Episoder
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This week we welcome Mark Mulligan of MIDiA Research who has had a ringside seat for years and years of bubbles, be it the creator economy, NFTs or AI music, or just everyone claiming they are gaining market share at the same time. He is the founder and driving force behind the tiny little company that an entire industry looks to as the source of truth.
For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com
You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/
More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com
(Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)
In this episode of Bubble Trouble, hosts Richard Kramer and Will Page are joined by Mark Mulligan, a leading music industry analyst and founder of MIDiA Research. They delve into the intricate world of the music industry, discussing the evolution from digital streaming to the rise of new phenomena such as NFTs and AI in music. The trio explores the concept of bifurcation in markets and the distinction between high-end experiences versus bargain deals within the industry. The conversation also touches on the significant cultural shifts, the role of trade associations, and the future of personalized music experiences. Despite the optimism around technology, the hosts remain critical of mainstream narratives, emphasizing the importance of genuine innovation and realistic market assessments. This insightful and provocative discussion is a must-listen for anyone interested in the intersection of music, technology, and finance.
00:00 Introduction to Bubble Trouble
01:02 Welcoming Special Guest Mark Mulligan
01:26 Mark Mulligan's Background and Insights
02:34 The Evolution of Music Supply
04:20 The Democratization of Music Creation
06:13 AI and the Future of Music
12:16 Fragmentation and Hyper-Targeting in Media
13:40 The Role of Superstars and Long Tail Creators
19:20 Streaming Platforms: Carnivores vs. Herbivores
25:45 TikTok's Influence on the Music Industry
27:33 Part Two
28:38 Diving into the Music Industry's Hype
30:08 Constructive Criticism in Emerging Technologies
30:39 The Metaverse and NFTs: A Skeptical View
31:28 Frameworks for Assessing New Technologies
33:10 The Future of Digital Fandom
35:15 Bifurcation in the Market
43:07 Pendulum Swings in Technology Adoption
44:54 Lessons from the Aviation Industry
46:29 Final Thoughts and Predictions
52:00 Credits
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Podcasts are having another moment: Trump on Joe Rogan, Kamala on Call Her Daddy. New media is overtaking old media in audience and influence. Back in early 2023, we welcomed guest Lauren Jarvis, who helped bring Rogan to Spotify and growing podcasts into the medium we see today. Given this week’s election mania, we bring Lauren back to make sense of it all.
For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com
You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/
More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com
(Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)
The Podcast Boom: Analyzing Influence and the Future of Media
In this episode of Bubble Trouble, hosts Richard Kramer and Will Page delve into the evolving landscape of the podcast industry with guest Lauren Jarvis. They discuss the resurgence of podcasts as a significant media platform, touching on notable examples like Joe Rogan's recent Trump interview. The conversation also covers the economic potential of podcasts, their role in reaching new audiences, and the gamification of learning as a growing trend in tech. Jarvis shares insights on the integration of technology into daily life and the future of media consumption.
00:00 Introduction to Bubble Trouble
00:59 Part One
02:52 Political Influence of Podcasts
05:26 Audience Engagement and Monetization
09:09 The Future of Media Consumption
22:11 Part Two
22:13 Tech Trends and Predictions
37:46 AI and Data Utilization
46:12 Closing Thoughts and Farewell
48:33 Credits
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Mangler du episoder?
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Repeat from November, 2023.
For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com
You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/
More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com
In this episode of Bubble Trouble, hosts Richard Kramer and Will Page engage in an in-depth discussion with Alex Kantrowitz, veteran tech journalist and founder of Big Technology. The discussion provides insights on some of the issues and dilemmas facing Twitter (now called X) under the leadership of Elon Musk. Kantrowitz offers valuable perspectives on the changing dynamics in the tech world, touching on the rise of Reddit, problems with 'Threads', and the impact of new leadership on Twitter's performance and brand value. The conversation also delves into the principle of 'Effective Altruism' prevalent in Silicon Valley and what it signifies about tech leadership. Analysis of recent data reveals Twitter's shrinking user base and engagement, though it remains a highly popular app. The episode wraps with Kantrowitz sharing about his newsletter 'Big Technology', and its recent features.
00:00 Introduction and Welcome
00:46 Part One
00:52 Interview with Tech Journalist Alex Kantrowicz
02:17 Exploring Twitter's History and Business Model
06:52 Twitter's Influence and Impact on Journalism
07:32 The Decline of Traditional Media and the Rise of Digital Platforms
08:45 Twitter's Role in the Attention Economy
09:54 Twitter's Popularity and Influence Despite Declining Numbers
15:06 Analyzing Twitter's User Data and Trends
28:47 Part Two
32:37 The Future of Twitter: Cyclical or Structural Decline?
36:26 Twitter's Competition: Reddit and Threads
36:34 The Struggles of Threads
36:59 The Power of Network Effects
38:17 The Limitations of Threads
39:48 The Rise of Reddit
40:04 The Role of Reddit in the Social Media Landscape
40:54 The Impact of Pocket App on Twitter
41:25 The Irrelevance of Threads and the Power of Meta
44:20 The Challenges Twitter Faces
45:50 Potential Strategies to Save Twitter
49:32 The Future of Twitter Under Musk's Leadership
54:51 The Role of Effective Altruism in Tech Companies
58:57 The Danger of Singular Solutions
59:27 The Value of Comments and the Future of Twitter
01:01:38 Closing Remarks and Promotion of Big Technology
01:02:34 Credits
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The past week has seen US stocks–and gold, btw–rally to record highs. This week, we’re going to apply the magnifying glass to the ‘Magnificent Seven’ that are driving this rally and ask what happens when the sheer size of these US corporations, or corporate value, starts to overtake individual European stock markets. That’s right - any one of these US companies are worth more than British or German capitalism. With an election on the horizon, time to figure out what this all means.
For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com
You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/
More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com
(Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)
Bubble Trouble: Giants of Global Markets and Economic Quandaries
In this episode of Bubble Trouble, Richard Kramer and Will Page explore the dominance of the 'Magnificent Seven' US corporations in the recent stock market rally and their comparison to European markets. They discuss the significant influence of American tech CEOs versus their European counterparts, global lobbying efforts by big tech, and the economic impact of major tech product launches like Apple's iPhone 16 on UK retail sales. The episode analyzes the UK's economic challenges, governmental budget constraints, and tax policy trade-offs, including the freezing of tax thresholds. The hosts delve into the broader societal and economic consequences of media monopolies, infrastructure investments, and the peculiarities of contemporary political landscapes.
00:00
00:00 Introduction
00:55 Part One
01:00 Feedback and OpenAI Discussion
02:41 The Magnificent Seven: US Companies vs. European Markets
04:29 Comparing Market Values
07:26 Future Projections and Power Dynamics
12:50 European Response and Regulatory Challenges
15:49 Investment Strategies and Market Resilience
18:21 Retail Sales and Apple's Influence
19:30 Part Two
19:30 UK's Economic Challenges and Government Budget
22:19 Tax Policies and Fiscal Strategies
30:18 The Impact of Media and Big Tech
35:29 Concluding Thoughts and Audience Engagement
36:49 Credits
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We thought we’d get a little political on this week’s show. Are we serving up a bubble that was a landslide UK election, or is the new government trouble a bubble? And we want to deconstruct Will’s Pessimism Paradox as it applies to the place we most often seen bubbles, in high finance where the less certain the outcomes to higher the markets go.
For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com
You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/
More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com
(Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)
Deconstructing Economic Pessimism in the Wake of a New Government
In this episode of Bubble Trouble, hosts Richard Kramer and Will Page discuss the political and economic landscape in the UK following the first 100 days of a new government. They analyze the concept of political and economic bubbles, questioning whether pessimism dominates current narratives. The discussion spans issues like the impact of the cloud on GDP measurement, tax policies, and the importance of attracting talent over traditional economic metrics. The hosts also delve into the role of economists’ outlooks during different economic conditions. The episode underscores the significance of focusing on new strategies and the long-term impact of political decisions, highlighting the government and economic system's current challenges.
00:00 Introduction to Bubble Trouble
00:44 Part One
00:50 Analyzing the New Government's First 100 Days
03:56 The Pessimism Paradox Explained
14:13 Debating Economic Growth and GDP
18:59 Part Two
19:19 Tax Policies and Economic Challenges
25:23 The Talent Competition and Immigration
28:57 Reflections on Political Labels and Strategy
32:47 Conclusion and Listener Engagement
33:25 Credits
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We always try to flag the smoke signals of mischievous market behaviour that gets society and stock portfolios into trouble. Are we about to get fooled again by the hype and hysteria surrounding the poster child Open AI? Or maybe, just maybe, it’s worth joining us for 30 minutes to find what really sits behind a 150bn valuation and ask whether beauty is in the eye of the beholder?
For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com
You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/
More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com
(Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)
In the latest episode of Bubble Trouble, co-hosts Richard Kramer and Will Page dive into the hype surrounding OpenAI, now valued at $150 billion. They examine the risks of market hype and hysteria behind this soaring valuation, discussing the broader implications for society and the tech industry. The episode explores the nuances of company valuations, comparing public versus private market insights and the lack of transparency in the private sector. With references to past tech bubbles, the hosts analyze the potential conflicts of interest among investors and question the sustainability of current trajectories in tech valuations. As they await the next bubble to burst, Kramer and Page emphasize the importance of scrutinizing underlying business fundamentals in an era of outsized market valuations.
00:00 Introduction
00:49 Part One
01:04 The AI Hype and OpenAI's Valuation
03:25 Understanding Company Valuations
06:32 Public vs Private Market Valuations
10:56 The Transparency Challenge in Tech
15:26 Reflecting on Past Episodes and Lessons
21:12 Part Two
21:49 The Role of Central Banks in Market Bubbles
25:32 Exploring OpenAI's Valuation and Market Dynamics
36:09 Smoke Signals and Future Predictions
43:46 Credits
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This week we speak with Bill Raduchel, who has served as a high-level executive and strategic adviser for organizations such as Sun Microsystems, AOL Time Warner, Xerox, McGraw-Hill, and the Salvation Army. Over half a century working with systems, software, and networks, he has remained at the forefront of the technology revolution in media, education, and corporate governance including recognition at Sun as CIO of the Year and the top CFO in the computer industry and at AOL as CTO of the year. He holds more than fifty issued patents as well as a PhD in econometrics from Harvard, where he taught for five years with John Kenneth Galbraith. He has been writing software in some form since he turned fifteen years old in 1961. He is also the author of The New Technology State. This book is about society—how it has changed and what technology is enabling us to do to ourselves. [Repeat from April, 2024]
For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com
You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/
More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com
(Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)
The New Technology State: Redefining the Tech and Government Landscape
00:00 Welcome to Bubble Trouble: A Skeptical Conversation
00:46 A Journey Through Tech and Economics
06:23 The Evolution of Technology and Its Impact on Economics
08:02 The Writing Process and Insights into Bill's Book
11:21 Exploring the New Technology State and Government Challenges
17:43 The Intricacies of Tech Talent and Government Staffing
19:53 Tech Debt and the Challenges of Modernization
25:55 The Global Tech Landscape: Government and Private Sector Dynamics
25:55 Wrapping Up Part One and Teasing Part Two
25:55 Simplifying UK Government Websites: A Double-Edged Sword
25:55 The Dangers of Centralization and Cybersecurity
26:10 Big Tech, Government, and the Quest for Regulation
27:59 The Talent Gap in Government and Tech Regulation Challenges
29:15 Innovative Solutions andthe Power of Decentralization
30:15 The Role of Startups in Tech Innovation and Employee Motivation
31:59 Google's Management Revolution: Lessons in Innovation
34:45 The Complexities of Regulating Big Tech
40:05 Navigating the Future of AI and Government Regulation
42:19 Economics, Education, and the Future Workforce
44:56 Smoke Signals: Warning Signs in Tech and Regulation
50:06 Credits
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One of the first casualties of the AI race may be lawyers, and that’s where we go this week with Damien Riehl who is at the front line of disrupting the legal profession. Law without lawyers? Really? Are we moving from if to when this tipping point becomes reality.
Damien's company: https://vlex.com/vincent-aiDamien's TED Talk: https://www.ted.com/talks/damien_riehl_why_all_melodies_should_be_free_for_musicians_to_useAll The Music: https://allthemusic.info/All the Patents: http://allthepatents.info/For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com
You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/
More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com
(Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)
The AI Revolution in Law: Disrupting and Democratizing Legal Services
In this episode of Bubble Trouble, hosts Richard Kramer and Will Page delve into the disruptive potential of AI in the legal profession with guest Damien Rio from vLex. The discussion explores the transformative impact of AI on access to legal services, the operational overhaul of legal tasks through large language models, and the future implications for lawyers, courts, and clients. Damien shares insights on his groundbreaking work in automating legal processes, addressing the challenges of legal backlog, and the potential for AI to democratize access to law worldwide. The episode also touches on the impact of AI on litigation strategies, private versus public legal data, and the future landscape of legal arbitration.
00:00 Introduction and Guest Welcome
00:44 Part One
00:52 Damien's Background and TED Talk
01:30 Part Two
01:30 Introduction to V Lex
02:30 The Role of AI in Legal Research
03:41 Disrupting the Legal Profession
07:54 Democratizing Access to Law
09:13 Challenges and Opportunities in Legal Tech
17:59 AI's Impact on Legal Disputes
23:58 The Role of Non-Lawyers in Legal Services
25:28 Democratizing Access to Law
25:58 Part Two
26:08 Economic Impacts of Legal Tech
26:59 Jevons Paradox and Legal Work
28:35 AI in the Judicial System
34:55 Global Implications of Legal Tech
38:18 AI's Limitations and Future in Law
46:45 Copyright and Patent Innovations
48:28 Conclusion and Future Prospects
49:12 Credits
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Today we’ve got a page turner…not that Page, our co-presenter…but a book that brings the AI battle to life: Supremacy: AI, ChatGPT and the Race That Will Change the World, Written by our guest, Parmy Olson. Buckle up as it's going to be a wild ride.
For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com
You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/
More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com
(Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)
AI Supremacy and Ethical Dilemmas: A Conversation with Parmy Olson
In this episode of Bubble Trouble, hosts Richard Kramer and Will Page sit down with Bloomberg columnist and AI expert, Parmy Olson, to discuss her new book, 'Supremacy: AI, ChatGPT, and the Race that Will Change the World.' The conversation covers the ethical challenges and regulatory gaps in the AI industry, the role of big tech corporations in AI development, and the societal impact of AI on various sectors including healthcare, education, and law. Olson also shares insights on the bias and unintended consequences of AI technology, the psychology of tech innovators, and the future prospects for the technology.
00:00 Introduction
00:51 Meet the Guest: Parme Olson
01:08 Parmy Olson's Journey in Tech Journalism
02:25 The Fascination with Silicon Valley
03:26 The Metaverse Debate
04:16 Investigative Journalism in Tech
08:05 The AI Hype: Reality or Exaggeration?
10:57 The Race for AI Supremacy
14:29 Unintended Consequences of AI
20:18 The Ethics of AI Development
22:55 Closing Thoughts on AI and Tech
24:49 Part Two
25:23 The Competitive Landscape of AI
26:07 The Shift from Openness to Secrecy
27:42 Meta's Approach to Open Source AI
28:55 The Role of Open Source in Tech Development
30:57 The Allure of High Salaries in AI
31:09 Capitalism and AI: A Cautionary Tale
31:55 The Distinction Between Business and Markets
33:49 AI's Potential in Public Services
36:49 The Future of Law with AI
41:24 The Psychology of Tech Companies
48:06 The Bubble and Reality of AI
49:38 The Future of AI and Human Roles
51:47 Conclusion and Final Thoughts
52:17 Credits
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We’re back from summer break and we want to revisit some past pods as they get dragged into the current of current events, making our predictions as good - or even better - than the AI led herd. Today we’ve got a slew of stories to unpack, from AI Fakes and our podcast with the now-under-threat CEO of Boomy, the unwinding of the greatest money making machine you never heard of, and in Part Two revisiting our Ticketmaster / Live Nation show and the current fiasco of dynamic pricing for Oasis tickets.
For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com
You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/
More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com
(Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)
In this episode of 'Bubble Trouble,' hosts Richard Kramer and Will Page dive into two major topics affecting today's financial and entertainment markets. They discuss the recent fraudulent activities surrounding AI-generated music streams, detailing the $10 million scam involving fake fans and manipulated royalties. Moving on, they shed light on the Oasis ticketing debacle, where surge pricing and market manipulation led to skyrocketing ticket prices and public outcry. Throughout the episode, they revisit past discussions, particularly focusing on market turbulence and the intricacies of carry trades. The hosts promise more exciting content and insights into market dynamics as they kick off their autumn season.
00:00 Introduction and Welcome Back
01:08 Part One
01:33 Reflecting on Past Episodes
02:11 Summer Break and Market Turbulence
03:42 Understanding Carry Trades
09:46 Nvidia's Market Impact
13:07 AI Music Fraud Scandal
23:41 Part Two
23:41 Oasis Ticket Fiasco
24:59 Ticket Demand and Dynamic Pricing
26:30 Surge Pricing vs. Dynamic Pricing
30:58 The Role of Ticketmaster and Market Manipulation
36:03 Potential Solutions and Future Outlook
43:07 Concluding Thoughts and Wrap-Up
43:48 Credits
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This week we’re going to keep on pricking bubbles with a fellow cynic of the sycophants and stenographers. Here to help us is David Trainer of New Constructs, whose company makes “robo-adjustments” to the reported accounts of 1000s of listed companies and tries to unearth the real financials behind the content marketing from company investor relations teams.
For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com
You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/
More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com
(Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)
In this episode of Bubble Trouble, guest David Trainor, the founder of New Constructs, delves into his background in economics and statistics, his time at Credit Suisse, and his perspective on market bubbles and financial accountability. The discussion ranges from the detrimental effects of rapid, superficial analysis and reporting pervasive in today's investment industry, to the importance of rigorous fundamental analysis in discerning true business value. The conversation also touches on companies' strategic overstatement of profits, the ill-effects of unchecked capital allocation, and the role of artificial intelligence in future financial analytics. As the founder of New Constructs, David highlights how his company is helping investors uncover the real financial situation behind companies' reported accounts.
00:00 Introduction
00:57 Part One
01:02 Guest Introduction: David Trainor
01:26 Understanding New Constructs
02:22 The Cynicism in Wall Street
03:02 David's Backstory and the Tech Bubble
04:11 The Role of Accounting in Business
05:37 The Reality of Wall Street
07:42 The Boy Who Cried Wolf: A Market Perspective
08:27 The Intentionality of Market Bubbles
15:44 The Impact of Algorithmic Trading
18:28 The Difference Between Investing and Speculating
23:49 The Challenge of Limited Company Disclosure
26:12 Part Two
27:34 Discussing the Spectrum of Corporate Ethics
27:42 Highlighting Notorious Corporate Scandals
28:05 Elon Musk: Genius or Snake Oil Salesman?
28:46 The Reality of Earnings Distortion
29:09 The Unsettling Truth About CFOs and Wall Street Analysts
29:40 The Role of Investor Relations Firms
30:37 The Problem with Superficial Analysis
33:43 The Art of Investing: A Touchy Feely Approach
35:55 The Role of AI in the Future of Financial Analysis
47:18 The Dangers of Overstating Profits and Zombie Stocks
50:57 Closing Thoughts and Future Predictions
50:59 Credits
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So let's look forward and prepare you for the next big sexy blockbuster tech IPO, you’ve read all about it - that’s right. Reddit is going to ring the bell.
For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com
You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/
More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com
(Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)
Reddit's IPO Adventure: A Deep Dive into Valuations, Trends, and Future Prospects
In this episode of Bubble Trouble, hosts Richard Kramer and Will Page dissect Reddit's impending IPO, examining its valuation, user base, and revenue streams. The podcast begins with a discussion on the evolution of Reddit and its business model, focusing on the challenges it faces as a business primarily driven by advertising revenue in a competitive digital advertising landscape. Kramer and Page delve into the nuances of Reddit's user engagement and its niche position in the internet culture, juxtaposing it against giants like Meta and Google. They critically analyze the hype surrounding tech IPOs, emphasizing Reddit's $800 million revenue and its struggle to become profitable amidst a sprawling digital advertising world. The episode also covers the broader implications of down rounds and the valuation bubbles that tech companies often face. Through expert insights and a candid conversation, the episode offers a comprehensive view on Reddit's IPO, the tech industry's valuation practices, and what the future holds for user-generated content platforms.
00:00 Welcome to Bubble Trouble: DeepFakes and Bubbles
01:02 Part One
01:06 The Fascinating Shift from Hong Kong to Singapore
02:52 Reddit's Upcoming IPO: A Deep Dive
03:25 Exploring Reddit's Niche and Financials
06:04 The Cultural Impact and Controversies of Reddit
08:58 Reddit IPO Strategies and User Dynamics
10:43 Inside Reddit: Culture, Compliance, and Future Prospects
16:00 Part Two
16:00 South by Southwest Festival Insights
20:04 Back to Reddit: IPO Details and Expectations
21:22 Technical Difficulties and Starting Off
21:24 Exploring Down Rounds: A Deep Dive
23:48 The Reality of Valuations and Market Corrections
24:42 Tech Companies' Valuations Post-Pandemic
25:41 Reddit's Revenue Diversification and Data Deals
27:15 The Creator Economy: Expectations vs. Reality
29:48 Reddit's IPO: A Case Study in Market Dynamics
34:49 Smoke Signals for Future IPOs
38:21 Reflecting on Reddit and the IPO Landscape
40:20 Credits
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This week we talk with Linda Yueh, author of the book The Great Crashes. Since America's Wall Street Crash of 1929, the global economy has weathered the most tumultuous century in financial history. From the currency crises of the 1980s, to Japan's housing meltdown, the dot com boom and bust, the global financial crash and the COVID pandemic, crash after crash has sent shockwaves through our world. The Great Crashes tells the stories of ten of these historic financial events. They serve as a series of cautionary tales, each with their own lessons to be learnt. With clear-eyed analysis, renowned economist Professor Linda Yueh uses these meltdowns to extract a critical three-step framework to help recognise the early signs of a crash, mitigate the effects and even prevent them in the future. There is very little that is certain in economics, except for this: there will be another financial crisis. [Repeat from March 2024]
For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com
You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/
More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com
(Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)
Understanding Economic Bubbles and Crises: Insights from Linda Yu
This episode of Bubble Trouble features Richard Kramer and Will Page in conversation with Linda Yu, the author of 'The Great Crashes', discussing lessons from historical economic downturns and ways to prevent future crises. Yu shares her unique perspectives drawn from her experiences in journalism, academia, and having been a witness to several economic crashes. The conversation covers the dynamics of bubbles, the role of banks and debt in triggering financial crises, regulatory challenges, the impact of policy decisions on economic inequality, and the specific case of China's impending financial instability. Throughout, the importance of understanding human nature's role in financial markets and the necessity for credible crisis management strategies are underscored.
00:02 Introduction
00:47 Part One
00:47 Introducing Linda Yu: From BBC to Authorship
01:34 Linda Yu's Journey: Academia, Books, and Economic Crashes
02:06 The Making of 'The Great Crashes': A Deep Dive into Economic Meltdowns
06:04 Understanding Crises: The Three Phases of Economic Downturns
08:47 The Role of Banks in Economic Crises: A Critical Examination
15:12 Regulatory Challenges and the Shadow Banking System
22:06 Educational Insights: The Importance of Economic History
26:52 The Eurocrisis and Bail-Ins: A New Approach to Banking Failures
29:58 Part Two
30:10 Preview of Part Two: Further Explorations into Economic Crises
31:16 Exploring Economic Festivals and the Humor in Economics
32:06 The Serious Side of Economic Crime in China
32:14 Navigating the Iceberg: China's Economic Challenges
33:07 The Next Great Crush: Predicting China's Economic Future
33:39 The Intricacies of China's Banking System and Property Bubble
34:56 China's Influence on Global Markets and Emerging Economies
35:30 China's Unique Approach to Big Tech Regulation
39:25 The Consequences of Financial Penalties on Banks
41:03 Preventing the Next Great Crash: Policy Levers and Their Effectiveness
46:13 The Unintended Consequences of Economic Policies
55:10 Crisis Management and the Importance of Credibility
59:19 Final Thoughts and the Future of Economic Crises
01:00:30 Credits
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Today, we welcome back Feargal Sharkey, who visited Bubble Trouble last summer and dropped a (water) bomb on our privatized utilities. He’s fought the noble fight to expose Thames Water as profiteering polluters. Nine months later we have a massive credit bubble bursting, dumping toxic sewage in both debt laden shell companies and the real shit floating in our rivers and seas, while private equity owners took out £78bn of dividends since privatization kicked in. A warning: this conversation should make everyone angry, whether you draw a drink, go for a wild swim, or just watch your rising water bill - asking how this utility privatization bubble caused so much trouble. [Repeat from April 2024}
For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com
You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/
More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com
(Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)
This episode of Bubble Trouble features hosts Richard Kramer and Will Page, with return guest Fergal Sharkey, discussing the failing state of privatized water companies in England. Highlighted are the issues of excessive dividends extracted by private equity owners, the massive debt incurred by water companies, regulatory failures, and the environmental costs of pollution. Sharkie shares his firsthand experiences with water pollution and regulatory battles. The episode delves into the implications of privatization on public resources, the potential for nationalization, and the urgent need for systemic reform in water management amidst mounting public outrage and the looming crisis of water scarcity in London. The conversation encapsulates the complexities of privatization, the financial engineering driving the water industry's woes, and the palpable need for political and regulatory intervention.
00:00 Introduction
00:55 Introducing Repeat Guest Fergal Sharkey: A Deep Dive into Water Industry Woes
00:59 Part One
01:28 Fergal Sharkey's Journey: From Fly Fishing to Fighting Water Privatization
03:27 The Alarming State of England's Privatized Water Industry
06:47 Investigative Journalism and the Mainstream Media's Role
07:44 Exploring the Nationalization Debate and Its Complexities
11:06 Regulatory Failures and the Environmental Catastrophe
14:27 The Financial Quagmire: Debt, Dividends, and the Dire State of Infrastructure
22:00 Addressing the Bondholders: A Call for Accountability
27:12 Part Two
27:12 Looking Ahead: Solutions and the Future of Water Privatization
31:49 The Inefficiency of Global Success
32:11 System-Level Solutions for Water Management
33:14 The Looming Water Crisis in London
34:01 Government's Role in Managing the Water Industry
34:42 The Financial Challenge of Securing London's Water Supply
35:27 Reforming the Water Industry: A Shift in Earnings and Management
35:59 Empathy for the Regulator and the Need for Investment
41:10 Nationalizing the Water Companies: A Strategic Move
47:04 Political Pressure and Regulatory Challenges
49:42 Privatization's Failures and Future Directions
55:20 Concluding Thoughts and the Public's Role
57:34 Credits
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For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com
You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/
More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com
In this milestone 100th episode of Bubble Trouble podcast, hosts Richard Kramer and Will Page converse with former Enron CFO, Andy Fastow, discussing the downfall of Enron, financial regulation, the financial crisis, and the manipulation of financial statements. Fastow delves into the fine line between legal and illegal practices in finance, highlighting how business leaders can inject more risk than they realize when operating within the 'gray areas' of business and finance. He also shares his insights into public pension liabilities, the potential tipping point for public finances, and how the perception of different companies can drastically change based on financial reporting and assumptions. [Repeat from December 2023]
0:00 BT 101 In Conversation with Former Enron CFO Andy Fastow Part Two
00:00 Introduction to Bubble Trouble
00:42 Part One
19:03 Exploring the Role of Technology in Financial Crises
22:20 Understanding the Impact of Government Accounting
29:09 Enron's Advisory Board and Structured Finance Deals
30:11 Reflections on Enron's Financial Practices
30:41 Government's Financial Engineering
30:58 Imputed Rent and Government Statistics
32:25 Part Two
32:25 Inflation and its Impact
32:25 Inequality and Low Interest Rates
32:40 The Role of Analysts and Ethics in Finance
33:34 The University of Colorado Case Study
49:29 Closing Thoughts on Ethics and Reciprocity in Finance
52:59 Credits
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For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com
You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/
More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com
In this 100th episode of Bubble Trouble, hosts Richard Kramer and Will Page discuss the inner workings of business and financial markets, shedding light on their truths via conversations with their guest, former CFO of Enron, Andy Fastow. They discuss the key factors that led to the downfall of Enron, including the exploitation of accounting 'loopholes' and the destructive impact of mark-to-market accounting and how it leads companies into a risk-laden gray area of business. They also cover the issues surrounding operating leases, addressing the ethical debate of 'genius' vs 'evil'. Furthermore, they delve into insightful examples of business mishaps and financial irregularities including the collapse of the Silicon Valley Bank. Fastow expresses his regret and responsibility for Enron's downfall, highlighting the difference between technically following the accounting rules and creating misleading financial impressions of a company. [Repeat from November 2023]
0:00 BT 100 In Conversation with Former Enron CFO Andy Fastow Part One
00:02 Introduction
00:02 Introduction and Overview of Bubble Trouble
00:15 Reflecting on Past Episodes and Topics
00:41 Unpacking the Enron Scandal
01:23 Part One
01:25 Interview with Andy Fastow, Former CFO of Enron
08:33 Understanding the Role of Auditors and Attorneys
10:59 Exploring the Concept of Loopholes
13:46 The Reality of Operating in the Gray Area
25:46 The Distinction Between Different Types of Fraud
27:19 The Conflict of Interest in Financial Analysis
28:53 Part Two
28:53 Continuation of Conversation with Andy Fastow
30:43 Enron's Acquisition and Financing Strategy
31:14 The Use of Operating Leases in Enron
32:46 The Legal Hurdles and Creative Solutions
35:56 The Impact of Financial Innovation
38:11 The Dangers of Mark to Market Accounting
41:53 The Role of Incentives in Financial Reporting
46:56 The Case of Silicon Valley Bank
53:42 The Role of Analysts and Banks in Financial Misrepresentation
54:54 Closing Remarks and Preview of Part Two
55:31 Credits
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This week, we freeform on two topics: summer music festivals and the stock markets. Will has identified a very interesting bubble this summer, which is the rapid cancellation of music festivals. Perhaps because supply got ahead of demand or perhaps because of extraneous factors, we wanna look into why so few people want to be standing out in their field or outstanding in their field. We're also gonna talk a little bit about the way in which random comments from politicians are roiling the stock markets.
For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com
You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/
More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com
(Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)
In this episode of Bubble Trouble, economist Will Page and independent analyst Richard Kramer discuss the rapid cancellation of music festivals amidst the backdrop of a post-pandemic economic squeeze and over-supply of events. They detail the impact on the live music ecosystem, examining how financial constraints and shifting consumer choices are reshaping the market. Additionally, they delve into how random political comments are affecting the stock markets, with a specific focus on a recent market wobble triggered by remarks from Donald Trump and the narrowing breadth of tech stock support. The episode links the volatility in both the live music industry and financial markets, providing a comprehensive analysis of the current economic landscape.
00:00 Introduction to Bubble Trouble
00:58 Part One
00:58 The Decline of Music Festivals
02:09 Supply and Demand in Live Music
04:14 Economic Factors Affecting Festivals
07:29 The Impact on the Music Ecosystem
08:38 Dynamic Pricing and Ticketing Issues
15:44 The Future of Live Music and Festivals
20:33 Part Two
21:10 Market Turmoil: What's Happening?
22:39 The Fragility of the Market
23:37 Political Impact on Markets
24:12 Investor Reactions and Strategies
29:56 Global Market Contagion
33:23 The Tech Sector's Wild Ride
34:40 Political Volatility and Market Uncertainty
41:44 Credits
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Today we’ve got a guest who's been doing our job for decades. Andrew Orlowski is a writer who has followed the technology industry for two decades, so he’s see the hype cycle peak and trough many times.
For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com
You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/
More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com
(Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)
In this episode of Bubble Trouble, hosts Richard Kramer and Will Page are joined by veteran technology journalist Andrew Orlowski. They delve into the recurring market bubbles and dissect the relentless hype surrounding AI and machine learning. Orlowski discusses his track record in identifying technology bubbles and shares his skepticism about the transformative claims made about AI, comparing it to historical overhyped innovations like the metaverse and cryptocurrency. The discussion also touches on the implications of AI on productivity, labor markets, and the economy at large, highlighting the disconnect between policy elites’ expectations and real-world applications. Throughout, the panel emphasizes the broader societal impacts and the role of critical scrutiny in understanding technological advancements.
00:00 Introduction to Bubble Trouble
00:44 Part One
00:49 Meet Andrew Orlowski
01:43 The Origins of Bubble Trouble
02:06 Spotting Bubbles: Andrew's Track Record
02:39 Google's Market Manipulation
07:00 The AI Hype Cycle
12:08 AI's Economic Impact and Skepticism
19:10 The Future of AI and Technology
26:13 Debunking the Efficiency Myth in Tech Companies
26:39 The Role of AI in Financial Markets
28:10 AI Skepticism and the Hype Cycle
28:20 Part Two
29:02 The Future of Chatbots and Machine Learning
30:06 Public Skepticism vs. Elite Optimism
35:54 The Nature of Work and Productivity
42:13 The Middle Class Advantage in the Modern Workplace
45:40 The AI Bubble and Its Implications
49:01 Smoke Signals: Red Flags in the AI Industry
51:19 Conclusion and Final Thoughts
51:51 Credits
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[Repeat from November, 2023.]
For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com
You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/
More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com
(Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)
In this engaging episode of Bubble Trouble, hosts Richard Kramer and Will Page welcome Liam Maxwell, former Chief Technology Officer for the British government and current AWS Senior Advisor, to delve into the transformative potential of the cloud. Together, they break down how cloud-based technologies are revolutionizing different sectors, from governments to private enterprises. Exploring clear cases such as the Ukrainian war situation or the everyday banking experience in Singapore, they highlight the impressive efficiency, flexibility, and speed offered by the cloud. The discussion also touches on the major productivity gains the cloud provides, the importance of building services centered on user needs, and how the digital economy is captured by government indices.
00:00 Introduction
01:14 Part One
01:32 Interview with Liam Maxwell
01:54 Liam's Journey in Tech and Government
02:25 The Impact of Cloud on Government Services
06:40 The Transition from Traditional IT to Cloud
15:25 The Role of AI in Cloud Adoption
19:24 The Ukraine War and the Role of Cloud
20:35 The Process of Moving Ukraine's Data to the Cloud
27:56 Reflections on the Impact of Cloud Technology
29:33 The Power of Decision Making in Amazon
30:26 Reflections on the UK Government's Test and Trace App
30:58 Part Two
31:27 The Impact of Cloud Technology on Productivity
32:01 The Economic Value of Cloud Technology
33:33 The Paradox of Technological Efficiency and Economic Growth
35:38 The Invisible Contributions of Transformative Technology
37:04 The Role of Cloud Technology in Government Services
39:00 The Challenges of Measuring the Impact of Tech Jobs
39:19 The Potential of Cloud Technology in Enhancing Public Services
51:57 The Impact of Tech Neologisms on Service Delivery
55:23 Closing Remarks and Reflections
56:25 Credits
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This week, part two of our continued conversation with Benedict Evans, an analyst with over 175,000 avid readers for his tech blog.
For more on Bubble Trouble, including transcripts of the show, visit us online at http://bubbletroublepodcast.com
You can learn more about Richard at https://www.linkedin.com/in/richard-kramer-16306b2/
More on Will Page at: https://pivotaleconomics.com
(Times below correspond to the episode without considering any inserted advertisements.)
In this episode of Bubble Trouble, hosts Richard Kramer and Will Page delve into the intricacies of technology bubbles with special guest Benedict Evans. The discussion revolves around AI advancements, particularly focusing on Apple's recent integrations of AI models, the differentiation between small and large models, and the implications for email summarization and other features. They explore the economic and strategic decisions behind Apple's use of AI, the potential for various large language models (LLMs) to disrupt industries like legal tech, and the broader market dynamics and antitrust considerations. The conversation also touches on the challenges and opportunities presented by these technological advancements, emphasizing the importance of careful analysis and skepticism in the face of rapid innovation.
00:03 Introduction
00:29 Part One
00:29 AI and Apple's New Developments
01:53 Apple's AI Integration and Market Dynamics
04:20 The Evolution of AI Models and Market Impact
12:29 Antitrust and Market Strategies
17:34 Cloud Computing and Business Models
24:49 The Future of Cloud Machine Learning Providers
25:36 Marginal Costs in Consumer Internet Companies
26:16 Generative AI and Cost Efficiency
28:14 Part Two
28:14 Legal Tech and Large Language Models
30:05 Challenges in Selling Software to Law Firms
31:08 Error Rates and AI Hallucinations
34:36 Practical Use Cases for AI in Legal Scenarios
36:27 Evaluating AI's Potential and Limitations
41:05 Recognizing Tech Bubbles and Market Hype
44:59 Concluding Thoughts on AI and Market Trends
47:27 Credits
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