bayer, and Randi Hjalmarsson.
âNo Hatred or Malice, Fear or Affection: Media and Sentencingâ by Aurelie Ouss and Arnaud Philippe.
âPath Dependency in Jury Decision Makingâ by Anna Bindler and Randi Hjalmarsson.
âThe Persistence of the Criminal Justice Gender Gap: Evidence from 200 Years of Judicial Decisionsâ by Anna Bindler and Randi Hjalmarsson.
âThe Impact of the First Professional Police Forces on Crimeâ by Anna Bindler and Randi Hjalmarsson.
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Sara Heller talks about summer youth employment programs.
"Summer Jobs Reduce Violence Among Disadvantaged Youth" by Sara B. Heller.
"Rethinking the Benefits of Youth Employment Programs: The Heterogeneous Effects of Summer Jobs" by Jonathan M.V. Davis and Sara B. Heller
OTHER RESEARCH WE DISCUSS IN THIS EPISODE:"What Works? A Meta Analysis of Recent Active Labor Market Program Evaluations" by David Card, Jochen Kluve, and Andrea Weber.
"Active Labor Market Policies" by Bruno Crépon and Gerard J. van den Berg.
"Employment and Training Programs" by Robert J. LaLonde.
"The Promise of Public Sector-Sponsored Training Programs" by Robert J. LaLonde.
"The Youth Entitlement Demonstration: Subsidized Employment with a Schooling Requirement" by George Farkas, D. Alton Smith, and Ernst W. Stromsdorfer.
"A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of In-School and Summer Neighborhood Youth Corps: A Nationwide Evaluation" by Gerald G. Somers and Ernst W. Stromsdorfer.
"Summer Training and Education Program (STEP): Report on Long-Term Impacts" by Cynthia L. Sipe and Jean Baldwin Grossman.
"An Anatomy of a Demonstration: STEP from Pilot through Replication and Postprogram Impacts" by Frances Vilella-Velez and Gary Walker.
"The Summer Employment Experiences and the Personal/Social Behaviors of Youth Violence Prevention Employment Program Participants and Those of a Comparison Group" by Andrew Sum, Mykhaylo Trubskyy, and Walter McHugh.
"Enriching Summer Work: An Evaluation of the Summer Career Exploration Program" by Wendy S. McClanahan, Cynthia L. Sipe, and Thomas J. Smith.
"What Is a Summer Job Worth? The Impact of Summer Youth Employment on Academic Outcomes" by Jacob Leos-Urbel.
"Making Summer Matter: The Impact of Youth Employment on Academic Performance" by Amy Ellen Schwartz, Jacob Leos-Urbel, and Matt Wiswall.
"The Effects of Youth Employment: Evidence from New York City Lotteries" by Alexander Gelber, Adam Isen, and Judd B. Kessler.
"An Introduction to the World of Work: A Study of the Implementation and Impacts of New York Cityâs Summer Youth Employment Program" by Erin Jacobs Valentine, Chloe Anderson Golub, Farhana Hossain, and Rebecca Unterman.
"How Do Summer Youth Employment Programs Improve Criminal Justice Outcomes, and for Whom?" by Alicia Sasser Modestino.
"Reducing inequality summer by summer: Lessons from an evaluation of the Boston Summer Youth Employment Program" by Alicia Sasser Modestino and Richard J. Paulsen.
"Schoolâs Out: How Summer Youth Employment Programs Impact Academic Outcomes" by Alicia Sasser Modestino and Richard Paulsen.
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Xinming Du talks about how aggressive posts on social media affect offline violence.
âSymptom or Culprit? Social Media, Air Pollution, and Violenceâ by Xinming Du.
OTHER RESEARCH WE DISCUSS IN THIS EPISODE:âExperimental Evidence of Massive-Scale Emotional Contagion Through Social Networksâ by Adam Kramer, Jamie Guillory, and Jeffrey Hancock.
âSocial Media and Protest Participation: Evidence from Russiaâ by Ruben Enikolopov, Alexey Makarin, and Maria Petrova.
âFanning the Flames of Hate: Social Media and Hate Crimeâ by Karsten Muller and Carlo Schwarz.
Episode 35 of Probable Causation: Erich Muehlegger
âToxic Content and User Engagement on Social Media: Evidence from a Field Experimentâ by George Beknazar-Yuzbashev, Rafael JimĂ©nez DurĂĄn, Jesse McCrosky, and Mateusz Stalinski.
âSocial Media and Mental Healthâ by Luca Braghieri, Roâee Levy, and Alexey Makarin.
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Marina Gorzig and Deborah Rho talk about the effects of renter protection policies (including limits on landlords' use of criminal records) in Minneapolis.
âThe Impact of Renter Protection Policies on Housing Discrimination in Minneapolisâ by Marina Gorzig and Deborah Rho.
OTHER RESEARCH WE DISCUSS IN THIS EPISODE:âThe Unintended Consequences of âBan the Boxâ: Statistical Discrimination and Employment Outcomes when Criminal Histories are Hiddenâ by Jennifer Doleac and Benjamin Hansen.
âBan the Box, Criminal Records, and Racial Discrimination: A Field Experimentâ by Amanda Agan and Sonja Starr.
Episode 8 of Probable Causation: Amanda Agan.
âDiscrimination and the Effects of Drug Testing on Black Employmentâ by Abigail Wozniak.
âDeleting a Signal: Evidence from Pre-Employment Credit Checksâ by Alexander W. Bartik and Scott T. Nelson.
âCriminal Records and Housing: An Experimental Studyâ by Peter Leasure and Tara Martin.
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Ben Feigenberg talks about socioeconomic disparities in who police stop for traffic offenses.
âClass Disparities and Discrimination in Traffic Stops and Searchesâ by Ben Feigenberg and Conrad Miller.
OTHER RESEARCH WE DISCUSS IN THIS EPISODE:âWould Eliminating Racial Disparities in Motor Vehicle Searches Have Efficiency Costs?â by Ben Feigenberg and Conrad Miller.
âSmartphone Data Reveal Neighborhood-Level Racial Disparities in Police Presenceâ by M. Keith Chen, Katherine L. Christensen, Elicia John, Emily Owens, and Yilin Zhou.
âMultitasking, Expectations, and Police Officer Behaviorâ by James Reeves. [Draft available from author upon request].
âMy Taxes are Too Darn High: Why Do Households Protest Their Taxes?â by Brad C. Nathan, Ricardo Perez-Truglia, and Alejandro Zentner.
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Evan Rose talks about community supervision, and the costs and benefits of incarceration as a consequence for breaking probation rules
âWho Gets a Second Chance? Effectiveness and Equity in Supervision of Criminal Offendersâ by Evan K. Rose
OTHER RESEARCH WE DISCUSS IN THIS EPISODE:âFive Year Outcomes in a Randomized Trial of a Community-Based Multi-Agency Intensive Supervision Juvenile Probation Programâ by Karen Hennigan, Kathy Kolnick, Tian Sivan Tian, Cheryl Maxson, and John Poplawski.
âThe Effects of Low-Intensity Supervision for Lower-Risk Probationers: Updated Results from a Randomized Controlled Trialâ by Geoffrey C. Barnes, Jordan M. Hyatt, Lindsay Ahlman, and Daniel Kent.
âAn Evaluation of Day Reporting Centers of Parolees: Outcomes of a Randomized Trialâ by Douglas J. Boyle, Laura M Ragusa-Salerno, Jennifer L. Lanterman, and Andrea Fleisch Marcus.
âAn Experimental Evaluation of the Impact of Intensive Supervision on the Recidivism of High-Risk Probationersâ by Jordan M. Hyatt and Geoffrey C. Barnes.
âManaging Drug Involved Probationers with Swift and Certain Sanctions: Evaluating Hawaiiâs HOPEâ by Angela Hawken and Mark Kleiman.
âWashington Intensive Supervision Program: Evaluation Reportâ by Angela Hawken and Mark Kleiman.
âAlternative Models of Instant Drug Testing: Evidence from an Experimental Trialâ by Eric Grommon, Stephen M. Cox, William S. Davidson II, and Timothy S. Bynum.
âHOPE II: A Follow-up to Hawaiiâs HOPE Evaluationâ by Angela Hawken, Jonathan Kulick, Kelly Smith, Jie Mei, Yiwen Zhang, Sara Jarman, Travis Yu, Chris Carson, and Tifanie Vial.
âOutcome Findings from the HOPE Demonstration Field Experiment: Is Swift, Certain, and Fair an Effective Supervision Strategy?â by Pamela K. Lattimore, Doris Layton MacKenzie, Gary Zajac, Debbie Dawes, Elaine Arsenault, and Stephen Tueller.
âManaging Pretrial Misconduct: An Experimental Evaluation of HOPE Pretrialâ by Janet Davidson, George King, Jens Ludwig, and Steven Raphael.
âEfficient Sentencing? The Effect of Post-Release Supervision on Low-Level Offendersâ by Ryan Sakoda. [Unpublished manuscript]
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David Phillips talks about connecting people released from jail with mental health care. This episode was first posted in February 2022.
âReducing Re-arrests through Light Touch Mental Health Outreachâ by Mary Kate Batistich, William N. Evans and David C. Phillips
OTHER RESEARCH WE DISCUSS IN THIS EPISODE:âLocal Access to Mental Healthcare and Crimeâ by Monica Deza, Johanna Catherine Maclean, and Keisha Solomon.
âMental Health and Criminal Involvement: Evidence from Losing Medicaid Eligibilityâ by Elisa JĂĄcome.
Episode 60 of Probable Causation: Elisa JĂĄcome.
âSubstance Abuse Treatment Centers and Local Crimeâ by Samuel R. Bondurant, Jason M. Lindo, and Isaac D. Swensen.
âBehavioral Nudges Reduce Failure to Appear for Courtâ by Alissa Fishbane, Aurelie Ouss, and Anuj K. Shah.
Episode 21 of Probable Causation: Aurelie Ouss.
âThe Impact of Youth Medicaid Eligibility on Adult Incarcerationâ by Samuel Arenberg, Seth Neller, and Sam Stripling.
âStress on the Sidewalk: The Mental Health Costs of Close Proximity Crimeâ by Panka Bencsik.
âPolicing Substance Use: Chicago's Treatment Program for Narcotics Arrestsâ by Ashna Arora and Panka Bencsik.
âCrisis Averted? The Effects of Crisis Intervention Units on Arrests and Use of Forceâ by Maya Mikdash and Chelsea Temple. (Draft available from the authors).
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