Episodes
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The Union Budget for FY24 focused on capex-led growth, improving the quality of government spending, and providing a fiscal consolidation path. The budget was presented on 1 February, by finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman, against a crucial macro-political backdrop, with an expected slowdown in global growth, a smaller nominal GDP buffer and ahead of the general elections in 2024. Navigating the growth paradox amid an increasingly volatile global backdrop remains a key challenge for the government this year. But, what if growth slows down further in FY24, due to recession in developed markets and the lagged impact of tighter monetary policy? Although the Economic Survey projected a nominal GDP growth of 11 percent YoY in FY24, the Budget assumed 10.5 percent nominal GDP growth next year. So, are the budget numbers overly optimistic? What will be the big implications of the Union Budget FY24? To understand that, Forbes India's Nasrin Sultana is joined by Radhika Rao, Senior Economist, DBS Group.
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In the last full year Budget before Prime Minister Narendra Modi seeks a third term, the government has announced a slew of measures aimed at appeasing India's middle class.
The finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman proposed various changes in the new tax regime to make it more popular. Out of five major announcements made under personal tax, proposals have been made for salaried individuals opting for new tax regime, change in tax slab rates and introduction of standard deduction. But the new math looks complex and puzzling, leaving a trail of chaos among tax payers trying to understand how will the new taxation structure benefit.
So, to understand and simplify these new taxation proposals that will come into effect from 1 April 2023, Forbes India's Nasrin Sultana is joined by Parizad Sirwalla, Partner and Head, Global Mobility Services, Tax, KPMG in India.
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Episodes manquant?
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At a critical juncture of steep valuations and high volatility in stock markets, comes the Union Budget 2023. However, an analysis of the past trends shows that the Union Budget's influence on short-term market performance is declining. Budget day volatility has risen since 2019 and hit an eleven-year high in 2022. Expectations, as measured by pre-budget equity markets performance, are important in determining what the markets do immediately after the budget.
Only twice in 30 years have the Indian markets risen both pre- and post-budget. Factors that will likely have the maximum impact on markets, this year, include a credible fiscal deficit target, the government's spending plans vs. fiscal consolidation, and changes to long-term capital gains tax.
So, what are the odds for markets this year? What are priced in and what are not? What do stock markets want from the Union Budget 2023? What are long-term bets in markets beyond the Budget?
To discuss that and get to the pulse of Indian markets, Fores India's Nasrin Sultana in conversation with Abhiram Eleswarapu, Head of India Equity, BNP Paribas.
You can listen to other podcasts in the series right here - https://open.spotify.com/show/06JalaGoQsfdLXHedmBlRH
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Simplification of taxation and tariff structure, bringing parity in the tax rates, identifying sunrise industries for tax exemptions, lowering tax burden in capital markets and ease in compliance are some top of the list expectations from Finance Minister Nirmal Sitharaman in the Union Budget 2023. The government is expected to specifically focus on new-age industries such as e-commerce, start-ups and fintechs while critical sectors like infrastructure and healthcare may also continue to be on the radar.
So, is there any scope for further cuts in corporate tax? How can the government make the new tax regime attractive? What about taxation benefits for MSMEs and PLI schemes?
Forbes India’s Nasrin Sultana speaks to Neeru Ahuja, Partner, Deloitte India to decode and simplify this over-complex tax structure.
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The government of India will present its fiscal year 2024 Budget on February 1. This will be the final full-year Union Budget under the current government before the general elections in mid 2024, and comes at a time when the government is trying to weigh spending priorities, without compromising on fiscal prudence and the inflation target. It will be a tight ropewalk for the government to balance populist measures reining in reforms to boost investments. FY24 is a busy political calendar with several important state elections in Karnataka, MP, Rajasthan and Chhattisgarh.
With India running one of the highest public debt to GDP ratios among emerging markets, firm adherence to the fiscal consolidation would seem to be the most appropriate path for the government.
Fiscal consolidation, reforms and growth are some of the key factors markets will be looking out in the Union Budget 2023. Is the FY23 budget math more challenging than meets the eye? What are likely to be the spending priorities in FY24? How much fiscal consolidation is likely in FY24?
To decode and simplify this fiscal puzzle, Forbes India's Nasrin Sultana speaks to Rahul Bajoria, MD and Head of Emerging Markets Asia Economies Ex-China), Barclays.
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The founder and chairman of IIFL Group believes that the government will focus on revival of economic growth and creation of jobs in the coming year. Jain thinks last year it had to take a one-time large hit on revenue expenditure due to the sudden second wave; it went up from 1.5% of GDP to 2.3% of GDP due to higher allocation towards subsidies. Jain says while the government will incur a shortfall when it comes to its ambitious divestment target of Rs 1.75 lakh crore, a lot of ground has been covered for assets to be sold in the coming financial year, which will provide money for expenditures.
On inflation, which has been a cause of concern globally, and with the US Fed indicating a rate hike, Jain believes that the writing is on the wall and it will impact emerging markets and all risky assets across the globe. “We should prepare for a corrective phase in the stock markets.” In this podcast, he also cautions new age investors who have less appetite, to completely avoid startup companies which are still in the price discovery phase
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The past two years have seen more first-time buyers than ever before. First-time buyers account for more than 80 percent of deals in the past two years (2020–2021), up from less than 70 percent in 2017–2019. More companies doing more deals also means average deal size is now smaller, with fewer $5 billion+ megadeals and more deals in the $500 million- $1 billion range—bringing democratisation in the mergers and acquisitions ecosystem. Bain & Co, in its report 'M&A: Acquiring to Transform,' highlights that companies are using M&A as a tool more than ever before to transform their businesses for a post-Covid world. Traditional companies are using it to acquire new-age companies and startups are undertaking acquisitions to bolt on to their existing capabilities and increase scale and expand to newer geographies. Karan Singh, managing partner of Bain & Company’s India offices and also a leader in the Healthcare and Mergers & Acquisitions practices, talks to Forbes India on key insights from the report.
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Founded in 2012 by Abrar Mir and Dr Amit Varma, Quadria Capital invests around 40 percent capital in the Indian market while the remaining is for the Southeast Asian market. The fund manages assets of nearly $2.1 billion. In June, it completed the acquisition of a 15 percent stake in global topical drugs manufacturer Encube Ethicals Private Limited, for a total consideration of $119 million and it has invested $70 million in a female hygiene company and India’s first senior diaper maker Nobel Hygiene. Varma talks about the fund’s investments, upcoming exits of its vintage fund and why the pandemic is an open lesson on need for public healthcare infrastructure
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Founded in 2012 by Abrar Mir and Dr Amit Varma, Quadria Capital invests around 40 percent capital in the Indian market while the remaining is for the Southeast Asian market. The fund manages assets of nearly $2.1 billion. In June, it completed the acquisition of a 15 percent stake in global topical drugs manufacturer Encube Ethicals Private Limited, for a total consideration of $119 million and it has invested $70 million in a female hygiene company and India’s first senior diaper maker Nobel Hygiene. Varma talks about the fund’s investments, upcoming exits of its vintage fund and why the pandemic is an open lesson on need for public healthcare infrastructure
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The Ather 450X has caught the imagination of consumers looking for a high-performance, connected two-wheeler in India’s fast-changing electric vehicle market. With a new factory, the success of the new scooter, and expansion into several cities this year, Bengaluru’s Ather Energy is ready to move into serious production mode. ‘Positive unit economics’ have kicked in too, Ather’s cofounders, CEO Tarun Mehta and CTO Swapnil Jain elaborate on everything going on at the EV maker
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Paytm’s 42-year old founder, billionaire Vijay Shekhar Sharma spoke to Forbes India recently about his plans to get to breakeven and make his company a one-stop-shop for every financial need of millions of consumers and merchants in India. He spoke about coping with the harsh reality of Covid, how his venture has changed over the last few years, the need for experienced people, the aspiration for a publicly listed global Indian company and how he stays motivated. Here are edited excerpts from the interview
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Rajah Augustinraj, principal at BCG and lead author of the report, and Geeta Goel, country director at Michael and Susan Dell Foundation, discuss their report on gig economy workers in India on this episode of the Capital Ideas podcast. What are the dynamics, pain points and opportunities for action in the emerging sector—that has the potential to serve up to 90 million jobs, roughly 30 percent of India’s non-farm workforce; add up to 1.25 percent to India’s GDP in the long-run, and create millions of new jobs across all sectors of India’s economy
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Rashesh Shah, chairman and CEO of Edelweiss Group believes that the government needs to increase its spending through direct investments in projects and putting cash in the hands of people in the form of tax cuts or by reducing GST on products. Shah says that it is important to create a bigger four-year disinvestment target rather than yearly ones and create more avenues for asset sales. With nominal GDP expected to grow by 15-16 percent during FY22, Shah expects that it will provide the government with the window to increase its expenditures
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Nirmal Jain, chairman and co founder at IIFL Ltd, believes that these are times for the government to think big and take risks in terms of announcing policy measures. In this edition of Capital Ideas, Jain points out that the government must focus on revival through creation of jobs and expects fiscal deficit for the year to come around 7-7.5 percent for FY21. Jain also thinks it would not be a great idea to bring in tax on long term capital gains which could deter investors from investing in the markets while a tax cut for the common man could bring some cheers.
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Started in 1962, Borosil now has two listed firms: Borosil Ltd, which sells kitchen appliances and cookware, lab-wares and pharma packaging and the solar glass manufacturing renewables business. A fortnight back Borosil Renewables raised Rs 200 crore to double its capacity, and the group recently underwent restructuring earlier this year to chart independent growth for both the businesses. The company's managing director Shreevar Kheruka talks about the impact of Covid-19 on business, the ways the group is seeking to cut bad costs, how work from home is here to stay and what they did to make their balance sheet stronger this year.
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Vineet Rai, chairman, Aavishkaar Group with an AUM of $1.1 billion talks about his journey with impact investing, creating businesses where people live in a bid to reduce migration to big cities, create jobs for them, improve livelihood, access to education and healthcare. He shares his insights on how Covid-19 has impacted the microfinance sector, fund raising and its portfolio companies across SE Asia and Africa. Rai believes capital activity will be back in 2021 with focus on climate change and agri-tech deals in India.
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The senior partner at Khaitan & Co, a dealmaker, and institution builder talks about how leaders of corporate India never had to step out of their homes to do big deals, his journey from Kolkata to building Khaitan & Co into one of the largest law firms in India, the changes that the Covid-19 pandemic brought about to corporate India, the art of deal making, and the future of the legal industry
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Anand Kripalu, the managing director and CEO of Diageo India, the makers of Johnnie Walker, Smirnoff and McDowell’s, talks about how his middle-class values taught him to spend every penny carefully, never taking a loan in his life, why the Royal Challengers Bangalore team (RCB) is a fascinating part of Diageo’s business, and the negative perception around the alcohol industry.
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"Tiger" Tyagarajan explains why staying curious helps one become more humble and inclusive, in addition to driving diversity, building big teams, and a great career. The CEO of Genpact also talks about his unusual nickname, hiring people who don’t know it all, cultivating leadership, building a culture of learning, the changing workplace and cognitive diversity
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In this episode of Capital Ideas, Ronnie Screwvala, the chairman and co-founder of upGrad, and the former CEO and founder of UTV Group, talks about coming from a lower-middle-class family, failing in college, his unusual surname, and why an entrepreneur must never have a Plan B. Screwvala talks to Manu Balachandran about starting with low capital, his transition from a toothbrush business to building one of India's multimedia conglomerate, self-conviction, and breaking glass ceilings.
Read Forbes India's 9th October cover story on Ronnie Screwvala here - Montre plus
