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Fire shapes landscapes and lives, but how do humans shape fire? By measuring wildfire ignition, mitigation, and recovery, as well as the wildland-urban interface—where houses meet or intermingle with undeveloped wildland vegetation—scientists are uncovering the complex dynamics between wildfire and human behavior.
Research social scientist, Miranda Mockrin, sheds light on the rapidly growing wildland-urban interface and the challenges it poses for fire management and community resilience. Research forester, Jeff Kline, delves into private landowners' behavior in central Oregon, and the surprising insights into their awareness of fire risks and the factors influencing their mitigation actions. Kline also investigates the various ways humans cause wildfires across the Pacific Northwest, and what can be done with that data.
Related Research:
Changes to Rural Migration in the COVID-19 Pandemic (2024) Rising Wildfire Risk to Houses in the US, Especially in Grasslands and Shrublands (2023) The Global Wildland–Urban Interface (2023) Tale of Two Fires: Retreat and Rebound a Decade After Wildfires in California and South Carolina (2022) After the fire: Perceptions of Land Use Planning to Reduce Wildfire Risk in Eight Communities Across the United States (2020) Where Wildfires Destroy Buildings in the U.S. Relative to the WUI and National Fire Outreach Programs (2018) Sprawling & Diverse: The Changing U.S. Population and Implications for Public Lands in the 21st Century (2018) Rebuilding and New Housing Development After Wildfire (2015) Adapting to Wildfire: Rebuilding After Home Loss (2015) The Wildland Urban Interface Fire Problem (2008) Wildfire Strikes Home!: The Report of the National Wildland/Urban Fire Protection Conference (1987) The Influence of Socioeconomic Factors on Human Wildfire Ignitions in the Pacific Northwest, USA (2023) Spatial Wildfire Occurrence Data for the United States, 1992-2020 (2022) Examining the Influence of Biophysical Conditions on Wildland-Urban Interface Homeowners' Wildfire Risk Mitigation Activities in Fire-Prone Landscapes (2017) A Conceptual Framework for Coupling the Biophysical and Social Dimensions of Wildfire to Improve Fireshed Planning and Risk Mitigation (2015)Scientists:
Miranda Mockrin, Research Social Scientist, Baltimore, Maryland Jeff Kline, Research Forester, Corvallis, OregonForestcast is an official USDA Forest Service podcast, and is produced by USDA Forest Service Research and Development.
Want more information? Visit us at https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/products/multimedia/forestcast
Questions or ideas for the show? Contact Jon at [email protected]
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Fire affects forests above and belowground. Travel along on a multiscale journey from forest-wide influences to molecular-level changes, unraveling the knowns and unknowns of fire effects on soil, vegetation, and carbon.
Sharon Hood explains how fire affects tree mortality, tracing the pivotal role of carbohydrates in a tree's post-fire survival. Dexter Strother investigates the production and persistence of black carbon in soils, shedding light on its potential climate implications. Matt Dickinson shares innovative techniques for measuring belowground heat transfer during fires, and unveils the intricate effects on soil nutrients and microbial life.
Related Research:
Long-term Efficacy of Fuel Reduction and Restoration Treatments in Northern Rockies Dry Forests (2024) Nonstructural Carbohydrates Explain Post-fire Tree Mortality and Recovery Patterns (2024) How Effective are Landscape Scale Fuel Treatments? (2023) Understanding Post-fire Tree Mortality: Resources & Research Lubrecht Fire-Fire Surrogate Study Fire Exclusion Reduces A‐horizon Thickness in a Long‐term Prescribed Fire Experiment in Spodosols of Northern Florida, USA (2023) Canopy-derived Fuels Drive Patterns of In-fire Energy Release and Understory Plant Mortality in a Longleaf Pine Sandhill in Northwest Florida, USA (2016) Soil Heating in Fires: Process, Measurement, and Effects (2023) Soil Heating in Fire (SheFire): A Model and Measurement Method for Estimating Soil Heating and Effects During Wildland Fires (2022) Beyond "Fire Temperatures": Calibrating Thermocouple Probes and Modeling Their Response to Surface Fires in Hardwood Fuels (2008) Temperature-Dependent Rate Models of Vascular Cambium Cell Mortality (2004)Scientists:
Sharon Hood, Research Ecologist, Missoula, Montana Dexter Strother, Research Ecologist, Athens, Georgia Matt Dickinson, Research Ecologist, Delaware, OhioForestcast is an official USDA Forest Service podcast, and is produced by USDA Forest Service Research and Development.
Want more information? Visit us at https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/products/multimedia/forestcast
Questions or ideas for the show? Contact Jon at [email protected]
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From whipping winds that fan flames to swirling smoke that obscures visibility, fire weather is a complex phenomenon. In Episode 4 of "Afire," hear from three meteorologists at the intersection of the intricate relationships between fire weather, wind, and smoke.
Brian Potter explains how large-scale atmospheric patterns, like extended dry periods before a wildfire, may contribute to the development of extreme fire events. Natalie Wagenbrenner discusses WindNinja, a high-resolution wind model that simulates local winds in complex terrain. And Scott Goodrick investigates the turbulent dynamics of small‑scale surface fires, as well as superfog—dense smoke-enhanced fog that can severely reduce visibility.
Related Research:
National Prescribed Fire Program Review (2022) Investigating the Turbulent Dynamics of Small-Scale Surface Fires (2022) Microscale Wind Modeling: WindNinja for Fire Management (2021) Downscaling Surface Wind Predictions from Numerical Weather Prediction Models in Complex Terrain with a Mass-Consistent Wind Model (2016) A Comparison of Three Approaches for Simulating Fine-Scale Surface Winds in Support of Wildland Fire Management (Part 1) (Part 2) (2014) Smoke 101 & Differences Between Wildfire and Prescribed Fire Smoke in the Western U.S. (2024) Fire Behaviour and Smoke Modelling: Model Improvement and Measurement Needs for Next-Generation Smoke Research and Forecasting Systems (2019) Laboratory and Numerical Modeling of the Formation of Superfog from Wildland Fires (2019) On the Formation and Persistence of Superfog in Woodland Smoke (2009)Scientists:
Brian Potter, Research Meteorologist, Seattle, Washington Natalie Wagenbrenner, Research Meteorologist, Missoula, Montana Scott Goodrick, Research Meteorologist, Athens, GeorgiaForestcast is an official USDA Forest Service podcast, and is produced by USDA Forest Service Research and Development.
Want more information? Visit us at https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/products/multimedia/forestcast
Questions or ideas for the show? Contact Jon at [email protected]
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Prescribed fire plays a vital role in creating healthy landscapes that better survive natural and human-caused disturbances, while reducing wildfire risk to communities, infrastructure, and natural and cultural resources. Episode 3 of "Afire" highlights three scientists and partnerships that are attempting to better understand and utilize prescribed fire.
From Georgia, ecologist Joe O’Brien explains how researchers and forest managers are forming unique meetings that spark fresh ideas and advancements in prescribed burning across the South. In California, forester David Weise begins research into the processes related to pyrolysis to better estimate how prescribed burning affects people. And, in Arkansas, forestry technician Virginia McDaniel recounts a decades-long story of prescribed fire fortifying an ecosystem and an endangered woodpecker.
Related Research:
Prescribed Fire Science: The Case for a Refined Research Agenda (2020) Comparing Two Methods to Measure Oxidative Pyrolysis Gases in a Wind Tunnel and in Prescribed Burns (2022) Comparison of Pyrolysis of Live Wildland Fuels Heated by Radiation vs. Convection (2020) A Project to Measure and Model Pyrolysis to Improve Prediction of Prescribed Fire Behavior (2018) Particulate & Trace Gas Emissions from Prescribed Burns in Southeastern U.S. (2015) Diversity Explodes with Another Boring Burn with USDA Forest Service’s Virginia McDaniel (2023) Pine-Bluestem Literature Review (2013) Renewal of the Shortleaf Pine-Bluestem Grass Ecosystem (2010)Scientists:
Joe O'Brien, Research Ecologist, Southern Research Station, Athens, Georgia David Weise, Research Forester, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Riverside, California Virginia McDaniel, Forestry Technician, Southern Research Station, Hot Springs, ArkansasForestcast is an official USDA Forest Service podcast, and is produced by USDA Forest Service Research and Development.
Want more information? Visit us at https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/products/multimedia/forestcast
Questions or ideas for the show? Contact Jon at [email protected]
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Indigenous tribes gained their unique understanding of fire, and the role of fire on the landscape, long before European settlers came to what is now called North America. Since then, the relationship between federal fire management and indigenous perspectives has often been one of misunderstanding and mistrust. On Episode 2 of "Afire," join Forest Service scientists, Frank Kanawha Lake, a tribal descendant, and Serra Hoagland, a tribal member, as they explain the ways in which Forest Service fire research is collaborating with tribes to jointly strive to better understand and manage fire.
Related Research:
Partnering in Research About Land Management with Tribal Nations—Insights from the Pacific West (2023) Wildlife Stewardship on Tribal Lands (2023) Using Culturally Significant Birds to Guide the Timing of Prescribed Fires in the Klamath Siskiyou Bioregion (2023) Prescribed Fire Reduces Insect Infestation in Karuk and Yurok Acorn Resource Systems (2022) Getting More Fire on the Ground: Landscape-Scale Prescribed Burning Supported by Science (2022) Spatial and Temporal Dynamics of Mexican Spotted Owl hHabitat in the Southwestern US (2022) An Assessment of American Indian Forestry Research, Information Needs, and Priorities (2022) Revitalized Karuk and Yurok Cultural Burning to Enhance California Hazelnut for Basketweaving in Northwestern California, USA (2021) Indigenous Fire Stewardship: Federal/Tribal Partnerships for Wildland Fire Research and Management (2021) The Importance of Indigenous Cultural Burning in Forested Regions of the Pacific West, USA (2021) Is Fire “For the Birds”? How Two Rare Species Influence Fire Management Across the US (2019) Indigenous Fire Stewardship (2019) Integration of Traditional and Western Knowledge in Forest Landscape Restoration (2018) Integrating Traditional Ecological Knowledge with Western Science for Optimal Natural Resource Management (2017) Tribal Lands Provide Forest Management Laboratory for Mainstream University Students (2017)Scientists:
Frank Kanawha Lake, Research Ecologist, Pacific Southwest Research Station, Arcata, California Serra Hoagland, National Program Lead for Tribal Research, Missoula, MontanaForestcast is an official USDA Forest Service podcast, and is produced by USDA Forest Service Research and Development.
Want more information? Visit us at https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/products/multimedia/forestcast
Questions or ideas for the show? Connect with Jon at [email protected]
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Fire is a form all of its own, but a simple way to understand fire is as a swarm. A swarm of bees. Or starlings. Or mosquitos. A spreading fire is a swarm of ignitions, a series of small fires over and over.
Season 4 of Forestcast is a series of fires, a series of voices. It’s a 360-degree introduction to fire from a scientific standpoint. The story of how fire research shapes our landscapes, and our lives.
Through kaleidoscoping voices from across the country, listeners will be taken inside the largest forest research organization in the world to hear from seventeen scientists on what they know, and don’t know, about one of the most complex elements in nature—fire.
In episode one, hear from research mechanical engineer, Sara McAllister, on the process of ignition; spatial fire analyst, Greg Dillon, on the timeline of fire management and research in the Forest Service; and research forester, Dan Dey, on the history of fire: where it was, where it’s been, and what can be done knowing its history?
Related Research:
Understanding Wildfire as a Dynamic System: A New Comprehensive Book on Wildland Fire Behavior (2023) New In-flame Flammability Testing Method Applied to Monitor Seasonal Changes in Live Fuel(2023) The Wildfire Crisis Strategy: How it Started, How it’s Going, and How RMRS Science Contributes (2023) Prescribed Fire for Upland Oaks (2023) Fire in Eastern Oak Forests—A Primer (2022) The North American Tree-Ring Fire-Scar Network (2022)Scientists:
Sara McAllister, Research Mech. Engineer, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula, Montana Greg Dillon, Spatial Fire Analyst, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula, Montana Dan Dey, Research Forester, Northern Research Station, Columbia, MissouriForestcast is an official USDA Forest Service podcast, and is produced by USDA Forest Service Research and Development.
Want more information? Visit us at https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/products/multimedia/forestcast
Questions or ideas for the show? Connect with Jon at [email protected]
This episode, we used the following archival recordings:
The Fires of 1910 [National Wildfire Coordinating Group] Forest Service Officials Testify on Wildfire Management [C-SPAN] The Greatest Good: A Forest Service Centennial Film [USDA Forest Service] 1950s Smokey the Bear P.S.A.s [USDA Forest Service] Suppression of Fires in Natl. Parks & Forests [C-SPAN] The MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour (1988-07-27) [AAPB] The MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour (1988-09-13) [AAPB] Harry Gisborne Oral History Project [U of Montana] Up In Flames: A History of Fire Fighting in the Forest [Forest History Society] Higgins Ridge [Montana PBS] Learning from the Experts: Richard Rothermel [Wildland Fire LLC] U.S. House of Representatives House Session (2009-03-26) [C-SPAN] The NewsHour with Jim Lehrer (2000-08-07) [AAPB] Wildfire Crisis Strategy 2022 [USDA Forest Service] President Biden Signs Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill [C-SPAN] -
Once spanning nearly 6 million acres in Missouri's Ozarks, the shortleaf pine and oak woodland ecosystem has dwindled to 100,000 acres today. Along with the loss of this habitat, a bird—the brown-headed nuthatch—disappeared as well. However, after decades of woodland restoration, the brown-headed nuthatch has returned to Missouri—by plane.
Over two summers in 2020 and 2021, a team of scientists successfully captured and flew 102 birds from Arkansas to Missouri, marking the bird’s return to the state after being locally extinct since 1907. Weighing in at a mere one-third of an ounce, approximately the combined weight of a nickel and a quarter, the return of the brown-headed nuthatch is nevertheless a weighty event.
Related Research:
Effects of Pine-oak Woodland Restoration on Breeding Bird Densities in the Ozark-Ouachita Interior Highlands (2019) Site Occupancy of Brown-headed Nuthatches Varies with Habitat Restoration and Range-limit Context (2015) Resource Configuration and Abundance Affect Space use of a Cooperatively Breeding Resident Bird (2014)Scientists:
Frank Thompson, Research Wildlife Biologist, Northern Research Station, Columbia, Missouri Jody Eberly, Wildlife Biologist/Fire Mgmt. Officer (Retired), Mark Twain National Forest, Rolla, Missouri Angelina Trombley, Wildlife Biologist, Mark Twain National Forest, Doniphan, MissouriWe used the following recordings from the Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology: ML180391131 (Milton Hobbs, Georgia, USA), ML225986 (Bob McGuire, Florida, USA) & ML unknown (Andrew Spencer, Florida, USA)
Produced by the USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station.
Want more information? Visit us at https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/nrs/products/multimedia/podcasts/forestcast-special-episode-flying-nuthatch-home
Questions or ideas for the show? Connect with Jon at: [email protected]
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Cindi West has over 30 years of experience working across private industry, academia, and federal government in a variety of jobs to ensure sustainability of natural resources. In February 2021 she assumed the position of Director of the Northern Research Station and the Forest Products Lab.
She has served in various leadership roles in the Forest Service, including as the Director of the Office of Sustainability & Climate Change, Associate Deputy Chief for R&D, Director for Resource Use Sciences, and Deputy Station Director for Pacific Northwest Research Station.
Cindi holds a BS degree in Forestry Management, an MBA in Marketing and Management, and a PhD in Wood Science and Forest Products from Virginia Tech. As a research scientist, she published more than 60 papers and presented at more than 80 conferences on forest sector trade and industry development.
Scientist:
Cindi West, Station Director, Northern Research Station, Madison, WisconsinIf you're interested in hearing from more women in the Forest Service, visit the National Forest Service Library and their HerStory oral history project.
Produced by the USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station.
Want more information? Visit us at https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/nrs/products/multimedia/podcasts/forestcast-season-3-women-research-episode-10-our-sustainable
Questions or ideas for the show? Connect with Jon at: [email protected]
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Maggie Hardy is the program manager of the Rocky Mountain Research Station Forest and Woodland Ecosystems Program, a group of scientists that develops and delivers scientific knowledge and management tools for sustaining and restoring the health, biodiversity, productivity, and ecosystem processes of forest and woodland landscapes.
Before joining the Rocky Mountain Research Station, Maggie served as Chief Regulatory Scientist and as an Executive Director with the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority. In these roles, Maggie managed areas of policy; regulation and budget; provided strategic stakeholder engagement; and led integrated learning and development initiatives. In previous federal government roles, including with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Atlanta, Ga., Maggie held broad responsibilities for program implementation and regulatory assurance, as well as emergency response and preparedness. Her career has focused on incorporating research in drug discovery, bioterrorism agents, vector-borne diseases, and foodborne, waterborne, and environmental diseases.
Related Research:
Engaging Rural Australian Communities in National Science Week Helps Increase Visibility for Women Researchers (2017) Moving Beyond Metrics: A Primer for Hiring and Promoting a Diverse Workforce in Entomology and Other Natural Sciences (2017) Create Ethics Codes to Curb Sex Abuse (2014) Spider-Venom Peptides: Structure, Pharmacology, and Potential for Control of Insect Pests (2013)Scientist:
Maggie Hardy, Forest & Woodland Ecosystems Program Manager, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Flagstaff, ArizonaIf you're interested in hearing from more women in the Forest Service, visit the National Forest Service Library and their HerStory oral history project.
Produced by the USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station.
Want more information? Visit us at https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/nrs/products/multimedia/podcasts/forestcast-season-3-women-research-episode-9-scientific-ethical
Questions or ideas for the show? Connect with Jon at: [email protected]
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Research soil scientist Deb Page-Dumroese’s research interests center around maintaining soil productivity during and after land management activities.
As site principal investigator for several North American Long-Term Soil Productivity Study plots, Deb is well-versed in the pre- and post-treatment sampling necessary to determine changes in above- and below-ground nutrient properties associated with harvesting, organic matter removal, and biochar additions. In partnership with the Missoula Technology Development Center (Keith Windell) and Dr. Nate Anderson (RMRS) she developed a biochar spreader to easily distribute biochar on forest sites.
Related Research:
Biochar Basics: An A-to-Z Guide to Biochar Production, Use, and Benefits (2022) Forest Management and Biochar for Continued Ecosystem Services (2022) Development and Use of a Commercial-Scale Biochar Spreader (2016) Forest Soil Disturbance Monitoring Protocol: Volume II: Supplementary Methods, Statistics, and Data Collection (2009) Soil Physical Property Changes at the North American Long-Term Soil Productivity Study Sites: 1 and 5 Years After Compaction (2006)Scientist:
Deb Page-Dumroese, Research Soil Scientist, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Moscow, IdahoIf you're interested in hearing from more women in the Forest Service, visit the National Forest Service Library and their HerStory oral history project.
Produced by the USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station.
Want more information? Visit us at https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/nrs/products/multimedia/podcasts/forestcast-season-3-women-research-episode-8-changing-world
Questions or ideas for the show? Connect with Jon at: [email protected]
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Research plant pathologist, Jenny Juzwik, conducts studies on diseases of trees that impact forest health and productivity.
Her career-long interest and passion has been the study of interactions among microorganisms and insects associated with disease occurrence and development. One particular focus has been on the insects responsible for transmission of the oak wilt fungus, Bretziella fagacearum. In 2014 she completed research that involved elucidation of the major biotic determinants of hickory decline and investigation of the role(s) putative pathogens play in the complex. In 2010, she initiated 13 years of investigations of bark and ambrosia beetles associated with eastern black walnut in the Midwestern states and their potential as carriers of the Thousand Cankers Disease fungus, Geosmithia morbida, as well as other pathogenic fungi that may cause symptoms similar to those of thousand cankers disease.
Related Research:
Oak Wilt StoryMap: A Regional View of Oak Wilt and its Management (2022) Matching Causes with Symptoms: Research Improves Diagnosis of Declining Eastern Black Walnut (2020) Ambrosia Beetles and Bark-Colonizing Weevils Carry Thousand Cankers Disease Fungus (2016)Scientist:
Jenny Juzwik, Research Plant Pathologist, Northern Research Station, St, Paul, MinnesotaIf you're interested in hearing from more women in the Forest Service, visit the National Forest Service Library and their HerStory oral history project.
Produced by the USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station.
Want more information? Visit us at https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/nrs/products/multimedia/podcasts/forestcast-season-3-women-research-episode-7-life-healthy-forests
Questions or ideas for the show? Connect with Jon at: [email protected]
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Research social scientist, Lindsay Campbell, explores the dynamics of civic stewardship, environmental governance, and sustainability policymaking--with a particular emphasis on issues of social and environmental justice—all from New York City.
She is a founding member of the New York City Urban Field Station, which was jointly created by the Northern Research Station and the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. The Urban Field Station develops and applies adaptive management and science to improve human well-being and the environment in urban metropolitan areas. She creates transdisciplinary spaces of collaboration between land managers, scientists, artists, and other practitioners.
Related Research:
Stewardship Mapping with National Forests to Support Equitable, Inclusive Partnerships (2022) Activating Urban Environments as Social Infrastructure Through Civic Stewardship (2021) Building Adaptive Capacity Through Civic Environmental Stewardship: Responding to COVID-19 Alongside Compounding and Concurrent Crises (2021) Forest Service Research Evaluates Public Response to Transformed Landfill (2016)Scientist:
Lindsay Campbell, Research Social Scientist, Northern Research Station, New York, New YorkIf you're interested in hearing from more women in the Forest Service, visit the National Forest Service Library and their HerStory oral history project.
Produced by the USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station.
Want more information? Visit us at https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/nrs/products/multimedia/podcasts/forestcast-season-3-women-research-episode-6-nature-stewardship
Questions or ideas for the show? Connect with Jon at: [email protected]
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Ecologist Sjana Schanning’s fieldwork has taken her from the Rincon Mountains of Arizona, to the the winter woods of Wisconsin, to the summer shores of Michigan’s Isle Royale. But, she’s recently shifted away from the field towards data analysis, our cities’ trees and the Urban FIA Program.
Sjana collects field data and performs data analysis and reporting for the Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) Program. FIA data provides critical status and trend information to resource managers, policy makers, investors, and the public through a system of annual resource inventory that covers both public and private forest lands across the United States.
Related Research:
Modernized Forest Inventory Reports Provide Online, Interactive Storytelling with Data Visualization (2022) Urban FIA: Where We Have Been, Where We Are, and Where We Are Going (2015)Scientist:
Sjana Schanning, Ecologist, Forest Inventory and Analysis, Northern Research Station, Hayward, WisconsinIf you're interested in hearing from more women in the Forest Service, visit the National Forest Service Library and their HerStory oral history project.
Produced by the USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station.
Want more information? Visit us at https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/nrs/products/multimedia/podcasts/forestcast-season-3-women-research-episode-5-plots-blocks-sjana
Questions or ideas for the show? Connect with Jon at: [email protected]
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Ecologist Susannah Lerman walks us through her career and life, from falling in love with birds in Israel, to making something more of mowing, to hosting a motherhood workshop, to the mentors that enabled her to create a career out of science.
Susannah’s research goal is to improve the sustainability of urban and human-dominated landscapes for birds, bees and other wildlife, and advancing human well-being through strengthening connections between people and nearby nature.
Related Research:
Juggling Parenthood and Ornithology: A Full Lifecycle Approach to Supporting Mothers through the American Ornithological Society (2021) To Mow or to Mow Less: Lawn Mowing Frequency Affects Bee Abundance and Diversity in Suburban Yards (2018)Scientist:
Susannah Lerman, Research Ecologist, Northern Research Station, Amherst, MassachusettsIf you're interested in hearing from more women in the Forest Service, visit the National Forest Service Library and their HerStory oral history project.
Produced by the USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station.
Want more information? Visit us at https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/nrs/products/multimedia/podcasts/forestcast-season-3-women-research-episode-4-juggling-motherhood
Questions or ideas for the show? Connect with Jon at: [email protected]
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Ecologist Chelcy Miniat shares watershed moments of her career and life, from a spark of science in sixth grade, to her time at the Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory, to her decisions about if and when to have children.
Chelcy is the program manager of the Rocky Mountain Research Station Maintaining Resilient Dryland Ecosystems (MRDE) program, a group of scientists that investigates the biology, use, management, and restoration of grasslands, shrublands, and deserts. Her own research is centered on developing a mechanistic understanding of watershed ecosystem function by studying how abiotic and biotic factors (species, environmental variables, disturbances) regulate carbon, nutrient, and water cycling processes.
Related Research:
The Coweeta Hydrologic Laboratory and the Coweeta Long‐Term Ecological Research Project (2021)Scientist:
Chelcy Miniat, Maintaining Resilient Dryland Ecosystems Program Manager, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Albuquerque, New MexicoIf you're interested in hearing from more women in the Forest Service, visit the National Forest Service Library and their HerStory oral history project.
Produced by the USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station.
Want more information? Visit us at https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/nrs/products/multimedia/podcasts/forestcast-season-3-women-research-episode-3-watershed-moments
Questions or ideas for the show? Connect with Jon at: [email protected]
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Ecologist Sara Brown takes us through eight chapters of her career and the 10 mentors that made her, from wildland firefighting, to smokejumping, to teaching in New Mexico, to directing the Missoula Fire Science Lab.
Sara is a classically trained ecologist, with a focus on fire ecology. Before her return to the Forest Service in 2015, she was an Assistant Professor of Forestry at New Mexico Highlands University. She taught wildfire science and ecology courses, and enjoyed working on research problems in the field with students. Her applied research program provided graduate and undergraduate students with opportunities to work on questions relating to fire effects, fire intensity, fuel treatment effects and understanding fire history as it applies to reintroducing appropriate fire return intervals to a variety of ecosystems. Today, she is the Fire, Fuel & Smoke Program Manager at the Rocky Mountain Research Station in Missoula, Montana.
Related Research:
On the Need for Inclusivity and Diversity in the Wildland Fire Professions (2020) Diversity: Just Gender and Race... or a Diversity of Perspectives (2018) Bridging the Divide Between Fire Safety Research and Fighting Fire Safely (2017)Scientist:
Sara Brown, Fire, Fuel & Smoke Program Manager, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Missoula, MontanaIf you're interested in hearing more women in the Forest Service, visit the National Forest Service Library and their HerStory oral history project.
Produced by the USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station.
Want more information? Visit us at https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/nrs/products/multimedia/podcasts/forestcast-season-3-women-research-episode-2-ode-mentors-sara
Questions or ideas for the show? Connect with Jon at: [email protected]
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To celebrate the immeasurable impact of women in our nation’s history, and to honor the scientists who have inspired others to dream, work, study, serve and succeed, Forecast is kicking off a special 10-episode series highlighting women’s perspectives in research over the past 50 years.
Eleven scientists from the Northern Research Station and Rocky Mountain Research Station will share their experiences from before, during and after careers with the USDA Forest Service. Stories of mentors and mentorship, motherhood, rural and urban stewardship, passions for science, leadership, and beyond.
To kick things off, a conversation between a mentor and mentee about how they met, the evolution and value of their relationship, their shared diversity research, and where to go from here.
Related Research:
USDA Forest Service Employee Diversity During a Period of Workforce Contraction (2022) Strategies for Increasing Diversity and Inclusion at SAF Meetings (2017) Bridging the Gender Gap: The Demographics of Scientists in the USDA Forest Service and Academia (2015)Scientists:
Laura Kenefic, Research Forester, Northern Research Station, Bradley, Maine Susan Stout, Emeritus Research Forester, Northern Research Station, Irvine, PennsylvaniaIf you're interested in hearing more women in the Forest Service, visit the National Forest Service Library and their HerStory oral history project.
Produced by the USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station.
Want more information? Visit us at https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/nrs/products/multimedia/podcasts/forestcast-season-3-women-research-episode-1-twenty-five-years
Questions or ideas for the show? Connect with Jon at: [email protected]
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Beech bark disease has been killing American beech trees in eastern North America since the late 1890s. In northern New England, New York, and the Maritimes where the disease is most severe, groups of disease resistant trees occasionally occur. Genetic studies reveal that trees in groups are families, and distribution patterns suggest that they were “planted” by blue jays.
Related Research:
American Beech Resistance to Cryptococcus fagisuga (1983) Forest Insect & Disease Leaflet 75 (1983) Dispersal of Beech Nuts by Blue Jays in Fragmented Landscapes (1985) Spatial and Temporal Development of Beech Bark Disease in the Northeastern United States (2005) Beech Bark Disease: The Oldest "New" Threat to American Beech in the United States (2010) The Emergence of Beech Leaf Disease in Ohio: Probing Plant Microbiome in Search of the Cause (2020) Beech Leaf Disease Symptoms Caused by Newly Recognized Nematode Subspecies Litylenchus crenatae mccannii (Anguinata) Described From Fagus grandifolia in North America (2020)Scientists:
Jennifer Koch, Research Biologist, Northern Research Station, Delaware, Ohio Laura Kenefic, Research Forester, Northern Research Station, Bradley, Maine Dave Houston, Principal Plant Pathologist (Retired), Northern Research Station, Hamden, ConnecticutIn this episode, we used the following recording from the Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology: ML526793201 (Kendrick DeBoer, Alberta, Canada)
Produced by the USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station.
Want more information? Visit us at https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/nrs/products/multimedia/podcasts/forestcast-season-2-backcross-episode-6-bonus-how-bird-influences
Questions or ideas for the show? Connect with Jon at: [email protected]
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The number one way you can stop an insect invasion or pathogen from spreading is by stopping it from ever starting. Who says geneticists and ecologists can’t act in the same way—taking action before a tree is ever in danger?
With ash, proactive and collaborative breeding is already taking place, and it could be a roadmap for the future of combating tree species restorations.
Related Research:
Green Ash Trees That Survive Beetle Infestation Pass on Their Resistance Through Propagation and Planting (NRS) The Key to Rescuing Green Ash from Emerald Ash Borer is in the Genes (NRS) “Saving Green Ash” (2017) “Restoring Green Ash: Breeding for Resistance to the Emerald Ash Borer” (2020) “Convergent molecular evolution among ash species resistant to the emerald ash borer” (2020) Saving Oregon Ash (2022) [Oregon Dept. of Forestry]Scientists:
Jennifer Koch, Research Biologist, Northern Research Station, Delaware, Ohio Kathleen Knight, Research Ecologist, Northern Research Station, Delaware, Ohio Richard Sniezko, Center Geneticist, Dorena Genetic Resource Center, Cottage Grove, OregonProduced by the USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station.
Want more information? Visit us at https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/nrs/products/multimedia/podcasts/forestcast-season-2-backcross-episode-5-will-ash-be-blueprint-tree
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Dutch elm disease (DED) is one of the most commonly known and destructive tree diseases in the world. The disease was first observed in Ohio in 1930, and by 1976, only 34 million of the estimated 77 million elms present in U.S. urban locations remained.
Research on American elm from the 1970s to the present has focused in large part on the identification of American elm individuals that can withstand the DED pathogen. To increase American elm’s long-term recovery as a canopy tree, it is crucial to increase the genetic variation of tolerant elms available for planting in urban and rural settings.
Related Research:
“New American Elms Restore Stately Trees” (1996) “Evaluation of 19 American Elm Clones for Tolerance to Dutch Elm Disease” (2005) “Proceedings of the American Elm Restoration Workshop” (2016) “Development of New Dutch Elm Disease-Tolerant Selections for Restoration of the American Elm in Urban and Forested Landscapes” (2017)Scientists:
Jennifer Koch, Research Biologist, Northern Research Station, Delaware, Ohio Kathleen Knight, Research Ecologist, Northern Research Station, Delaware, Ohio Denny Townsend, Research Geneticist (Retired), USDA ARS, U.S. National Arboretum, Washington, D.C. Dale Lesser, Farmer, Lesser Farms and Orchard, Dexter, MichiganProduced by the USDA Forest Service Northern Research Station.
Want more information? Visit us at https://www.fs.usda.gov/research/nrs/products/multimedia/podcasts/forestcast-season-2-backcross-episode-4-return-elm-street
Questions or ideas for the show? Connect with Jon at: [email protected]
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