エピソード
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Matthew A. Borgman, M.D. is a Professor of Pediatrics in the Division of Pediatric Critical Care at the University of Texas Southwestern. Dr. Borgman graduated from Uniformed Services University (USU), he completed Pediatric Residency at Brooke Army Medical Center in 2007, followed by a fellowship in Critical Care at Boston Children’s Hospital. He is a prolific author in pediatric trauma management which has helped redefine the care of injured children. He is also the former national chair of the Pediatric Trauma Society Research Committee and has co-authored the 2022 Pediatric Traumatic Hemorrhagic Shock Consensus Conference Recommendations.
Learning Objectives:
By the end of this podcast, listeners should be able to:
Define pediatric hemorrhagic shock and massive transfusion.Develop a guideline-based clinical approach to managing a child with hemorrhagic shock.Explore an expert’s approach to managing a child with hemorrhagic shock where the evidence might not be clear.References:
Russell et al. Pediatric traumatic hemorrhagic shock consensus conference recommendations. J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2023 Jan 1;94(1S Suppl 1):S2-S10. Spinella et al. Transfusion Ratios and Deficits in Injured Children With Life-Threatening Bleeding. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2022 Apr 1;23(4):235-244. Gaines et al. Low Titer Group O Whole Blood In Injured Children Requiring Massive Transfusion. Ann Surg. 2023 Apr 1;277(4):e919-e924. Moore et al. Fibrinolysis Shutdown in Trauma: Historical Review and Clinical Implications. Anesth Analg. 2019 Sep;129(3):762-773.Roberts et al. The CRASH-2 trial: a randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation of the effects of tranexamic acid on death, vascular occlusive events and transfusion requirement in bleeding trauma patients. Health Technol Assess. 2013 Mar;17(10):1-79. Dewan et al. CRASH-3 - tranexamic acid for the treatment of significant traumatic brain injury: study protocol for an international randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Trials. 2012 Jun 21;13:87.Spinella et al. Survey of transfusion policies at US and Canadian children's hospitals in 2008 and 2009. Transfusion. 2010 Nov;50(11):2328-35.Whitton TP, Healy WJ. Clinical Use and Interpretation of Thromboelastography. ATS Sch. 2023 Jan 9;4(1):96-97. MATIC-2:Questions, comments or feedback? Please send us a message at this link (leave email address if you would like us to relpy) Thanks! -Alice & Zac
Support the show
How to support PedsCrit:
Please complete our Listener Feedback Survey
Please rate and review on Spotify and Apple Podcasts!
Donations are appreciated @PedsCrit on Venmo , you can also support us by becoming a patron on Patreon. 100% of funds go to supporting the show.Thank you for listening to this episode of PedsCrit. Please remember that all content during this episode is intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. It should not be used as medical advice. The views expressed during this episode by hosts and our guests are their own and do not reflect the official position of their institutions. If you have any comments, suggestions, or feedback-you can email us at [email protected]. Check out http://www.pedscrit.com for detailed show notes. And visit @critpeds on twitter and @pedscrit on instagram for real time show updates.
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Dr. Bill Bortcosh received his Doctorate of Medicine from Albany Medical School, NY. He completed his pediatric residency at the University of Massachusetts Medical School followed by pediatric critical care fellowship at Massachusetts General Hospital.
Learning Objectives:By the end of this podcast series, listeners should be able to discuss:
Why critical evaluation of a patient’s acid-base status can be useful and practical in the acute care settingThe basic pathophysiology of each acid-base disturbanceThe definition of an anion gap and how to use it as a screening toolThe use of Winter’s formula to identify a respiratory acidosis or alkalosisThe utility of the delta-delta to identify additional metabolic acidosis or alkalosisLink to Acid/Base Handout
References
1. Carmody JB, Norwood VF. A clinical approach to paediatric acid-base disorders. Postgrad Med J. 2012;88(1037):143-51.
2. Carmody JB, Norwood VF. Paediatric acid-base disorders: A case-based review of procedures and pitfalls. Paediatr Child Health. 2013;18(1):29-32.
3. Emmett M. Approach to the Patient With a Negative Anion Gap. Am J Kidney Dis. 2016;67(1):143-50.
4. Luke RG, Galla JH. It is chloride depletion alkalosis, not contraction alkalosis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012;23(2):204-7.
5. https://emcrit.org/ibcc/salicylates/
Questions, comments or feedback? Please send us a message at this link (leave email address if you would like us to relpy) Thanks! -Alice & Zac
Support the show
How to support PedsCrit:
Please complete our Listener Feedback Survey
Please rate and review on Spotify and Apple Podcasts!
Donations are appreciated @PedsCrit on Venmo , you can also support us by becoming a patron on Patreon. 100% of funds go to supporting the show.Thank you for listening to this episode of PedsCrit. Please remember that all content during this episode is intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. It should not be used as medical advice. The views expressed during this episode by hosts and our guests are their own and do not reflect the official position of their institutions. If you have any comments, suggestions, or feedback-you can email us at [email protected]. Check out http://www.pedscrit.com for detailed show notes. And visit @critpeds on twitter and @pedscrit on instagram for real time show updates.
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エピソードを見逃しましたか？
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Dr. Bill Bortcosh received his Doctorate of Medicine from Albany Medical School, NY. He completed his pediatric residency at the University of Massachusetts Medical School followed by pediatric critical care fellowship at Massachusetts General Hospital.
Learning Objectives:By the end of this podcast series, listeners should be able to discuss:
Why critical evaluation of a patient’s acid-base status can be useful and practical in the acute care settingThe basic pathophysiology of each acid-base disturbanceThe definition of an anion gap and how to use it as a screening toolThe use of Winter’s formula to identify a respiratory acidosis or alkalosisThe utility of the delta-delta to identify additional metabolic acidosis or alkalosisLink to Acid/Base Handout
References
1. Carmody JB, Norwood VF. A clinical approach to paediatric acid-base disorders. Postgrad Med J. 2012;88(1037):143-51.
2. Carmody JB, Norwood VF. Paediatric acid-base disorders: A case-based review of procedures and pitfalls. Paediatr Child Health. 2013;18(1):29-32.
3. Emmett M. Approach to the Patient With a Negative Anion Gap. Am J Kidney Dis. 2016;67(1):143-50.
4. Luke RG, Galla JH. It is chloride depletion alkalosis, not contraction alkalosis. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012;23(2):204-7.
5. https://emcrit.org/ibcc/salicylates/
Questions, comments or feedback? Please send us a message at this link (leave email address if you would like us to relpy) Thanks! -Alice & Zac
Support the show
How to support PedsCrit:
Please complete our Listener Feedback Survey
Please rate and review on Spotify and Apple Podcasts!
Donations are appreciated @PedsCrit on Venmo , you can also support us by becoming a patron on Patreon. 100% of funds go to supporting the show.Thank you for listening to this episode of PedsCrit. Please remember that all content during this episode is intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. It should not be used as medical advice. The views expressed during this episode by hosts and our guests are their own and do not reflect the official position of their institutions. If you have any comments, suggestions, or feedback-you can email us at [email protected]. Check out http://www.pedscrit.com for detailed show notes. And visit @critpeds on twitter and @pedscrit on instagram for real time show updates.
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About our Guest:
Debra Regier, M.D., Ph.D., is the chief of Genetics and Metabolism at Children's National Hospital in Washington, DC. Before transitioning to clinical medicine, Dr. Regier was a biochemist. She came to CNH as a combined pediatric genetics resident and later completed a metabolic fellowship at NIH and served as Children's National's medical genetics program director.
Dr. Regier’s current work in educational outcomes research has led to federal, industry, and philanthropic funding of almost two million dollars. She has received multiple awards for her impact on rare disease education across the country and is the president-elect of the Society of Inherited Metabolic Disorders.
Learning Objectives:
By the end of this podcast, listeners should be able to:
1. List the three main metabolic pathways and describe how they work together to make ATP
2. Describe the science behind the main diagnostic tests for inborn errors of metabolism
3. Explain the presenting symptoms and initial management of common, life-threatening inborn errors of metabolism.
Questions, comments or feedback? Please send us a message at this link (leave email address if you would like us to relpy) Thanks! -Alice & Zac
Support the show
How to support PedsCrit:
Please complete our Listener Feedback Survey
Please rate and review on Spotify and Apple Podcasts!
Donations are appreciated @PedsCrit on Venmo , you can also support us by becoming a patron on Patreon. 100% of funds go to supporting the show.Thank you for listening to this episode of PedsCrit. Please remember that all content during this episode is intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. It should not be used as medical advice. The views expressed during this episode by hosts and our guests are their own and do not reflect the official position of their institutions. If you have any comments, suggestions, or feedback-you can email us at [email protected]. Check out http://www.pedscrit.com for detailed show notes. And visit @critpeds on twitter and @pedscrit on instagram for real time show updates.
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About our Guest:
Debra Regier, M.D., Ph.D., is the chief of Genetics and Metabolism at Children's National Hospital in Washington, DC. Before transitioning to clinical medicine, Dr. Regier was a biochemist. She came to CNH as a combined pediatric genetics resident and later completed a metabolic fellowship at NIH and served as Children's National's medical genetics program director.
Dr. Regier’s current work in educational outcomes research has led to federal, industry, and philanthropic funding of almost two million dollars. She has received multiple awards for her impact on rare disease education across the country and is the president-elect of the Society of Inherited Metabolic Disorders.
Learning Objectives:
By the end of this podcast, listeners should be able to:
1. List the three main metabolic pathways and describe how they work together to make ATP
2. Describe the science behind the main diagnostic tests for inborn errors of metabolism
3. Explain the presenting symptoms and initial management of common, life-threatening inborn errors of metabolism.
Questions, comments or feedback? Please send us a message at this link (leave email address if you would like us to relpy) Thanks! -Alice & Zac
Support the show
How to support PedsCrit:
Please complete our Listener Feedback Survey
Please rate and review on Spotify and Apple Podcasts!
Donations are appreciated @PedsCrit on Venmo , you can also support us by becoming a patron on Patreon. 100% of funds go to supporting the show.Thank you for listening to this episode of PedsCrit. Please remember that all content during this episode is intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. It should not be used as medical advice. The views expressed during this episode by hosts and our guests are their own and do not reflect the official position of their institutions. If you have any comments, suggestions, or feedback-you can email us at [email protected]. Check out http://www.pedscrit.com for detailed show notes. And visit @critpeds on twitter and @pedscrit on instagram for real time show updates.
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Dr. Kristen Smith is the PICU medical director, critical care fellowship program director, and director of the nurse practitioner program at the University of Michigan C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital. She received her medical degree from the University of Toledo and completed her pediatric residency at Akron Children’s Hospital, followed by a critical care fellowship at Johns Hopkins. Dr. Smith’s research is focused on the long-term outcome of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) survivors.
Dr. Carly Schmidt is a critical care fellow at the University of Michigan C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital. She received her medical degree from Case Western University and completed her pediatric residency at Brown University, where she also served as chief resident. Carly is interested in the intersection of the PICU and the community via transport medicine, advocacy, and outcomes.
Learning Objectives:
By the end of this podcast, listeners should be able to describe:
Neuroprotective measures that should be provided to all pediatric patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).An expert, guideline-directed approach to managing a child with increased intracranial pressure due to severe TBI.
Reference:
Kochanek PM, Tasker RC, Bell MJ, Adelson PD, Carney N, Vavilala MS, Selden NR, Bratton SL, Grant GA, Kissoon N, Reuter-Rice KE, Wainwright MS. Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: 2019 Consensus and Guidelines-Based Algorithm for First and Second Tier Therapies. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2019 Mar;20(3):269-279.Questions, comments or feedback? Please send us a message at this link (leave email address if you would like us to relpy) Thanks! -Alice & Zac
Support the show
How to support PedsCrit:
Please complete our Listener Feedback Survey
Please rate and review on Spotify and Apple Podcasts!
Donations are appreciated @PedsCrit on Venmo , you can also support us by becoming a patron on Patreon. 100% of funds go to supporting the show.Thank you for listening to this episode of PedsCrit. Please remember that all content during this episode is intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. It should not be used as medical advice. The views expressed during this episode by hosts and our guests are their own and do not reflect the official position of their institutions. If you have any comments, suggestions, or feedback-you can email us at [email protected]. Check out http://www.pedscrit.com for detailed show notes. And visit @critpeds on twitter and @pedscrit on instagram for real time show updates.
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Dr. Kristen Smith is the PICU medical director, critical care fellowship program director, and director of the nurse practitioner program at the University of Michigan C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital. She received her medical degree from the University of Toledo and completed her pediatric residency at Akron Children’s Hospital, followed by a critical care fellowship at Johns Hopkins. Dr. Smith’s research is focused on the long-term outcome of Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) survivors.
Dr. Carly Schmidt is a critical care fellow at the University of Michigan C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital. She received her medical degree from Case Western University and completed her pediatric residency at Brown University, where she also served as chief resident. Carly is interested in the intersection of the PICU and the community via transport medicine, advocacy, and outcomes.
Learning Objectives:
By the end of this podcast, listeners should be able to describe:
Neuroprotective measures that should be provided to all pediatric patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI).An expert, guideline-directed approach to managing a child with increased intracranial pressure due to severe TBI.Reference:
Kochanek PM, Tasker RC, Bell MJ, Adelson PD, Carney N, Vavilala MS, Selden NR, Bratton SL, Grant GA, Kissoon N, Reuter-Rice KE, Wainwright MS. Management of Pediatric Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: 2019 Consensus and Guidelines-Based Algorithm for First and Second Tier Therapies. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2019 Mar;20(3):269-279.Questions, comments or feedback? Please send us a message at this link (leave email address if you would like us to relpy) Thanks! -Alice & Zac
Support the show
How to support PedsCrit:
Please complete our Listener Feedback Survey
Please rate and review on Spotify and Apple Podcasts!
Donations are appreciated @PedsCrit on Venmo , you can also support us by becoming a patron on Patreon. 100% of funds go to supporting the show.Thank you for listening to this episode of PedsCrit. Please remember that all content during this episode is intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. It should not be used as medical advice. The views expressed during this episode by hosts and our guests are their own and do not reflect the official position of their institutions. If you have any comments, suggestions, or feedback-you can email us at [email protected]. Check out http://www.pedscrit.com for detailed show notes. And visit @critpeds on twitter and @pedscrit on instagram for real time show updates.
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Stuart Goldstein, MD is a Professor of Pediatrics at the University of Cincinnati, where he serves as the Clark D. West Endowed Chair. He is a practicing pediatric nephrologist at Cincinnati Children’s where he also is the Director for the Center for Acute Care Nephrology and the Medical Director for the Pheresis Service. Dr Goldstein is the Founder and Principal Investigator for the Prospective Pediatric Acute Kidney Injury Research Group and has evaluated novel urinary AKI biomarkers in the pediatric critical care setting.
Dr. Katherine Melink (at time of recording) is currently finishing her residency at Cincinnati Children's Hospital where she was able to conduct research in biomarkers for the prediction of kidney injury in critically ill children (particularly in the CICU). Her exposure to CRRT under physicians like Dr. Goldstein at Cincinnati Children's has served as a motivating factor to participate in this episode! She is excited to start PICU fellowship at Boston Children's Hospital in July.
Learning Objectives:By the end of this podcast, listeners should be able to discuss:
CRRT fundamentals, including how it differs from conventional hemodialysis and the rationale for its use in critically ill pediatric patients.Key differences in ultrafiltration, diffusion, and convection and their clinical applications in CRRT.Patient selection and indications for CRRT (AKI, fluid overload, toxic metabolite/ingestion among others)Key evidence guiding use of CRRT in critically ill children.Components of a CRRT prescription and guiding principles of how to titrate therapy.Pitfalls and complications of CRRTCommon anticoagulation strategies in CRRTGeneral principles guiding liberation from CRRT.
Selected references:
Sutherland et al; ADQI 26 Workgroup. Epidemiology of acute kidney injury in children Pediatr Nephrol. 2024 Mar;39(3):919-928. doi: 10.1007/s00467-023-06164-w. Epub 2023 Oct 24.Basu et al. Derivation and validation of the renal angina index to improve the prediction of acute kidney injury in critically ill children. Kidney Int. 2014 Mar;85(3):659-67. doi: 10.1038/ki.2013.349. Epub 2013 Sep 18. PMID: 24048379;
Fuhrman et al; ADQI 26 workgroup. A proposed framework for advancing acute kidney injury risk stratification and diagnosis in children. Pediatr Nephrol. 2024 Mar;39(3):929-939. doi: 10.1007/s00467-023-06133-3. Epub
Questions, comments or feedback? Please send us a message at this link (leave email address if you would like us to relpy) Thanks! -Alice & Zac
Support the show
How to support PedsCrit:
Please complete our Listener Feedback Survey
Please rate and review on Spotify and Apple Podcasts!
Donations are appreciated @PedsCrit on Venmo , you can also support us by becoming a patron on Patreon. 100% of funds go to supporting the show.Thank you for listening to this episode of PedsCrit. Please remember that all content during this episode is intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. It should not be used as medical advice. The views expressed during this episode by hosts and our guests are their own and do not reflect the official position of their institutions. If you have any comments, suggestions, or feedback-you can email us at [email protected]. Check out http://www.pedscrit.com for detailed show notes. And visit @critpeds on twitter and @pedscrit on instagram for real time show updates.
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Stuart Goldstein, MD is a Professor of Pediatrics at the University of Cincinnati, where he serves as the Clark D. West Endowed Chair. He is a practicing pediatric nephrologist at Cincinnati Children’s where he also is the Director for the Center for Acute Care Nephrology and the Medical Director for the Pheresis Service. Dr Goldstein is the Founder and Principal Investigator for the Prospective Pediatric Acute Kidney Injury Research Group and has evaluated novel urinary AKI biomarkers in the pediatric critical care setting.
Dr. Katherine Melink (at time of recording) is currently finishing her residency at Cincinnati Children's Hospital where she was able to conduct research in biomarkers for the prediction of kidney injury in critically ill children (particularly in the CICU). Her exposure to CRRT under physicians like Dr. Goldstein at Cincinnati Children's has served as a motivating factor to participate in this episode! She is excited to start PICU fellowship at Boston Children's Hospital in July.
Learning Objectives:By the end of this podcast, listeners should be able to discuss:
CRRT fundamentals, including how it differs from conventional hemodialysis and the rationale for its use in critically ill pediatric patients.Key differences in ultrafiltration, diffusion, and convection and their clinical applications in CRRT.Patient selection and indications for CRRT (AKI, fluid overload, toxic metabolite/ingestion among others)Key evidence guiding use of CRRT in critically ill children.Components of a CRRT prescription and guiding principles of how to titrate therapy.Pitfalls and complications of CRRTCommon anticoagulation strategies in CRRTGeneral principles guiding liberation from CRRT.
Selected references:
Sutherland et al; ADQI 26 Workgroup. Epidemiology of acute kidney injury in children Pediatr Nephrol. 2024 Mar;39(3):919-928. doi: 10.1007/s00467-023-06164-w. Epub 2023 Oct 24.Basu et al. Derivation and validation of the renal angina index to improve the prediction of acute kidney injury in critically ill children. Kidney Int. 2014 Mar;85(3):659-67. doi: 10.1038/ki.2013.349. Epub 2013 Sep 18. PMID: 24048379;
Fuhrman et al; ADQI 26 workgroup. A proposed framework for advancing acute kidney injury risk stratification and diagnosis in children. Pediatr Nephrol. 2024 Mar;39(3):929-939. doi: 10.1007/s00467-023-06133-3. Epub
Questions, comments or feedback? Please send us a message at this link (leave email address if you would like us to relpy) Thanks! -Alice & Zac
Support the show
How to support PedsCrit:
Please complete our Listener Feedback Survey
Please rate and review on Spotify and Apple Podcasts!
Donations are appreciated @PedsCrit on Venmo , you can also support us by becoming a patron on Patreon. 100% of funds go to supporting the show.Thank you for listening to this episode of PedsCrit. Please remember that all content during this episode is intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. It should not be used as medical advice. The views expressed during this episode by hosts and our guests are their own and do not reflect the official position of their institutions. If you have any comments, suggestions, or feedback-you can email us at [email protected]. Check out http://www.pedscrit.com for detailed show notes. And visit @critpeds on twitter and @pedscrit on instagram for real time show updates.
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Dr. Paul Sue is an associate professor of pediatrics at the Columbia University and Director of the Pediatric Transplant and Immunocompromised Host or “PITCH” Infectious Diseases Program at the Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital in NY. He completed his pediatric residency at Jacobi Medical Center at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in the Bronx, and his fellowship in pediatric infectious diseases at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. He then moved to UT Southwestern in Dallas TX, where he served as director of Pediatric ICH ID service for the next 8 years, prior to his recent move back to NY. His research interests include the impact of invasive fungal and viral infections in the immunocompromised host, leveraging measures of functional immunity to improve infectious disease outcomes in high-risk patients, and the emergence of community acquired multidrug resistant (MDR) bacterial infections in immunocompromised children.
Sara Dong, MD is an adult and pediatric infectious disease physician at Emory University School of Medicine & Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, where her clinical focus is transplant and immunocompromised host ID. She earned her MD from the Medical University of South Carolina. She completed her internal medicine and pediatrics (Med-Peds) residency and chief residency years at Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and Nationwide Children’s Hospital, followed by Med-Peds ID and Medical Education fellowships at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Boston Children’s Hospital. She is the creator and host of Febrile podcast and learning platform, co-host of the ID Puscast podcast, and the program director for the ID Digital Institute.
Learning ObjectivesAfter listening to this episode on invasive candidemia, learners should be able to discuss:
Treatment of candidemia in a critically-ill immunocompromised patient.Management of indwelling central catheters in critically-ill patients with candidemia.The role of immune adjuncts (e.g. G-CSF or granulocyte transfusions) in the management of persistent candidemia in an immunocompromised patient.References:
https://febrilepodcast.com/
Pappas PG, Kauffman CA, Andes DR, Clancy CJ, Marr KA, Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Reboli AC, Schuster MG, Vazquez JA, Walsh TJ, Zaoutis TE, Sobel JD. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by
Questions, comments or feedback? Please send us a message at this link (leave email address if you would like us to relpy) Thanks! -Alice & Zac
Support the show
How to support PedsCrit:
Please complete our Listener Feedback Survey
Please rate and review on Spotify and Apple Podcasts!
Donations are appreciated @PedsCrit on Venmo , you can also support us by becoming a patron on Patreon. 100% of funds go to supporting the show.Thank you for listening to this episode of PedsCrit. Please remember that all content during this episode is intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. It should not be used as medical advice. The views expressed during this episode by hosts and our guests are their own and do not reflect the official position of their institutions. If you have any comments, suggestions, or feedback-you can email us at [email protected]. Check out http://www.pedscrit.com for detailed show notes. And visit @critpeds on twitter and @pedscrit on instagram for real time show updates.
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Dr. Paul Sue is an associate professor of pediatrics at the Columbia University and Director of the Pediatric Transplant and Immunocompromised Host at the Morgan Stanley Children’s Hospital in NY. He completed his pediatric residency at Jacobi Medical Center at the Albert Einstein College of Medicine in the Bronx, and his fellowship in pediatric infectious diseases at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. He then moved to UT Southwestern in Dallas TX, where he served as director of Pediatric ICH ID service for the next 8 years, prior to his recent move back to NY. His research interests include the impact of invasive fungal and viral infections in the immunocompromised host, leveraging measures of functional immunity to improve infectious disease outcomes in high-risk patients, and the emergence of community acquired multidrug resistant (MDR) bacterial infections in immunocompromised children.
Sara Dong, MD is an adult and pediatric infectious disease physician at Emory University School of Medicine & Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta, where her clinical focus is transplant and immunocompromised host ID. She earned her MD from the Medical University of South Carolina. She completed her internal medicine and pediatrics (Med-Peds) residency and chief residency years at Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center and Nationwide Children’s Hospital, followed by Med-Peds ID and Medical Education fellowships at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Boston Children’s Hospital. She is the creator and host of Febrile podcast and learning platform, co-host of the ID Puscast podcast, and the program director for the ID Digital Institute.
Learning ObjectivesAfter listening to this episode on invasive candidemia, learners should be able to discuss:
Risk factors associated with invasive fungal infections in critically-ill immunocompromised patients.Common pathogens associated with invasive fungal infections in critically-ill immunocompromised patients.Principles guiding selection of empiric antifungal agents for critically-ill patients at risk of invasive fungal infections.References:
https://febrilepodcast.com/
Pappas PG, Kauffman CA, Andes DR, Clancy CJ, Marr KA, Ostrosky-Zeichner L, Reboli AC, Schuster MG, Vazquez JA, Walsh TJ, Zaoutis TE, Sobel JD. Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Candidiasis: 2016 Update by the Infe
Questions, comments or feedback? Please send us a message at this link (leave email address if you would like us to relpy) Thanks! -Alice & Zac
Support the show
How to support PedsCrit:
Please complete our Listener Feedback Survey
Please rate and review on Spotify and Apple Podcasts!
Donations are appreciated @PedsCrit on Venmo , you can also support us by becoming a patron on Patreon. 100% of funds go to supporting the show.Thank you for listening to this episode of PedsCrit. Please remember that all content during this episode is intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. It should not be used as medical advice. The views expressed during this episode by hosts and our guests are their own and do not reflect the official position of their institutions. If you have any comments, suggestions, or feedback-you can email us at [email protected]. Check out http://www.pedscrit.com for detailed show notes. And visit @critpeds on twitter and @pedscrit on instagram for real time show updates.
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Dr. Chris Horvat is a pediatric intensivist and informaticist at UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh. He started his academic career at UNC-Chapel Hill where he got his undergraduate and medical degrees, after which he completed a pediatric residency at Seattle Children's Hospital and a pediatric critical care fellowship at UPMC. Dr. Horvat also completed Pittsburgh’s T-32 Postdoctoral Research Fellowship in Pediatric Neurointensive Care through the Safar Center for Resuscitation Research, during which he earned a master’s in health administration (MHA) from the University of Pittsburgh. In his current work, he aims to utilize a combination of electronic health record-derived datasets, pharmaco-kinetic models, and pharmacogenomic insights to develop advanced clinical decision-support tools to help refine the use of potent sedatives and analgesic medications in the pediatric intensive care unit. He also serves as a clinical informatics leader, helping to deploy randomized, embedded, multifactorial, adaptive platform (REMAP) trials across the UPMC system.
List the concerns surrounding the pediatric subspecialty workforce and the unique position of PCCM.Describe the modeling performed for each pediatric subspecialty.Describe the future of the PCCM workforce, including the job opportunities that current PCCM fellows can expect and the utility of dual boarding in cardiology.
Learning Objectives
By the end of this podcast, listeners should be able to:References
1. Leslie LK, Orr CJ, Turner AL, et al. Child Health and the US Pediatric Subspecialty Workforce: Planning for the Future. Pediatrics. 2024;153(Supplement 2). doi:10.1542/peds.2023-063678B
2. Horvat CM, Hamilton MF, Hall MW, McGuire JK, Mink RB. Child Health Needs and the Pediatric Critical Care Medicine Workforce: 2020–2040. Pediatrics. 2024;153(Supplement 2). doi:10.1542/peds.2023-063678G
3. Fraher E, Knapton A, McCartha E, Leslie LK. Forecasting the Future Supply of Pediatric Subspecialists in the United States: 2020–2040. Pediatrics. 2024;153(Supplement 2). doi:10.1542/peds.2023-063678C
4. Horak R V., Marino BS, Werho DK, et al. Assessment of physician training and prediction of workforce needs in paediatric cardiac intensive care in the United States. Cardiol Young. 2022;32(11):1748-1753. doi:10.1017/S1047951121004893
Questions, comments or feedback? Please send us a message at this link (leave email address if you would like us to relpy) Thanks! -Alice & Zac
Support the show
How to support PedsCrit:
Please complete our Listener Feedback Survey
Please rate and review on Spotify and Apple Podcasts!
Donations are appreciated @PedsCrit on Venmo , you can also support us by becoming a patron on Patreon. 100% of funds go to supporting the show.Thank you for listening to this episode of PedsCrit. Please remember that all content during this episode is intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. It should not be used as medical advice. The views expressed during this episode by hosts and our guests are their own and do not reflect the official position of their institutions. If you have any comments, suggestions, or feedback-you can email us at [email protected]. Check out http://www.pedscrit.com for detailed show notes. And visit @critpeds on twitter and @pedscrit on instagram for real time show updates.
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Alexander Rotta, MD is a Professor of Pediatrics and the Division Chief of Pediatric Critical Care at Duke University School of Medicine. He is an accomplished intensivist, educator and physician scientist with well over 100 publications with a focus on respiratory care in critically ill children. He authored a review on high-frequency jet ventilation that served as the foundation for today’s episode.
Learning Objectives:
By the end of this podcast, listeners should be able to discuss:
The physiologic rationale supporting the use of high frequency jet ventilation (HFJV).Patient populations most likely to benefit from HFJV.Key published evidence that informs our use of HFJV in pediatric critical care.An expert approach to managing a patient with HFJV.References:
Cheifetz IM, Rotta AT. High-Frequency Jet Ventilation in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Failure. Respir Care. 2021 Feb;66(2):191-198. doi: 10.4187/respcare.08241. Epub 2020 Oct 2. PMID: 33008841.
Miller AG, Scott BL, Gates RM, Haynes KE, Lopez Domowicz DA, Rotta AT. High-Frequency Jet Ventilation in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease. Respir Care. 2021 Nov;66(11):1684-1690. doi: 10.4187/respcare.09186. Epub 2021 Jun 9. PMID: 34108137.
Questions, comments or feedback? Please send us a message at this link (leave email address if you would like us to relpy) Thanks! -Alice & Zac
Support the show
How to support PedsCrit:
Please complete our Listener Feedback Survey
Please rate and review on Spotify and Apple Podcasts!
Donations are appreciated @PedsCrit on Venmo , you can also support us by becoming a patron on Patreon. 100% of funds go to supporting the show.Thank you for listening to this episode of PedsCrit. Please remember that all content during this episode is intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. It should not be used as medical advice. The views expressed during this episode by hosts and our guests are their own and do not reflect the official position of their institutions. If you have any comments, suggestions, or feedback-you can email us at [email protected]. Check out http://www.pedscrit.com for detailed show notes. And visit @critpeds on twitter and @pedscrit on instagram for real time show updates.
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Alexander Rotta, MD is a Professor of Pediatrics and the Division Chief of Pediatric Critical Care at Duke University School of Medicine. He is an accomplished intensivist, educator and physician scientist with well over 100 publications with a focus on respiratory care in critically ill children. He authored a review on high-frequency jet ventilation that served as the foundation for today’s episode.
Learning Objectives:
By the end of this podcast, listeners should be able to discuss:
The physiologic rationale supporting the use of high frequency jet ventilation (HFJV).Patient populations most likely to benefit from HFJV.Key published evidence that informs our use of HFJV in pediatric critical care.An expert approach to managing a patient with HFJV.References:
Cheifetz IM, Rotta AT. High-Frequency Jet Ventilation in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Failure. Respir Care. 2021 Feb;66(2):191-198. doi: 10.4187/respcare.08241. Epub 2020 Oct 2. PMID: 33008841.
Miller AG, Scott BL, Gates RM, Haynes KE, Lopez Domowicz DA, Rotta AT. High-Frequency Jet Ventilation in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease. Respir Care. 2021 Nov;66(11):1684-1690. doi: 10.4187/respcare.09186. Epub 2021 Jun 9. PMID: 34108137.
Questions, comments or feedback? Please send us a message at this link (leave email address if you would like us to relpy) Thanks! -Alice & Zac
Support the show
How to support PedsCrit:
Please complete our Listener Feedback Survey
Please rate and review on Spotify and Apple Podcasts!
Donations are appreciated @PedsCrit on Venmo , you can also support us by becoming a patron on Patreon. 100% of funds go to supporting the show.Thank you for listening to this episode of PedsCrit. Please remember that all content during this episode is intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. It should not be used as medical advice. The views expressed during this episode by hosts and our guests are their own and do not reflect the official position of their institutions. If you have any comments, suggestions, or feedback-you can email us at [email protected]. Check out http://www.pedscrit.com for detailed show notes. And visit @critpeds on twitter and @pedscrit on instagram for real time show updates.
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Steven Loscalzo, MD, FAAP is an Attending Physician in the Division of Pediatric Critical Care Medicine and an Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Pediatrics at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. He completed his residency and chief residency in Pediatrics at St. Christopher’s Hospital for Children, followed by a critical care fellowship at the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia. He is now an attending physician in the Division of Critical Care Medicine at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Define “emotional intelligence” and discuss relevant conceptual frameworks.Identify examples of emotional intelligence competencies.Describe existing data supporting the importance of emotional intelligence in clinical practice.Discuss strategies for teaching emotional intelligence competencies in critical care training.
Elorm Avakame, MD, MPP recently completed his Pediatric Critical Care Medicine fellowship at New York-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center. His areas of professional interest include clinical teaching in the ICU and mentoring and professional identity formation. This August, he will begin his faculty career as an attending physician in the Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine at Children's Hospital of Philadelphia.
Learning Objectives:
By the end of this podcast, listeners should be able to:Questions, comments or feedback? Please send us a message at this link (leave email address if you would like us to relpy) Thanks! -Alice & Zac
Support the show
How to support PedsCrit:
Please complete our Listener Feedback Survey
Please rate and review on Spotify and Apple Podcasts!
Donations are appreciated @PedsCrit on Venmo , you can also support us by becoming a patron on Patreon. 100% of funds go to supporting the show.Thank you for listening to this episode of PedsCrit. Please remember that all content during this episode is intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. It should not be used as medical advice. The views expressed during this episode by hosts and our guests are their own and do not reflect the official position of their institutions. If you have any comments, suggestions, or feedback-you can email us at [email protected]. Check out http://www.pedscrit.com for detailed show notes. And visit @critpeds on twitter and @pedscrit on instagram for real time show updates.
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Ayse Akcan Arikan, MD is a dual trained pediatric intensivist and nephrologist and an Associate Professor of Pediatrics with tenure at Baylor College of Medicine. She is the Associate Chief (Research) of the Division of Critical Care Medicine. Dr Arikan is a clinician-scientist whose research focus is on the recognition and management of acute kidney injury in the critically ill, pharmacokinetics in extracorporeal therapies, management of multiple organ failure, as well as sepsis resuscitation and outcomes. Dr Arikan also serves as the Medical Director of the Critical Care Nephrology and Inpatient Dialysis and the Medical Director of the Extracorporeal Liver Support programs at Texas Children’s Hospital. She is an international leader in pediatric extracorporeal renal and liver support.
Learning Objectives:
By the end of this podcast, listeners should be able to discuss:
The rationale for using extracorporeal liver support in patients with acute liver failure.The various modalities of extracorporeal liver support and their advantages and disadvantages.An expert’s approach to utilization of extracorporeal liver support in patients with acute liver failure.
References:Akcan Arikan, Ayse MD1,2; Srivaths, Poyyapakkam MD1; Himes, Ryan W. MD3; Tufan Pekkucuksen, Naile MD1; Lam, Fong MD2; Nguyen, Trung MD2; Miloh, Tamir MD3; Braun, Michael MD1; Goss, John MD4; Desai, Moreshwar S. MD2. Hybrid Extracorporeal Therapies as a Bridge to Pediatric Liver Transplantation*. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 19(7):p e342-e349, July 2018. | DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001546
Mitzner SR. Extracorporeal liver support-albumin dialysis with the Molecular Adsorbent Recirculating System (MARS). Ann Hepatol. 2011 May;10 Suppl 1:S21-8. PMID: 21566251.
Questions, comments or feedback? Please send us a message at this link (leave email address if you would like us to relpy) Thanks! -Alice & Zac
Support the show
How to support PedsCrit:
Please complete our Listener Feedback Survey
Please rate and review on Spotify and Apple Podcasts!
Donations are appreciated @PedsCrit on Venmo , you can also support us by becoming a patron on Patreon. 100% of funds go to supporting the show.Thank you for listening to this episode of PedsCrit. Please remember that all content during this episode is intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. It should not be used as medical advice. The views expressed during this episode by hosts and our guests are their own and do not reflect the official position of their institutions. If you have any comments, suggestions, or feedback-you can email us at [email protected]. Check out http://www.pedscrit.com for detailed show notes. And visit @critpeds on twitter and @pedscrit on instagram for real time show updates.
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Ayse Akcan Arikan, MD is a dual trained pediatric intensivist and nephrologist and an Associate Professor of Pediatrics with tenure at Baylor College of Medicine. She is the Associate Chief (Research) of the Division of Critical Care Medicine. Dr Arikan is a clinician-scientist whose research focus is on the recognition and management of acute kidney injury in the critically ill, pharmacokinetics in extracorporeal therapies, management of multiple organ failure, as well as sepsis resuscitation and outcomes. Dr Arikan also serves as the Medical Director of the Critical Care Nephrology and Inpatient Dialysis and the Medical Director of the Extracorporeal Liver Support programs at Texas Children’s Hospital. She is an international leader in pediatric extracorporeal renal and liver support.
Learning Objectives:
By the end of this podcast, listeners should be able to discuss:
The rationale for using extracorporeal liver support in patients with acute liver failure.The various modalities of extracorporeal liver support and their advantages and disadvantages.An expert’s approach to utilization of extracorporeal liver support in patients with acute liver failure.
References:Akcan Arikan, Ayse MD1,2; Srivaths, Poyyapakkam MD1; Himes, Ryan W. MD3; Tufan Pekkucuksen, Naile MD1; Lam, Fong MD2; Nguyen, Trung MD2; Miloh, Tamir MD3; Braun, Michael MD1; Goss, John MD4; Desai, Moreshwar S. MD2. Hybrid Extracorporeal Therapies as a Bridge to Pediatric Liver Transplantation*. Pediatric Critical Care Medicine 19(7):p e342-e349, July 2018. | DOI: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000001546
Mitzner SR. Extracorporeal liver support-albumin dialysis with the Molecular Adsorbent Recirculating System (MARS). Ann Hepatol. 2011 May;10 Suppl 1:S21-8. PMID: 21566251.
Questions, comments or feedback? Please send us a message at this link (leave email address if you would like us to relpy) Thanks! -Alice & Zac
Support the show
How to support PedsCrit:
Please complete our Listener Feedback Survey
Please rate and review on Spotify and Apple Podcasts!
Donations are appreciated @PedsCrit on Venmo , you can also support us by becoming a patron on Patreon. 100% of funds go to supporting the show.Thank you for listening to this episode of PedsCrit. Please remember that all content during this episode is intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. It should not be used as medical advice. The views expressed during this episode by hosts and our guests are their own and do not reflect the official position of their institutions. If you have any comments, suggestions, or feedback-you can email us at [email protected]. Check out http://www.pedscrit.com for detailed show notes. And visit @critpeds on twitter and @pedscrit on instagram for real time show updates.
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James E. Squires MD, MS, is a pediatric hepatologist and is certified in pediatric gastroenterology and advanced/transplant hepatology by the American Board of Pediatrics. He is an Associate Professor in Pediatrics and is the Associate Director of Hepatology and the Program Director for the Advanced/Transplant Hepatology Fellowship at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. He received his medical degree from University of Texas in Galveston and completed his residency followed by his fellowships in Pediatric Gastroenterology and Advanced/Transplant Hepatology at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center.
Dr. Maria Pliakas is a critical care fellow at the University of Michigan, she is interested in the way we can best sedate patients with acute liver failure as we bridge them to transplant. We are SO grateful that she reached out to us, and that she was able to recruit Dr. Squires for this episode.
References:
Hobby recommendation: https://www.platformtennis.org/
Squires JE, Alonso EM, Ibrahim SH, Kasper V, Kehar M, Martinez M, Squires RH. North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Position Paper on the Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Acute Liver Failure. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2022 Jan 1;74(1):138-158. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003268. PMID: 34347674.
Squires JE, Rudnick DA, Hardison RM, Horslen S, Ng VL, Alonso EM, Belle SH, Squires RH. Liver Transplant Listing in Pediatric Acute Liver Failure: Practices and Participant Characteristics. Hepatology. 2018 Dec;68(6):2338-2347. doi: 10.1002/hep.30116. Epub 2018 Nov 1. PMID: 30070372; PMCID: PMC6275095.
https://www.pedsalf.com/
Questions, comments or feedback? Please send us a message at this link (leave email address if you would like us to relpy) Thanks! -Alice & Zac
Support the show
How to support PedsCrit:
Please complete our Listener Feedback Survey
Please rate and review on Spotify and Apple Podcasts!
Donations are appreciated @PedsCrit on Venmo , you can also support us by becoming a patron on Patreon. 100% of funds go to supporting the show.Thank you for listening to this episode of PedsCrit. Please remember that all content during this episode is intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. It should not be used as medical advice. The views expressed during this episode by hosts and our guests are their own and do not reflect the official position of their institutions. If you have any comments, suggestions, or feedback-you can email us at [email protected]. Check out http://www.pedscrit.com for detailed show notes. And visit @critpeds on twitter and @pedscrit on instagram for real time show updates.
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James E. Squires MD, MS, is a pediatric hepatologist and is certified in pediatric gastroenterology and advanced/transplant hepatology by the American Board of Pediatrics. He is an Associate Professor in Pediatrics and is the Associate Director of Hepatology and the Program Director for the Advanced/Transplant Hepatology Fellowship at the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. He received his medical degree from University of Texas in Galveston and completed his residency followed by his fellowships in Pediatric Gastroenterology and Advanced/Transplant Hepatology at Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center.
Dr. Maria Pliakas is a critical care fellow at the University of Michigan, she is interested in the way we can best sedate patients with acute liver failure as we bridge them to transplant. We are SO grateful that she reached out to us, and that she was able to recruit Dr. Squires for this episode.
References:
Hobby recommendation: https://www.platformtennis.org/
Squires JE, Alonso EM, Ibrahim SH, Kasper V, Kehar M, Martinez M, Squires RH. North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition Position Paper on the Diagnosis and Management of Pediatric Acute Liver Failure. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2022 Jan 1;74(1):138-158. doi: 10.1097/MPG.0000000000003268. PMID: 34347674.
Squires JE, Rudnick DA, Hardison RM, Horslen S, Ng VL, Alonso EM, Belle SH, Squires RH. Liver Transplant Listing in Pediatric Acute Liver Failure: Practices and Participant Characteristics. Hepatology. 2018 Dec;68(6):2338-2347. doi: 10.1002/hep.30116. Epub 2018 Nov 1. PMID: 30070372; PMCID: PMC6275095.
https://www.pedsalf.com/
Questions, comments or feedback? Please send us a message at this link (leave email address if you would like us to relpy) Thanks! -Alice & Zac
Support the show
How to support PedsCrit:
Please complete our Listener Feedback Survey
Please rate and review on Spotify and Apple Podcasts!
Donations are appreciated @PedsCrit on Venmo , you can also support us by becoming a patron on Patreon. 100% of funds go to supporting the show.Thank you for listening to this episode of PedsCrit. Please remember that all content during this episode is intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. It should not be used as medical advice. The views expressed during this episode by hosts and our guests are their own and do not reflect the official position of their institutions. If you have any comments, suggestions, or feedback-you can email us at [email protected]. Check out http://www.pedscrit.com for detailed show notes. And visit @critpeds on twitter and @pedscrit on instagram for real time show updates.
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Dr. Martin Kneyber is Chief of the Division of Paediatric Critical Care Medicine at the Beatrix Children’s Hospital, University Medical Center the Netherlands. He is interested in better understanding the respiratory pathophysiology in mechanically ventilated children. His basic science research focuses on ventilator-induced lung injury and its relationship with multiple system organ failure, he is also a principal investigator for PROSpect–Prone and Oscillation pediatric clinical trial.
Learning Objectives:
By the end of this podcast, listeners should be able to discuss:
The physiologic rationale supporting the use of high frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV).Patient populations most likely to benefit from HFOV.Key published evidence that informs our use of HFOV in pediatric critical care.An expert approach to managing a patient with HFOV.Next steps in research that will direct our understanding of the use of HFOV in pediatric critical care.References:
Ferguson ND, Cook DJ, Guyatt GH, Mehta S, Hand L, Austin P, Zhou Q, Matte A, Walter SD, Lamontagne F, Granton JT, Arabi YM, Arroliga AC, Stewart TE, Slutsky AS, Meade MO; OSCILLATE Trial Investigators; Canadian Critical Care Trials Group. High-frequency oscillation in early acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2013 Feb 28;368(9):795-805. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1215554. Epub 2013 Jan 22. PMID: 23339639.de Jager P, Curley MAQ, Cheifetz IM, Kneyber MCJ. Hemodynamic Effects of a High-Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation Open-Lung Strategy in Critically Ill Children With Acquired or Congenital Cardiac Disease. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2023 Jun 1;24(6):e272-e281. doi: 10.1097/PCC.0000000000003211. Epub 2023 Mar 6. PMID: 36877029; PMCID: PMC10226461.
https://prospect-network.org/
Questions, comments or feedback? Please send us a message at this link (leave email address if you would like us to relpy) Thanks! -Alice & Zac
Support the show
How to support PedsCrit:
Please complete our Listener Feedback Survey
Please rate and review on Spotify and Apple Podcasts!
Donations are appreciated @PedsCrit on Venmo , you can also support us by becoming a patron on Patreon. 100% of funds go to supporting the show.Thank you for listening to this episode of PedsCrit. Please remember that all content during this episode is intended for educational and entertainment purposes only. It should not be used as medical advice. The views expressed during this episode by hosts and our guests are their own and do not reflect the official position of their institutions. If you have any comments, suggestions, or feedback-you can email us at [email protected]. Check out http://www.pedscrit.com for detailed show notes. And visit @critpeds on twitter and @pedscrit on instagram for real time show updates.
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