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Jonathan Fortier talks with Don Boudreaux, Professor of Economics at George Mason University, about the legacy of F.A. Hayek. Don provides a quick overview of the background and context of Hayek’s Nobel Prize, the intellectual rivalry with Keynes, and a general survey of Hayek’s important insights and their ramifications for understanding free societies.
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In this episode, Jonathan Fortier talks with Matt Zwolinski about his recent book, The Individualists: Radicals, Reactionaries, and the Struggle for the Soul of Libertarianism (co-authored with John Tomasi, Princeton, 2023). They discuss various approaches to understanding the foundational principles of libertarianism, dominant historical differences in the evolution of libertarian thought, and some future challenges to liberty.
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In this episode, Jonathan Fortier talks with Brook Manville and Josiah Ober about their recent book, The Civic Bargain: How Democracy Survives (Princeton, 2023). Manville and Ober identify essential qualities for robust democracies, and explore how Ancient Athens, Republican Rome, Parliamentary Britain and the American Founding each struggled to develop and maintain key practices and institutions to preserve their political orders.
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In this episode, Jonathan Fortier speaks with David T. Beito, Senior Fellow at the Independent Institute and Professor Emeritus in the Department of History at the University of Alabama. Together they discuss his new book The New Deal’s War on the Bill of Rights, particularly focusing on FDR’s use of censorship and the implementation of Japanese internment camps during World War II.
His book is available for order at the Independent Institute or Amazon. Links below.
https://www.independent.org/store/book.asp?id=142
https://www.amazon.com/New-Deals-Bill-Rights-Concentration/dp/159813356X
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In this episode, Jonathan Fortier talks with Jason Sorens, Senior Research Fellow at the American Institute of Economic Research and Founder of the Free State Project. They discuss the origins and purposes of the Free State Project, the question of secession, the lessons that other American states might learn from the FSP, analogues with other secessionist movements around the world, and then turn to a discussion of the Cato-supported publication, “Freedom in the 50 States.”
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In this episode, Jonathan Fortier talks with Professor Bruce Caldwell, the general editor of the Collected Works of F. A. Hayek (University of Chicago Press) and Director of the Center for the Study of the History of Political Economy at Duke University. They discuss the challenges and rewards of editing Hayek, reflect on the perennial significance of Hayek’s “Road to Serfdom” and discuss the recent publication of the minutes from the first Mont Pelerin Society meeting in 1947.
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In this episode Jonathan Fortier talks with Gene Healy about the growth in the scope and power of the office of the American President, and some of the ways that this has negative consequences for political accountability and individual liberty. Healy’s book, The Cult of the Presidency, first published in 2008 by the Cato Institute, will be reissued this coming autumn in advance of the American presidential election. The conversation turns partly on what has changed in the intervening 16 years, but also on a number of other topics, such as the delinquency of Congress in the face of Executive over-reach, the growth of the administrative state, the influence of technology in presidential reach, the unintended consequences of the presidential race, and much more. Healy’s research and insights are presented with a unique grace and wit that makes this a compelling account of the changes to the nation’s top political position and associated implications for a free society.
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As part of our “Janus Week” in which we look back on 2023 and forward to 2024, Jonathan Fortier and Todd Zywicki discuss the recent high points for liberty and potential threats on the horizon. Zywicki distinguishes between positive wins and defensive moves as they discuss the election of Milei, the rolling back of Covid restrictions, the Supreme Court’s apparent moves to rein in the administrative state, the checks on DEI and ESG and much more. Zywicki encourages us to think more carefully about simplified mental models that libertarians traditionally used to distinguish between public and private violations of individual freedom, and suggests that we are living through a different era, where these two sectors are both more intertwined, but also a period in which, arguably, both the public and private sectors have extremely significant impacts on liberty.
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For a philosophy that seeks to allow us the choice in how we pursue our own interests, some argue liberalism leaves us unmoored or adrift. Dan Klein thinks differently. In a wide-ranging conversation with Libertarianism.org Director Jonathan Fortier, they discuss the transcendence of the divine, joy, beauty, community, and virtues such as benevolence and friendship. They also explore the concept of quasi-religious political ideologies and how thinking liberally with “the higher things” in mind can lead to a more equal and just world.
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As terms like Christian nationalism and Catholic integralism are bandied about regarding their place (or lack thereof) in modern American politics, it becomes important to ask; what role did Christianity play in the founding and early life of the United States of America? To answer this question, Libertarianism.org Director Jonathan Fortier is joined on this episode of The Liberty Exchange by guest Mark David Hall.
Jonathan and Mark discuss the role of Christian belief in the American founding and the early Republic. They highlight the influence of Puritan ideals on the development of democratic institutions and the concept of consent-based political order, as well as the issues of religious liberty and equality, emphasizing the contributions of Christians in advancing religious freedom.
Proclaim Liberty Throughout All the Land: How Christianity Has Advanced Freedom and Equality for All Americans by Mark David Hall
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Our Centers of Progress theme this week has revolved around the history and nature of cities, and their role in promoting values central to free societies –including a respect for liberty, individual rights, free speech, and cosmopolitanism. But putting those values into action is much more complicated than it sounds.
Sanford Ikeda, Professor Emeritus at the State University of New York, Purchase College has a deep knowledge of urban planning with a particular expertise in the work of Jane Jacobs, a giant of twentieth-century theory of urban design. In this episode we focus on how thinking about cities offers a particularly good avenue towards economic and social theory. Professor Ikeda’s work explores how different approaches to the design and growth of cities can either enable or be in tension with individual liberty and human flourishing.
Further Reading:
A City Cannot Be a Work of Art: Learning Economics and Social Theory From Jane Jacobs by Sanford Ikeda
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When you imagine a city what comes to mind? Is it a crumbling locale jampacked with residents yet devoid of any sense of community? Or is it a densely populated but vibrant network of people coexisting in a kind of chaotic harmony? While we may take for granted cities as institutions, their development has fundamentally changed the way humans live, work, and come together to pursue their goals.
In her new book, Centers of Progress: 40 Cities That Changed the World, Chelsea Follett explains why and how cities tend produce more innovation than rural areas, what makes a city a center of progress, and what we can do to ensure cities stay free.
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When ideology overtakes thinking for oneself—who is to blame? Is the state solely responsible, or do many of us outsource our moral responsibility to ideology? According to Václav Havel, the line between ruler and ruled might be less apparent than we think.
To close out this week celebrating the 10th anniversary of Havel’s Place, Libertarianism.org Director Jonathan Fortier is joined by Flagg Taylor, Associate Professor of Political Science at Skidmore College. They discuss Havel’s varied range of influences and contemporaries, the spiritual depravations of planned economies, and what it means to live authentically in both post-totalitarian and liberal consumerist societies.
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Further Reading:
-Flagg Taylor
-Havel and the Ideological Temptation by Flagg Taylor
-Victims of Communism Memorial Foundation
-Power of the Powerless by Václav Havel
-The Garden Party and The Memorandum by Václav Havel
More from Libertarianism.org:
The Velvet Revolution and Václav Havel - The Liberty Exchange
Poet Turned President: Václav Havel - Portraits of Liberty
A Monument to Free Speech: Havel’s Place - Portraits of Liberty
No Liberty without Responsibility by Paul Meany
Havel’s Masterwork: The Power of the Powerless by Jonathan Fortier
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Welcome to the first ever episode of The Liberty Exchange!
No matter what your thoughts may be on any particular topic, it can be hard to feel comfortable expressing those ideas in today’s highly charged social climate. But, as dangerous as words can seem, they are a powerful tool as well, one we should all be more willing to utilize over more coercive means, especially in the face of actual totalitarian threats.
Here at The Liberty Exchange, we want to speak across ideological boundaries, and one of the figures that inspired our that mission is Václav Havel. Havel was a Czech dissident who modeled courageous opposition to totalitarian power and argued for the necessity of talking across ideological lines in the struggle for individual freedom. To discuss Havel's influence, Libertarianism.org Director Jonathan Fortier is joined by Milan Babík from Colby College.
They discuss Milan's childhood experiences growing up in Czechoslovakia during the Velvet Revolution, the importance of language in shaping politics and reality, and what we can learn from Václav Havel’s fight for greater freedom and the necessity to live authentically in the midst of totalitarian threats.
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Milan Babík - Colby College
The Power of the Powerless - Václav Havel
The Garden Party - Václav Havel
Václav Havel Library - Prague, Czech Republic
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Coming soon, a brand new podcast from Libertarianism.org...
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