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Ever wondered if a plant could be both a herbal remedy and a controversial subject in addiction medicine? Join us as we uncover the multifaceted nature of Kratom with Dr. Sonia Del Tredici and Dr. John Keenan from the Addiction Medicine Journal Club podcast for a journal club style episode on Kratom. Together, we explore Kratom's historical uses for pain relief and fatigue management and its growing popularity as an aid in opioid withdrawal. This episode promises to give you a thorough understanding of its pharmacological effects, including interactions with opioid receptors and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Our conversation shifts to the intriguing trends in Kratom usage across the United States. We dissect three recent studies on Kratom, highlighting Kratom's allure as a perceived safer option for managing anxiety, depression, and pain. Despite its benefits, we don't shy away from discussing its potential for addiction and the demographic reach of its users. This episode challenges listeners to consider whether the overlap between Kratom users and those with other substance use disorders is surprising or expected, urging healthcare providers to adopt open-ended dialogues to address patient needs effectively.
In a deep dive into Kratom Use Disorder, our discussion includes a fascinating case series study examining the use of buprenorphine for treatment. We highlight the study's findings on withdrawal management and Kratom metabolite reduction, exploring the effectiveness of buprenorphine in stabilizing patients. With a significant portion of patients remaining in follow-up care, we ponder the subjective effects of using Kratom alongside buprenorphine. Tune in to grasp the complexities of Kratom use and the importance of education and ongoing research, as we prepare for an upcoming interview with an industry professional to continue this enlightening series.
Our episode reviews three studies on Kratom to facilitate our discussion. Here are those studies:
Smith KE, Dunn KE, Rogers JM, Grundmann O, McCurdy CR, Garcia-Romeu A, Schriefer D, Swogger MT, Epstein DH. Kratom use as more than a "self-treatment". Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse. 2022 Nov 2;48(6):684-694.
Hill K, Grundmann O, Smith KE, Stanciu CN. Prevalence of Kratom Use Disorder Among Kratom Consumers. J Addict Med. 2024 May-Jun 01;18(3):306-312.
Broyan, V. R., Brar, J. K., Allgaier, Student, T., & Allgaier, J. T. (2022). Long-term buprenorphine treatment for kratom use disorder: A case series. Substance Abuse, 43(1), 763–766.
To contact Dr. Grover: [email protected] -
I'm thrilled to welcome Amity Cooper to the Addiction Medicine Made Easy Podcast! Amity is a mental health professional specializing in equine therapy, to share her unique perspective on the pivotal role of mental health in achieving and maintaining sobriety. Together, we explore the intersection of mental health and addiction recovery, delving into therapies that support individuals on their journey to a fulfilling sober life. Amity's insights provide insight at how equine therapy and holistic approaches can transform the recovery process, offering hope and healing to those in need.
Our discussion then turns to the concept of personal transformation during recovery, focusing on the importance of establishing a guiding "North Star." We highlight strategies like polyvagal therapy and self-awareness practices as essential tools for managing co-occurring mental health and addiction disorders. Finally, we delve into the therapeutic benefits of equine therapy, where horses act as co-partners in therapy, promoting mindfulness and emotional expression. Discover how this innovative approach can empower individuals to redefine their futures, fostering emotional healing and self-awareness in the process.
At the beginning of the episode we look at how early cannabis use can impact academic performance. We discuss the findings of a compelling study published in JAMA Pediatrics. We'll explore how adolescent cannabis use is linked to lower grades and increased dropout rates, setting the stage for a deeper understanding of the long-term effects of substance use. This episode promises to equip listeners with crucial insights into how these early choices can alter life's trajectory, emphasizing the importance of informed decision-making for young people.
Amity's website: https://amitycooper.com/
To reach Dr. Grover: [email protected] -
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Join us for a riveting discussion with Chris Terzakos, an insightful author and life coach, who shares his compelling journey from the gritty streets of New York City to finding solace in fitness. Chris opens up about witnessing the widespread impact of drugs like cocaine and LSD in his neighborhood and how he turned to exercise as his lifeline. Discover how the pursuit of a natural high through fitness provided a therapeutic escape, laying the foundation for Chris's message about the healing power of exercise in addiction recovery. Chris discusses how addiction has affected his life, including his experience when his best friend developed addiction.
Chris candidly discusses his own struggles with anabolic steroids and the path to sobriety. He offers insights into overcoming addiction, emphasizing the role of empathy and support in helping loved ones navigate their journeys.
This episode covers a wide range of topics from people who have transformed their lives through fitness, challenging the stigma surrounding addiction terminology, and highlighting how addiction affects friends and family. -
Have you ever considered the emotional journey of siblings when they discover a loved one's trauma? This episode invites you to explore this often-overlooked perspective with our special guest, Keeper Catran-Whitney, the author of "Helplessness: What Happens To Brothers When We Learn Our Sisters Have Been Molested By Our Parents?." Keeper opens up about the personal journey of grappling with childhood trauma, poverty, and the complex layers of emotions that arise when a brother learns of his sister's abuse. His story sheds light on the shadows often cast by societal norms, where male vulnerability is frequently stifled.
We navigate through the intricate links between trauma and addiction, unpacking how these experiences shape one's path to healing. Keeper eloquently shares the emotional turmoil of disbelief, guilt, and anger, painting a vivid picture of the internal battles faced by siblings who are often left without a voice. The episode underscores the critical lack of support for brothers and the societal taboos that keep them silent. We also reflect on Keeper's personal confrontation with family issues and his journey towards finding happiness and healing through forgiveness and empathy.
Our conversation doesn't shy away from the raw, unfiltered realities of confronting trauma. Keeper reveals how writing became his therapeutic outlet, allowing him to process and express his vulnerability when professional help was unattainable. He emphasizes the transformative power of storytelling and the necessity of addressing unresolved family issues. Join us as we discuss the ongoing journey of healing, the importance of supportive communities, and the courageous steps towards self-compassion and emotional honesty. -
Unlock the complexities of Kratom, a substance both fascinating and misunderstood, as we promise to enrich your understanding with insights from Dr. Sonya Del Tredici and Dr. John Keenan of the Addiction Medicine Journal Club. Join us as we explore Kratom's dual identity as a stimulant and opioid-like substance, its traditional roots, and the reasons behind its rise in popularity. Despite its widespread use, many see Kratom as an herbal supplement rather than a drug, leading to an awareness gap among healthcare professionals. We stress the importance of recognizing Kratom's impact in the field of addiction medicine and why it’s crucial for medical practitioners to inquire about its use in patient assessments.
Peel back the layers of Kratom withdrawal, which shares parallels with opioid withdrawal, but with unique mood-related symptoms like anxiety and insomnia. Through enlightening patient anecdotes and clinical observations, we uncover the personal motivations driving individuals to Kratom, whether it's for anxiety relief or as a stepping stone from other opioid treatments. The varied experiences highlight the need for a nuanced approach to understanding withdrawal and the complex reasons behind Kratom usage, emphasizing the importance of patient-centered care that addresses both physical and emotional well-being.
As we shift our focus to the broader implications of natural substance use, we traverse the cultural and health landscape of Kratom and cannabis. The potential role of Kratom in harm reduction strategies for opioid users is a key topic, alongside its legal advantages and challenges due to its unregulated nature. With a promise of future evidence-based exploration, our collaborative episode the Addiction Medicine Journal Club pledges to shed light on these critical issues, advocating for better regulation, open communication, and long-term patient relationships. -
What if the root of America’s deadly opioid crisis lies in a single pharmaceutical company’s marketing strategy? Dr. Casey Grover takes you on a compelling journey through the origins and evolution of this epidemic. From Purdue Pharma's aggressive promotion of OxyContin to the alarming rise of synthetic opioids like fentanyl, we dissect how tolerance and dependence perpetuate the cycle of addiction. You'll also gain historical insights into heroin's early marketing by Bayer Pharmaceuticals as a "non-addictive" remedy, and hear personal stories that underscore the human cost of opioid dependence.
We then shift our focus to the emergence of novel and perilous synthetic drugs that are infiltrating our communities. Discover why carrying Narcan has become essential and learn about the life-saving potential of deregulating buprenorphine. Dr. Grover also highlights the tragic story of Paul, whose life and artwork poignantly reflect the struggles of addiction. Paul's legacy serves as a stark reminder of the importance of effective treatment and education in combating this crisis. Tune in for an essential discussion on the urgent changes needed to address opioid use and overdoses in the United States. -
Can CBD truly provide effective pain relief, or is it just another overhyped remedy? Join us in this eye-opening episode of Addiction Medicine Made Easy, where Dr. Casey Grover critically examines the realities behind cannabidiol (CBD) usage for pain management. We start the episode with inspiring encounters, including a discussion of the work of musician Matt Butler, who uses his songs to shine a light on addiction in prisons and jails. Dr. Grover also shares his heartfelt recommendation of Stephanie Wittels Wachs' book, "Everything is Wonderful and Horrible," which offers a raw perspective on coping with the loss of a loved one to overdose.
As we journey deeper, we unpack a 2024 article from the Journal of Pain by Andrew Moore, which scrutinizes the effectiveness, cost, and potential harms of CBD products. Our discussion highlights the widespread use of CBD, yet flags significant issues like product purity and labeling discrepancies. The episode dives into CBD's dual roles—both as Epidiolex for seizure disorders and as a non-pharmaceutical pain relief option. Despite its popularity, current research shows mixed results on CBD's efficacy for pain relief. Furthermore, hidden risks such as the presence of THC, sedation, and hepatotoxicity are explored. This episode underscores the necessity for ongoing research and thoughtful consideration when using CBD, especially in the context of addiction treatment. Don't miss out on this thorough examination of CBD's complexities and what they mean for pain management and addiction medicine. -
Can smart people really be immune to addiction? On this special bonus episode of the Addiction Medicine Made Easy podcast, Dr. Casey Grover uncovers the truths behind common myths about addiction, drugs, and overdoses. Designed for students from grades 6 through 12, this episode is both engaging and educational, challenging misconceptions such as the addictive potential of cannabis and the dangers of merely touching fentanyl. You'll gain a deeper understanding of how addiction affects decision-making in the brain, making complex medical science both accessible and compelling.
Additionally, we shed light on how a meal can influence alcohol absorption and reduce intoxication risks. Plus, hear a real-life ER story that underscores the life-saving power of Narcan, a medication that can reverse opioid overdoses in minutes. Dr. Grover also highlights the staggering statistics surrounding addiction in America, driving home the importance of carrying Narcan in schools and public spaces. This episode is not only informative but also a call to action to help save lives by better understanding and treating addiction. -
Curious about the mysterious herb that's causing a stir in both traditional medicine and recreational circles? Join Dr. Casey Grover as we uncover the fascinating details about kratom, a plant from Southeast Asia with unique stimulant and opioid-like properties. You'll learn about its historical uses for pain relief and energy, as well as its modern-day appeal for euphoria. We break down the science behind kratom, from opioid receptor agonism to COX-2 inhibition, and even explore how an overdose mirrors that of opioids.
Dr. Grover shares insights from a visit to a local smoke shop, revealing how different strains—green, white, and red vein—are marketed and sold, each promising effects like relaxation, energy, and mood enhancement. However, the lack of consumer information about risks such as dependence and withdrawal will leave you questioning just how safe this herb really is.
Dr. Grover also challenges the regulatory frameworks surrounding kratom, juxtaposing it against well-known supplements like St. John's wort and echinacea. You'll discover the startling gaps in labeling and disclosure, particularly concerning its opioid nature and potential for tolerance and dependence. We also dive into why patients might be hesitant to discuss their kratom use with healthcare providers, shedding light on the stigma and misconceptions that contribute to this silence. This episode underscores the urgent need for better regulations and transparent labeling to ensure consumer safety. Thank you for tuning in and prioritizing your health and well-being with us. -
Have you ever wondered how early childhood traumas can shape our mental and physical health, leading to conditions like PTSD, anxiety, and addiction? Join us as Dr. Casey Grover and Dr. Reb Close unravel these complexities with compelling real-life examples from their extensive careers in addiction medicine and emergency care. Hear a poignant story that underscores the importance of understanding a patient's history and using empathetic, non-stigmatizing language. This discussion promises not just insights but practical tools for healthcare providers to foster trust and compassion in their practice.
Discover how community support and harm reduction strategies are pivotal in battling addiction. We highlight the necessity of Narcan, drawing parallels with everyday safety items such as fire extinguishers and seatbelts. Listen to inspiring stories of community initiatives like fitness programs for recovery and essential item distribution, demonstrating how these efforts build trust and support recovery. Dr. Grover and Dr. Close shed light on the success of these programs, emphasizing the human connection and practical assistance in reducing harm.
Finally, we delve into the critical topic of safe and effective pain management, focusing on the use of buprenorphine. Dr. Close shares a real-life scenario of collaborating with a surgeon to manage a patient's post-operative pain using buprenorphine, highlighting the importance of interdisciplinary communication and mutual understanding in patient care. This episode is packed with invaluable insights and compassionate approaches, aiming to equip healthcare providers and anyone interested in addiction medicine with the knowledge to make a significant difference in the lives of those struggling with addiction. -
Curious about how to effectively talk to your kids about the perils of drugs and alcohol? Join me, Dr. Casey Grover, as I share my personal experiences and practical strategies for starting these critical conversations. Reflecting on a talk I gave at a local school, I unravel the complexities of parenting in the face of substance use, emphasizing the importance of early and regular communication. Through heartfelt anecdotes, including one particular impactful story, we explore best practices for parenting and the necessity of understanding the underlying reasons for substance use among teens.
Discover the transformative power of family and community in preventing addiction. We highlight the significance of strong parental bonds, family meals, and knowing your child's friends and whereabouts. From the success story of Iceland’s national strategy to local initiatives like CrossFit classes and the Reps for Recovery gym, learn how community connections can act as a robust shield against addiction. We also delve into the mental health aspects and the role of resilience and coping strategies in addiction prevention, offering insights into building a supportive environment for your children.
Unearth powerful strategies for recognizing and addressing signs of substance use and managing challenging conversations about addiction. We discuss the warning signs parents should watch for and the risk factors that might lead teens to substance use. Explore approaches for externalizing the problem, using news stories as conversation starters, and engaging young people as experts. Finally, we shine a light on community-based drug prevention organizations and their vital role in combating overdose deaths among young people. -
Discover the life-saving potential of buprenorphine in the fight against opioid overdoses with Dr. Casey Grover on the latest episode of Addiction Medicine Made Easy. We start with a poignant patient story that showcases the remarkable impact of addiction medicine using Topamax for alcohol use disorder. From there, we shift our focus to the powerful effects of buprenorphine in reducing fatal opioid overdoses, especially in the context of acute fentanyl exposures. Drawing on a pivotal 2020 study from the Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment, we unpack the pharmacological magic behind buprenorphine’s ability to block full agonist opioids and explore its potential to protect during the fentanyl crisis.
Effective communication with patients about buprenorphine is key, and Dr. Grover emphasizes the importance of this in reducing overdose risks. Reflecting on his own practice, he shares how he now approaches conversations about the medication, underlining that while buprenorphine substantially lowers the risk of fatal overdoses, it doesn’t offer complete protection, particularly if not taken regularly. Tune in for actionable advice and insightful discussions designed to elevate your approach to addiction medicine. -
Can cannabis put your heart at risk? Join me, Dr. Casey Grover, as we unpack groundbreaking research that challenges the widespread perception of cannabis as a harmless, natural remedy. We'll kick off by discussing a revealing study from the Journal of Pain, which found that CBD products may be ineffective for pain relief and even potentially harmful. Then, we delve into a critical study from the Journal of the American Heart Association, shedding light on the alarming rise in cannabis use and cannabis use disorder, and the often-overlooked cardiovascular risks associated with it, such as syncope, stroke, and myocardial infarction.
In this episode, we'll explore the association between cannabis use and cardiovascular disease, presenting it as a likely independent risk factor. You'll discover why it's crucial to counsel patients, especially those already at risk for heart disease, about the potential dangers of cannabis use. This conversation emphasizes the vital role healthcare professionals play in treating substance use disorders and ultimately saving lives. Tune in to equip yourself with the knowledge needed to provide better care and protect your patients' hearts. -
How does a drug deal work? How do people with addiction find out what their drugs are cut with? Can you ask your dealer if your drugs are cut with fentanyl? In this episode, Dr. Grover interviews Jeremy, who is a former injection drug user about what it's like buying drugs in the illicit market.
This is a rebroadcast of Episode 64, with improved audio quality -
Traditional medicine involves going to the doctor. How is medicine different when we bring the doctor to you? Could we do a better job treating addiction if we brought the doctor to the patient? Better yet - for our unhoused patients - shouldn't we be bringing the doctor to the patient given all the barriers they face? In this episode Dr. Grover interviews Dominique McDowell, who is an experienced healthcare provider – who has worked in a variety of clinic settings – but has done great work with his team using street medicine to treat patients with substance use disorders.
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Episode 78. Traditional teaching to medical students about pain management was to give Tylenol, then Advil, then opioids in ever increasing doses without any maximum dose! Turns out that wasn't quite right. In this episode, Dr. Grover and his colleague Dr. Reb Close share their expertise on best practices in pain management, including how to maximize non-opioid and opioid-sparing medication regimens.
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Naltrexone - a medication used to reduce alcohol consumption - is usually prescribed on a scheduled basis when treating alcohol use disorder. Could prescribing it to be taken only on drinking days work too?? In this episode Dr. Grover reviews a recent study on how "targeted" naltrexone can be used to reduce alcohol use.
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We all know that options to treat stimulant use disorder are limited. In this episode Dr. Grover interviews Dr. Michael Miller, an Addiction Medicine doctor in Indiana who has developed a novel approach to treating stimulant use disorder. In this interview, Dr. Miller describes his novel approach and his outstanding results (Spoiler Alert! - he is seeing an 86% reduction in methamphetamine use in his patients!!!)
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In this episode we tackle opioid use disorder during pregnancy with OB-GYN Dr. Kenneth Spielvogel. Dr. Grover and Dr. Spielvogel discuss multiple topics including the use of methadone and buprenorphine during pregnancy, overdoses during pregnancy, fentanyl exposure during pregnancy, and breastfeeding while taking buprenorphine.
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