Episodes

  • Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

    First we will be discussing articles in New England Journal of Medicine

    Tirzepatide for Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction and Obesity

    Continuation versus Interruption of Oral Anticoagulation during TAVI

    Lentiviral Gene Therapy with CD34+ Hematopoietic Cells for Hemophilia A

    CRISPR-Based Therapy for Hereditary Angioedema

    Journal of American Medical Association

    Health System, Community-Based, or Usual Dementia Care for Persons With Dementia and Caregivers

    Palliative Care Program for Community-Dwelling Individuals With Dementia and Caregivers

    The IN-PEACE Randomized Clinical Trial

    Annals of Internal Medicine

    The Association of Epstein–Barr Virus Donor and Recipient Serostatus With Outcomes After Kidney Transplantation

    British Medical Journal

    Frozen versus fresh embryo transfer in women with low prognosis for in vitro fertilisation treatment: pragmatic, multicentre, randomised controlled trial

    Lancet

    Coronary CT angiography-guided management of patients with stable chest pain: 10-year outcomes from the SCOT-HEART randomised controlled trial in Scotland

    Journal of Clinical Oncology

    Incidence of Medication-Related Osteonecrosis of the Jaw in Patients With Breast Cancer During a 20-Year Follow-Up: A Population-Based Multicenter Retrospective Study

    journal of Hepatology

    Patient-reported outcomes in chronic hepatitis delta: An exploratory analysis of the phase III MYR301 trial of bulevirtide

    outcome following liver transplantation of patients with ACLF grade 3

    Gastroenterology

    Myosin Vb Traffics P-Glycoprotein to the Apical Membrane of Intestinal Epithelial Cells

    Clinical Gastroenterology

    Prevalence and Predictors of Follow-up Endoscopic Biopsy in Patients With Celiac Disease in the United States

    Do Patients With NASH-related Cirrhosis Have Better Overall Survival Compared With Other Etiologies of Cirrhosis? A Population-based Study

    Rheumatology

    Associations of fire smoke and other pollutants with incident rheumatoid arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis‐associated interstitial lung disease

    Circulation

    Efficacy and Safety of Finerenone Across the Ejection Fraction Spectrum in Heart Failure With Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction: A Prespecified Analysis of the FINEARTS-HF Trial

    Journals of the American College of Cardiology

    Machine Learning-Based Prediction of Death and Hospitalization in Patients With Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators

    JAMA Cardiology

    Artificial Intelligence–Enhanced Electrocardiography for Prediction of Incident Hypertension

    Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

    Causal Association Between BMI and Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: Bidirectional 2-Sample Mendelian Randomization Study

    Diabetes care

    Glycemic and Psychosocial Outcomes of Advanced Hybrid Closed-Loop Therapy in Youth With High HbA1c: A Randomized Clinical Trial

    Chest

    Longitudinal Changes in Maximal Forced Inspiratory Flow and Clinical Outcomes in Patients With COPD

    The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

    Toll-like Receptor 9 Inhibition Mitigates Fibroproliferative Responses in Translational Models of Pulmonary Fibrosis

    Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology

    Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitors and Kidney Outcomes across the Spectrum of Kidney Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    Cost-Effectiveness of Empagliflozin in CKD with or without Albuminuria

    Kidney International reports

    Randomized Trial Demonstrating No Translocation of Intact Intestinal Bacteria During Hemodialysis or Hemodiafiltration

  • Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

    New England Journal of Medicine

    Perioperative Chemotherapy or Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy in Esophageal Cancer

    A Randomized Trial of Drug Route in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

    Intraosseous or Intravenous Vascular Access for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

    Abelacimab versus Rivaroxaban in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

    Journal of American Medical Association

    Transanal vs Laparoscopic Total Mesorectal Excision and 3-Year Disease-Free Survival in Rectal Cancer: The TaLaR Randomized Clinical Trial

    Question Is transanal total mesorectal excision (TME) noninferior to laparoscopic Annals of Internal Medicine

    Census Tract Rurality, Predominant Race and Ethnicity, and Distance to Lung Cancer Screening Facilities

    Assessing the Risk for Falls in Older Adults After Initiating Gabapentin Versus Duloxetine

    British Medical Journal

    Dapagliflozin plus calorie restriction for remission of type 2 diabetes

    Lancet

    Transarterial chemoembolisation combined with lenvatinib plus pembrolizumab versus dual placebo for unresectable, non-metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma (LEAP-012): a multicentre, randomised, double-blind, phase 3 study

    Journal of Clinical Oncology

    Efficacy and Safety of Roxadustat for Anemia in Patients Receiving Chemotherapy for Nonmyeloid Malignancies: A Randomized, Open-Label, Active-Controlled Phase III Study

    journal of Hepatology

    Induction of steatosis in primary human hepatocytes recapitulates key pathophysiological aspects of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

    Functional cure of hepatitis B in patients with cancer undergoing immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy

    Gastroenterology

    Glutamine Supplementation as a Novel Metabolic Therapeutic Strategy for LIG3-Dependent Chronic Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction

    Clinical Gastroenterology

    Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection Criteria for Differentiated-type Early Gastric Cancer Are Applicable to Mixed-type Differentiated Predominant

    Association Between Different Types of Physical Activity and Hepatic Steatosis and Liver Fibrosis: A Cross-Sectional Study Based on NHANES

    Journal of Clinical Rheumatology

    Preliminary Evaluation for the Development of a Scoring System to Predict Homozygous M694V Genotype in Familial Mediterranean Fever Patients: A Single-Center Study

    Circulation

    A Rare Noncoding Enhancer Variant in SCN5A Contributes to the High Prevalence of Brugada Syndrome in Thailand

    Journals of the American College of Cardiology

    Optimal Strategy for Complete Revascularization in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction and Multivessel Disease: A Network Meta-Analysis

    JAMA Cardiology

    Cost-Effectiveness of a Polypill for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in an Underserved Population

    Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

    Personalized Medicine in Acromegaly: The ACROFAST Study

    Diabetes care

    Diabetes Overtreatment and Hypoglycemia in Older Patients With Type 2 Diabetes on Insulin Therapy: Insights From the HYPOAGE Cohort Study

    Chest

    Neutrophil-Mediated Inflammatory Plasminogen Degradation, Rather Than High Plasminogen-Activator Inhibitor-1, May Underly Failures and Inefficiencies of Intrapleural Fibrinolysis

    The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

    Lung Transcriptomics Link Emphysema to Barrier Dysfunction and Macrophage Subpopulations

    Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology

    Fracture in Association with Anticoagulant Therapy in Patients with CKD and Atrial Fibrillation

    Albuminuria and Rapid Kidney Function Decline as Selection Criteria for Kidney Clinical Trials in Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus

    Kidney International reports

    Muscle Mass, Muscle Strength, and Health-Related Quality of Life in Kidney Transplant Recipients

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  • Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

    New England Journal of Medicine

    Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Replacement for Asymptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis

    APOL1 Bi- and Monoallelic Variants and Chronic Kidney Disease in West Africans

    Fracture Prevention with Infrequent Zoledronate in Women 50 to 60 Years of Age

    Survival with Trastuzumab Emtansine in Residual HER2-Positive Breast Cancer

    Journal of American Medical Association

    Intra-Arterial Tenecteplase Following Endovascular Reperfusion for Large Vessel Occlusion Acute Ischemic Stroke: The POST-TNK Randomized Clinical Trial

    Intra-Arterial Urokinase After Endovascular Reperfusion for Acute Ischemic Stroke: The POST-UK Randomized Clinical Trial

    Annals of Internal Medicine

    Inequities in Distance to Lung Cancer Screening Programs

    British Medical Journal

    Time to nursing home admission and death in people with dementia

    Lancet

    Efficacy, safety, and target engagement of dazukibart, an IFNβ specific monoclonal antibody, in adults with dermatomyositis: a multicentre, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial

    Journal of Clinical Oncology

    Association of Participation in Medicare's Oncology Care Model With Spending, Utilization, and Quality Outcomes Among Commercially Insured and Medicare Advantage Members

    journal of Hepatology

    Effect of pemvidutide, a GLP-1/glucagon dual receptor agonist, on MASLD: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

    Neuropilin-1 is a novel host factor modulating the entry of hepatitis B virus

    Gastroenterology

    Unveiling Cancer-Related Metaplastic Cells in Both Helicobacter pylori Infection and Autoimmune Gastritis

    Clinical Gastroenterology

    Satisfaction With and Adherence to Off-Label Corticosteroids in Adolescents and Adults With Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Results of a Web-Based Survey in the United States

    Meta-Analysis of Endoscopic Full-Thickness Resection Versus Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection for Complex Colorectal Lesions

    Rheumatology

    Altered Protein Structures and Neoepitopes in Lupus Neutrophils From Dysregulated Splicing of Messenger RNA

    Journal of Clinical Rheumatology

    Nationwide Analysis of Variables Associated With Sarcoid Inpatient Mortality

    Circulation

    Sickle Trait and Alpha Thalassemia Increase NOS-Dependent Vasodilation of Human Arteries Through Disruption of Endothelial Hemoglobin-eNOS Interactions

    Journals of the American College of Cardiology

    Drug-Coated Balloon Angioplasty of the Side Branch During Provisional Stenting: The Multicenter Randomized DCB-BIF Trial

    Aspirin and Hemocompatibility After LVAD Implantation in Patients With Atherosclerotic Vascular Disease

    A Secondary Analysis From the ARIES-HM3 Randomized Clinical Trial

    Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

    Regional Adiposity and Insulin Sensitivity—Interactions With Menopause and HIV in Middle-Aged Black African Women

    Diabetes care

    Combination SGLT2 Inhibitor and Glucagon Receptor Antagonist Therapy in Type 1 Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial

    Here are the articles from Chest

    Clinical Characteristics and Prognosis of Patients With Severe Pneumonia With Pneumocystis jirovecii Colonization

    Here are the articles from The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

    Proteomic Risk Score of Increased Respiratory Susceptibility: A Multicohort Study.

    Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology

    Surrogate End Points in Apolipoprotein L1–Associated Kidney Disease: Evaluation in Three Cohorts

    Medication Burden and Adverse Cardiovascular Events and Death in Patients Treated with Maintenance Hemodialysis: A Nationwide Cohort Study

    Kidney International reports

    Outcome of Patients Transplanted for C3 Glomerulopathy and Primary Immune Complex-Mediated Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis

  • Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

    New England Journal of Medicine

    Transcatheter Valve Replacement in Severe Tricuspid Regurgitation

    Plozasiran for Managing Persistent Chylomicronemia and Pancreatitis Risk

    Talquetamab plus Teclistamab in Relapsed or Refractory Multiple Myeloma

    Clearance of Driver Mutations after Transplantation for Myelofibrosis

    A Comparison of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter Materials

    Journal of American Medical Association

    Changes in Patient Care Experience After Private Equity Acquisition of US Hospitals

    Oral Glucose-Lowering Agents vs Insulin for Gestational Diabetes

    Annals of Internal Medicine

    Cardiovascular Safety and Fracture Prevention Effectiveness of Denosumab Versus Oral Bisphosphonates in Patients Receiving Dialysis

    Assessing the Risk for Falls in Older Adults After Initiating Gabapentin Versus Duloxetine

    British Medical Journal

    Time to nursing home admission and death in people with dementia

    Lancet

    Induced pluripotent stem-cell-derived CD19-directed chimeric antigen receptor natural killer cells in B-cell lymphoma: a phase 1, first-in-human trial

    Cancer Journal for Clinicians

    Breast cancer statistics 2024

    Journal of Clinical Oncology

    Minimally Invasive Assessment of Peripheral Residual Disease During Maintenance or Observation in Transplant-Eligible Patients With Multiple Myeloma

    journal of Hepatology

    Effect of pemvidutide, a GLP-1/glucagon dual receptor agonist, on MASLD: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study

    Induction of steatosis in primary human hepatocytes recapitulates key pathophysiological aspects of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

    Gastroenterology

    Unveiling Cancer-Related Metaplastic Cells in Both Helicobacter pylori Infection and Autoimmune Gastritis

    Clinical Gastroenterology

    Satisfaction With and Adherence to Off-Label Corticosteroids in Adolescents and Adults With Eosinophilic Esophagitis: Results of a Web-Based Survey in the United States

    Clinical Infectious Diseases

    Epidemiology and Prognostic Factors Associated With Mold-Positive Blood Cultures: 10-Year Data From a French Prospective Surveillance Program (2012–2022)

    Rheumatology

    Frequency of Spondyloarthritis Symptoms Among U.S. Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Cross‐sectional Multi‐Center Study

    Circulation

    Sickle Trait and Alpha Thalassemia Increase NOS-Dependent Vasodilation of Human Arteries Through Disruption of Endothelial Hemoglobin-eNOS Interactions

    Journals of the American College of Cardiology

    Drug-Coated Balloon Angioplasty of the Side Branch During Provisional Stenting: The Multicenter Randomized DCB-BIF Trial

    JAMA Cardiology

    Microaxial Flow Pump Hemodynamic and Metabolic Effects in Infarct-Related Cardiogenic ShockA Substudy of the DanGer Shock Randomized Clinical Trial

    Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

    Regional Adiposity and Insulin Sensitivity—Interactions With Menopause and HIV in Middle-Aged Black African Women

    Diabetes care

    Trends and Inequalities in Diabetes-Related Complications Among U.S. Adults, 2000–2020

    Neurology

    Patient-Relevant Digital-Motor Outcomes for Clinical Trials in Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Type 7: A Multicenter PROSPAX Study

    Chest

    A 1-Year Weight Management Program for Difficult-to-Treat Asthma With Obesity

    The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

    Association of Dose of Inhaled Corticosteroids and Frequency of Adverse Events

    Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology

    Impaired Incretin Homeostasis in Nondiabetic Moderate-to-Severe CKD

    Kidney International reports

    Outcome of Patients Transplanted for C3 Glomerulopathy and Primary Immune Complex-Mediated Membranoproliferative Glomerulonephritis

  • Happy New year to all the listeners.

    Thank you for listening in 2024 and hope to see you here weekly in 2025.

    Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

    New England Journal of Medicine

    Final, 10-Year Outcomes with Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab in Advanced Melanoma

    Asundexian versus Apixaban in Patients with Atrial Fibrillation

    Vutrisiran in Patients with Transthyretin Amyloidosis with Cardiomyopathy

    Adjuvant Pembrolizumab versus Observation in Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma

    Journal of American Medical Association

    Transcriptomic Profiles in Nasal Epithelium and Asthma Endotypes in Youth

    Annals of Internal Medicine

    Implementation of Billing for Patient Portal Messages as E-Visits in a Large Integrated Health System

    British Medical Journal

    Comparative effectiveness and safety of single inhaler triple therapies for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

    Lancet

    Guselkumab in patients with moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis (QUASAR): phase 3 double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled induction and maintenance studies

    Population-health impact of new drugs recommended by the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence in England during 2000–20: a retrospective analysis

    journal of Hepatology

    Metabolic phenotyping of patients with advanced chronic liver disease for better characterization of cirrhosis regression

    Gastroenterology

    Mucosal Single-Cell Profiling of Crohn’s-Like Disease of the Pouch Reveals Unique Pathogenesis and Therapeutic Targets

    Clinical Infectious Diseases

    Clinical characterisation and outcomes of human clade IIb mpox virus disease

    Circulation

    Multiplexed Assays of Variant Effect and Automated Patch Clamping Improve KCNH2-LQTS Variant Classification and Cardiac Event Risk Stratification

    Journals of the American College of Cardiology

    Using Electrocardiogram to Assess Diastolic Function and Prognosis in Mitral Regurgitation

    AMA Cardiology

    Artificial Intelligence–Enhanced Electrocardiography for Prediction of Incident Hypertension

    Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

    Regional Adiposity and Insulin Sensitivity—Interactions With Menopause and HIV in Middle-Aged Black African Women

    Neurology

    Patient-Relevant Digital-Motor Outcomes for Clinical Trials in Hereditary Spastic Paraplegia Type 7: A Multicenter PROSPAX Study

    Chest

    Exacerbation History and Risk of Myocardial Infarction and Pulmonary Embolism in COPD

    Differential Association of COPD Subtypes With Cardiovascular Events and COPD Exacerbations

    The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

    Pyrazinamide Safety, Efficacy, and Dosing for Treating Drug-Susceptible Pulmonary Tuberculosis: A Phase 3, Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial

    Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology

    Benefits and Harms of Coronary Revascularization in Non–Dialysis-Dependent Chronic Kidney Disease and Ischemic Heart Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    Kidney International reports

    Projecting the Population Level Burden of CKD Progression According to Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio Categories

  • Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

    New England Journal of Medicine

    Ponsegromab for the Treatment of Cancer Cachexia

    Levofloxacin for the Prevention of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Vietnam

    Ebola Outbreak Response in the DRC with rVSV-ZEBOV-GP Ring Vaccination

    Twice-Yearly Depemokimab in Severe Asthma with an Eosinophilic Phenotype

    Journal of American Medical Association

    2024 Update of the RECOVER-Adult Long COVID Research Index

    Annals of Internal Medicine

    iImpaired Wnt/Planar Cell Polarity Signaling in Yellow Nail Syndrome

    British Medical Journal

    Christmas 2024: Age against the machine—susceptibility of large language models to cognitive impairment

    Lancet

    Global, regional, and national progress towards the 2030 global nutrition targets and forecasts to 2050: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021

    Journal of Clinical Oncology

    Bladder-Preserving Trimodality Treatment for High-Grade T1 Bladder Cancer: Results From Phase II Protocol NRG Oncology/RTOG 0926

    journal of Hepatology

    Type-I interferon shapes peritoneal immunity in cirrhosis and drives caspase-5-mediated progranulin release upon infection

    Gastroenterology

    Spatially Resolved Niche and Tumor Microenvironmental Alterations in Gastric Cancer Peritoneal Metastases

    Clinical Infectious Diseases

    Impact of Intrapartum Azithromycin on the Carriage and Antibiotic Resistance of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Mothers and Their Newborns

    Rheumatology

    Achieving Medication‐Free Remission in Patients With Juvenile Dermatomyositis

    Circulation

    Therapeutic Effects of Heart Failure Medical Therapies on Standardized Kidney Outcomes: Comprehensive Individual Participant–Level Analysis of 6 Randomized Clinical Trials

    Journals of the American College of Cardiology

    Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy Increase the Risk for Myocardial Infarction: A Population-Based Study

    Diabetes care

    Risk of Infection in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes With Relaxed Glycemic Control

    Chest

    Occupational Exposure to Charcoal Smoke and Dust, a Major Risk Factor for COPD

    Dexmedetomidine for Reducing Mortality in Patients With Septic Shock

    The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

    Concordance and Prognostic Relevance of Different Definitions of Systemic Sclerosis Interstitial Lung Disease Progression

    Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology

    Impairment of Cardiovascular Functional Capacity in Mild-to-Moderate Kidney Dysfunction

    Kidney International reports

    Projecting the Population Level Burden of CKD Progression According to Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio Categories

  • Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

    First we will be discussing articles in New England Journal of Medicine

    Ponsegromab for the Treatment of Cancer Cachexia

    Levofloxacin for the Prevention of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis in Vietnam

    Ebola Outbreak Response in the DRC with rVSV-ZEBOV-GP Ring Vaccination

    Twice-Yearly Depemokimab in Severe Asthma with an Eosinophilic Phenotype

    Journal of American Medical Association

    2024 Update of the RECOVER-Adult Long COVID Research Index

    Annals of Internal Medicine

    Risk for Financial Precarity From Hospitalization: Implications for Targeting Financial Assistance in Medicare

    Lancet

    Efficacy and safety of mirikizumab in patients with moderately-to-severely active Crohn's disease: a phase 3, multicentre, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled and active-controlled, treat-through study

    Journal of Clinical Oncology

    Omission of Radiotherapy in Primary Mediastinal B-Cell Lymphoma: IELSG37 Trial Results

    Gastroenterology

    An Empirical Dietary Pattern Associated With the Gut Microbial Features in Relation to Colorectal Cancer Risk

    Journal of Clinical Rheumatology

    Evaluating Meaningful Changes in Patient‐Reported Outcome Measurement Information System–Fatigue Scores from Three Phase 3 Clinical Trials of Sarilumab for Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Circulation

    NT-proBNP and Cardiac Troponin I, but Not Cardiac Troponin T, Are Associated With 7-Year Changes in Cardiac Structure and Function in Older Adults: The ARIC Study

    Journals of the American College of Cardiology

    2-Fold More Cardiovascular Disease Events Decades Before Type 2 Diabetes Diagnosis: A Nationwide Registry Study

    JAMA Cardiology

    Amiodarone or Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator in Chagas CardiomyopathyThe CHAGASICS Randomized Clinical Trial

    Diabetes care

    Relationship of Plasma Apolipoprotein C-I Truncation With Risk of Diabetes in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis and the Actos Now for the Prevention of Diabetes Study

    Chest

    Severity of Inhalation Injury and Risk of Nosocomial Pneumonia

    Association of RBC Transfusion Thresholds and Outcomes in Medical Patients With Acute Respiratory Failure Supported With Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation

    The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

    Association Between Baseline Driving Pressure and Mortality in Very Old Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

    Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology

    Breast and Prostate Cancer Screening by Life Expectancy in Patients with Kidney Failure on Dialysis

    Kidney International reports

    Pilot Trial of Hydroxychloroquine as Add-On Therapy in Patients With Membranous Nephropathy

    Urine Protein-to-Creatinine Ratio Remains Informative Despite Nonsteady State Serum Creatinine During Acute Kidney Injury

  • Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

    New England Journal of Medicine

    PCI in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic-Valve Implantation

    Insulin Efsitora versus Degludec in Type 2 Diabetes without Previous Insulin Treatment

    Bedaquiline Monotherapy for Multibacillary Leprosy

    Obecabtagene Autoleucel in Adults with B-Cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

    CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing with Nexiguran Ziclumeran for ATTR Cardiomyopathy

    Journal of American Medical Association

    Electronic Sepsis Screening Among Patients Admitted to Hospital Wards

    Early Restrictive vs Liberal Oxygen for Trauma Patients: The TRAUMOX2 Randomized Clinical Trial

    Annals of Internal Medicine

    Development and Evaluation of a Comprehensive Prediction Model for Incident Coronary Heart Disease Using Genetic, Social, and Lifestyle–Psychological Factors: A Prospective Analysis of the UK Biobank

    British Medical Journal

    Contemporary menopausal hormone therapy and risk of cardiovascular disease: Swedish nationwide register based emulated target trial

    Lancet

    National-level and state-level prevalence of overweight and obesity among children, adolescents, and adults in the USA, 1990–2021, and forecasts up to 2050

    Journal of Clinical Oncology

    Clinical Outcomes and Histologic Findings of Patients With Hepatocellular Carcinoma With Durable Partial Response or Durable Stable Disease After Receiving Atezolizumab Plus Bevacizumab

    Hepatology

    Low-to-moderate alcohol consumption is associated with increased fibrosis in individuals with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease

    Gastroenterology

    Exon-Skipping–Based Subtyping of Colorectal Cancers

    Rheumatology

    Revisiting the Link Between HLA-DRB1 Alleles and Autoantibodies in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Association of non-Shared Epitope Alleles *09 and *15 With High Levels of Anti–Citrullinated Peptide/Protein Antibodies

    Journal of Clinical Rheumatology

    Periprosthetic Joint Infection in Patients With Inflammatory Arthritis: Optimal Tests to Differentiate From Flares

    Circulation

    Randomized Invitation to Systematic NT-proBNP and ECG Screening in 75-Year-Olds to Detect Atrial Fibrillation: STROKESTOP II

    Journals of the American College of Cardiology

    Hospitalization of Symptomatic Patients With Heart Failure and Moderate to Severe Functional Mitral Regurgitation Treated With MitraClip: Insights From RESHAPE-HF2

    Endocrinology

    Diabetes care

    Initiation of Intermittently Scanned Continuous Glucose Monitoring Is Associated With Reduced Hospitalization for Acute Diabetes Events and Cardiovascular Complications in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes

    Chest

    Impact of Dyspnea on Adults With Respiratory Symptoms Without a Defined Diagnosis

    Comparison of Early and Late Norepinephrine Administration in Patients With Septic Shock

    The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

    Application of the European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society Spirometry Standards and Race-Neutral Equations in the COPDGene Study

    Next we will be discussing articles In the field of Nephrology

    Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology

    Bioimpedance-Guided Fluid Removal in Continuous KRT: The VENUS Randomized Clinical Trial

    Kidney International reports

    Anti Phospholipase A2 Receptor 1 Antibodies and Membranous Nephropathy Recurrence After Kidney Transplantation

    Combination Therapy With Rituximab and Low-Dose Cyclophosphamide and Prednisone in Membranous Nephropathy

  • Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

    New England Journal of Medicine

    Edoxaban Antithrombotic Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation and Stable Coronary Artery Disease

    Inflammation, Cholesterol, Lipoprotein(a), and 30-Year Cardiovascular Outcomes in Women

    Xalnesiran with or without an Immunomodulator in Chronic Hepatitis B

    Trastuzumab Deruxtecan after Endocrine Therapy in Metastatic Breast Cancer

    Prenatal cfDNA Sequencing and Incidental Detection of Maternal Cancer

    Journal of American Medical Association

    HepB-CpG vs HepB-Alum Vaccine in People With HIV and Prior Vaccine NonresponseQuestion Does vaccination with a hepatitis B vaccine with a cytosine phosphoguanine adjuvant (HepB-CpG vaccine) improve hepatitis B virus (HBV) seroprotection in people with HIV and nonresponse to prior hepatitis B vaccine?

    Message Reminders to Improve Adherence to Chronic Cardiovascular Medications

    Annals of Internal Medicine

    A Framework for Considering the Value of Race and Ethnicity in Estimating Disease Risk

    British Medical Journal

    Chocolate intake and risk of type 2 diabetes: prospective cohort studies

    Lancet

    Balloon guide catheters for endovascular thrombectomy in patients with acute ischaemic stroke due to large-vessel occlusion in China (PROTECT-MT): a multicentre, open-label, blinded-endpoint, randomised controlled trial

    Journal of Clinical Oncology

    Phase III KEYNOTE-789 Study of Pemetrexed and Platinum With or Without Pembrolizumab for Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor‒Resistant, EGFR–Mutant, Metastatic Nonsquamous Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer

    journal of Hepatology

    Differing genetic variants associated with liver fat and their contrasting relationships with cardiovascular diseases and cancer

    Gastroenterology

    Atlas of Metastatic Gastric Cancer Links Ferroptosis to Disease Progression and Immunotherapy Response

    Rheumatology

    Axial Spondyloarthritis in Black Americans: An Observational Study From Five Centers in Shelby County, Tennessee

    Journal of Clinical Rheumatology

    Anticoagulant Treatment May Decrease the Relapse Rate of Pulmonary Arterial Involvement in Behçet’s Disease

    Circulation

    Restrictive Versus Liberal Transfusion in Patients With Type 1 or Type 2 Myocardial Infarction: A Prespecified Analysis of the MINT Trial

    Journals of the American College of Cardiology

    Major Bleeding and Mortality After Revascularization of Left Main Disease

    Diabetes care

    Clinical Prediction Models Combining Routine Clinical Measures Have High Accuracy in Identifying Youth-Onset Type 2 Diabetes Defined by Maintained Endogenous Insulin Secretion: The SEARCH for Diabetes in Youth Study

    American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

    Severity of Airflow Obstruction Based on FEV1/FVC Versus FEV1 Percent

    Kidney International reports

    Prognosis for Type 1 Diabetes with Diabetic Nephropathy between 2000 and 2020 - Changes in Kidney Function Decline Over Time and Development of Cardiovascular Disease, Kidney Failure, and Mortality

    Evaluation of Race-Neutral Glomerular Filtration Rate Estimating Equations in an Indian Population

  • Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

    New England Journal of Medicine

    Overall Survival with Pembrolizumab in Early-Stage Triple-Negative Breast Cancer

    Fractional Doses of Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine — A Noninferiority Trial

    Nivolumab plus Ipilimumab in Microsatellite-Instability–High Metastatic Colorectal Cancer

    Journal of American Medical Association

    Association of Severe Maternal Morbidity With Subsequent Birth

    Intravenous Lidocaine for Gut Function Recovery in Colonic Surgery

    Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair for Severe Isolated Tricuspid Regurgitation

    The Tri.Fr Randomized Clinical Trial

    Annals of Internal Medicine

    Association of Work Control With Burnout and Career Intentions Among U.S. Physicians: A Multi-Institution Stud

    British Medical Journal

    Contemporary menopausal hormone therapy and risk of cardiovascular disease

    Lancet

    Balloon guide catheters for endovascular thrombectomy in patients with acute ischaemic stroke due to large-vessel occlusion in China (PROTECT-MT): a multicentre, open-label, blinded-endpoint, randomised controlled trial

    Cancer Journal for Clinicians

    A phase 2 study of a brachyury-targeting vaccine in combination with radiation therapy for the treatment of advanced chordoma

    Journal of Clinical Oncology

    Prospective Study of Supplemental Screening With Contrast-Enhanced Mammography in Women With Elevated Risk of Breast Cancer: Results of the Prevalence Round

    journal of Hepatology

    Efficacy, tolerability and pharmacokinetics of survodutide, a glucagon/glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor dual agonist, in cirrhosis

    Glutaryl-CoA dehydrogenase suppresses tumor progression and shapes an anti-tumor microenvironment in hepatocellular carcinoma

    Gastroenterology

    Gut Pathobiont–Derived Outer Membrane Vesicles Drive Liver Inflammation and Fibrosis in Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis–Associated Inflammatory Bowel Disease

    Clinical Gastroenterology

    Updated Reference Intervals for Alanine Aminotransferase in a Metabolically and Histologically Normal Population

    Clinical Infectious Diseases

    The Use of Long-term Antibiotics for Suppression of Bacterial Infections

    Rheumatology

    Implementing Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Screening in Inflammatory Arthritis Clinic

    Journal of Clinical Rheumatology

    Circulation

    ErbB3 Governs Endothelial Dysfunction in Hypoxia-Induced Pulmonary Hypertension

    Journals of the American College of Cardiology

    Recaticimab Monotherapy for Nonfamilial Hypercholesterolemia and Mixed Hyperlipemia: The Phase 3 REMAIN-1 Randomized Trial

    JAMA Cardiology

    Routine Protamine Administration for Bleeding in Transcatheter Aortic Valve ImplantationThe ACE-PROTAVI Randomized Clinical Trial

    Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

    Obesity, Inflammation, and Clinical Outcomes in COVID-19: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study

    Diabetes care

    Choline Metabolites and 15-Year Risk of Incident Diabetes in a Prospective Cohort of Adults: Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) Study

    Neurology

    SGLT2 Inhibitor Use and Risk of Dementia and Parkinson Disease Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

    Chest

    Rethinking Blood Eosinophils for Assessing Inhaled Corticosteroids Response in COPD

    The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

    Preacinar Arterial Dilation Mediates Outcomes of Quantitative Interstitial Abnormalities in the COPDGene Study

    Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology

    Acute Myocardial Infarction and Chronic Kidney Disease: A Nationwide Cohort Study on Management and Outcomes from 2010 to 2022

    Kidney International reports

    Randomized Trial of Patiromer on Efficacy to Reduce Episodic Hyperkalemia in Patients with ESKD Treated With Hemodialysis

  • Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

    in New England Journal of Medicine

    Nationwide, Couple-Based Genetic Carrier Screening

    Adjunctive Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization for Subdural Hematoma

    Safety and Efficacy of Immunization with a Late-Liver-Stage Attenuated Malaria Parasite

    Journal of American Medical Association

    Evaluating Performance and Agreement of Coronary Heart Disease Polygenic Risk Scores

    Zerlasiran—A Small-Interfering RNA Targeting Lipoprotein(a): A Phase 2 Randomized Clinical Trial

    Annals of Internal Medicine

    The Effect of Denosumab on Risk for Emergently Treated Hypocalcemia by Stage of Chronic Kidney Disease

    British Medical Journal

    Nurse and doctor turnover and patient outcomes in NHS acute trusts in England

    Lancet

    Induced pluripotent stem-cell-derived corneal epithelium for transplant surgery: a single-arm, open-label, first-in-human interventional study in Japan

    Cancer Journal for Clinicians

    Efficacy and safety of nivolumab monotherapy in patients with unresectable clear cell sarcoma and alveolar soft part sarcoma

    Journal of Clinical Oncology

    Trastuzumab Deruxtecan in Advanced Solid Tumors With Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Amplification Identified by Plasma Cell-Free DNA Testing: A Multicenter, Single-Arm, Phase II Basket Trial

    Hepatology

    Sodium taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) polymorphisms may influence HDV RNA load and early response to bulevirtide

    Hepatic venous pressure gradient predicts risk of hepatic decompensation and liver-related mortality in patients with MASLD

    Gastroenterology

    Molecular Mechanisms Underlying Loss of Vascular and Epithelial Integrity in Irritable Bowel Syndrome

    Clinical Gastroenterology

    Prevalence and Determinants of Liver Disease in Relatives of Italian Patients With Advanced MASLD

    Clinical Infectious Diseases

    Prevalence, Clinical Severity, and Serotype Distribution of Pneumococcal Pneumonia Among Adults Hospitalized With Community-Acquired Pneumonia in Tennessee and Georgia, 2018–2022

    Rheumatology

    Circulating Adipokines and Response to Treatment in Patients With Early Rheumatoid Arthritis

    Journal of Clinical Rheumatology

    Prevalence and Clinical Implications of Autoantibodies in Juvenile Dermatomyositis: A Single-Center Experience From India

    Circulation

    Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Reveals Metabolic Stress-Dependent Activation of Cardiac Macrophages in a Model of Dyslipidemia-Induced Diastolic Dysfunction

    Journals of the American College of Cardiology

    Complete vs Culprit-Only Revascularization in Older Patients With Myocardial Infarction With or Without ST-Segment Elevation

    JAMA Cardiology

    Verinurad Plus Allopurinol for Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection FractionThe AMETHYST Randomized Clinical Trial

    Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

    Hemostatic Effects of Exercise-related Hypoglycemia in Male Persons With Type 1 Diabetes

    Diabetes care

    Trends in Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Early Glycemic Control Among Veterans Receiving Care in the Veterans Health Administration, 2008–2019

    Neurology

    Quantitative MRI Measures and Cognitive Function in People With Drug-Resistant Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy

    Chest

    Air Pollution Metabolomic Signatures and Chronic Respiratory Diseases Risk

    A Longitudinal Study

    The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

    Lung-Protective Mechanical Ventilation in Patients with Severe Acute Brain Injury: A Multicenter Randomized Clinical Trial (PROLABI)

    Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology

    Physical Function and Mortality in Older Adults with Chronic Kidney Disease

    Kidney International reports

    Associations of Urine Epidermal Growth Factor With Kidney and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Individuals With CKD in SPRINT

  • Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

    New England Journal of Medicine

    Perioperative Durvalumab with Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Operable Bladder Cancer

    Transcatheter Repair versus Mitral-Valve Surgery for Secondary Mitral Regurgitation

    Transcatheter Valve Repair in Heart Failure with Moderate to Severe Mitral Regurgitation

    Preoperative Chemoradiotherapy for Resectable Gastric Cancer

    Journal of American Medical Association

    Symptom Screening Linked to Care Pathways for Pediatric Patients With Cancer: A Randomized Clinical Trial

    Tenofovir and Hepatitis B Virus Transmission During Pregnancy

    Symptom Screening Linked to Care Pathways for Pediatric Patients With Cancer

    Annals of Internal Medicine

    Association Between False-Positive Results and Return to Screening Mammography in the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium Cohort

    British Medical Journal

    SGLT-2 inhibitors and mortality among patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

    Malnutrition in infants aged 6-23 months in China’s poorest rural counties from 2016 to 2021

    Lancet

    Genetic sequencing analysis of monkeypox virus clade I in Republic of the Congo: a cross-sectional, descriptive study

    Cancer Journal for Clinicians

    Comparison of infection risk between enzalutamide and abiraterone in patients with prostate cancer

    Journal of Clinical Oncology

    Stockholm3 in a Multiethnic Cohort for Prostate Cancer Detection (SEPTA): A Prospective Multicentered Trial

    Hepatology

    CRISPR-Cas13b-mediated suppression of HBV replication and protein expression

    Epigenetic scars in regulatory T cells are retained after successful treatment of chronic hepatitis C with direct-acting antivirals

    Gastroenterology

    The Global Incident Gastrointestinal Cancers Attributable to Suboptimal Diets From 1990 to 2018

    Clinical Gastroenterology

    The Efficacy of Real-time Computer-aided Detection of Colonic Neoplasia in Community Practice: A Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial

    Clinical Infectious Diseases

    Preventing New Gram-negative Resistance Through Beta-lactam De-escalation in Hospitalized Patients With Sepsis: A Retrospective Cohort Study

    Rheumatology

    Gout Flare Burden in the United States: A Multiyear Cross‐Sectional Survey Study

    Journal of Clinical Rheumatology

    Development and Validation of Nosocomial Bacterial Infection Prediction Models for Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

    Circulation

    Complete Versus Culprit-Only Revascularization in Older Patients With ST-Segment–Elevation Myocardial Infarction: An Individual Patient Meta-Analysis

    Journals of the American College of Cardiology

    Comprehensive Proteomic Profiling of Human Myocardium Reveals Signaling Pathways Dysregulated in Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

    JAMA Cardiology

    Prehospital Pulse-Dose Glucocorticoid in ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial InfarctionThe PULSE-MI Randomized Clinical Trial

    Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

    Medullary Thyroid Cancer: Single Institute Experience Over 3 Decades and Risk Factors for Recurrence

    Diabetes care

    Development of a Core Outcome Set for Studies Assessing Interventions for Diabetes-Related Foot Ulceration

    Neurology

    Identification of Genetic Loci Associated With Intracerebral Hemorrhage Using a Multitrait Analysis Approach

    Chest

    Sex Differences After Treatment With Ivacaftor in People With Cystic Fibrosis

    The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

    Low-Dose Morphine Does Not Cause Sleepiness in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: A Secondary Analysis of a Randomized Clinical Trial

    Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology

    Association between Chronic Kidney Disease-Mineral and Bone Disorder Biomarkers and Symptom Burden in Older Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease: Results from the EQUAL Study

    Kidney International reports

    IMPACT CKD: Holistic Disease Model Projecting 10-Year Population Burdens

  • Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

    New England Journal of Medicine

    Invasive Treatment Strategy for Older Patients with Myocardial Infarction

    Randomized Trial of Very Early Medication Abortion

    Neoadjuvant Nivolumab and Ipilimumab in Resectable Stage III Melanoma

    Final Results for Adjuvant Dabrafenib plus Trametinib in Stage III Melanoma

    Journal of American Medical Association

    Postmarketing Surveillance of Inferior Vena Cava Filters Among US Medicare Beneficiaries

    The SAFE-IVC Study

    A Digital Health Behavior Intervention to Prevent Childhood Obesity

    The Greenlight Plus Randomized Clinical Trial

    Annals of Internal Medicine

    Ensuring Safe Practice by Late Career Physicians: Institutional Policies and Implementation Experiences

    British Medical Journal

    SGLT-2 inhibitors and mortality among patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction

    Lancet

    Optimal timing of anticoagulation after acute ischaemic stroke with atrial fibrillation (OPTIMAS): a multicentre, blinded-endpoint, phase 4, randomised controlled trial

    Cancer Journal for Clinicians

    Epidemiology, treatment patterns, and clinical outcomes in de novo oligometastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer

    Journal of Clinical Oncology

    Addition of Metastasis-Directed Therapy to Systemic Therapy for Oligometastatic Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (EXTEND): A Multicenter, Randomized Phase II Trial

    journal of Hepatology

    Diagnostic performance of non-invasive tests in patients with MetALD in a health check-up cohort

    Histological improvements following energy restriction and exercise: The role of insulin resistance in resolution of MASH

    Gastroenterology

    Gluten-Dependent Activation of CD4+ T Cells by MHC Class II–Expressing Epithelium

    Clinical Gastroenterology

    Vonoprazan is Efficacious for Treatment of Heartburn in Non-erosive Reflux Disease: A Randomized Trial

    Clinical Infectious Diseases

    Successful Treatment of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Meningitis With Sulbactam-Durlobactam

    Rheumatology

    Comprehensive Enteroviral Serology Links Infection and Anti‐Melanoma Differentiation‐Associated Protein 5 Dermatomyositis

    Journal of Clinical Rheumatology

    Factors Associated With Successful Withdrawal of Biologic Agents in Children With Colchicine-Resistant Familial Mediterranean Fever

    Circulation

    Contemporary Outcomes and Trends for the Transseptal Mitral Valve-in-Valve Procedure Using Balloon Expandable Transcatheter Valves in the United States

    Journals of the American College of Cardiology

    Reaffirmation of Mechanistic Proteomic Signatures Accompanying SGLT2 Inhibition in Patients With Heart Failure: A Validation Cohort of the EMPEROR Program

    Leadless Ultrasound-Based Cardiac Resynchronization System in Heart Failure

    Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

    Increased Prevalence of Germline Pathogenic CHEK2 Variants in Individuals With Pituitary Adenomas

    Diabetes care

    Health Care Utilization and Costs Associated With Empagliflozin in Older Adults With Type 2 Diabetes

    Neurology

    Frequency and Longitudinal Course of Behavioral and Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Participants With Genetic Frontotemporal Dementia

    Chest

    Primary Ciliary Dyskinesia in Adult Bronchiectasis

    American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

    Discovery and Validation of a Volatile Signature of Eosinophilic Airway Inflammation in Asthma

    Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology

    Urine Output and Acute Kidney Injury in Neonates/Younger Children: A Prospective Study of Cardiac Surgery Patients with Indwelling Urinary Catheters

    Large Discordance between Creatinine-Based and Cystatin C–Based eGFRs is Associated with Falls, Hospitalizations, and Death in Older Adults

    Kidney International reports

    Systematic Review of Individual Patient Data COVID-19 Infection and Vaccination–Associated Thrombotic Microangiopathy

  • Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

    New England Journal of Medicine

    Once-Weekly Semaglutide in Persons with Obesity and Knee Osteoarthritis

    Inavolisib-Based Therapy in PIK3CA-Mutated Advanced Breast Cancer

    Isatuximab, Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, and Dexamethasone for Multiple Myeloma

    Total Hip Replacement or Resistance Training for Severe Hip Osteoarthritis

    from Journal of American Medical Association

    Early Intervention in Patients With Asymptomatic Severe Aortic Stenosis and Myocardial Fibrosis

    The EVOLVED Randomized Clinical Trial

    Annals of Internal Medicine

    Projected Impact and Cost-Effectiveness of Novel Molecular Blood-Based or Stool-Based Screening Tests for Colorectal Cancer

    Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Atorvastatin Versus Rosuvastatin: A Multi-database Cohort Study

    British Medical Journal

    Comparative effectiveness of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors for recurrent nephrolithiasis among patients with pre-existing nephrolithiasis or gout: target trial emulation studies

    Lancet

    The effect of tranexamic acid on postpartum bleeding in women with moderate and severe anaemia (WOMAN-2): an international, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

    Journal of Clinical Oncology

    Randomized Phase II Trial of Immunotherapy-Based Total Neoadjuvant Therapy for Proficient Mismatch Repair or Microsatellite Stable Locally Advanced Rectal Cancer (TORCH)

    journal of Hepatology

    Histological improvements following energy restriction and exercise: The role of insulin resistance in resolution of MASH

    Gastroenterology

    A Single-Cell Atlas of the Murine Pancreatic Ductal Tree Identifies Novel Cell Populations With Potential Implications in Pancreas Regeneration and Exocrine Pathogenesis

    Fazirsiran for Adults With Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency Liver Disease: A Phase 2 Placebo Controlled Trial (SEQUOIA)

    Clinical Infectious Diseases

    Evidence-Informed Provision of Doxycycline Post-Exposure Prophylaxis for Prevention of Bacterial Sexually Transmitted Infections

    Abstract

    Rheumatology

    Implementing Patient Health Questionnaire Depression Screening in Inflammatory Arthritis Clinic: Insights From a Quality Improvement Project at a Tertiary Rheumatology Center

    Circulation

    RNA Helicase DDX5 Maintains Cardiac Function by Regulating CamkIIδ Alternative Splicing

    Journals of the American College of Cardiology

    Urinary Metal Levels and Coronary Artery Calcification: Longitudinal Evidence in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

    JAMA Cardiology

    Leadless Ultrasound-Based Cardiac Resynchronization System in Heart Failure

    Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

    Increased Prevalence of Germline Pathogenic CHEK2 Variants in Individuals With Pituitary Adenomas

    Diabetes care

    Sitting Time and Its Interaction With Physical Activity in Relation to All-Cause and Heart Disease Mortality in U.S. Adults With Diabetes

    The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

    The Effect of Positive End-Expiratory Pressure on Pulmonary Vascular Resistance Depends on Lung Recruitability in Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

    Rationale: A U-shaped relationship should exist between lung volume and Kidney International reports

    Prospective Trial on the Pharmacokinetics of Clopidogrel in Hemodialysis Patients

    A Survey on End-of-Life Contemplation Among Patients on Dialysis

  • Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

    New England Journal of Medicine

    Finerenone in Heart Failure with Mildly Reduced or Preserved Ejection Fraction

    Amivantamab plus Lazertinib in Previously Untreated EGFR-Mutated Advanced NSCLC

    Collagenase Injection versus Limited Fasciectomy for Dupuytren’s Contracture

    Journal of American Medical Association

    Dialysis Facility Staffing Ratios and Kidney Transplant Access Among Adolescents and Young Adults

    Expanded Newborn Screening Using Genome Sequencing for Early Actionable Conditions

    Annals of Internal Medicine

    Colorectal Cancer Screening Completion and Yield in Patients Aged 45 to 50 Years: An Observational Study

    British Medical Journal

    Association of holidays and the day of the week with suicide risk: multicounty, two stage, time series study

    Lancet

    Induction chemotherapy followed by standard chemoradiotherapy versus standard chemoradiotherapy alone in patients with locally advanced cervical cancer (GCIG INTERLACE): an international, multicentre, randomised phase 3 trial

    Journal of Clinical Oncology

    Social Characteristics and Adherence to Adjuvant Endocrine Therapy in Premenopausal Women With Breast Cancer

    journal of Hepatology

    Diagnostic performance of non-invasive tests in patients with MetALD in a health check-up cohort

    Gastroenterology

    Effect of Brain-Gut Behavioral Treatments on Abdominal Pain in Irritable Bowel Syndrome: Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis

    Targeting 5-Hydroxytryptamine Receptor 1A in the Portal Vein to Decrease Portal Hypertension

    Clinical Gastroenterology

    Vonoprazan is Efficacious for Treatment of Heartburn in Non-erosive Reflux Disease: A Randomized Trial

    Clinical Infectious Diseases

    Comparative safety of different antibiotic regimens for the treatment of outpatient community-acquired pneumonia among otherwise healthy adults

    Journal of Clinical Rheumatology

    Factors Associated With Successful Withdrawal of Biologic Agents in Children With Colchicine-Resistant Familial Mediterranean Fever

    Circulation

    Novel Long Noncoding RNA HEAT4 Affects Monocyte Subtypes, Reducing Inflammation and Promoting Vascular Healing

    Journals of the American College of Cardiology

    Heart Failure Risk Assessment Using Biomarkers in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation: Analysis From COMBINE-AF

    Leadless Ultrasound-Based Cardiac Resynchronization System in Heart Failure

    Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

    Obesity, Inflammation, and Clinical Outcomes in COVID-19: A Multicenter Prospective Cohort Study

    Diabetes care

    Empowering Hospitalized Patients With Diabetes: Implementation of a Hospital-wide CGM Policy With EHR-Integrated Validation for Dosing Insulin

    Use of Financial Incentives to Promote Adolescent Type 1 Diabetes Self-management: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial

    Neurology

    Frequency and Longitudinal Course of Behavioral and Neuropsychiatric Symptoms in Participants With Genetic Frontotemporal Dementia

    Chest

    Characteristics of Adults With Severe Asthma in Childhood

    A 60-Year Follow-Up Study

    The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

    Genetically Predicted Body Mass Index and Mortality in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

    Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology

    Urine Output and Acute Kidney Injury in Neonates/Younger Children: A Prospective Study of Cardiac Surgery Patients with Indwelling Urinary Catheters

    Kidney International reports

    Elevated Ambient Temperature Associated With Increased Cardiovascular Disease–Risk Among Patients on Hemodialysis

    Lower Parathyroid Hormone Levels are Associated With Reduced Fracture Risk in Japanese Patients on Hemodialysis

  • Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

    New England Journal of Medicine

    Nivolumab+AVD in Advanced-Stage Classic Hodgkin’s Lymphoma

    Safety of Kidney Transplantation from Donors with HIV

    A Modular Communicative Leadless Pacing–Defibrillator System

    Phase 3 Trial of Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy in Localized Prostate Cancer

    Journal of American Medical Association

    Testing and Evaluation of Health Care Applications of Large Language Models

    A Systematic Review

    Annals of Internal Medicine

    School Mask Mandates and COVID-19: The Challenge of Using Difference-in-Differences Analysis of Observational Data to Estimate the Effectiveness of a Public Health Intervention

    British Medical Journal

    Paternal metformin use and risk of congenital malformations in offspring in Norway and Taiwan: population based, cross national cohort study

    Progress of nations in the organisation of, and structures for, kidney care delivery between 2019 and 2023: cross sectional survey in 148 countries

    Lancet

    Reductions in recurrence in women with early breast cancer entering clinical trials between 1990 and 2009: a pooled analysis of 155 746 women in 151 trials

    Journal of Clinical Oncology

    Human Leukocyte Antigen Mismatching and Survival in Contemporary Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation for Hematologic Malignancies

    journal of Hepatology

    Diagnostic performance of non-invasive tests in patients with MetALD in a health check-up cohort

    Gastroenterology

    Subcutaneous Infliximab (CT-P13 SC) as Maintenance Therapy for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Two Randomized Phase 3 Trials (LIBERTY)

    Prognostic Factors for Early Recurrence After Resection of Pancreatic Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

    Clinical Infectious Diseases

    Successful Treatment of Carbapenem-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii Meningitis With Sulbactam-Durlobactam

    Rheumatology

    Leveraging Habits to Improve Adherence to Gout Medications: A Qualitative Study

    Journal of Clinical Rheumatology

    Development and Validation of Nosocomial Bacterial Infection Prediction Models for Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

    Circulation

    Neurofilament Light Chain and Risk of Stroke in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation

    Journals of the American College of Cardiology

    Bivalirudin vs Heparin Anticoagulation in STEMI: Confirmation of the BRIGHT-4 Results

    JAMA Cardiology

    Leadless Ultrasound-Based Cardiac Resynchronization System in Heart Failure

    Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

    Increased Prevalence of Germline Pathogenic CHEK2 Variants in Individuals With Pituitary Adenomas

    Diabetes care

    Discrepancy Between Genetically Predicted and Observed BMI Predicts Incident Type 2 Diabetes

    Associations of High BMI and Excessive Gestational Weight Gain With Pregnancy Outcomes in Women With Type 1 Diabetes

    Neurology

    Association of Polygenic Risk Score With Lifetime Risk of Developing Multiple Sclerosis in a Population-Based Birth-Year Cohort

    Chest

    Characteristics of Adults With Severe Asthma in Childhood

    The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

    Impact of Using Pre- and Postbronchodilator Spirometry Reference Values in a Chinese Population

    Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology

    Urine Output and Acute Kidney Injury in Neonates/Younger Children: A Prospective Study of Cardiac Surgery Patients with Indwelling Urinary Catheters

    Kidney International reports

    Imlifidase in Highly Sensitized Kidney Transplant Recipients With a Positive Crossmatch Against a Deceased Donor

    Losing Much More Than a Transplant: A Qualitative Study of Kidney Transplant Recipients’ Experiences of Graft Failure

  • New England Journal of Medicine

    Beta-Blocker Interruption or Continuation after Myocardial Infarction

    Hematologic Cancer after Gene Therapy for Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy

    Lentiviral Gene Therapy for Cerebral Adrenoleukodystrophy

    Durvalumab after Chemoradiotherapy in Limited-Stage Small-Cell Lung Cancer

    Journal of American Medical Association

    Restrictive vs Liberal Transfusion Strategy in Patients With Acute Brain Injury: The TRAIN Randomized Clinical Trial

    Extracorporeal Blood Purification and Acute Kidney Injury in Cardiac Surgery: The SIRAKI02 Randomized Clinical Trial

    Annals of Internal Medicine

    Pain Reduction With Oral Methotrexate in Knee Osteoarthritis

    British Medical Journal

    Rainfall events and daily mortality across 645 global locations

    Lancet

    Tivozanib plus nivolumab versus tivozanib monotherapy in patients with renal cell carcinoma following an immune checkpoint inhibitor: results of the phase 3 TiNivo-2 Study

    Effects of oral sepiapterin on blood Phe concentration in a broad range of patients with phenylketonuria (APHENITY): results of an international, phase 3, randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial

    Journal of Clinical Oncology

    Post-Transplant Cyclophosphamide–Based Graft-Versus-Host Disease Prophylaxis Attenuates Disparity in Outcomes Between Use of Matched or Mismatched Unrelated Donors

    Gastroenterology

    WNT Oncogenic Transcription Requires MYC Suppression of Lysosomal Activity and EPCAM Stabilization in Gastric Tumors

    Organoids for Functional Precision Medicine in Advanced Pancreatic Cancer

    Journal of Clinical Rheumatology

    Factors Associated With Successful Withdrawal of Biologic Agents in Children With Colchicine-Resistant Familial Mediterranean Fever

    Circulation

    Relationship of Subendocardial Perfusion to Myocardial Injury, Cardiac Structure, and Clinical Outcomes Among Patients With Hypertension

    Journals of the American College of Cardiology

    Minimum National Prevalence of Diagnosed Atrial Fibrillation Inferred From California Acute Care Facilities

    Diabetes care

    Hemoglobin A1c Genetics and Disparities in Risk of Diabetic Retinopathy in Individuals of Genetically Inferred African American/African British and European Ancestries

    Comprehensive Multiple Risk Factor Control in Type 2 Diabetes to Mitigate Heart Failure Risk: Insights From a Prospective Cohort Study

    The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

    Exploring Definitions and Predictors of Severe Asthma Clinical Remission after Biologic Treatment in Adults

    Kidney International reports

    Clinical Outcomes of a Novel Multidisciplinary Care Program in Advanced Kidney Disease (PEAK)

    Bringing a Systems Approach to Living Donor Kidney Transplantation

  • Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

    New England Journal of Medicine

    Twice-Yearly Lenacapavir or Daily F/TAF for HIV Prevention in Cisgender Women

    Tirzepatide for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea and Obesity

    Standard or Extended Lymphadenectomy for Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer

    Journal of American Medical Association

    Screening for Helicobacter pylori to Prevent Gastric Cancer

    Assessment of Antitachycardia Pacing in Primary Prevention Patients

    The APPRAISE ATP Randomized Clinical Trial

    Annals of Internal Medicine

    Time-Restricted Eating in Adults With Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    British Medical Journal

    Model of integrated mental health video consultations for people with depression or anxiety in primary care

    Lancet

    Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance 1990–2021: a systematic analysis with forecasts to 2050

    journal of Hepatology

    Prospective validation of the EASL management algorithm for acute kidney injury in cirrhosis

    Gastroenterology

    Comparison of Vonoprazan Versus Intravenous Proton Pump Inhibitor for Prevention of High-Risk Peptic Ulcers Rebleeding After Successful Endoscopic Hemostasis: A Multicenter Randomized Noninferiority Trial

    Clinical Gastroenterology

    Representation of Racial Minorities in the United States Colonoscopy Surveillance Interval Guidelines

    Clinical Infectious Diseases

    Make Modern Microbiology Matter More in the 2023 European Society of Cardiology Guidelines for the Management of Infective Endocarditis

    HIV, HIV-Specific Factors, and Myocardial Disease in Women

    Arthritis and Rheumatology

    Expanded CD8+CD38+ T Cell Population in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Is Linked to Increased Infection Rates: A Prospective Study

    Circulation

    Race and Sex Differences in the Association of Bystander CPR for Cardiac Arrest

    Journals of the American College of Cardiology

    Anticoagulation Alone vs Anticoagulation Plus Aspirin or DAPT Following Left Atrial Appendage Occlusion

    JAMA Cardiology

    Rare and Common Genetic Variation Underlying Atrial Fibrillation Risk

    Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

    Contralateral Suppression in Adrenal Venous Sampling Predicts Clinical and Biochemical Outcome in Primary Aldosteronism

    Diabetes care

    Long-term Neurobehavioral and Metabolic Outcomes in Offspring of Mothers With Diabetes During Pregnancy: A Large, Population-Based Cohort Study in Ontario, Canada

    Neurology

    Public Views on Whether the Use of Pharmaceutical Neuroenhancements Should Be Allowed

    Chest

    Barriers and Facilitators of Surrogates Providing Consent for Critically Ill Patients in Clinical Trials

    \

    The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

    Biological Age, Chronological Age, and Survival in Pulmonary Fibrosis: A Causal Mediation Analysis

    Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology

    A National Survey of Pregnancy and Parenthood among Nephrology Trainees: A Focus on Nephrology Fellowship

    Kidney International reports

    APOL1 High-Risk Genotype is Not Associated With New or Worsening of Proteinuria or Kidney Function Decline Following COVID-19 Vaccination

  • Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

    New England Journal of Medicine

    Results after Four Years of Screening for Prostate Cancer with PSA and MRI

    Ziresovir in Hospitalized Infants with Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection

    Gene Therapy with Fidanacogene Elaparvovec in Adults with Hemophilia B

    Journal of American Medical Association

    Fever Prevention in Patients With Acute Vascular Brain Injury: The INTREPID Randomized Clinical Trial

    Thrombectomy for Stroke With Large Infarct on Noncontrast CT

    The TESLA Randomized Clinical Trial

    Annals of Internal Medicine

    Severe Maternal and Neonatal Morbidity Among Gestational Carriers: A Cohort Study

    British Medical Journal

    Model of integrated mental health video consultations for people with depression or anxiety in primary care

    Lancet

    Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in heart failure: an individual patient level meta-analysis

    journal of Hepatology

    B-cell characteristics define HCV reinfection outcome

    Gastroenterology

    Gut Microbiota-Derived Butyrate Induces Epigenetic and Metabolic Reprogramming in Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells to Alleviate Primary Biliary Cholangitis

    Clinical Gastroenterology

    Efficacy and Safety of Vedolizumab and Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors in the Treatment of Steroid-refractory Microscopic Colitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

    Clinical Infectious Diseases

    Drivers of Geographic Patterns in Outpatient Antibiotic Prescribing in the United States

    Nosocomial Infections in Adults Receiving Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation: A Review for Infectious Diseases Clinicians

    sparent reporting of practices at individual facilities in future clinical trials.

    Arthritis and Rheumatology

    Prevalence and Risk of Immunostimulatory Herbal Supplement Treatment Among Autoimmune Dermatology Patients

    Cardiology

    Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonism Prevents Aortic Plaque Progression and Reduces Left Ventricular Mass and Fibrosis in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Chronic Kidney Disease: The MAGMA Trial

    Journals of the American College of Cardiology

    Antithrombotic Strategies in Atrial Fibrillation After ACS and/or PCI: A 4-Way Comparison From AUGUSTUS

    JAMA Cardiology

    Plasma Proteomics of Exercise Blood Pressure and Incident Hypertension

    Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

    The Spectrum of Dysregulated Aldosterone Production: An International Human Physiology Study

    ] Diabetes care

    Effectiveness of Multilevel and Multidomain Interventions to Improve Glycemic Control in U.S. Racial and Ethnic Minority Populations: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

    Neurology

    Graded Multidimensional Clinical and Radiologic Variation in Patients With Alzheimer Disease and Posterior Cortical Atrophy

    Chest

    Changes in Spirometry Interpretative Strategies

    The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

    Physiologic Effects of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Patients with Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

    Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology

    A Six-Year Follow-Up of Bloodstream Infections in Hemodialysis Facilities in the United States, National Healthcare Safety Network, 2020

    Kidney International reports

    Global aHUS Registry Analysis of Patients Switching to Ravulizumab From Eculizumab

  • Hi, This Week in Medicine, we will be discussing

    First we will be discussing articles in New England Journal of Medicine

    Long-Term Oxygen Therapy for 24 or 15 Hours per Day in Severe Hypoxemia

    Community-Based Cluster-Randomized Trial to Reduce Opioid Overdose Deaths

    Axatilimab in Recurrent or Refractory Chronic Graft-versus-Host Disease

    Pomalidomide for Epistaxis in Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia

    Journal of American Medical Association

    Risk Stratification in Nonischemic Dilated Cardiomyopathy Using CMR Imaging

    Malaria Rapid Tests, Febrile Illness Management, and Child Mortality Across Sub-Saharan African Countries

    Annals of Internal Medicine

    Factors Associated With Recurrent Pediatric Firearm Injury: A 10-Year Retrospective Cohort Analysis

    Class I Recalls of Cardiovascular Devices Between 2013 and 2022: A Cross-Sectional Analysis

    British Medical Journal

    Cumulative live birth rate of a blastocyst versus cleavage stage embryo transfer policy during in vitro fertilisation in women with a good prognosis

    Lancet

    Temporary mechanical circulatory support in infarct-related cardiogenic shock: an individual patient data meta-analysis of randomised trials with 6-month follow-up

    Gastroenterology

    Resolution of Acinar Dedifferentiation Regulates Tissue Remodeling in

    Clinical Gastroenterology

    Symptom Outcomes of Celiac Disease in Those on a Gluten-free Diet

    Clinical Infectious Diseases

    Changes in the Appropriateness of US Outpatient Antibiotic Prescribing After the COVID-19 Outbreak

    The Value of Outpatient Parenteral Antimicrobial Therapy: Better Care in 27 Minutes

    Arthritis and Rheumatology

    Returning Incidental Research Findings from FDG PET/CT to Participants

    Circulation

    Induction of DEPP1 by HIF Mediates Multiple Hallmarks of Ischemic Cardiomyopathy

    Journals of the American College of Cardiology

    Triglyceride Levels, Alirocumab Treatment, and Cardiovascular Outcomes After an Acute Coronary Syndrome

    JAMA Cardiology

    Postpartum Ambulatory Blood Pressure Patterns Following New-Onset Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy

    Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism

    An Open-label Phase 2 Study of Eneboparatide, a Novel PTH Receptor 1 Agonist, in Hypoparathyroidism

    Diabetes care

    Association Between Accelerometer-Measured Irregular Sleep Duration and Type 2 Diabetes Risk: A Prospective Cohort Study in the UK Biobank

    Neurology

    Pathologic Substrates of Structural Brain Network Resilience and Topology in Parkinson Disease Decedents

    Chest

    Effect of Corticosteroids on Long-Term Humoral and Memory T-Cell Responses in Follow-Up Visit of Hospitalized Patients With COVID-19

    The American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine

    Potential Diaphragm Muscle Weakness-related Dyspnea Persists 2 Years after COVID-19 and Could Be Improved by Inspiratory Muscle Training: Results of an Observational and an Interventional Clinical Trial

    Clinical Journal of American Society of Nephrology

    Lower-Dosage Acute Peritoneal Dialysis versus Acute Intermittent Hemodialysis in Acute Kidney Injury: A Randomized Controlled Trial

    Kidney International reports

    Phase 1b/2a Study Assessing the Safety and Efficacy of Felzartamab in Anti-Phospholipase A2 Receptor Autoantibody–Positive Primary Membranous Nephropathy