Episodit
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Ernesto 'Che' Guevara’s, transformational motorcycle journey through Latin America at a very impressionable age, led him to join forces with Fidel and Raul Castro to become the face of the Cuban Revolution.
His participation was marked by his exceptional courage and organizational prowess. As a commander, he played a crucial role in overthrowing the dictator Fulgencio Batista, culminating in the seizure of the capital in 1959.
In the newly established regime, Che was influential in numerous areas, including overseeing execution squads, military training, managing the sugarcane-dominated agricultural economy, and aligning Cuba with the Soviet Union. His bold invitation to the Soviets to station missiles in Cuba escalated into the infamous Missile Crisis, narrowly avoiding a nuclear confrontation with the United States.
Eventually disenchanted with Soviet politics and Castro's leadership, Guevara embarked on further revolutionary endeavors, leading him to the Congo and ultimately Bolivia. It was in Bolivia, at the age of thirty-nine, that Guevara's journey ended when he was captured and executed by a CIA-backed militia.
Before leaving for Congo, he wrote to Castro a letter which has become famous for what it stands for.
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You see a lone woman on her bed. She has just woken up, her hair tied up in a tight bun, dishevelled and devoid of any makeup, with her hands propped on her knees, tucked in. Her posture is relaxed and calm, yet distant, reaffirming her sense of solitude. It draws you in, because there is this deep ambivalence as she gazes impassively through the open window, her body bathed in the beautiful, warm, coaxing sunlight of dawn, yet betraying the joy it should usher in. Her unblinking stare emphasising her internal world, over her actual presence in the painting.
The play of light is the central motif in this composition. Streaming through an open window, it lights up her presence while casting a geometric pattern (a parallelogram) on the wall behind. It's as if the light from the window, has unlocked the window of her soul for viewers to peek in. The vast emptiness of the pattern discloses her emotions, and as such it’s born through allegory and brought to life through exquisite brushwork and composition.
A powerful visual metaphor, marrying identity, isolation, independence and privacy with that unknown called destiny.
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Puuttuva jakso?
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The Rohonc Codex or the “Hungarian Voynich” is an illustrated manuscript which was found in the early 19th century in Hungary. As of date it is of unknown authorship and written in a dialect that is undeciphered.
The codex contains 448 paper pages, nine to fourteen rows of symbols, and 87 images. The text is composed of an unknown script with no known parallel, featuring a large number of distinct symbols. The illustrations in the codex are quite diverse, depicting various religious, militaristic, and everyday life scenes.Despite extensive efforts, the script of the Rohonc Codex remains undeciphered. Its mysterious origins, unique script, and debates surrounding its authenticity make it a captivating subject for historians , enthusiasts and linguists. While recent discoveries have yet to provide definitive answers, the Codex remains an interesting mystery, holding the potential to reveal new aspects of historical linguistics and mediaeval history.
If you are interested in cracking a centuries old undeciphered cipher, you can download one of the copies of the entire codex here.
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Eugène Delacroix's "Liberty Leading the People" encapsulates the revolutionary zeal of urban civil war, capturing a pivotal moment of French history. It captures the raw spirit of revolution where anyone and everyone can become a revolutionary when the tide turns too far.
Even those who have not borne a single arm in their lives.
his masterpiece embodies an iconic representation of the French revolution but garnished with the raw effervescence of French Romanticism, As Delacroix himself wrote, "I have painted for her," and indeed, he has painted for us all. -
“Girl with a Pearl Earring” went on to define Vermeer’s legacy. So much so, that it came to be known as “The Mona Lisa of the North” — a direct reference to Leonardo’s Mona Lisa in terms of global appeal, enigma and fame.
Vermeer painted this masterpiece between 1665 and 1668 when he was approximately 30 years old. Like most paintings of that age, the exact date of creation is a matter of intense scholarly debate.
Some believe the model could have been Mary Beghtol, daughter of painter Pieter de Hooch. Others believe the figure represents Maria Thinshull, wife of merchant Henry Thinshull. Still others speculate that the model could have been Anna van Schothorst, sister of Jan Steen, another stalwart of the Dutch Renaissance.
The most incredible claim though, is that the woman in the painting is Vermeer’s daughter. There has been speculation in certain circles that the woman bears a resemblance to other female figures in Vermeer’s works, suggesting that the same model — possibly his daughter — was used in many of them.
However, there is no iron clad proof and as such the identity of the model remains a mystery even today.
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In the world of art, Pieter Bruegel the Elder, stands as the doyen of the Northern Renaissance. And when we talk about the Northern Renaissance, few paintings evoke as much interest and nostalgia as Bruegel’s Hunters in the Snow." This masterpiece of the Northern Renaissance stands as a timeless testament to the power of art to capture the essence of a season, to tell a story, and to resonate with viewers across centuries.
While "Hunters in the Snow" may appear to be a straightforward depiction of daily life in a wintry landscape, at its core, the painting revolves around themes of human vulnerability, the cycles of nature, and the resilience of communities in harsh conditions. The painting highlights humanity's insignificance in the face of nature's forces, symbolised by weary hunters returning with meager results. It explores the cyclical nature of life and death, contrasting the wintry landscape's harshness with the enduring spirit of life in the activities of villagers. Additionally, it underscores the importance of community support and cooperation, contrasting individual struggles with collective resilience. The presence of religious symbolism adds a spiritual dimension, inviting viewers to contemplate deeper meanings of existence and our communal efforts towards building collective strength and enduring societal spirit.
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A Resurrected Jesus without a beard, fruits of autumn for an event that should have occured in April, the sign of Ichthys and the presence of a scallop shell on the robe of a disciple.
Caravaggiio's " Supper at Emmaus" is filled with Christian symbolism and a painting of extreme interest for symbolists.
But what were these and what did they mean?
The painting derives its name from the biblical event recounted in the Gospel of Luke (Luke 24:13-35).
According to this narrative, following Jesus' Crucifixion and subsequent burial, two of his disciples encountered a stranger on the road to Emmaus. Unaware that this stranger was Jesus, they invited him for a meal. Jesus blessed and broke bread during this shared repast, unveiling his true identity before vanishing.
This moment marks Jesus' first post-resurrection appearance in the real world.
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It’s extremely hard to create cover versions of iconic originals, but Tintoretto delivers in spades and then some. To the point that it’s no longer a cover. It’s an original in its own right. From influence, to perspective to technique and mannerism, Tintoretto’s “Last Supper” is markedly different from Da Vinci’s masterpiece while telling the same story.
While both paintings depict the biblical event of the Last Supper, they differ significantly in terms of composition, atmosphere, and artistic approach.
While Da Vinci employs sfumato (a technique of subtle blending and softening of colors) to create a sense of depth and realism. Tintoretto, on the other hand, uses chiaroscuro, bold brushwork, visible texture, and strong contrasts of light and shadow to create a dynamism and energy.
Da Vinci's Last Supper is celebrated for its technical mastery, harmonious composition, and nuanced portrayal of the figures while Tintoretto's Last Supper, on the other hand, is renowned for its Mannerist style, dramatic composition, and emotional intensity.
Both paintings have made significant contributions to the artistic legacy of The Last Supper,
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The Voynich Manuscript, a codex that has baffled scholars, cryptographers, and art enthusiasts for centuries, is an enigmatic masterpiece that has captured the imagination of many. Its origin, content, and purpose remain shrouded in mystery, making it one of the most intriguing artefacts of the medieval world.
It serves as a testament to the enduring human spirit of curiosity and creativity. Its pages, filled with mysterious text and fantastical illustrations, invite us to wonder, to dream, and to seek understanding.
Whether it's a work of science, art, or pure imagination, the manuscript challenges our perceptions and encourages us to look beyond the known.
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Vincent van Gogh's "The Café Terrace at Night" is a resplendent symphony of colour and light, capturing the nocturnal ambiance of a café in Arles, France. Painted in September 1888, this piece is a testament to Van Gogh's innovative approach to colour, composition, and his profound connection to the world around him.
"The Café Terrace at Night" is not just a depiction of a café in Arles; it's a window into Van Gogh's soul. The painting vibrates with his emotional response to the scene, his love for the night, and possibly, his spiritual musings. The rich colors, bold contrasts, and potential hidden symbols make it a piece that continues to captivate and inspire art lovers even today. Like many of Van Gogh's works, it invites viewers to not just look, but to feel, to ponder, and to connect with the artist's profound sense of wonder and introspection.
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Michelangelo Merisi da Caravaggio, known simply as Caravaggio, was a master of Baroque painting, a style characterized by its dramatic use of light and shadow, emotional intensity, and a sense of movement. Among his many masterpieces, "The Crowning with Thorns" stands out as a poignant representation of the Passion of Christ, capturing the moment when Jesus is mocked and crowned with a circlet of thorns by Roman soldiers.
In a world where the Passion of Christ had been depicted countless times, Caravaggio managed to bring a fresh, visceral perspective to the narrative. He invites the viewer to not just observe, but to feel—to empathize with the pain of Christ and to reflect on the broader themes of sacrifice and redemption. It serves as a testament to Caravaggio's genius and his ability to transcend the conventions of his time, creating art that continues to resonate with audiences centuries after its creation.
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Sandro Botticelli's "Primavera" is a masterpiece that transcends time. Its beauty is undeniable, but its true allure lies in the mysteries it holds. Whether viewed as a celebration of spring, a reflection of Neoplatonic ideals, or a tapestry of mythological narratives, "Primavera" invites viewers to embark on a journey of discovery, challenging them to unravel its secrets and find their own interpretations. In doing so, Botticelli has ensured that his work remains alive, engaging, and relevant, even centuries after its creation.
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The Little Street" by Johannes Vermeer is more than just a depiction of a quiet moment in a Dutch home. It's a masterclass in the use of light and texture, a celebration of the beauty of everyday life, and a poignant commentary on the role of women in society. Like many of Vermeer's works, it invites the viewer to look beyond the surface, to delve deeper and find meaning in the mundane. In capturing this fleeting moment, Vermeer has given us a timeless masterpiece that continues to resonate with audiences today, reminding us of the beauty and value of the ordinary moments that make up our lives.
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“The Harvesters” by Pieter Bruegel the Elder is a remarkable piece of art that represents the 16th-century rural life in the Netherlands. The painting, part of a series depicting different times of the year, portrays a harvest scene in late summer.
The canvas is filled with meticulous details, portraying peasants working in the fields, cutting and bundling wheat. The golden hue of the ripe wheat stretches out to meet the expansive blue sky, implying both the abundance of the harvest and the vastness of the landscape.
