Episodes

  • Join math professor, Anna Stokke, in conversation with Blake Harvard, a secondary teacher in Alabama. They discuss insights from his new book, Do I Have Your Attention?, including how he incorporates cognitive psychology into his teaching.

    Their conversation explores topics like cognitive architecture, memory constraints, attention contagion and common learning pitfalls. Blake provides practical strategies for implementing retrieval practice and spaced practice, highlighting their benefits in reducing test anxiety and enhancing long term learning outcomes.

    The episode wraps up with a thought-provoking discussion on creativity, where Blake challenges the notion that traditional schooling stifles creativity—arguing instead that a strong knowledge foundation fosters it.

    Whether you’re an educator or simply curious about the science of learning, this episode offers valuable insights for teaching and learning in any subject.

    NOTE: The resource page contains resources and research articles mentioned in the episode: annastokke.com/ep-38-resources

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 Introduction

    02:44 Blake's Teaching Journey

    03:13 Discovering cognitive psychology

    05:18 Understanding memory constraints

    13:55 Attention contagion

    21:54 Overcoming overconfidence in learning

    25:32 The role of forgetting in learning

    27:53 Maximizing learning with effective strategies

    28:36 The power of retrieval and spaced practice

    29:45 Retrieval practice in math

    33:10 Diminishing cues retrieval practice

    36:21 The Brain Book Buddy strategy

    41:13 The importance of honest self-assessment

    42:56 Reducing test anxiety with retrieval practice

    45:48 The benefits of spaced practice

    47:06 Last lesson, last week, last month strategy

    49:38 Debunking myths about creativity in education

    52:48 Final thoughts and advice for teachers

    RELEVANT PREVIOUS EPISODES

    Ep. 26 Cognitive load theory in math class with David Morkunashttps://www.podbean.com/eas/pb-znh5k-15f7937

    Ep. 13 Powerful teaching with Patrice Bainhttps://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-d77g4-14602e3

    Ep 4 Cognitive load theory with Greg Ashmanhttps://www.podbean.com/eas/pb-thbad-13cea56

    Ep. 2 Evidence-based teaching strategies with Paul Kirschnerhttps://www.podbean.com/eas/pb-zgw6i-13b33df

    EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-38-transcript

    EPISODE RESOURCES

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-38-resources

    MUSIC

    Intro and Outro: Coma Media – Catch itBlue Dot Sessions – No Squirrel Connection, Thannoid, Momentary Ease, Betty DearPodington Bear – CampScott Holmes – Happy Logo

    Website: www.annastokke.com

    X: @rastokke

    LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/anna-stokke-3a1b4c

    Bluesky: @rastokke.bsky.social

  • Join Anna Stokke as she chats with Dr. Jo Castelino, a secondary school teacher, to discuss her new book on homework. They discuss the vital role of homework in education, exploring why it's important, how much should be assigned and what types of homework are most effective. Jo shares insights from research and her experiences, addressing common criticisms of homework, strategies for creating a school culture that supports homework, methods for leveraging feedback, and handling issues like cheating. They also discuss the cyclical relationship between homework and self-regulatory behaviours that contribute to higher academic achievement. Jo gives valuable practical advice on how to design effective homework and how to get both students and parents on board. This episode will be of interest to educators, parents and school administrators.

    NOTE: The resource page contains resources and research articles mentioned in the episode: annastokke.com/ep-37-resources

    00:00 Introduction

    02:18 Background

    03:30 Writing about homework

    06:30 Research on homework

    12:57 How much homework: Cooper 10-minute rule

    15:26 Role of homework in how students learn

    22:37 Designing Effective Homework

    25:52 Discussing flipped classrooms

    28:55 How often to give homework

    36:10 Scaffolding homework for struggling students

    36:56 Providing feedback

    40:06 Homework challenge levels

    43:23 Homework and disadvantaged students

    47:17 Creating a school culture for homework

    48:06 Rewards and consequences

    54:39 Getting parents on board

    57:55 Addressing cheating

    01:03:25 Convincing administrators about homework

    01:05:05 Conclusion

    RELEVANT PREVIOUS EPISODES

    Ep. 31 Exploring evidence for equitable education with Nidhi Sachdeva and Jim Hewitt https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-fjdnt-1685615

    Ep. 14 Stress and learning with Dan Rosenhttps://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-94vv4-147a254

    Ep. 13 Powerful teaching with Patrice Bainhttps://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-d77g4-14602e3

    EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-37-transcript

    EPISODE RESOURCES

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-37-resources

    MUSIC

    Intro and Outro: Coma Media – Catch itBlue Dot Sessions – Little Poder, Momentary Ease, Betty DearPodington Bear – Camp

    Website: www.annastokke.com

    X: @rastokke

    LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/anna-stokke-3a1b4c

    Bluesky: @rastokke.bsky.social

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  • This solo episode, hosted by Anna Stokke, provides educators, parents, and students with practical, research-backed methods to develop math fact automaticity. These techniques have been shown to work with a wide range of students across age, skills and settings. Key techniques discussed include flashcards, cover-copy-compare, taped problems, incremental rehearsal and explicit timing, with detailed instructions for how best to implement each technique.

    Call to action: If you know someone who might benefit from this episode, please share it with them!

    NOTE: The resource page contains resources to help listeners implement the techniques discussed as well as supporting research: http://annastokke.com/ep-36-resources

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 Introduction

    01:19 The Importance of math fact automaticity

    03:00 Understanding automaticity

    06:17 Acquisition stage

    06:50 Fluency stage

    08:35 What basic facts?

    09:06 When should students have math facts mastered?

    09:49 Pairing the stimulus with the response

    11:13 Using flashcards effectively

    13:25 Incremental Rehearsal

    15:13 Cover, Copy, Compare Method

    17:49 Taped Problems: Beat the Computer

    18:57 Should you use games?

    20:52 Explicit timing for fluency building

    21:14 Why timed practice is essential

    22:31 When to introduce timed practice

    24:28 Consistency and Daily Practice

    25:01 Conclusion and Call to Action

    RELEVANT PREVIOUS EPISODES

    Ep 30. Math fluency matters with Brian Poncyhttps://www.podbean.com/eas/pb-pj6z6-166741e

    Ep 29. Math fact crisis with Brian Poncyhttps://www.podbean.com/eas/pb-u9y84-165d773

    Ep 20. Reading and math: parallels and pitfalls with Matthew Burnshttps://www.podbean.com/eas/pb-8aj3f-1508af6Ep 17. Do timed tests cause math anxiety? with Robin Coddinghttps://www.podbean.com/eas/pb-9qahp-14aed8a

    Ep 3. The Science of Math with Amanda VanDerHeydenhttps://www.podbean.com/eas/pb-bksbz-13c732d

    EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-36-transcript

    EPISODE RESOURCES

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-36-resources

    MUSIC

    Intro and Outro: Coma Media – Catch itBlue Dot Sessions – Momentary Ease, Betty DearPodington Bear – Camp Scott Holmes – Happy Logo 3

    Website: www.annastokke.com

    X: @rastokke

    LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/anna-stokke-3a1b4c

  • Join Anna Stokke in conversation with two university math instructors, Dr. Darja Barr from the University of Manitoba and Dan Wolczuk from the University of Waterloo.

    What does it take to succeed in university math? Which topics are most critical for success in university calculus? They cover these questions and more in this episode, which is a must-listen for educators, parents and aspiring university students.

    They talk about the importance of algebraic fluency and other key concepts essential for success in calculus. They examine the gap between high school preparation and university expectations, touching on grade inflation, the role of diagnostic tests and the value of high school exams with a discussion on the testing effect along the way. They highlight the importance of effective study habits, perseverance, and the ability to self-assess and seek help when needed.

    NOTE: The resource page contains useful information regarding the transition from high school to university math: http://annastokke.com/ep-35-resources

    TIMESTAMPS

    [00:00:00] Introduction

    [00:03:14] Description of university calculus class

    [00:04:55] Why preparation for calculus is important

    [00:07:47] Degrees requiring calculus

    [00:08:36] High school topics needed for success in calculus

    [00:11:11] Importance of algebraic fluency

    [00:14:29] Trigonometry and committing facts to memory

    [00:22:30] Diagnostic tests

    [00:26:14] Relationship between pre-calculus and university calculus grades

    [00:32:36] Physical invigilation vs remote diagnostic tests

    [00:34:32] Challenges of high school to university transition

    [00:38:07] Grade inflation and the role of standardized testing

    [00:43:28] Importance of high school exams

    [00:45:29] The testing effect

    [00:50:33] Initiatives to support university students

    [00:57:06] Characteristics of a successful university math student

    [00:59:43] Advice for first-year university students

    [01:02:31] Closing remarks

    RELEVANT PREVIOUS EPISODES

    Ep 15. Modern relevance in the math curriculum with Brian Conrad https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-gek66-148967a

    Ep 11. California’s math controversy with Jelani Nelsonhttps://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-d3bai-144ec76

    Ep 7. How to excel in math and other tough subjects with Barbara Oakley https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-bqs8p-14068f2

    Ep 16. Applying cognitive science to education with Daniel Willingham https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-szugf-149dff1

    Ep 2. Evidence-based teaching strategies with Paul Kirschnerhttps://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-zgw6i-13b33df

    EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-35-transcript

    EPISODE RESOURCES

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-35-resources

    MUSIC

    Intro and Outro: Coma Media – Catch itBlue Dot Sessions – Little Poder, ThannoidPodington Bear – Camp, Kitten

    Website: www.annastokke.com

    X: @rastokke

    LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/anna-stokke-3a1b4c

  • Join Anna Stokke in conversation with Dr. Kimberly Berens in Episode 34 of Chalk & Talk. Kimberly is a behaviour scientist, an author, and the founder of FIT Learning. They discuss the fundamentals of behaviour science, the importance of measurable outcomes, the role of reinforcement, and the application of behaviour science to effective instruction, particularly in math. They also cover concepts like fluency, retention, and endurance in learning. They discuss the effectiveness of Direct Instruction, precision teaching and curriculum-based measurement in bringing about significant improvements in student performance.

    Kimberly is a passionate advocate for systematic educational change based on scientific approaches. This episode will be of interest to educators, parents, policy makers, and anyone with an interest in improving educational outcomes.

    NOTE: The resource page contains a list of research articles mentioned in the episode: annastokke.com/ep-34-resources

    TIMESTAMPS:

    [00:00:00] Introduction [00:02:25] Understanding behaviour science [00:05:23] Behaviour science vs. cognitive science [00:08:28] Defining fluency [00:12:40] Applying behaviour science to math instruction [00:18:01] Do different students learn differently? [00:22:43] How to measure learning [00:28:47] Math anxiety, math trauma and the problem with labels [00:34:56] Combining DI, precision teaching and curriculum-based measurement[00:38:40] The problem with hand raising [00:42:00] Flexible ability grouping [00:47:20] Breaking ineffective traditions [00:51:49] Measuring conceptual understanding[00:57:41] Project Follow Through [01:00:20] The Great Falls Precision Teaching Project [01:03:28] Fit Learning's practices and outcomes [01:06:37] Final thoughts and call to action

    RELEVANT PREVIOUS EPISODES

    Ep 32. Identifying and educating advanced students with Jonathan Pluckerhttps://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-y6cxs-16ad6f1

    Ep 30. Math fluency matters with Brian Poncyhttps://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-pj6z6-166741e

    Ep 17. Do timed tests cause math anxiety? with Robin Coddinghttps://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-9qahp-14aed8a

    EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-34-transcript

    EPISODE RESOURCES

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-34-resources

    MUSIC

    Intro and Outro: Coma Media – Catch itBlue Dot Sessions – Little Poder, Tall HarveyPodington Bear – Camp, Kitten

    Website: www.annastokke.com

    X: @rastokke

    LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/anna-stokke-3a1b4c

  • Host Anna Stokke speaks with Scott Hill, Superintendent of Evergreen School Division. They discuss Evergreen's proactive approach to improving education, particularly focusing on mathematics and literacy. Scott shares how his division tackled low math scores by interviewing students, addressing behaviour issues, employing structured instructional methods, and providing consistent common assessments.

    They also touch on broader pedagogical narratives, the role of schools in society, and the importance of setting higher expectations for students. Additionally, Scott highlights the critical strides made in early literacy instruction, with Evergreen School Division being recognized with a national award from Dyslexia Canada. A key takeaway from this episode is that strong leadership, data-informed decision making, and a commitment to addressing weaknesses can significantly impact student learning.

    TIMESTAMPS

    [00:00:00] Introduction

    [00:03:39] Evergreen School Division's math challenges and student feedback

    [00:08:43] Grade inflation and reporting to parents

    [00:11:24] Divisional changes to improve math scores

    [00:14:42] Higher expectations for students

    [00:20:05] The role of schools in society

    [00:26:02] Is inquiry-based pedagogy accomplishing the stated goals?

    [00:30:45] Instructional caricatures and foundational skills

    [00:37:09] Setting behavioural standards

    [00:40:02] Cell phones in schools

    [00:46:01] Common assessments and provincial exams

    [00:56:30] Award-winning literacy initiatives

    [01:01:08] Final thoughts

    RELEVANT PREVIOUS EPISODES

    Ep 1 Math and the myth of ability with John Mightonhttps://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-22c7a-139dc72

    Ep 18 Education myth-busting with Daisy Christodoulouhttps://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-z2q9q-14ce080

    Ep 20 Reading and math: parallels and pitfalls with Matthew Burnshttps://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-8aj3f-1508af6

    Ep 27 Using evidence in education with Pamela Snow https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-jc9mq-161ecac

    Ep 30 Math fluency matters with Brian Poncyhttps://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-pj6z6-166741e

    EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-33-transcript

    EPISODE RESOURCES

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-33-resources

    MUSIC

    Intro and Outro: Coma Media – Catch itBlue Dot Sessions – Cornicob Podington Bear – Camp

    Website: www.annastokke.com

    X: @rastokke

    LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/anna-stokke-3a1b4c

  • Math professor Anna Stokke speaks with Dr. Jonathan Plucker, a professor and director of the Education Policy Program at Johns Hopkins University, about advanced education, acceleration and academic streaming. Jonathan discusses the flaws in traditional methods of identifying advanced students and advocates for universal screening to ensure equitable access to advanced programs. They cover various interventions, including acceleration, and discuss the drawbacks of de-streaming or anti-acceleration policies. They also discuss equity concerns.

    They talk about flexible ability grouping, the need to challenge stereotypes about advanced students, and more. Jonathan emphasizes that education should meet the needs of every student, including students who excel academically, and he provides concrete advice for accomplishing that. A key takeaway from this episode is that offering advanced programs benefits all students and, ideally, every school should include advanced programming. This episode is a must-listen for educators of any subject, parents and policymakers.

    NOTE: The resource page contains a list of research articles mentioned in the episode: annastokke.com/ep-32-resources

    TIMESTAMPS

    [00:00:00] Introduction

    [00:03:42] Terminology: gifted or advanced?

    [00:07:58] Are labels a problem?

    [00:10:54] Identifying advanced students

    [00:21:13] Equity in advanced programs

    [00:25:28] Meeting the needs of advanced students

    [00:27:46] Effective interventions for advanced students

    [00:31:29] Enrichment vs. acceleration

    [00:34:59] Supporting learners beyond minimum competency

    [00:38:42] The case of San Francisco Unified School District

    [00:43:14] Problems with de-streaming and anti-acceleration programs

    [00:48:16] Flexible ability grouping: A solution?

    [00:53:18] Who benefits from flexible ability grouping?

    [00:54:53] The impact of de-streaming on teachers and students

    [00:58:42] What needs to change to support advanced students

    RELEVANT PREVIOUS EPISODES

    Ep 11. California’s math controversy with Jelani Nelson, Part I https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-d3bai-144ec76

    Ep 12. California’s math controversy with Jelani Nelson, Part II https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-93gm5-144fc4c

    Ep 15. Modern relevance in the math curriculum with Brian Conrad https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-gek66-148967a

    Ep 19. The Calculus Project with Adrian Mims https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-fkbjk-14eb0a7

    Ep 25. Understanding math reform ideology with Tom Loveless https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-7ih4c-15dbf9a

    EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-32-transcript

    EPISODE RESOURCES

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-32-resources

    MUSIC

    Intro and Outro: Coma Media – Catch itBlue Dot Sessions – No Squirrel Connection, Cornicob, BaltiPodington Bear – Camp

    Website: www.annastokke.com

  • Join math professor Anna Stokke in conversation with Dr. Nidhi Sachdeva and Dr. Jim Hewitt, educators and researchers at the Ontario Institute for Studies in Education (OISE) at the University of Toronto. They discuss their co-designed course on the science of learning and its impact on educational practice. The episode expands on their recent presentation on equitable instruction at ResearchEd Canada, covering instructional techniques effective in closing the achievement gap.

    Key topics include explicit instruction, the benefits of retrieval practice, formative assessments, and the importance of addressing educational myths. They also explore the implications of Project Follow Through and evaluate other educational approaches like collaborative learning, culturally responsive teaching, and social-emotional learning. The conversation emphasizes the need for evidence-based strategies to promote equity in education.

    This episode is essential listening for educators, parents, and anyone committed to narrowing education achievement gaps.

    NOTE: The resource page contains a list of research articles mentioned in the episode: annastokke.com/ep-31-resources

    TIMESTAMPS

    [00:00:00] Introduction[00:03:33] Key topics in the Science of Learning course[00:09:38] Integrating microlessons into instruction[00:12:50] Debunking educational myths[00:17:17] Equitable instruction[00:21:21] Inclusive instruction[00:22:18] Reducing inequities 1: Explicit instruction [00:30:27] Project Follow Through[00:35:10] Reducing inequities 2: Retrieval practice[00:41:34] Reducing inequities 3: Formative assessment & feedback[00:46:55] Research on small-group learning[00:51:09] Culturally responsive teaching[00:54:14] Social-emotional learning[00:55:52] Strengths and limitations of differentiated instruction[00:58:41] Advocating for science of learning courses[01:00:12] Closing thoughts on equitable instruction

    RELEVANT PREVIOUS EPISODES

    Ep 2. Evidence-based teaching strategies with Paul Kirschner https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-zgw6i-13b33df

    Ep 10. Maximizing learning through explicit instruction with Zach Groshell https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-px8h6-1443528

    Ep 22. Mindsets and misconceptions with Carl Hendrick https://www.podbean.com/eas/pb-78zv9-15493b1

    Ep 24. Raising student achievement with Dylan Wiliam https://www.podbean.com/eas/pb-kduiw-15bba36

    Ep 27. Using evidence in education with Pamela Snow https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-jc9mq-161ecac

    EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-31-transcript

    EPISODE RESOURCES

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-31-resources

    MUSIC

    Intro and Outro: Coma Media – Catch itBlue Dot Sessions – Little Poder, Tall HarveyPodington Bear – Camp, Kitten

    Website: www.annastokke.com

    X: @rastokke

    LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/anna-stokke-3a1b4c

  • In the second episode of a two-part series, math professor Anna Stokke sits down with Dr. Brian Poncy, a school psychology professor at Oklahoma State University, who specializes in math interventions. His extensive research on basic fact fluency led to the development of a free math program called M.I.N.D, aimed at improving numeracy and computational skills.

    They begin by discussing five compelling reasons that fluency is crucial. Brian shares his research on dosage, which addresses the frequency and duration of practice for math skills.

    Anna asks Brian to define conceptual understanding, and they explore its relationship with procedural skill. They also discuss explicit timing and address concerns about anxiety. Brian emphasizes the importance of data-driven decision-making and more.

    A key takeaway from these two episodes is that achieving fluency with basic facts requires daily practice—every school day, not just once a week or every other day. The specifics are covered in this episode.

    As Brian emphasizes, basic fact fluency results in significant effects with minimal investment in instructional time. These two episodes shine a light on the challenges many children face with math and highlight research-backed methods to improve math education.

    NOTE: The resource page contains an extensive list of research articles mentioned in the episode: annastokke.com/ep-30-resources

    TIMESTAMPS

    [00:00:00] IntroductionFive reasons math fluency is important[00:02:42] Reason 1: More opportunities to respond [00:05:50] Reason 2: Increased rates of reinforcement[00:10:07] Reasons 3 & 4: Knowledge maintenance & reducing cognitive load[00:12:35] Reason 5: Skill generalization[00:20:16] Defining conceptual understanding[00:25:31] Relationship between conceptual understanding & fluency building[00:28:35] Research on dosage: how much to practice[00:36:05] To mix or not to mix skills[00:38:58] Explicit timing with goal setting and rewards[00:42:29] Explicit timing and math anxiety[00:47:54] Making data-based decisions[00:52:30] Advice for schools

    RELEVANT PREVIOUS EPISODES

    Ep 2. Evidence-based teaching strategies with Paul Kirschner https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-zgw6i-13b33df

    Ep 3. The Science of Math with Amanda VanDerHeyden https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-bksbz-13c732d

    Ep 4. Cognitive load theory with Greg Ashman https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-thbad-13cea56

    Ep 17. Do timed tests cause math anxiety? with Robin Codding https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-9qahp-14aed8a

    Ep 27. Using evidence in education with Pamela Snow https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-jc9mq-161ecac

    EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-30-transcript

    EPISODE RESOURCES

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-30-resources

    MUSIC

    Intro and Outro: Coma Media – Catch it

    Blue Dot Sessions – Thannoid, Tarte Tatin, Mazamorra, Cornicob

    Podington Bear – Camp

    Website: www.annastokke.com

    X: @rastokke

    LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/anna-stokke-3a1b4c

  • In this first episode of a two-part series, math professor Anna Stokke sits down with Dr. Brian Poncy, a school psychology professor at Oklahoma State University, who specializes in math interventions. His extensive research on basic fact fluency led to the development of a free math program called M.I.N.D, aimed at improving numeracy and computational skills.

    In the episode, Brian stresses that we have a basic fact crisis where many students struggle with basic fact fluency, affecting their overall math proficiency. They discuss his research and effective strategies for teaching basic facts and computational skills.

    The conversation begins with a description of the instructional hierarchy, a tool for identifying a student's learning stage and selecting suitable tasks, with an accompanying infographic available on the episode resource page. Anna asks Brian to define some key terms such as fluency, automaticity and mastery. They discuss the impact of his free program, M.I.N.D, particularly its implementation in a low-performing school. They also cover research on decomposition strategies and emphasize the importance of data collection to inform instruction.

    Throughout the episode, Brian shares strategies used in the M.I.N.D program, revealing his deep passion for helping children learn math. These two episodes shine a light on the challenges many children face with math and highlight research-backed methods to improve math education.

    NOTE: The resource page contains an extensive list of research articles mentioned in the episode: annastokke.com/ep-29-resources

    TIMESTAMPS

    [00:00:00] Introduction[00:03:26] Definition of fluency[00:04:40] The instructional hierarchy [00:14:27] Interventions for building accuracy and fluency[00:22:38] Definition of automaticity[00:30:24] Definition of mastery[00:34:53] Facts on Fire for Tier 1 instruction[00:44:54] Research on decomposition strategies for mental math[00:50:07] Implementing Facts on Fire: A longitudinal study[01:00:53] The need to make data-informed decisions[01:01:45] Closing thoughts and topics in next episode

    RELEVANT PREVIOUS EPISODES

    Ep 2. Evidence-based teaching strategies with Paul Kirschner https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-zgw6i-13b33df

    Ep 3. The Science of Math with Amanda VanDerHeyden https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-bksbz-13c732d

    Ep 4. Cognitive load theory with Greg Ashman https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-thbad-13cea56

    Ep 17. Do timed tests cause math anxiety? with Robin Codding https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-9qahp-14aed8a

    Ep 20. Reading and math: parallels and pitfalls with Matthew Burns https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-8aj3f-1508af6

    EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-29-transcript

    EPISODE RESOURCES

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-29-resources

    MUSIC

    Intro and Outro: Coma Media – Catch it

    Blue Dot Sessions – Town Market, Spindash, Cornicob

    Podington Bear – Camp

    Website: www.annastokke.com

    X: @rastokke

    LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/anna-stokke-3a1b4c

  • In episode 28, math professor Anna Stokke interviews Dr. Katharine Beals, who is a linguist and expert in using evidence-based instruction to teach students with autism. Katharine is the author of several books on autism, including one focused on autism-friendly curriculum and instruction.

    They begin the episode with an overview of autism, where Katharine describes some of its defining characteristics and the skills typically affected. She discusses how autism impacts math learning and some common instructional techniques that can negatively impact autistic students. They then discuss what research suggests are the most effective instructional methods for students with autism.

    Along the way, they discuss facilitated communication, and Katharine recommends math programs that are particularly well-suited for autistic individuals.

    A key takeaway from this conversation is that many instructional techniques that are most effective for students with autism benefit the majority of students, but poor instructional methods more adversely affect those with autism. This fascinating and highly informative conversation is a must-listen for educators and anyone passionate about education.

    PREVIOUS EPISODES MENTIONED

    Ep 21. The right to learn math with Daniel Ansari https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-4nv9n-1527568

    Ep 25. Understanding math reform ideology with Tom Loveless https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-7ih4c-15dbf9a

    Ep 27. Using evidence in education with Pamela Snow https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-jc9mq-161ecac

    EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-28-transcript

    EPISODE RESOURCES

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-28-resources

    MUSIC

    Intro and Outro: Coma Media – Catch it

    Blue Dot Sessions – Inamorata, Town Market, The Gran Dias

    Podington Bear – Lakeside Path, Camp

    Website: www.annastokke.com

    X: @rastokke

    LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/anna-stokke-3a1b4c

  • In Episode 27, math professor Anna Stokke talks with Dr. Pamela Snow, a cognitive psychology professor at La Trobe University’s School of Education in Australia. She is renowned for her expertise in language and literacy instruction and co-founded the Science of Language and Reading (SOLAR) Lab at La Trobe, which assists schools in adopting scientific approaches to enhance reading instruction.

    Pamela emphasizes viewing school as a health intervention and effective language and reading instruction as a social justice issue. The conversation spans a range of topics, including evidence-based methods for teaching reading, the golden mean fallacy in education, and foundational skills in both reading and math. They also discuss ways to improve teacher preparation and whether programs like the one at La Trobe might start emerging in other universities. This episode is a must-listen for anyone interested in education, whether from a reading perspective or a math perspective.

    PREVIOUS EPISODES MENTIONED

    Ep 17. Do timed tests cause math anxiety? with Robin Codding https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-9qahp-14aed8a

    Ep 20. Reading and math: parallels and pitfalls with Matthew Burns https://www.podbean.com/ew/pb-8aj3f-1508af6

    EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-27-transcript

    EPISODE RESOURCES

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-27-resources

    MUSIC

    Intro and Outro: Coma Media – Catch it

    Blue Dot Sessions – Balti, Coulis Coulis, Lissa, Cornicob

    Podington Bear – Proliferate

    Website: www.annastokke.com

    X: @rastokke

    LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/anna-stokke-3a1b4c

  • In Episode 26, math professor Anna Stokke is joined by David Morkunas, who is an Australian teacher and numeracy learning specialist. Their conversation focusses on practical applications of cognitive load theory and explicit instruction for teaching math.

    They discuss David’s role in overseeing a primary math program. He shares strategies for incorporating cognitive science principles into daily math reviews. They discuss the significance of standard algorithms and explore David’s strategies for teaching them. They talk about the role of manipulatives, math anxiety and fostering motivation in math class. Anna also asked David to recommend resources for further exploration of explicit instruction and cognitive load theory.

    This episode is packed with actionable advice for teaching math. David’s infectious passion for math and his skill in applying effective teaching methods make this an invaluable episode for educators and math education enthusiasts.

    PREVIOUS EPISODES MENTIONED

    Raising student achievement with Dylan Wiliam: https://www.podbean.com/eas/pb-kduiw-15bba36

    EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-26-transcript

    EPISODE RESOURCES

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-26-resources

    MUSIC

    Intro and Outro: Coma Media – Catch it

    Blue Dot Sessions – Town Market, Balti

    Podington Bear – Camp, Proliferate

    Website: www.annastokke.com

    X: @rastokke

    LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/anna-stokke-3a1b4c

  • In this episode, math professor Anna Stokke is joined by education policy expert, Dr. Tom Loveless. They discuss the National Math Advisory Panel and some of the recommendations in from its final report. They talk about the influential 1989 NCTM standards and their global impact on math education as well as the history of the math wars.

    Tom discusses some of his concerns about the California Math Framework and whether its recommendations are aligned with those in the National Math Advisory Panel report. They cover many other topics such as San Francisco’s unsuccessful de-tracking initiative and the importance of memorizing math facts. This episode is a must listen for anyone who teaches math, as well as parents and policymakers.

    PREVIOUS EPISODES MENTIONED

    Red flags in education research with Ben Solomon (Ep 23)

    Modern relevance in the math curriculum with Brian Conrad (Ep 15)

    California’s math controversy with Jelani Nelson, Part I (Ep 11)

    EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-25-transcript

    EPISODE RESOURCES

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-25-resources

    MUSIC

    Intro and Outro: Coma Media – Catch it

    Blue Dot Sessions – Avoiding the Backdrop, Godmother’s Visit, Lakeside Path, Momentary Ease, Sonatina Kemf

    Komiku – Bleu

    Podington Bear - Kitten

    Website: www.annastokke.com

    X: @rastokke

    LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/anna-stokke-3a1b4c

  • In Episode 24, Anna Stokke interviews Dr. Dylan Wiliam, who is an education researcher renowned for his expertise on formative assessment. They begin by discussing PISA scores and the need to improve math proficiency. They then focus on Dylan's two primary recommendations for raising student achievement – a knowledge-rich curriculum and investing in enhancing teacher effectiveness.

    They also discuss both formative and summative assessment. Dylan provides some concrete examples for how educators, whether in school or post-secondary settings, can effectively use formative assessment to support student learning. Along the way, they discuss math specialists in primary schools and things teachers can focus on to have the largest impact. This episode provides a wealth of practical wisdom for teachers, policy makers and parents.

    The resource page for this episode includes books, studies and videos mentioned in the episode.

    EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-24-transcript

    EPISODE RESOURCES

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-24-resources

    MUSIC

    Intro and Outro: Coma Media – Catch it

    Blue Dot Sessions – Balti, Noe Noe, Cherry Heath, Lemon and Melon, Haventhorn, Thannoid

    Website: www.annastokke.com

    X: @rastokke

    LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/in/anna-stokke-3a1b4c

  • Join math professor, Anna Stokke, for a discussion with Dr. Ben Solomon in the final episode of the first season of Chalk & Talk. Ben is a psychology professor and a researcher in math assessment and intervention, known for his expertise in research methodology. One of the goals of this episode is to provide teachers, parents, and the wider public with tools for critically evaluating claims in education. The resource page for this episode describes five red flags to watch for in education research studies.

    Anna asked Ben to analyze two specific education papers. The first paper has often been used to justify misguided claims about standard algorithms. They discuss flaws with the methodology in that paper. Ben also analyzes a high-quality education paper, highlighting the qualities that elevate it to the status of a rigorous education study, from which meaningful conclusions can be drawn. Along the way, they have a passionate discussion about the importance of teaching standard algorithms.

    The conversation wraps up with a discussion on the science of learning and the need for education to evolve to use evidence-based practices and data-driven decision-making to achieve best outcomes for students. They hope this episode equips educators and parents with some tools to critically evaluate claims, ensuring that educational practices are grounded in sound research.

    Thank you for joining Anna Stokke for the first season of Chalk & Talk! Follow Anna on X @rastokke to receive advance notifications for new episodes.

    researchED Toronto, Canada: https://www.eventbrite.ca/e/researched-canada-the-science-of-learning-toronto-may-3-4-2024-tickets-765640259627

    EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-23-transcript

    EPISODE RESOURCES

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-23-resources

    MUSIC

    Intro and Outro: Coma Media – Catch it

    Blue Dot Sessions – Arroz con leche, Cherie’s Polvo, Haventhorn, Mazamorra, Tarte Tatin, Noe Noe, Cornicob

    Website: www.annastokke.com

    X: @rastokke

    Threads: @rastokke37

    Bluesky: @rastokke.bsky.social

  • Join math professor, Anna Stokke, in conversation with author and educator Dr. Carl Hendrick. They begin by discussing research on growth mindset. Then, they discuss whether motivation is a precursor to academic success or if, in fact, success is more likely to lead to motivation. They talk about whether engagement is a valid measure of learning and whether it's possible to teach generic skills like critical thinking. Anna asks Carl how we might define the science of learning and they discuss teaching methods that are in line with the science of learning. They wrap up the conversation with a discussion on the impact of mobile phones on learning, and Carl gives some valuable advice for new teachers. This episode will be of interest to teachers, parents and anyone interested in education.

    researchED Toronto, Canada: https://www.eventbrite.ca/e/researched-canada-the-science-of-learning-toronto-may-3-4-2024-tickets-765640259627

    EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-22-transcript

    EPISODE RESOURCES

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-22-resources

    MUSIC

    Intro and Outro: Coma Media – Catch It

    Blue Dot Sessions – Building the Sled, Cherie’s Polvo, Cherry Heath, Cigar Singles, Haventhorn, Lemon and Melon

    Website: www.annastokke.com

    X: @rastokke

    Threads: @rastokke37

    Bluesky: @rastokke.bsky.social

  • Join math professor, Anna Stokke, as she interviews Dr. Daniel Ansari, who is a Canada Research Chair in developmental cognitive neuroscience. They discuss the importance of early numeracy skills and his research on symbolic representations. They talk about similarities and differences between math and reading. They also debunk the misconception of gender differences in math.

    Responding to a question from a teacher, Daniel discusses the role of manipulatives in teaching math. He also discusses dyscalculia and provides some tips for helping students who struggle with math. They close the episode by discussing some common neuromyths. Among other things, Daniel stresses the fundamental right of every child to learn math.

    The resource page for this episode includes studies mentioned in the episode and resources for helping children who struggle with math.

    EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-21-transcript

    EPISODE RESOURCES

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-21-resources

    MUSIC

    Intro and Outro: Coma Media – Catch it

    Podington Bear – Proliferate

    Blue Dot Sessions – Balti, Hedgeliner, Cornicob, Coulis Coulis, Lissa

    Website: www.annastokke.com

    X: @rastokke

    Threads: @rastokke37

    Bluesky: @rastokke.bsky.social

  • Join math professor, Anna Stokke, for a discussion about reading and math with Dr. Matthew Burns. He is well-known for his research in reading instruction, including research on the effectiveness of the Fountas & Pinnell Benchmark Assessment System. He has also published research on math interventions. He gives a brief history of reading instruction and explains how ideas about how to teach reading became pervasive despite lacking scientific evidence. They then move on to discuss parallels with math instruction, which is the focus of the episode.

    A noticeable shift is happening in reading, with educators and policymakers now recognizing the importance of phonics and other principles from the science of reading. Math has not received the same level of attention as reading, despite being extremely important. Anna asks Matt to discuss what turned things around for reading and to offer suggestions for how we might create a similar shift for math.

    The resource page for this episode includes studies mentioned in the episode and resources for helping children develop automaticity with math facts.

    EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-20-transcript

    EPISODE RESOURCES

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-20-resources

    MUSIC

    Intro and Outro: Coma Media – Catch it

    Podington Bear – Lakeside Path

    Blue Dot Sessions – General Inamorata, The Gran Dias, Tarte Tatin, Thannoid

    Website: www.annastokke.com

    X: @rastokke

    Threads: @rastokke37

    Bluesky: @rastokke.bsky.social

  • Join Anna Stokke in conversation with Dr. Adrian Mims. He is the co-founder and CEO of the Calculus Project, which is a non-profit organization that aims to increase the number of Black, Hispanic, Indigenous and low-income students taking calculus, starting with support in middle school.

    They discuss why he started The Calculus Project, the various components of the program, and its overall impact. They talk about what he calls “the quiet crisis,” in reference to declining math scores, and why it’s important to turn that around. They discuss the importance of offering math acceleration options for middle school students. They talk about the consequence of students finding themselves in a position where they must take remedial math in university. Moreover, Dr. Mims shares some valuable advice for policy makers on how to improve math outcomes for students who have historically been underrepresented in math. This episode will be of interest to teachers, school administrators, parents, policy makers and anyone with an interest in improving math outcomes.

    EPISODE TRANSCRIPT

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-19-transcript

    EPISODE RESOURCES

    https://www.annastokke.com/ep-19-resources

    MUSIC

    Intro and Outro: Coma Media – Catch it

    Podington Bear – No squirell commotion, Proliferate

    Blue Dot Sessions – Partly Sage, Cornicob, Gaena, Thannoid

    Website: www.annastokke.com

    X: @rastokke

    Threads: @rastokke37

    Bluesky: @rastokke.bsky.social