エピソード

  • Join Patrick on a captivating journey to Timor Leste, the first nation to gain independence in the 21st century, as he explores the significance of its national anthem, "Patria." This episode delves into the rich history of this small Southeast Asian country, uncovering its colonial past and the struggle for liberation from Portuguese rule and later Indonesian occupation. Through the lens of the anthem, Patrick highlights the resilience and unity of the Timorese people, exemplified by the poignant words of poet Francesco Borja Costa and composer Afonso Redentor Araujo. As he reveals the profound emotional impact of the anthem, listeners will gain insights into the cultural identity and spirit of a nation that has faced immense challenges. Prepare to be inspired by the story of a land that fought for its freedom and the anthem that symbolizes its enduring hope and strength.

    Tiago José Berg (2008). Hinos de todos os países do mundo (in Portuguese) (1ª ed.). São Paulo: Panda Books. p. 264. ISBN 9788578882358.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=z2E0cZCHRjE https://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=34&lang=tp https://timor-leste.gov.tl/?p=29&lang=en https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/aug/30/east-timor-indonesias-invasion-and-the-long-road-to-independence https://web.archive.org/web/20211217111643/https://voi.id/en/memori/473/a-piece-of-the-story-of-east-timors-independence-from-portugal-then-indonesia-was-annexed https://www.google.com/books/edition/Portuguese_and_Luso_Asian_Legacies_in_So/4A_RzBG4DjIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA88&printsec=frontcover https://www.etan.org/etanpdf/2006/CAVR/03-History-of-the-Conflict.pdf https://etan.org/etanpdf/timordocs/timmas36-7%2095-06-26.pdf https://www.britannica.com/place/East-Timor https://web.archive.org/web/20080220005502/http://www.angkasa-online.com/09/05/militer/militer3.htm https://archive.org/details/nationinwaitingi00schw/page/n10/mode/1up https://nationalanthems.info/tl.htm 
  • Join Patrick as he explores the rich history and cultural significance of Zimbabwe through its national anthem, "Bless Our Flag of Zimbabwe." The episode delves into the life of Solomon Matswairo, the anthem's lyricist, and Fred Chengundega, who composed the music, highlighting their contributions to Zimbabwe's identity and independence. Listeners will learn about the historical context surrounding the anthem, including the colonial struggles faced by Zimbabweans, the natural beauty of the land, and the aspirations for unity and prosperity. Patrick shares insights into the anthem's themes, which celebrate national pride, the sacrifices of freedom fighters, and a hopeful vision for the future. Throughout the journey, listeners are invited to appreciate the anthem not just as a song, but as a powerful reflection of a nation's resilience and hope.

    CAN credentialed: Creatoraccountabilitynetwork.org

    https://web.archive.org/web/20220514191220/http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache%3Ac8SNrVcUqlsJ%3Awww.zim.gov.zw%2Findex.php%2Fen%2Fmy-government%2Fgovernment-ministries%2Fnational-symbols%2F462-the-national-anthem+&cd=2&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=uk https://www.law.co.zw/download/national-anthem-act/ https://www.wipo.int/wipolex/en/text/312646 https://zimembassydc.org/country-profile/ https://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/26606/thesis_dlodlo_s.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y https://www.pindula.co.zw/Fred_Changundega/ https://earground.com/composer-of-zimbabwes-national-anthem-music-lecturer-freddy-changundega-speaks-out/https://www.showbiz.co.zw/meet-fred-changundega-of-zcc-mbungo-the-maestro-behind-the-hits-ndire-ndire-and-samere/https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA212035387&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=02564718&p=AONE&sw=w&userGroupName=anon%7Ee5c5a9d1&aty=open-web-entry Palley, Claire (1966). The Constitutional History and Law of Southern Rhodesia, 1888-1965: with special reference to imperial control. London: Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780198216315.https://dbpedia.org/page/National_Anthem_of_Zimbabwe Bessant, Leslie (1994). "Songs of Chiweshe and Songs of Zimbabwe". African Affairs. 93...
  • エピソードを見逃しましたか?

    フィードを更新するにはここをクリックしてください。

  • Today’s episode of the Anthems podcast explores the national anthem of Taiwan, officially known as the Republic of China, titled "The Three Principles." The story behind this anthem is intertwined with significant historical events, including the Xinhai Revolution and the complex relationships between key revolutionary figures. Patrick navigates through the colonial past of Taiwan and how its anthem reflects the ideals of nationalism, democracy, and the welfare of the people as envisioned by Sun Yat-sen. The episode delves into the anthem's creation, its musical composition, and its cultural significance, offering insights into how it embodies the spirit of governance and the unique narrative of Taiwan within the broader context of Chinese history. Join us as we uncover the rich tapestry of history and music that defines this powerful national symbol.

    My Sources:

    https://www.taiwan.gov.tw/content_3.php https://english.president.gov.tw/Page/97 Guy, Nancy (Winter 2002). ""Republic of China National Anthem" on Taiwan: One Anthem, One Performance, Multiple Realities". Ethnomusicology. 6 (1): 96–119. doi:10.2307/852809. JSTOR 852809https://web.archive.org/web/20110722145311/http://news.chinatimes.com/mainland/11050506/112011071900180.html Oosterhoff, J.L. (1985). "Zeelandia, a Dutch colonial city on Formosa (1624–1662)". In Ross, Robert; Telkamp, Gerard J. (eds.). Colonial Cities: Essays on Urbanism in a Colonial Context. Springer. pp. 51–62. ISBN 978-90-247-2635-6.Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of China. Land. Executive Yuan. 2022-12-14 [ 2023-03-29 ] . ( Archived from the original on 2022-03-04)Paine, S.C.M (2003). The Sino-Japanese War of 1894–1895: Perceptions, Power, and Primacy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81714-1.Zhang, Yufa (1998), Zhonghua Minguo shigao 中華民國史稿, Taipei, Taiwan: Lian jing (聯經), ISBN 957-08-1826-3.https://www.chinatimes.com/newspapers/20171010000484-260309?chdtv http://www.xhgmw.com/html/xiezhen/jishi/2014/0716/3945.html Huo Xiuyong. A New Study on the 1911 Revolution in the Hubei and Hubei Regions. National University of Defense Technology Press. 2008. ISBN  9787810995504 .https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=dVzLG1aqlNkC&pg=PA373&dq=Modern+China+Liao+Zhong+Kai+workers&hl=zh-TW&sa=X&ei=w47dULvxBsnImQXomoGQAg&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=Modern%20China%20Liao%20Zhong%20Kai%20workers&f=false 
  • Patrick takes listeners on a journey to St. Lucia, a nation recently celebrated for its first Olympic medal, achieved by Julian Alfred in the 100 meters. The episode explores the historical and geographical context of this Caribbean island, highlighting its colonial past marked by conflict between European powers. The discussion delves into the national anthem, "Sons and Daughters of St. Lucia," crafted by Father Charles Jesse, who also played a significant role in the island's cultural development. Patrick examines the lyrical content, emphasizing themes of patriotism, unity, and hope for the future while reflecting on the island's natural beauty and resilience. Throughout the episode, the intertwining of history, music, and identity showcases the rich cultural tapestry of St. Lucia and its journey towards independence.

    I hope you enjoyed it. Irritatingly I have encountered some motorcycle noise in the record but next time I have some ideas. Here are my sources:

    https://archive.stlucia.gov.lc/saint_lucia/national_anthem/national_anthem_of_saint_lucia.htm https://sports.yahoo.com/how-julien-alfred-went-from-running-barefoot-in-st-lucia-to-the-fastest-woman-in-the-world-224013986.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly9lbi53aWtpcGVkaWEub3JnLw&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAD8Neq-ZG6jbQMTzQ_Ti3ZuRk-vn02AuTbQvDVDTN9ezwnEDNjYDIeFEJky2xaEX8eeesH7U_Of567r-mece_O62rR0U71y1Oa_um4Tmk1Fxrjx9TvAeeO7Li_KKPvA9NJgSI6IBHeV5SiJHyrjweGSnTQCS-fUS22WvtHI0edu0 https://issuu.com/amsstlucia/docs/independence_magazine_2016websv4/24 https://www.ourhistory.org.uk/saint-lucia-colonisation-to-independence/ https://books.google.com/books?id=xutfBgAAQBAJ&newbks=0&printsec=frontcover&pg=PT4073&q=Sons+and+Daughters+of+Saint+Lucia+Charles+Jesse+Leton+Felix+Thomas&hl=en&source=newbks_fb https://uwispace.sta.uwi.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/80e534d1-d5d1-4236-ae2a-d6ca255509ce/content https://olympics.com/en/paris-2024/athlete/julien-alfred_1537325 https://www.google.com/books/edition/Outlines_of_St_Lucia_s_History/dX9sAAAAMAAJ?hl=en 
  • Today's episode of the Anthems podcast delves into the story behind Slovenia's national anthem, "Straulitza," a song rooted in themes of unity, freedom, and national pride. The anthem, which draws inspiration from the ideals of the French Revolution, was composed by poet Franz Preseren in 1844 and later set to music by Stanko Premrl. Patrick explores Slovenia's rich cultural history, including its tumultuous past under various empires and the evolution of its national identity leading up to independence. He highlights how the anthem symbolizes a collective call for solidarity among Slovenians and reflects their aspirations for peace and cooperation. As we journey through Slovenia's history, we also discover the personal stories of the individuals who shaped its literary and musical landscape, culminating in a celebration of national spirit.

    If you've come here then hey, hi, how are you. Here are the notes

    https://archive.ph/20120805163738/www.slovenija2001.gov.si/pot/kronologija/ https://www.muzej-nz.si/ https://physics.fe.uni-lj.si/members/iglic/history/uporaba_slovenscine.pdfhttp://ezb.ijs.si/fedoragsearch/rest?operation=gfindObjects&query=%2Bauthor:Kotnik,%20Fran+dc.format:text+AND+project:nrss&hitPageSize=5000 https://www.slovenia.info/en/plan-your-trip/facts-about-slovenia https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/gentilic https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Semantics_of_Nouns/n0ypDgAAQBAJ?hl=en https://www.altitude-activities.com/slovenian-food-10-dishes-you-have-to-try https://www.google.com/books/edition/Slovenia/JQV6kAwT4v0C?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Zdravljica++French+Revolution&pg=PA24&printsec=frontcover http://www.dvajset.si/prvih-20/pregled/prej-in-zdaj/drzavni-simboli/ https://www.dlib.si/details/URN:NBN:SI:DOC-UZDTC6FY/?=&language=eng https://web.archive.org/web/20110410123608/http://www.zgs.gov.si/eng/slovenian-forests/forests-in-slovenia/forestation-and-variety-of-forests/index.html 
  • The Anthems podcast explores the powerful narrative behind Mexico's national anthem, "El Himno Nacional Mexicano." Patrick delves into the historical context of the anthem, linking it to Mexico's rich and tumultuous past, including the impact of the Spanish conquest and the struggle for independence. The episode reveals how the anthem reflects themes of national pride, sacrifice, and unity, with vivid imagery that evokes the bravery of Mexican citizens. Patrick also shares the stories of the poet Francisco Gonzalez Bocanegra and composer Jaime Nunó, who contributed to the anthem's creation amidst a backdrop of war and national identity. Through this exploration, listeners gain insight into how anthems serve as reflections of a nation's soul, embodying its struggles and aspirations.

    A note on audio here: I recorded this in a 95 degree Fahrenheit booth with the AC off and it was a very sweaty hour of of my life. It's impossible to imagine sitting through that again despite my struggle with background appliance noise everywhere. Sorry it's a bit less this time.

    Notes!

    https://web.archive.org/web/20111209132114/http://www.nd.edu/~cneal/CRN_Papers/Schulte10_Sci_Chicxulub.pdf https://www.aljazeera.com/features/2024/5/11/mexico-city-is-sinking-running-out-of-water-how-can-it-be-saved#:~:text=Mexico%20City%20is%20sinking%2C%20as,itself%20today%20in%20stunning%20ironies. https://www.npr.org/2018/09/14/647601623/mexico-city-keeps-sinking-as-its-water-supply-wastes-away https://www.salon.com/2007/08/30/upton/#:~:text=Interviewers%20handed%20people%20a%20blank,familiar%2C%22%20the%20survey%20found https://www.google.com/books/edition/Near_East/1WOPkmChaFsC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=Anatolia+cradle+of+civilization&pg=PP8&printsec=frontcover Mt. Pleasant, Jane (2006). "The science behind the Three Sisters mound system: An agronomic assessment of an indigenous agricultural system in the northeast". In Staller, John E.; Tykot, Robert H.; Benz, Bruce F. (eds.). Histories of Maize: Multidisciplinary Approaches to the Prehistory, Linguistics, Biogeography, Domestication, and Evolution of Maize. Amsterdam: Academic Press. pp. 529–537. ISBN 978-0-1236-9364-8.https://archive.org/details/olmecsamericasfi0000dieh/page/9/mode/1up https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/85636/gonzalo-guerrero Ida Altman, et al., The Early History of Greater Mexico, Pearson, 2003https://archive.org/details/historyofmexico00burt 
  • Join us as we explore the captivating story behind Nepal's national anthem, "Sayaun Thunga Phool Ka." This episode delves into the cultural and historical significance of the anthem, highlighting how it reflects the nation's diversity and unity. We'll uncover the journey of the anthem's composer, Amber Gurung, and the poet, Pradeep Kumar Rai, who crafted the lyrics that resonate with the spirit of Nepal. The discussion takes us through Nepal's tumultuous history, including its transition from a monarchy to a democratic republic, and the role music played in shaping national identity. With insights into the anthem's melody and lyrics, we celebrate the beauty of Nepal as a tapestry woven from its rich heritage and the sacrifices of its people.

    Here are my sources, notes, and reading for the episode. Thanks for listening folks

    https://myrepublica.nagariknetwork.com/news/3513/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=f2Gne3UHKHs https://archive.org/details/nepal0000bhat https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_National_Review/xDUFAAAAQAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA609&printsec=frontcover https://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/ancientnepal/pdf/ancient_nepal_154_02.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20080906154632/http://www.tki.org.nz/r/socialscience/curriculum/SSOL/hillary/campII_e.php https://www.google.com/books/edition/Nepal/-aArqOqBGBQC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA32&printsec=frontcover https://www.recordnepal.com/the-making-of-the-gorkha-empire-part-i-%E2%80%93-land https://www.britannica.com/place/Nepal/History https://web.archive.org/web/20161220102904/http://nepalarmy.mil.np/history.php?page=three https://www.google.com/books/edition/Democratic_Innocations_in_Nepal/MX22o4PJ3Q0C?hl=en https://www.google.com/books/edition/Thapa_Politics_in_Nepal/7PP1yElRzIUC?hl=en https://sites.ff.cuni.cz/praguepapers/wp-content/uploads/sites/16/2017/09/Matteo_Miele_90-101.pdf 
  • This episode of the Anthems podcast explores the national anthem of Cote d'Ivoire, known as "La Bageunaise," which reflects the country's rich history and cultural identity. Patrick delves into the significance of cacao in the Ivorian economy, as the country produces a substantial portion of the world's cacao beans. The discussion touches on colonial history, including the French influence on the region and the eventual path to independence in 1960. Listeners will learn about the anthem's creators, Pierre Marie Cody and Pierre Michel Pingo, and how their contributions were recognized only decades later. The episode also highlights the patriotic and unifying themes present in the anthem's lyrics, celebrating the spirit of the Ivorian people and their commitment to their nation.

    https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=11500+miles https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/cote-divoire/ https://www.rfi.fr/fr/contenu/20100301-histoire-meconnue-hymnes-nationaux-africains https://www.goodreads.com/en/book/show/36260719 https://www.france24.com/en/20100214-1960-year-independence https://www.nytimes.com/1960/07/12/archives/4-african-states-attain-freedom-france-gives-independence-to-ivory.html https://fr.allafrica.com/stories/200302180100.html Walckenaer, Charles-Athanase (1827). Histoire générale des voyages ou Nouvelle collection des relations de voyages par mer et par terre (in French). Vol. 8. Paris: Lefèvre.https://worldrainforests.com/20cotedivoire.htm https://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&glossary=yes&alpha=C https://academic.oup.com/afraf/article-abstract/45/180/152/30285?redirectedFrom=PDF https://scielo.org.za/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2223-03862012000200002#:~:text=In%201879%20a%20blacksmith%2C%20Tetteh,sold%20to%20local%20African%20farmers. https://bantuchocolate.com/our-journey/history-of-cacao-from-south-america-to-west-africa/ https://books.google.com/books?id=JO3n-ui4VvEC&pg=PA210#v=onepage&q&f=false 
  • Today, we delve into the national anthem of Samoa, titled "Ole Fuā'ā O Le Soifuiga O Samoa," and explore its historical and cultural significance. Patrick takes us on a journey through the rich tapestry of Samoa's past, highlighting the impact of colonialism and the struggles for independence that shaped the nation. He discusses the anthem's creation by Sauni Elijah Carusa in the context of Samoa's newfound self-governance in 1948, leading to the anthem's eventual adoption in 1961. The episode also touches on the themes of national identity, pride, and unity encapsulated in the anthem's lyrics, which serve as a rallying call for the Samoan people. With insights into Samoa's geography, climate, and cultural practices, this episode provides a comprehensive look at the anthem that symbolizes freedom and resilience for the nation.

    I know, I know. WWI started in 1914 and not 1948 but that is the year that Samoa was granted self governance. It was in my head and I didn't notice until after I edited the entire thing and I lack the time to go back and add me saying the correct date.

    Here are the sources:

    https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-318925666/view?sectionId=nla.obj-333096340&partId=nla.obj-318987683#page/n81/mode/1up https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/218049060 https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-317352062/view?sectionId=nla.obj-330039968&partId=nla.obj-317363860#page/n0/mode/1up http://www.paclii.org/ws/legis/consol_act_2019/ofanaosa1994308/ https://moanaleilua.wordpress.com/2017/06/05/o-au-o-le-samoa/ https://catholicoutlook.org/fr-tovia-bears-sign-jesus-died-samoa/ https://www.samoaobserver.ws/category/samoa/98436 https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/L6Y8-RJV/malotuto%27atasi-iiga-sauni-ioane-kuresa-1901-1978 https://natlib.govt.nz/records/35402307?search%5Bi%5D%5Bcategory%5D=Music+Score&search%5Bpath%5D=items&search%5Btext%5D=samoa https://symbolhunt.com/samoa/national-anthem/ https://books.openedition.org/pacific/126#:~:text=Conversion%20made%20easy%20by%20the,to%20be%20accepted%20in%20Samoa. 
  • This episode is released on March 3 and that marks National Anthem Day in the United States, but this episode takes a journey across the pond to explore Scotland's unofficial national anthem, "Flower of Scotland." Patrick delves into the song's origins, crafted by Scottish songwriter Roy Williamson in the 1960s, and its rise to prominence amid Scotland's quest for national identity. The episode discusses the historical context of the Battle of Bannockburn, which inspired the anthem, and how it became a rallying cry for Scottish nationalism, particularly in the realm of rugby. Listeners will learn about the cultural significance of the song and its transition from a folk tune to a de facto anthem for Scotland. Through engaging storytelling, Patrick reflects on the emotional resonance of the lyrics and the unique journey that led "Flower of Scotland" to become a cherished symbol of Scottish pride and unity.

    A couple of my favorite people come Scotland. James Clerk Maxwell, I did an undergrad in physics and have stood on this man's grave in Westminster. Billy Connelly, perhaps the funniest living person. And Michael Marshall of many things but I'll plug the Be Reasonable podcast, he is the most patient of men.

    Here are my notes, hope you hear me again folks:

    https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-13520689 https://web.archive.org/web/20090215011908/http://rsno.org.uk/cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=119&Itemid=1 https://www.scotsman.com/sport/scottish-national-anthem-lyrics-and-origins-4280559 https://web.archive.org/web/20060210055101/http://www.scottishtartans.org/tartan.html https://lyricstranslate.com/en/flower-scotland-flouer-o-scotland.html https://web.archive.org/web/20100829194041/http://www.corries.com/news.php https://web.archive.org/web/20160304090308/http://www.theballadeersscotland.com/scots/cft_01.htm http://news.bbc.co.uk/sportacademy/hi/sa/rugby_union/features/newsid_2650000/2650581.stm https://www.scotsman.com/whats-on/arts-and-entertainment/on-this-day-in-1990-flower-of-scotland-composer-roy-williamson-dies-1469958 https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-70397 
  • This episode of the Anthems podcast delves into the national anthem of Lesotho, titled "Fazze la Bantatarona," which translates to "Land of Our Fathers." Host Patrick explores the intriguing history of Lesotho, a small yet significant enclave state entirely surrounded by South Africa. He highlights the contributions of two missionaries, François Collier and Adolph Mabel, who played crucial roles in the anthem's creation, intertwining their personal stories with the broader narrative of Lesotho's cultural and historical landscape. The episode also discusses the anthem's themes of love for the homeland and a longing for peace, reflecting the deep connections the people have with their land and ancestors. As Patrick navigates through music, geography, and history, listeners gain insight into how this anthem serves not only as a song but also as a symbol of national pride and identity.

    Thanks for listening folks. Here are my sources:

    https://www.titlemax.com/discovery-center/lifestyle/the-100-smallest-countries-in-the-world/ https://web.archive.org/web/20190421164229/https://www.sahistory.org.za/article/1800s https://www.timeslive.co.za/sunday-times/lifestyle/2018-02-17-black-panther-director-ryan-cooglers-a-fan-of-lesotho--isixhosa/ https://web.archive.org/web/20170603184100/http://maliba-lodge.com/blanketwrap/2010/lesotho-stories/the-history-of-the-basotho-traditional-blanket/ https://afropunk.com/2018/02/controversy-around-black-panthers-supposed-appropriation-shows-necessity-pan-africanism/ Albert Burckhardt and Rudolf Wackernagel : Basel Yearbook 1890 . C. Detloff's bookstore, Basel 1890, p. 94.Hermann Mendel: Musical Conversations Lexicon. An encyclopedia of the entire musical sciences . Sixth volume. Robert Oppenheim, Berlin 1876, p. 263: https://archive.org/stream/musikalischesco09reisgoog#page/n270/mode/2up .without author]: Swiss Music Festival in Basel from July 6th to 9th . In: Neue Zeitschrift für Musik 13 (1840), pp. 59–60 ( entire review, pp. 59 f. and 67 f.Albert Brutsch: From Work Song to National Anthem . In: Lesotho. Notes and Records 9 (1970/1971), p. 8.https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/worldviews/wp/2013/05/16/a-revealing-map-of-the-worlds-most-and-least-ethnically-diverse-countries/Machobane, L. B.; Karschay, Stephan (1990). Government and Change in Lesotho, 1800-1966: A Study of Political Institutions. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-333-51570-9.
  • Join Patrick as he delves into the story behind Papua New Guinea's national anthem, "O Arise All You Sons," a song that embodies the spirit and pride of a nation celebrating its independence. The episode takes listeners on a geographical and historical journey, highlighting the unique relationship between Papua New Guinea and its neighboring countries, while also exploring the life of Thomas Shacklady, the anthem's composer. Through humor and insightful commentary, Patrick reflects on the significance of the anthem in fostering national identity and unity among the people of PNG. The discussion touches on the cultural richness and natural beauty of the country, as well as the historical context leading to its independence in 1975. Listeners will gain a newfound appreciation for both the anthem and the vibrant history of Papua New Guinea.

    https://www.pngaa.net/Independence_Anniversary/national_anthem.htm https://malumnalu.blogspot.com/2008/08/thomas-shacklady-composer-of-papua-new.html http://www.paclii.org/pg/legis/consol_act/nia1971197/ https://www.wolframalpha.com/input?i=15%2C355+km Udvardy, M. D. F. (1975). A classification of the biogeographical provinces of the world. IUCN Occasional Paper no. 18. Morges, Switzerland: IUCN.https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_Botany_of_the_Antarctic_Voyage_of_H/9Y0LAQAAIAAJ?hl=en https://web.archive.org/web/20131103111901/http://www.anthro.utah.edu/PDFs/Papers/JAS%3DOC%26A.pdf Quanchi, Max (2005). Historical Dictionary of the Discovery and Exploration of the Pacific Islands. The Scarecrow Press. p. 215.https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=592696311&sxsrf=AM9HkKlp2upWnbTlKFBsQPALf2QNu3RIxQ:1703125996578&q=Nicholai+Miklukho-Maklai&tbm=isch&source=lnms&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjzlaLgvp-DAxUvvokEHa9oDZAQ0pQJegQICRAB&biw=767&bih=706&dpr=1.25 John Waiko. Short History of Papua New Guinea (1993)https://www.encyclopediaofukraine.com/display.asp?linkpath=pages%5CM%5CI%5CMiklukho6MaklaiNikolai.htm John Dademo Waiko, Papua New Guinea: A History of Our Times (2003)https://www.postcourier.com.pg/oversight-keeps-national-anthem-law-29-years/ https://www.thenational.com.pg/change-to-anthem-lyrics-%E2%80%98illegal%E2%80%99/ 
  • Today's episode of the Anthems podcast delves into the national anthem of Kazakhstan, exploring its origins and the cultural significance behind it. The anthem, originally a patriotic song written by poet Zhumiken Sabruli Nazimandinov and composer Shamshi Khaldiakov in 1956, reflects the tumultuous history of Kazakhstan during the Soviet era, particularly the effects of the Virgin Lands campaign. As host Patrick navigates the history of Kazakhstan, he highlights the stark differences between the original lyrics and the reworked version that became the official anthem, revealing the underlying political intentions of both. Listeners will gain insight into how Kazakhstan's national identity has evolved and how its anthem serves as a symbol of pride and resilience for the Kazakh people. Through this exploration, Patrick emphasizes the importance of understanding the deeper narratives behind national anthems and their role in shaping cultural identity.

    I forgot to say something during the show (sorry) but you can learn more about the person that suggested the anthem at CTpasts.com No one has gotten a plug before this because I hadn't thought of it yet. I think it's apparent this is a work in progress.

    Here are my sources for my last episode of 2023 (year one of the show):

    https://web.archive.org/web/20070513170602/http://www.kyzmet.kz/?lang=ru&id_1=45 https://web.archive.org/web/20060205181454/http://www.orientalistica.ru/resour/runica/collection/e3a.htm https://www.jstor.org/stable/44645086 https://www.hermitagemuseum.org/wps/portal/hermitage/explore/buildings/locations/room/b10_f1_h61/!ut/p/z0/fY5LC4JAFEZ_S4tZxr1jJm4HIUIyiSjGu5FJfEzpjI8h-vmpq1Ytv8Ph8AGBBDLqrWvltDWqnXdGQZ4KEfBdhHF6PO9R-Pfwdr0c0D95EAP9F-aCNyZRUgP1yjVbbSoLcrS2A_ngmFc8bwK-aPo5DCSACmtc-XEgm3LstFN1yXBlxjFsbbF-mxguDYY_jf5FWTiJzRfG0VKP/ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ou3lW32EXL0 https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-17491344 https://www.google.com/books/edition/Kazakhstan/-2ZAp-TgaSMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA316&printsec=frontcover https://www.economist.com/the-economist-explains/2018/08/16/is-the-caspian-a-sea-or-a-lake https://countrystudies.us/kazakstan/4.htm 
  • Join Patrick as he explores the national anthem of Chad, "La Tacha din," a song that reflects the country’s rich history and the cultural diversity of its people. The episode delves into the origins of Chad's name, derived from Lake Chad, and discusses the significant impact of colonialism, particularly by France, on the region. Patrick shares intriguing historical insights, including how Jesuit missionaries contributed to the anthem's creation in the wake of Chad's independence. Through a detailed examination of the anthem's lyrics and themes, he highlights the call for unity and the importance of hard work in shaping Chad's future. Tune in for a journey through history, music, and the vibrant tapestry that represents the Republic of Chad.

    Interesting facts: https://onhisowntrip.com/most-interesting-facts-about-chad/

    A version of the anthem sung in Arabic but the quality of the recording is rather rough: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=117enCwBT2Y

    A rather nice recording of the anthem that I very nearly used for the show but decided the music was out of character: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dqWgiKoSZ8Q

    My Sources:

    https://pascaldjim.blogspot.com/2013/05/lhymne-national-du-tchad-la-tchadienne.htmlhttps://www.google.com/books/edition/French_speaking_Central_Africa/U3UvAAAAYAAJ?hl=en https://www.google.com/books/edition/National_Anthems_of_the_World/ph8kAAAAMAAJ?hl=enhttps://www.google.com/books/edition/Chad_in_Pictures/kkB1GaR2SXEC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=tchadienne+Louis+Gidrol+Paul+Villard&pg=PA69&printsec=frontcoverhttps://web.archive.org/web/20160306045645/http://www.gouvernementdutchad.org/fr/investir/symboles-nationaux https://web.archive.org/web/20080720105047/http://www.guernicamag.com/features/199/swarms_at_the_border/ https://www.distancefromto.net/distance-from-bolivia-to-chad https://www.loc.gov/collections/country-studies/about-this-collection/ https://www.britannica.com/place/Lake-Chad https://constitutionnet.org/news/chad-transitional-military-council-suspends-constitution-and-dissolves-parliament 
  • Join Patrick as he explores the national anthem of Bolivia, a song that encapsulates the country's journey to independence and its rich cultural heritage. The episode delves into the historical context surrounding Bolivia's declaration of independence in 1809 and the role of key figures like José Ignacio de Sanez, who penned the anthem's lyrics, and composer Leopoldo Benedetto Vincenti. Patrick highlights the significance of Bolivia's official name, the Plurinational State of Bolivia, reflecting its diverse indigenous nations and the impact of Evo Morales' government in acknowledging this heritage. Through a detailed examination of the anthem's verses, listeners will discover themes of freedom, nationalism, and the honor bestowed upon those who fought for Bolivia's liberation. This engaging narrative not only celebrates the anthem itself but also invites reflection on the cultural and historical significance embedded within its lyrics.

    Hi. Thanks for visiting the show notes. Here are some actual fun facts:

    While in space Neil Armstrong saw what he described as a gigantic mirror reflecting out of South America. It was actually the Salar de Uyuni. He was so struck with the salt flat of over 10000 square kilometers that he went on vacation there with his family.Butch Cassidy and The Sundance Kid ran through Argentina and landed in Bolivia where they tried to repeat their wild west stick up act. The authorities were having none of that, they surrounded their lodgings, a gun fight ensued, and the duo were left dead.Bolivia is also where the efforts of Che Guevara came to an end when he attempted to overthrow the 1966 and 67 government and claim it for communism. He was executed in La Higuera.Bolivia is landlocked, Laka Titicaca is the highest elevation lake (at 12500 ft) that you can put a boat in, plus they have the highest elevation forest.

    Here are my sources:

    https://dctourguideonline.com/the-george-washington-of-south-america/ https://www.opinion.com.bo/articulo/cancionero/historia-himno-nacional-bolivia/20110808202000373031.html http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5251306.stm https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/bolivia/ https://www.google.com/books/edition/Foraging_and_Farming/qxghBQAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA496&printsec=frontcover https://web.archive.org/web/20101104191224/http://embajadadebolivia.com.ar/histhim.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20100328130208/http://www.redpizarra.org/HuellasDeBolivia/ElHimnoNacional https://www.loc.gov/item/90026427/ 
  • Today's episode of the Anthems podcast dives into the complexities of Russia, both in terms of its vast geography and its tumultuous history. The focus is on the national anthem of the Russian Federation, a piece that has gone through numerous iterations, reflecting the country's shifting political landscape. As the host navigates through Russia's rich cultural identity and the layers of propaganda associated with its anthems, listeners will gain insight into how the country's past informs its present. The episode also touches on the ongoing conflict in Ukraine, acknowledging the war's impact on national sentiments while shifting the conversation toward a celebration of Russian music. With a mix of historical context and personal reflections, this episode invites listeners to appreciate the intricacies of Russia's anthem and what it represents for its people today.

    I know that you're hearing a lot about Russia. But it's really big on a map and additionally I can't, and won't, hold the citizens all responsible for the things happening. Life is complicated.

    Regardless, this has been a complicated episode to write because of the complicated nature of Russian history. Expect more about this folks. Here are my sources:

    https://web.archive.org/web/20101001122856/http://flag.kremlin.ru/gimn/ https://www.theguardian.com/science/across-the-universe/2015/jul/28/pluto-ten-things-we-now-know-about-the-dwarf-planet https://kids.nationalgeographic.com/geography/countries/article/russia https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/russia/ https://www.worldatlas.com/articles/european-countries-bordering-most-other-countries.html https://www.climatechangepost.com/russia/permafrost/ Figes, Orlando (2011). The Crimean War: A History. Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 9781429997249.https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Basil_(Muscovy) https://www.rbth.com/history/329825-madness-of-3-russian-tsars https://archive.org/details/ivanterrible00loydgoog/page/n3/mode/2up https://countrystudies.us/russia/3.htm https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Brief_History_of_Russia/i8_RH3hhsAMC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA92&printsec=frontcover https://muse.jhu.edu/article/43119 
  • Explore the fascinating history of Liechtenstein's national anthem, "Oben am jungen Rhein," in this episode of the Anthems podcast. The anthem's origins are intertwined with themes of nationalism and the country's unique geographical and political status as one of the world's smallest and only doubly landlocked nations. Discover how the anthem evolved from a poem written by a visiting Swiss priest to a symbol of national pride, reflecting Liechtenstein's heritage and identity. The discussion delves into the historical context that shaped the anthem and the significant changes it underwent, particularly the removal of references to Germany in the 1960s. Join us as we uncover the stories behind the music, the lyrics, and the cultural significance of this little-known gem of a national anthem.

    Facts:

    Back in 2001, the Prince was trying to push through a series of constitutional reforms to give himself more power—namely the right to veto and appoint judges.

    As the debate raged, the Prince threatened to leave the country and take his family’s holdings with him to Vienna if he didn’t win. As for the country: He’d sell it to “Bill Gates or anyone else who can afford it”.

    It’s debatable if you can actually sell a country to someone else, but it would have been pretty neat if this had actually happened.

    In the end, the Prince got his way and the people supported him in a referendum.

    In 2011, the entire country was put up on Airbnb.

    For a fee of $70,000 a day, you could “rent” Liechtenstein. For that amount, you would get accommodations for 150 people, temporary renaming of street signs, a temporary custom-made currency, ceremonial keys to the Principality, and a wine tasting at the Prince’s estate. For additional fees, you could witness a medieval procession, and a have huge logo made out of wax. No one actually took advantage of the offer. A wedding party was planning to do it at one point, but the wedding was called off and it never happened.

    WOMEN COULDNT VOTE HERE UNTIL 1986, that's ridiculous

    Sources:

    https://worldle.teuteuf.fr/ https://web.archive.org/web/20141207203448/http://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-by-era/art-music-and-film/resources/my-country-%E2%80%99tis-thee https://nationalanthems.info/li.htm https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/023401/2008-01-29/ https://www.liechtensteinusa.org/page/about-liechtenstein#:~:text=The%20country%20lies%20at%20an,the%20Grauspitz%20at%208%2C527%20feet. https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna16381664 https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/uzbekistan/ https://historisches-lexikon.li/ 
  • Today's episode delves into the fascinating story behind Iceland's national anthem, "Lof Songur," which was originally written to commemorate the millennium of Icelandic settlement. The episode explores the intriguing history of the poem's author, Matthias Jocumsen, and the composer, Sveinbjörn Sveinbjörnsson, highlighting their contributions to Iceland's cultural heritage. We learn about the anthem's roots in the peaceful nationalist movement of the 19th century and how it emerged as a symbol of identity during a time of significant political change. The episode also touches on the anthem's lyrics, which reflect deep religious themes, and discusses how these themes resonate in modern Iceland, a country that has become increasingly secular. Join us as we uncover the connections between music, history, and national identity in this captivating exploration of Iceland's anthem.

    Please read more about Iceland and go there if you can. Sorry about the cars in background here and there. My road is crazy busy, I have no closets, and wasn't planning a podcast when I bought the place.

    Sverri Hólmarsson, ed. (2007). Icelandic-English Dictionary. lofsöngur = hymn, song of praiseEvans, Andrew. "Is Iceland Really Green and Greenland Really Icy?", National Geographic (30 June 2016).https://mapfight.xyz/map/us.ky/#is Pieter Dhondt (25 November 2011). National, Nordic Or European?: Nineteenth-Century University Jubilees and Nordic Cooperation. BRILL. p. 7. ISBN 978-90-04-21694-5.Jakobsson, Sverrir; Halfdanarson, Gudmundur (2016). Historical Dictionary of Iceland. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 175. ISBN 9781442262904.Hálfdanarson, Guðmundur (2006-09-01). "Severing the Ties – Iceland's Journey from a Union with Denmark to a Nation‐State". Scandinavian Journal of History. 31 (3–4): 237–254.Hálfdanarson, Guðmundur (2000-06-01). "Iceland: A Peaceful Secession". Scandinavian Journal of History. 25 (1–2): 87–100.https://icelandictimes.com/matthias-jochumsson-poet-and-writer-of-icelands-national-anthem/ McCall, Chris (June 27, 2016). "Iceland's national anthem was written in an Edinburgh house". The Scotsman. Edinburgh. Archived from the originalhttps://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Sveinbjorn_Sveinbjornsson/21549 https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/research/learning/hall-of-fame/hall-of-fame-a-z/sveinbj%C3%B6rnsson-sveinbj%C3%B6rn http://www.musik.is/Baldur/TsagaRvk/1800-1900/til1900_7.html 
  • Today's episode delves into the national anthem of North Korea, known as "Aguka," and explores the complex history surrounding its creation. The host reflects on the intriguing yet uncomfortable experience of appreciating a song from a country often associated with oppression and isolation. As the discussion unfolds, the narrative highlights the surprising origins of North Korea as a communist state and the significant role of Kim Il Sung in shaping its history. The episode also touches on the geographical and cultural aspects of North Korea, contrasting it with South Korea and examining the impacts of historical events on both nations. Through this exploration, listeners gain insight into the anthem's lyrics and the broader significance of national identity in a politically charged context.

    Yes, I know I pronounced subsistence every time and I will note in the next episode. Sorry folks.

    Here is a piece of good news about the country:

    https://www.goodnewsnetwork.org/north-and-south-korea-have-begun-clearing-the-mines-in-the-dmz/

    Also, EAT KOREAN FOODS:

    https://www.tastewiththeeyes.com/2015/05/gochujang-chicken-adobo-chef-hooni-kim/

    Sources:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=icY3PS6X-V8 Newscasters are the whitest people in the world, smh.https://www.quora.com/Why-do-communist-countries-have-the-best-national-anthems https://www.google.com/books/edition/Historical_Dictionary_of_Democratic_Peop/rh5h4bZgkhEC?hl=en&gbpv=1&bsq=aegukka+pak+se-yong&pg=PA273&printsec=frontcoverhttps://archive.org/details/00book729884Cumings, Bruce (2005). Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.Robinson, Michael E (2007). Korea's Twentieth-Century Odyssey. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.https://web.archive.org/web/20050318052905/http://www.atimes.com/atimes/Korea/GC16Dg03.htmlSohn, Won Tai (2003). Kim Il Sung and Korea's Struggle: An Unconventional Firsthand HistoryLankov, Andrei (2002). From Stalin to Kim Il Sung: The Formation of North Korea 1945–1960. Rutgers University Press.Robinson, Michael E (2007). Korea's Twentieth-Century Odyssey. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.Sang-Hun, Choe; Lafraniere, Sharon (27 August 2010). "Carter Wins Release of American in North Korea". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 30 June 2017.Smith, Lydia (8 July 2014).
  • The fourth episode of the Anthems podcast explores the national anthem of the Republic of Seychelles, titled "Coste Se Selwa." Patrick delves into the unique history of the Seychelles, a remote archipelago in the Indian Ocean, and its journey to independence in 1976. He highlights the contributions of the anthem's composers, Georges Payet and David Andre, both influential figures in Seychelles' music scene, who collaborated to create this brief yet poignant anthem. The episode also touches on the country's environmental consciousness, as reflected in the lyrics, which emphasize harmony, peace, and the preservation of natural beauty for future generations. With a blend of historical context and musical analysis, Patrick invites listeners to appreciate the rich cultural tapestry of Seychelles while encouraging them to explore its stunning landscapes.

    Hi. I live on a SUPER busy road and you can definitely hear cars and stuff in this record. I'm trying to mitigate as best as I can with curtains, sound dampening panels, and carefully chosen record times. But it's like 24/7 here and I'm sorry. Someday I hope to have an actual closet to record in, currently I have zero of them in my home.

    My sources:

    Tim Ecott (16 July 2011). "Royal honeymooners' 'erotic' souvenir". BBC News."State-sponsored Homophobia: A world survey of laws prohibiting same sex activity between consenting adults", International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex Association, authored by Lucas Paoli Itaborahy, May 2012  Archived17 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine, p.34“Pirates, Slavers, and the Indigenous Population in Madagascar, c. 1690–1715,” International Journal of African Historical Studies 38, no. 3 (2005): 401–425"Our History". National Assembly of Seychelles. Archived from the original on 28 June 2012. Retrieved 12 May 2012.https://www.seyvillas.com/en/guide/at-a-glance/history "Vasco da Gama | Biography, Achievements, Route, Map, Significance, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 31 October 2021.Fauvel, Albert-Auguste. "Unpublished Documents on the History of the Seychelles Islands Anterior to 1810". Government Printing Office, Mahé, Seychelles, via the World Digital Library. Archived from the original on 2014-07-07. Retrieved 2014-06-19."africanhistory.about.com". africanhistory.about.com.