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Horses are expensive to keep.
As they get older and their health declines, horses require more care. The financial pressure of covering all the costs can lead some owners to make tough decisions, like rehoming their horses or even putting them down.
Owners can tend to overcomplicate things. So today, I share some affordable yet effective strategies to care for horses when money is tight.
Balancing Finances and Horse Care
Many horse owners struggle with the affordability of horse care and tend to wonder whether they can afford certain expenses, particularly when they do not recognize their value. So, for example, some owners might believe that providing hay and companionship is sufficient and may overlook the importance of preventative care.
The Costs of Crisis and the Importance of Prevention
Sometimes, unexpected health crises that are overwhelming financially and emotionally for owners can arise from a lack of knowledge or experience in horse care. A proactive approach that includes regular exercise, reducing stress, and managing their diets can help reduce the likelihood of sudden health issues, like laminitis and metabolic disorders in their horses. By being proactive, owners can also avoid high costs in the future, especially since health problems tend to increase with age.
The Emotional and Financial Toll of Ongoing Health Struggles
The financial burden of expensive diagnostics and treatments can lead to frustration and exhaustion for owners. It is sometimes best to shift from extensive treatments to more natural care that meets all your horse's needs. Chronic conditions, often caused by lifestyle and dietary imbalances, are common but preventable through a balanced approach, including dietary adjustments and plenty of space for natural movement. Horses do best when their lifestyle matches their instincts, which helps minimize the risk of chronic health issues.
Avoiding Over-Supplementation
In trying to provide everything their horse might need, many owners overspend on supplements that are of little benefit. Yet there is no advantage to over-supplementing a horse, especially when their digestive health is poor. Instead, simplify the diet with high-quality forage, as that can lead to better and more sustainable results.
The 3 Fs for Natural Horsekeeping
It is best to allow horses to live naturally with plenty of space, freedom, and social interaction. When humans become overly involved with their horses, it can be stressful for them, and health issues may arise. Owners should always ensure their horses have the 3 Fs: freedom, friendship, and forage, as providing those essentials can prevent many behavioral and physical problems.
Managing Chronic Conditions Without Over-Reliance on Medications
Relying on non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for chronic conditions like laminitis over long periods can lead to health issues like ulcers or increased inflammation in horses. Working with hoof-care professionals, ensuring enough exercise and proper movement, and making dietary changes will support natural healing and reduce the need for expensive medications. Addressing the underlying causes of chronic conditions saves money and stress over time, especially for metabolic disorders that arise from poor diets and high-stress situations.
Emphasizing the Basics for Long-Term Health and Cost Savings
PPID (or Cushing’s disease) can arise as horses age. By focusing on diet and lifestyle changes early on, owners can help extend the healthy years of their horses. By managing their sugar intake, reducing stress, and providing high-quality, bioavailable nutrition for their horses, owners can also avoid costly health problems later on.
Some Key Points to Consider
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This week, I share three homeopathic remedies for horses with colds or flu. The seasonal shift to winter can make horses more susceptible to colds and flu, as horses often experience a dip in immunity as they transition to their winter coats and face changes in their diet, digestion, and hormones. As a result, we tend to see inflammation and various health issues cropping up during the fall.
Aconite
Aconite is a homeopathic remedy often used for horses with colds, flu, or general malaise. It is particularly effective for horses experiencing fear, panic, or trauma. This remedy also works for acute inflammation across various organ systems, especially when symptoms arise suddenly. Symptoms to look out for include intense thirst, heightened sensitivity to noise and touch, a dry cough, or shortness of breath. It is best to use Aconite in higher potencies (200C), administered without food, and at a frequency of one dose per day until symptoms subside.
Gelsemium
Gelsemium is suitable for horses experiencing profound weakness and fatigue, making it a good choice for those who seem incapacitated. Symptoms associated with Gelsemium include drowsiness, droopy eyes, and a low-hanging head. This remedy can also be effective for horses suffering from performance anxiety or stage fright. In cases of colds or flu, Gelsemium helps with symptoms of extreme fatigue, and it can even assist in addressing some respiratory conditions. It also gets used for horses that appear dizzy or uncoordinated due to weakness.
Homeopathic Influenza
The Homeopathic Influenza remedy targets symptoms of the flu. It can be particularly effective for horses affected by viral infections. It matches the symptom picture of flu and helps stimulate immune defenses to combat the virus. Homeopathy focuses on the symptom picture rather than the specific strain of the virus, making it versatile for various flu symptoms, including chills, fever, and aches. Homeopathic Influenza can also work in herds when flu is circulating among horses.
General Recommendations
It is advisable to use those remedies at a potency of 200C, although 300C can also be effective. Homeopathy emphasizes getting results and then backing off. Once you see improvement, discontinue the remedy, as the immune system may continue to strengthen without further dosing.
Integrating Nutritional Support
In addition to homeopathic remedies, nutritional support plays a vital role in the recovery of horses. Consider supplementing their diet with vitamins, particularly vitamin C, which can bolster their immune system during colds or flu. High-quality hay and easy-to-digest grains can also help maintain energy levels and overall health. Remember, a well-nourished horse is more able to fight off illnesses, so dietary considerations are just as significant as the remedies themselves.
Consult with a Professional
While homeopathic remedies can be effective, it is advisable to consult a certified homeopath or veterinarian if symptoms persist or worsen.
Building Your Homeopathic Kit
Creating a homeopathic kit is an excellent proactive measure for any horse owner. Alongside Aconite, Gelsemium, and Homeopathic Influenza, consider including remedies for common ailments, like Arnica for trauma or injury and Belladonna for fever and inflammation. Having homeopathic remedies readily available can save time and stress during emergencies, allowing for prompt treatment when your horse needs it most. Remember that the goal of homeopathy is not just to alleviate symptoms but to support the health and resilience of your horse.
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Today, we are exploring the benefits of Vitamin B6.
Vitamin B6 is an essential nutrient for horses and humans, and I use it regularly for various purposes. In this episode, I explain how it functions in the body, the signs and causes of a Vitamin B6 deficiency, and how to use it effectively.
Nutrient Deficiency and Therapeutic Use of B6 in HorsesVitamin B6 gets used for its therapeutic properties in horses, even without a confirmed deficiency. Many horses are likely deficient in Vitamin B6, especially those on hay diets without access to fresh forage.
Regulatory Minimums in Horse FeedsIn Canada, the CFIA mandates minimum levels of fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E) in horse feeds, but B vitamins like B6 are often left out. That can lead to deficiencies, as the commercial feeds might not always meet the nutrient requirements of some horses.
Digestive and Absorption ChallengesMany horses struggle to absorb nutrients from their feed, especially those with digestive issues like ulcers, colic, or diarrhea. Even when given sufficient food, compromised digestion can reduce the effectiveness and compound nutritional deficiencies over time.
Role of B6 in Metabolism and HealthVitamin B6 is essential for carbohydrate, protein, and fat metabolism, so it is critical for horses with metabolic conditions like insulin resistance. Vitamin B6 also supports magnesium and Vitamin B12 absorption and helps to address those nutrient deficiencies.
B6 for Skin, Immunity, and InflammationVitamin B6 helps with conditions like itchy, flaky skin and hives in horses. It also improves immune health by regulating inflammation and fluid retention, making it particularly useful for horses with metabolic issues.
Neurological and Behavioral BenefitsVitamin B6 is involved in neurotransmitter production, like serotonin and melatonin, which affect brain health and mood regulation. Horses with anxiety, depression, or behavioral issues may benefit from Vitamin B6 supplementation, as it helps balance the nervous system.
Hormonal Imbalance and Liver SupportVitamin B6 helps regulate estrogen, making it useful for mares with hormonal issues or insulin-resistant horses with liver stress. It supports liver detoxification, which is crucial for horses with a high toxic load due to poor diet or metabolic conditions.
Sources of B6Vitamin B6 is in flax and wheat germ, but it is hard to determine the exact amount in horse feed. As such, targeted Vitamin B6 supplementation is often necessary to meet their needs.
Signs of Vitamin B6 DeficiencyDeficiency symptoms include hormonal imbalances, weight gain, joint inflammation (often misdiagnosed as arthritis), skin problems, depression, and anxiety. So, horses with these symptoms tend to improve with Vitamin B6 supplementation.
Proper Dosage and FormsThe recommended Vitamin B6 dose for horses is around 750 mg of B6 daily, with up to 1000 mg for a loading dose. The pyridoxine form of B6 is commonly used for horses, while the P5P form is more bioavailable for humans.
ConclusionVitamin B6 offers significant benefits, from supporting metabolic health to improving behavioral issues and reducing inflammation. If you are trying Vitamin B6 for your horse, pay attention to any health or mood changes and adjust the dosage as needed.
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Today, we are tackling the topic of swelling, a symptom I often encounter in horses.
Swelling, particularly in the udder or sheath, is usually accompanied by extremity swelling (peripheral edema) due to fluid pooling in the legs. Visible swelling is a common concern for horse owners. It is never a good sign, especially if it becomes chronic.
The Lymphatic SystemWhen I see fluid retention in horses, I think about the lymphatic system. The lymphatic system maintains the fluid balance between the blood and tissues, excreting toxins and supporting the immune system.
Fluid RetentionMany owners fail to recognize fluid retention in their horses, mistaking it for weight gain. But they usually realize it when they notice the swollen or puffy tissues. Once these horses get put on a proper metabolic program, the swelling reduces, and they lose significant weight.
Factors Contributing to Fluid RetentionFluid retention in horses can be the result of various factors. Insulin resistance and metabolic issues are common, but owners should consider thyroid health, liver function, and lymphatic efficiency. Damaged capillaries due to advanced insulin resistance can cause fluid leakage, and protein deficiencies can also result in fluid buildup, presenting a pot-bellied or bloated appearance.
Movement is KeyA big reason for fluid retention is a lack of movement. Horses must move as their lymphatic system relies on movement to function properly. Their hooves play a vital role in circulating blood and lymph, and when horses stand still for long periods, the fluid retention worsens. So movement is essential, whether through exercise or simply encouraging them to walk around in their environment.
Diet and Sugar ContentSugar content in a horse's diet, especially from grass, plays a significant role in fluid retention. Too much sugar leads to glycogen storage, which causes water retention. By controlling the sugar intake and increasing fiber, protein, and healthy fats, the swelling will reduce, and metabolic function will improve. However, diet alone will not solve the problem if the horse does not move enough.
Allergies and Protein DeficiencyIf swelling persists despite addressing movement and sugar levels, it is worth exploring allergies or protein deficiencies. Sometimes, horses react to particular types of hay or even alfalfa, which may lead to inflammation and fluid retention. Ensuring a balanced protein intake is essential, as low protein can cause fluid to pool in the belly area.
Stress and Hormonal FactorsStress affects insulin and cortisol levels, potentially damaging capillaries and leading to fluid retention. Movement is a great way to reduce stress and improve circulation, and exercise is a critical factor in managing insulin resistance and overall health.
B6 and Magnesium SupplementsOnce the diet and movement of the horse are optimized, supplements can help address any remaining fluid retention. Vitamin B6 is my go-to, as it helps reduce fluid retention by acting as a diuretic and improving kidney function. Magnesium can also be helpful, but B6 is usually the most effective supplement.
ConclusionFluid retention in horses is a common issue and often a sign of underlying problems like poor circulation, high blood sugar, or nutritional imbalances. Movement, diet, and stress management are the keys to addressing it, with supplements like B6 providing additional support if needed.
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Food is most important for horses.
Last time, we covered the signs indicating your horse may need a food change. Today, I follow that up by diving into five signs that your horse loves its current diet, which is critical, especially for easy keepers and metabolic horses.
Food Motivates HorsesHorses are highly motivated by food and need to eat constantly, so food restrictions can negatively impact their quality of life. When they cannot eat, they tend to fixate on food, leading to stress-related issues like delayed healing and a weakened immune system.
Introducing a New Feeding ProgramWhen starting new feeding programs, it may take time for horses to adjust, especially if they are picky eaters. Owners often worry that their horses will refuse to eat the new food, but over time, with careful adjustments, most horses begin to enjoy their meals.
Behavioral Changes at Feed TimeOne of the first signs that horses are enjoying their food is a change in how they interact with their owner. When horses become more engaged and attentive at feeding time, displaying excitement and curiosity, it is a sure sign that they are enjoying the food and starting to feel better physically.
Stomping in SatisfactionAnother sign indicating horses love their food is stomping their feet during feeding. That is an expression of satisfaction, similar to when someone taps their foot while enjoying a meal.
Closing Their Eyes While EatingSome horses show their enjoyment by closing their eyes while eating, fully immersing themselves in the experience. That shows they are relaxed, content with their food, and savoring every bite.
Licking the Bowl CleanHorses that love their food often lick the bowl clean. While some horses may leave food behind when not fully satisfied, a horse that finishes everything shows it has enjoyed its meal.
Improved Physical HealthA sign of a successful feeding program is improved physical health. When horses start improving physically, they show enhanced mobility, reduced inflammation, and overall better health, and that often coincides with them beginning to enjoy their new diet.
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Horses should love their food because it is important to them.
However, many horse owners struggle to determine whether their horse's diet provides enough nutrition or if something in their food could be causing them problems. So, I have identified seven signs indicating your horse may be ready for a food change.
Recognizing the Need for a Food ChangeOne of the biggest challenges for horse owners is determining when their horse needs a diet change. Many owners struggle to assess whether their horse is getting enough nutrition or if there could be a problem with their diet. To simplify that, owners must look for signs indicating a change is required. It could mean adding certain essential nutrients or removing any ingredients causing intolerances or digestive issues.
Excessive Hunger and Food PossessivenessMetabolic horses, particularly those with insulin resistance or equine metabolic syndrome (EMS), often show signs of excessive hunger. Those horses may be aggressive around food, constantly searching for more due to fluctuating blood sugar levels. Stabilizing their blood sugar through appropriate dietary adjustments can significantly improve their satiety and behavior around food.
Lack of Interest in FoodIf your horse plays with its food, tips the dish over, or walks away, it might be a sign they dislike something in their diet. Horses are food-motivated, and when disinterested, it could indicate a food intolerance or a taste preference. A process of elimination can help owners identify the offending item.
No Motivation to ApproachA change in their attitude toward food can be a sign of improvement. Horses that eagerly run to their owners for food without showing indifference are likely enjoying the diet and experiencing positive health benefits. This shift can indicate that the current nutrition plan is working.
Unusual BehaviorAfter EatingBehaviors like cribbing or wind-sucking after eating can signal digestive discomfort. That may be linked to certain ingredients in the diet, like high levels of alfalfa or feeds with many additives. Removing the problematic items and supporting digestion with proper nutrients can alleviate those behaviors.
Eating Inedible ItemsIf a horse starts eating manure, dirt, or other non-food items, it may be searching for missing nutrients or trying to soothe its indigestion. Changing their food and perhaps introducing probiotics can help resolve that behavior.
Digestive ProblemsChronic digestive issues like diarrhea, fecal water syndrome, ulcers, and colic often indicate dietary problems. Feeding the wrong types of hay, such as coarse hay or straw, or giving a diet too high in sugars can cause bloating, distension, and gut discomfort. Adjusting the diet to include more suitable hay and reducing sugars can help resolve these issues.
Health Problems Not ImprovingIf the health condition of a horse does not improve despite lifestyle and supplement changes, it may be due to something in their feed. In such cases, stripping down the diet to just hay and water for a short period may reveal whether the food may have been the issue. Many commercial feeds contain similar ingredients that may aggravate the condition if not properly reviewed.
ConclusionUnderstanding the dietary needs of your horse does not have to be complicated. Horses thrive on simplicity and variety, so focus on keeping their diet straightforward. Avoid overloading their meals with too many ingredients, and observe their behavior as you make changes. By keeping things simple and observing their responses, you can improve their health and happiness through a well-balanced, tailored diet.
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We are exploring muscle testing for horses today.
Muscle testing is an alternative tool that is gaining popularity in equine care. You can use it to determine the best remedies for your horse and to formulate a personalized program tailored to its specific requirements.
An Introduction to Muscle TestingMuscle testing, also known as applied kinesiology or autonomic response therapy, has been gaining popularity in human and animal health practices. Applied kinesiology can be confused with the academic study of kinesiology, which focuses on human movement. However, muscle testing is a distinct diagnostic tool rooted in chiropractic care used to identify imbalances in the body.
Evolution and ApplicationMuscle testing has evolved into a safe and non-invasive diagnostic tool to identify blocks in the energy field surrounding the body, pinpoint specific problems, and provide insights into the course of diseases. It can be helpful to assess food allergies, nutrient deficiencies, and emotional imbalances in humans and animals.
Quantum Physics and Electromagnetic FieldsMuscle testing relies on quantum physics. Human and animal bodies are composed of particles and waves, with the electromagnetic field being a fundamental aspect that influences how energy flows through and around the body.
Energy and FrequencyThe electromagnetic field and biophotons (light particles in DNA) play crucial roles in cellular communication and strengthening how energy fields impact overall health. Incoherent energy fields can weaken the organism, making it harder for healing to occur. Practitioners aim to align those fields to enhance the natural healing processes within the body.
Exploring Different MethodsYou can apply different muscle testing techniques to assess imbalances and deficiencies within the body. You can use the muscle strength of a surrogate, which involves creating a biofeedback circuit with another person, or the sway method, where you observe how the body moves. You can also use the ring method or the pendulum method to tap into the energy field surrounding the body. For those new to muscle testing, it may be helpful to begin working with a partner or more experienced practitioner to build confidence and skill in interpreting results accurately.
The Role of Intention and EnergyThe healing process starts with the intention of the practitioner. The energy fields of the practitioner and the horse interact, influencing the outcomes. So practitioners and horse owners must maintain high energy and positive intentions as they can significantly affect healing processes.
Knowledge and OpennessEffective muscle testing requires a deep understanding of equine health, nutrients, and conditions. Practitioners should remain open and free from preconceived notions, as biases can skew results. Trusting the diagnostic tool and being receptive to unexpected outcomes is crucial for accurate assessments and effective treatment plans.
Trusting the ProcessOver time, I have learned to trust that muscle testing will lead me in the right direction, even when I do not fully understand the results. Sometimes, it takes a few months to see how test outcomes align with historical issues or emotional changes of a horse. It is essential to remain patient and trust the process, as understanding often comes with time.
Avoiding Personal BiasTry not to let your personal beliefs or past experiences influence your muscle testing results. If a particular approach does not work, it is okay to reassess and try a different strategy. The goal is to stay objective and open-minded throughout the process.
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This week, we are focusing on the benefits of chaste berry.
Chaste berry is an herb that ties right into our recent podcasts on the effects of PPID (Cushing’s Syndrome) or hormonal imbalances, as it often gets mentioned in the context of those issues for horses.
Origin and Identification of Chase BerryChaste berry, derived from the chaste tree, is also known by its Latin name, Vitexagnus-castus. When searching for this supplement in stores, it may also be labeledVitex. Both names are commonly used, including in homeopathic versions.
Medicinal Components and Synergistic EffectsChaste berry contains various medicinal compounds, including flavonoids, glycosides, organic acids, alkaloids, essential oils, and sterols. Those ingredients work synergistically, providing a more balanced and effective treatment in whole-plant form than isolated compounds.
Forms and Uses of Chaste BerryChaste berry is available in several forms, like tinctures, whole berries, and capsules. It is used for treating hormonal imbalances in horses and often gets used for human health, particularly for regulating hormones related to PMS and menopause. For horses, it is better to use the whole plant due to the broad spectrum of its active ingredients.
Chaste Berry and PPID in HorsesChaste berry is known for its effects on dopamine-producing cells and the pituitary gland, making it particularly useful for managing horses with PPID (Cushing's disease). It helps regulate various hormones, although its effects are more about balancing rather than increasing or decreasing particular hormone levels.
Hormonal Regulation and AdaptogensChaste berry, like other adaptogens, including ashwagandha and licorice root, helps regulate hormone levels rather than targeting a specific hormone. That regulation is helpful for horses with symptoms of irritability and reproductive issues, which could indicate a hormonal imbalance.
Benefits Beyond PPIDChaste berry is also a beneficial herb for managing symptoms related to PMS, menopause, and possibly even infertility in mares. Its ability to balance estrogenand progesterone levels can alleviate mood changes, irritability, and other hormonal symptoms in mares.
Usage Caution with MedicationsAlways consult with a veterinarian or a qualified herbal practitioner before introducing any new herb to ensure that it is safe and will not cause unintended side effects in your horse when combined with other medications. While chase berry can be effective, it should not be used simultaneously with other medicines that target the same pathways, as it might enhance or diminish their effects or even lead to adverse reactions.
Practical Application and Case StudiesChaste berry has shown many beneficial effects on horses with advanced hormonal issues-particularly when used as a tincture for a more concentrated dose. Even though chaste berry has improved symptoms like shedding patterns and overall vitality in older horses with PPID, always be cautious when using it and monitor its effectiveness.
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This week, we examine how dopamine affects horses with PPID.
There is a significant link between dopamine, diet, lifestyle, nutrition, and the symptoms commonly associated with PPID. So today, I share various lifestyle and nutritional ways horse owners can support dopamine levels in their horses.
The Role of DopamineDopamine is a neurotransmitter responsible for motor skills, cognitive abilities, and the reward system, so it is vital for physical and mental health. Low dopamine levels in horses can lead to lethargy, depression, and poor concentration.
Dopamine and Its Impact on Hormonal RegulationDopamine plays a significant role in the reward system, and it also controls the overproduction of hormones like ACTH. When dopamine-producing brain cells degenerate, ACTH levels rise, leading to overworked pituitary glands and inflammation.
Stress and Lifestyle Factors Contributing to Low Dopamine LevelsStress and lifestyle factors can significantly impact dopamine levels in horses with PPID. Dopamine plays a crucial role in mood regulation, motivation, and overall well-being, so when horses are chronically stressed or have frequent inflammation, dopamine levels can drop. By addressing environmental stressors, changing diet, and providing a stable environment, owners can improve the dopamine levels of their horses.
The Role of Gut Health in Dopamine and Hormonal BalanceToxic hindgut conditions, often caused by poor diet and lack of movement, can negatively impact the microbiome of horses, leading to lower dopamine and serotonin levels. Unhealthy gut conditions also contribute to metabolic issues and hormonal imbalances, which can complicate health issues.
Connection Between Dopamine, ACTH, Cortisol, and Insulin
There is a relationship between dopamine, ACTH, cortisol, and insulin levels. Low dopamine leads to higher ACTH and cortisol levels, which increases blood sugar and insulin production. That imbalance is particularly problematic for horses with conditions like laminitis, so early intervention is essential to prevent further deterioration.
The Importance of Comprehensive ManagementManaging conditions like PPID requires a holistic approach that focuses on diet, lifestyle, and mental and emotional health. As there is no quick fix for those chronic conditions, consistent management practices are essential for preventing disease progression and supporting horse health.
Final Thoughts on the Role of Dopamine in PPIDMaintaining dopamine levels through lifestyle changes and reward-based training is crucial. By engaging their horses in learning and activities that stimulate dopamine production, owners can help preserve their brain cell integrity and potentially slow the progression of PPID.
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This week, we focus on Cushing syndrome, now known as PPID.
There is currently an epidemic of horses being diagnosed with this issue. It is a complex condition involving much chemistry and many hormones. So, I will continue exploring it in the next few episodes.
Cushing's Syndrome and Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction (PPID)Even though the term Cushing's Syndrome in the horse health industry recently transitioned to Pituitary Pars Intermedia Dysfunction (PPID), I still prefer referring to it as Cushing's Syndrome, as that term encompasses the complexity of the condition, which involves multiple glands, not just the pituitary gland.
A Holistic ViewCushing’s Syndrome might be defined more accurately as a hormonal imbalance rather than a pituitary issue. It is a complex condition involving many hormones and bodily systems, and many believe that underlying factors such as diet and lifestyle contribute to it, as it cannot be due to random occurrences.
Stress and Inflammation as Root CausesStress and inflammation are the key contributors to developing PPID or Cushing's Syndrome. When overstimulated due to stress or inflammation, the pituitary gland produces ACTH, leading to an overproduction of cortisol by the adrenal glands. That hormonal imbalance can lead to various health issues in horses over time.
Pituitary Gland and Adenoma DevelopmentIn advanced stages of PPID or Cushing's Syndrome, a growth known as an adenoma may develop on the pituitary gland, which complicates treatment. Addressing the underlying causes, like diet and lifestyle, can sometimes reverse early-stage symptoms and reduce ACTH levels.
Holistic Treatment ApproachesA multi-faceted, individualized approach is essential for treating horses with PPID or Cushing's Syndrome. Since symptoms, conditions, and history of horses vary, a one-size-fits-all treatment is ineffective. For that reason, customizing programs to the individual horse is crucial for managing the condition.
Hormonal Imbalance and Related SymptomsHorses with PPID often exhibit symptoms related to hormonal imbalances, like changes in shedding patterns, hair coat, excessive sweating, and fatigue. The symptoms can vary from horse to horse, making it essential to assess each case individually.
Metabolic and Immune System ImpactPPID affects the metabolism of horses, often leading to weight gain or loss, depending on the stage of the condition. The immune system also gets compromised, making horses more susceptible to infections and other health issues. Long-term elevated cortisol levels can cause muscle wasting and a weakened immune response.
Importance of Diet and NutritionDiet plays a significant role in managing PPID, as there is a link between sugar and inflammation in the condition. It is crucial to ensure that horses receive proper nutrition without any inflammatory ingredients. Monitoring and adjusting diet based on individual needs can help manage symptoms and improve overall health.
Final Thoughts on Managing PPIDManaging PPID in horses requires a holistic approach that considers the complexity of the condition. By addressing underlying factors such as stress, inflammation, diet, and lifestyle, horse owners can help regulate hormonal imbalances and improve the quality of life of their horses.
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This week, we are exploring sweet itch, also known as summer eczema.
This condition usually affects horses with hypersensitivity to insect bites and often occurs from bites from flies, mosquitoes, and especially biting midges, commonly called no-see-ums.
The occurrence and severity of sweet itch largely depend on environmental factors and the individual immune system of each horse.
Susceptibility to Sweet ItchBlack horses and those with weakened immunity are more susceptible to sweet itch. Bugs target weaker horses, causing severe allergic reactions. Those reactions manifest as itching, rubbing, and discomfort, often leading to hair loss, sores, and bleeding. The immune response to these bites results in inflammation and welts, similar to how mosquito bites affect humans.
Impact of Diet and EnvironmentDiet and environmental factors significantly influence the susceptibility of each horse to sweet itch, and the condition can become exacerbated by high sugar intake, inappropriate grains, and poor-quality fats. Horses with compromised immune systems due to ulcers, metabolic issues, or nutrient deficiencies are more prone to severe reactions.
The Acid MantleThe acid mantle is a protective layer of the skin. It is crucial in defending against insect bites and infections. However, it can get damaged by a poor diet and toxins.
Holistic Approach to ManagementA holistic approach to managing sweet itch involves strengthening the immune system and overall health. That includes addressing underlying conditions such as ulcers, metabolic issues, and nutrient deficiencies. Natural remedies, dietary adjustments, and supportive supplements play a vital role. An example is vitamin C, which supports the immune system and helps maintain skin health.
Natural Remedies and SupplementsNatural fly sprays and topical applications, like Riva's Herbal Skin Oil, can relieve itching and prevent infections. Holistic treatments, such as the Summer Tincture containing calendula, echinacea, linden, and milk thistle, help neutralize allergic reactions and support overall immune health. When you combine the use of those remedies with a clean diet and toxin elimination, it can significantly improve the condition of your horse.
ConclusionSweet itch is a challenging condition that requires a comprehensive approach to manage effectively. By addressing diet, immune health, and environmental factors, horse owners can help their horses overcome this uncomfortable ailment. Natural remedies and supportive supplements can offer significant relief and lead to long-term health.
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This week, we are covering how long owners must continue supplementing their horses.
In my courses, on my Facebook groups, and even via emails, horse owners often want to know how long they should supplement their horses after addressing their imbalances with feed programs and which steps they should take next.
Stay tuned as I share my advice on this topic.
Initial Check-In
One of my key recommendations is to check in on how your horse has progressed four to six weeks after starting a new supplement program. It is not the end of the supplementation program, but to ensure you are on the right track. Without doing that, you could continue an ineffective program for months, wasting time and resources with no improvement.
A Six-Week Check-In
After six weeks, you should see a general improvement in the horse's health. If you see no improvement, it could mean you have missed an underlying issue or the problem is not nutritional.
Ongoing Supplementation
For horses on hay diets, continuous supplementation is crucial. Continuous supplementation is essential for supporting the health and longevity of those horses, as domestic environments cannot replicate the variety found in a natural lifestyle.
Bioavailability and Absorption
The health of many horses declines despite being on multivitamins because they require specific nutrients to address their health concerns effectively. So, it is not only about providing supplements but ensuring they are in bioavailable forms that the horse can absorb.
Six-Week Check-In Scenarios
When you check in at six weeks, you may encounter two scenarios:
No Change: If there is no improvement, you may need to investigate further, considering factors like health problems that already exist, medications, or stress.Improvement: If your horse shows signs of improvement, you can continue with the program. Only consider adjustments once you have hit a plateau or after a significant improvement.Adjusting Supplement Programs
After seeing a significant improvement, you can start phasing out certain supplements to see if the horse maintains its health without them. The gradual reduction helps you determine which supplements are essential in the long term.
Variety in Diet
Horses naturally need variety in their diets, so you must avoid becoming too routine with supplements. Changing feed programs and adding nutrient-dense foods can enhance their nutrition better than synthetic supplements alone.
Selenium Supplementation
Regular selenium supplementation can significantly benefit the health of your horse. Selenium is an essential mineral often deficient in horses. It is critical for thyroid health, immunity, and detoxification.
Personalized Supplement Programs
Tailoring the supplement program to the horse's specific needs and continuously evaluating its effectiveness is essential because sometimes, despite implementing a well-rounded supplement program, other health factors may also need to be addressed.
Importance of Professional Help
The type of healing and health transformation required for each horse is unique. Given the complexity of horses' health issues and their unique nutritional requirements, seeking professional guidance may be essential for formulating an effective supplementation strategy.
Conclusion
Determining how long to supplement your horse requires regular check-ins. Focus on bioavailable nutrients, adjust your program based on the horse's progress, and seek professional guidance for tailoring the supplementation to the specific needs of each horse.
Mentioned in this...
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This week, we are exploring the benefits of journaling for improving equine health.
Journaling is invaluable for anyone facing health issues with their horses or those who want to ensure they are doing all the right things for their horses' wellbeing.
Whether dealing with a challenging health condition or rehabbing a horse, stay tuned to learn how journaling will give you a deeper understanding of your horse and help you keep track of its health.
Holistic Approach to Horse CareWhen working with horses from a holistic perspective, I look for everything they are sensitive to, correlate their health with events, check their supplements, and examine their diet to put all those pieces together, whether they have health challenges or not.
Tracking ProgressJournaling helps you track how your horse progresses, especially when working on rehab or recovery, as working toward health is not always a straight line and can be confusing while you figure things out.
Keeping a Positive AttitudeKeep a positive attitude, as your horse will draw energy from you. Journaling helpsyou stay positive as it reminds you of the progress made.
Eliminating ConfusionJournaling eliminates confusion. Writing down all facts and dates gives you a clear record of all that has happened and helps identify any patterns that may be crucial for managing horse health.
Tracking Patterns and CausesRecord all the symptoms and changes. That allows you to retain valuable information that you may need to prevent future issues. It is also helpful for managing chronic problems without relying on memory alone.
Allowing the Horse to Guide RecoveryAllowing the horse to guide the recovery process means recognizing improvements and setbacks as part of the healing journey. By documenting everything, you can better understand what the horse is expressing and make more informed decisions.
What to JournalIf you are new to journaling, start with all the essential information, like age, symptom profile, living conditions, hay changes, supplement changes, and lifestyle factors at the onset of any condition. Also, record the bloodwork and diagnoses to establish a baseline, always including dates, as health profiles can vary seasonally.
Recording Health Events and SymptomsRecord any significant health events, like trims, vaccinations, deworming, and dental work, as that helps you identify the correlations between those events and symptom changes.
Weight and Picture TrackingFor conditions like equine metabolic syndrome, keep track of weight and take pictures. Seeing your horse every day can make it hard to notice changes, but photos provide clear evidence of progress or lack thereof. That also applies to conditions affecting specific areas like eyes, feet, or coat.
Shedding PatternsComparing the shedding patterns of a horse to the rest of the herd and recording dates helps you track any improvements over time. Photos can help you keep track of any year-to-year changes.
Identifying Triggers and PatternsJournaling helps you identify triggers for issues like infections. Record food, supplement changes, and lifestyle factors, and note environmental factors like weather to gain more insight into issues like thrush infections.
Recognizing StagnationJournaling helps you recognize what has not changed if symptoms persist. If a condition remains unchanged despite various adjustments, it might highlight a specific supplement or diet item you need to re-evaluate. Documenting any changes makes it far easier to identify and address those sticking points.
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This week, I explore ways to help horses that find it hard to gain weight.
Many horses struggle to gain weight, which is a significant concern for their owners, particularly during winter. Despite being well-fed, those horses often remain thin, unable to build and maintain muscle mass. It is a common issue, particularly among thoroughbred breeds with high metabolisms. As those horses age, keeping weight on them becomes even more challenging.
So, today, I share various dietary strategies to help hard keepers gain weight and improve their overall health.
Factors to Rule Out Before Increasing FoodBefore deciding to increase the food intake to address weight loss in your horse, you need to rule out other potential health issues that may impact their ability to maintain weight.
Equine Dental HealthHealthy teeth are crucial for a horse to chew and digest its food. Misalignment, sharp edges, missing teeth, abscesses, or sore gums can make eating uncomfortable, leading to weight loss. Symptoms like dropping food (quidding) could indicate dental issues. I recommend regular checks by an equine dentist to maintain oral health and efficient digestion.
UlcersUlcers, particularly in performance horses, can significantly impact appetite and weight. Up to 80% of horses may have ulcers or related lesions. Symptoms include decreased appetite and rapid weight loss. Stress and medication can exacerbate ulcers, leading to a pot-bellied appearance and hollow flanks. Treatment often involves medication and dietary adjustments to support digestive health.
Leaky GutLeaky gut, caused by the over-fermentation of starches and sugars in the hindgut, leads to intestinal gas, heat, toxins, and systemic toxicity, causing weight loss, diarrhea, and laminitis. It is essential to support the hindgut and digestive health to manage and prevent those symptoms.
ParasitesActive parasite infections interfere with nutrient absorption and can cause significant weight loss. Chemical dewormers are essential, as natural remedies are often ineffective against active infestations. Parasites can cause anemia and deplete vitamins and minerals, further impacting the health and weight of a horse.
Stress and Hormonal ImbalancesStress affects the ability of a horse to maintain weight. High stress can lead to muscle wasting, particularly in horses with conditions like Cushing's disease (PPID), so it is essential to manage stress through proper nutrition, environmental enrichment, and sometimes hormonal regulation.
Respiratory IssuesConditions like COPD or heaves can prevent proper blood oxygenation, making it difficult for horses to build mass and tissue. Addressing respiratory health and ensuring efficient gas exchange in the lungs is crucial for those horses to maintain or gain weight.
Importance of FiberFiber is essential for horses as it ferments into energy in the form of volatile fatty acids, fueling their cells. Ideal fiber levels in hay are crucial for energy and digestive health. However, too much fiber can be counterproductive if it is not digestible, requiring horses to eat more to meet their nutritional needs.
Hay and Slow FeedersProviding hay 24/7 is essential, especially for hard keepers. Slow feeders can help to manage intake, but for horses that need to gain weight, loose hay or feeders with larger holes may be necessary to ensure they get enough calories. Owners should tailor the quality and type of hay to meet the needs of each horse.
Variety in Hay TypesUsing different types of hay can help manage the dietary needs of a herd, especially when perfect hay is hard to find. It is beneficial to introduce variety and ensure the hay is...
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Today, I have a special guest called Peggy joining me to share her story of overcoming the health challenges she faced with her horse Cami.
Peggy lives in Alabama. She has two horses, one of which is a 36-year-old Arabian Quarter Horse cross. The other is Cami, a 13-year-old Oldenburg Quarter Horse mare. I began working with Peggy in 2021 when Cami had several challenging health conditions.
Initial Contact and Reason for Appointment
After hearing me on a podcast, Peggy initially contacted me to help her 36-year-old horse, Sterling, who was struggling with FICO water syndrome. During our discussions, she realized that her other horse, Cami, who was dealing with chronic uveitis, could also benefit from my understanding.
Background on Cami
Peggy bought Cami in 2020 during the pandemic. She found her online and learned that Cami had only been away from her breeder for about eight months. Initially, she had a stress-free life on 40 acres with a herd, but her next home was stressful. She was kept in a stall 24/7 with little outdoor time and no herd contact, which was a drastic change for her.
Initial Health Concerns
When Peggy brought Cami home, she knew she had eye issues, and the vet confirmed a minor irritation. Peggy initially managed it with medication, even considering the possibility of removing the eye if necessary. However, as Cami settled in, various other health issues emerged, including weight gain, crusty neck, and anxiety.
Treatment and Medications
Peggy tried multiple medications to manage Cami’s eye issues, including oral anti-inflammatories and ointments. Taking her to an ophthalmologist was challenging due to her anxiety around trailering, so Peggy had to manage treatments at home with my help and with that of her vet. It required significant teamwork and research.
Initial Attitude and Goals
Peggy was determined to save Cami’s eye, feeling that surgery was not a viable option due to her reactive state and the stress it would cause her. She began using positive reinforcement and clicker training to help her administer the medication, which allowed us to manage the symptoms but not solve the underlying problem.
Holistic Approach and Realizations
Reducing stress and holistically addressing equine health is essential for managing chronic conditions like uveitis. Peggy explains that Cami’s health conditions worsened in a less stressful environment as her body began to express the underlying imbalances.
Health Deterioration and Progress
Peggy recalls how Cami developed a cataract and went blind in one eye after a severe reaction to annual vaccinations. That led to a visit from an ophthalmologist and required intense medication to save the eye. That period was the beginning of our understanding of how her hypersensitivity led to complex health issues.
Managing Multiple Health Issues
Cami’s immune system was hypersensitive. She reacted to various triggers like vaccinations, ant bites- and even organic fly sprays. Although the increased sensitivity was a sign of her body healing, it also added a layer of complexity to her care.
Initial Treatment Strategy
My first treatment program for Cami focused on improving her digestion, regulating her insulin and blood sugar, and reducing oxidative stress rather than directly addressing the eye issue. Peggy began to notice improvements in her overall health, including weight loss, a shinier coat, and healthier hooves.
Importance of Detailed Observation
Regular photos helped Peggy monitor changes and effectiveness of treatments and helped her make informed decisions regarding Cami’s care. Daily observation and documentation were also required to track her progress.
Milestones...
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This week, we are looking at uveitis, sometimes known as moon blindness in horses.
Uveitis is a big concern for horse owners because it can lead to blindness and, in severe cases, even result in the horse losing an eye. Even in traditional medicine, the exact cause of this complex and chronic condition remains elusive.
So, today, I approach uveitis from a holistic perspective, exploring its various facets and potential treatments.
Understanding Uveitis
Uveitis, indicated by the suffix itis, denotes inflammation, specifically chronic inflammation of the uvea, which is one of the layers of the eye. The uvea comprises three structures- the iris, ciliary body, and choroid, which could get damaged in uveitis cases.
Possible Causes and Holistic Approach
The causes of uveitis are diverse and often unknown. A holistic approach considers dietary, lifestyle, and nutritional interventions to reduce inflammation and potentially save the affected eye. Many believe uveitis is triggered by infections or autoimmune responses, leading to continuous inflammation and tissue damage.
Genetic Predisposition
Appaloosa horses are eight times more likely to develop equine recurrent uveitis, indicating a genetic predisposition. Despite that, horse owners should focus on mitigating the condition with an appropriate diet and lifestyle changes to reduce inflammation and support tissue repair.
Stress and Toxicity
Stress and toxicity are significant triggers for uveitis flare-ups. Stressful events, like separation from the herd or lifestyle changes, can exacerbate the condition. Toxins from medications or vaccinations can also overload the immune system, leading to increased inflammation.
Free Radical Damage
Free radicals cause considerable damage to tissues, contributing to conditions like uveitis. Antioxidants play a role in neutralizing free radicals, as they protect the tissues from oxidative stress and potential DNA mutations.
Connection to Metabolic Disorders
Horses with metabolic disorders like insulin resistance or Cushing's disease are more susceptible to uveitis. Those conditions cause chronic inflammation and tissue breakdown, particularly affecting the eyes.
Importance of Liver Health
A healthy liver is crucial for eye health, as the liver is responsible for metabolism and detoxification. Supporting liver function through proper diet and supplementation can help reduce the toxic load on the body, protecting the eyes from further damage.
Dietary Considerations
Dietary management is essential, as a diet that minimizes metabolic stress and supports liver function helps to manage the progression of uveitis. It is crucial to eliminate excess sugars, fats, and proteins, as they can exacerbate inflammation and put additional pressure on the liver. Instead, focus on a balanced diet rich in fiber and essential nutrients.
Antioxidants and Supplements
The antioxidants most beneficial for uveitis include zinc, vitamin E, vitamin C, N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), and Coenzyme Q10. Those help reduce inflammation and support overall eye health. However, supplementation should be approached cautiously and tailored to the individual needs of each horse.
Homeopathic Remedies
Homeopathic remedies like Apis, derived from honeybees, can reduce inflammation and swelling in uveitis cases. However, addressing underlying factors such as stress and metabolic imbalances is also essential.
Conclusion
Managing uveitis requires a comprehensive approach that includes dietary adjustments and addressing underlying health issues. By reducing inflammation and oxidative stress, owners can improve the outcomes for horses suffering from this chronic...
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This week, we are shifting our focus to hormones in mares.
Many horse owners are eager to learn how to manage hormonal mares and better understand their behavior. While the most intense symptoms of hormone changes tend to surface in spring, chronic issues can persist year-round, making them challenging to handle, as hormonal imbalances can significantly alter their brain chemistry, behavior, and well-being.
As most women know, hormones are powerful and can cause severe symptoms. Unfortunately, horses cannot easily communicate what they are experiencing. So, today, I share tips on approaching hormonal issues with mares naturally and holistically.
Introduction to Hormonal Imbalances in Horses
Hormonal imbalances in horses, particularly mares and geldings, have become normalized in the industry. That has led to a lack of awareness about healthy hormone levels. The primary causes of hormone imbalances are stress, nutrient deficiencies, and toxicity, which disrupt homeostasis in the body.
Seasonal Hormonal Changes
In spring, increased daylight triggers hormonal changes in mares. Their eyes absorb more light, activating the endocrine system, including the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. The hypothalamus, known as the master gland, orchestrates these changes by stimulating various hormones in response to environmental factors such as temperature, fluid balance, hunger, and stress.
Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland Interaction
The hypothalamus links the nervous and endocrine systems, receiving environmental information and eliciting a response by stimulating the pituitary gland with neural hormones. This complex interaction prepares mares for reproduction, producing follicle-stimulating and luteinizing hormones for estrogen and progesterone production in the ovaries.
Estrus Cycle and Hormonal Symptoms
A healthy mare experiences a 21-day estrus cycle, with ovulation around day 16 and heat lasting 4-6 days. However, many mares suffer from hormonal imbalances, leading to chronic heat cycles and symptoms such as uterine pain, colic, sweating, frequent urination, back pain, and general stiffness. These symptoms often go unrecognized as hormonal issues.
Behavioral and Emotional Impact
Hormonal imbalances also affect the behavior of mares, causing agitation, anger, depression, fatigue, and anxiety. That can impact their ability to cooperate with humans, making them unsafe and hard to handle. Recognizing and addressing the imbalances through nutrition and lifestyle adjustments can significantly improve their behavior and overall well-being.
Conventional and Holistic Approaches
While hormone replacement therapies are commonplace, they come with many side effects, including weight gain, uterine infections, and risks to human handlers. Medications like synthetic progesterone and medroxyprogesterone suppress estrus, but their risks often outweigh the benefits. A holistic approach focusing on diet, nutrition, and natural remedies is better for long-lasting results.
The Role of Stress and Nutrition
Stress significantly impacts hormonal balance, as elevated cortisol and insulin levels disrupt the physical equilibrium. Nutrient deficiencies, particularly vitamin B6 and magnesium, contribute to hormonal issues. Essential fatty acids, calcium, and Vitamin B12 will also support hormone regulation and overall health.
Protein and Alfalfa
Excessive protein intake can lead to behavioral and anxiety problems in horses. While protein is essential, horses do not require as much as some owners might think. Be cautious with alfalfa, a high-protein forage, and ensure it is relevant and appropriate for your horse.
Commercial Feeds and Hormone Impact
Commercial feeds can contain various...
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We are currently experiencing an epidemic of stress-related conditions in horses, affecting virtually every aspect of their health. So, this week, we are focusing on ways to prevent or reduce stress in horses.
When a horse becomes stressed, various physiological changes occur, exacerbating any health issues or challenges that may already exist.
Join me as I explore why horses tend to get stressed, examining the biochemical processes that unfold when they do and how their organs respond, highlighting how these factors can ultimately lead to either the success or failure of their health.
Categories of StressorsStressors in horses can be physical or emotional. Physical stressors include chronic illness, injuries, surgeries, pain, inflammation, high physical demands, and chronic hunger. Emotional stressors stem from the social nature of the horse. They may include weaning, grief, anger, frustration, loneliness due to confinement, and chronic hunger.
Physical Stressors Chronic Illness and Injuries:Chronic illnesses place constant stress on the equine body as it struggles to restore balance. Injuries, such as pulled ligaments, broken bones, or muscle damage, require the body to activate resources to reduce inflammation and begin healing, which is a significant stressor.
Surgeries and Pain:Surgeries are invasive and traumatic for the tissues of horses. Pain and inflammation, whether from injuries, food allergies, or high-sugar diets, create a constant state of low-grade stress, hindering tissue repair and allowing degenerative processes to take place.
Performance and Chronic Hunger:High-performance physical demands can be stressful, so the necessary tools and resources are essential to help the horse recover. Horses are natural grazers, so chronic hunger can lead to chronic stress, affecting their physical and emotional well-being.
Emotional Stressors Social Nature and Weaning:Horses are highly social beings with a strong emotional IQ. Weaning is a significant emotional stressor and is often the first traumatic event for a horse. Some horses adapt well, while others carry the trauma long into adulthood.
Grief:Grief from losing herd mates, whether due to death or separation, can affect horses. They may exhibit signs of depression and a loss of zest for life, potentially leading to physical health issues like ulcers or laminitis.
Anger, Frustration, and Loneliness:Poor human-horse relationships, where the horse feels misunderstood or unheard, can lead to frustration and anger. Loneliness, often due to confinement and lack of social interaction, is another emotional stressor that could affect their health.
Impact of Stress on HorsesAs prey animals, horses have a pronounced and severe stress response hardwired for survival. This response, necessary for escaping predators, includes hypervigilance and neuroses. Genetic factors can influence their stress response, highlighting the importance of breeding calmer, less stressed horses to ensure better future generations.
Fight, Flight, and FreezeThe natural stress response in horses is flight. However, in unnatural environments where fleeing is impossible, this energy has no outlet, leading to frustration, anger, and irritability. Chronic stress without release can result in shutdown and withdrawal, further compounding any existing health issues.
Physiological Effects of StressStress significantly impacts the digestive system, reducing blood flow to vital organs, slowing gut motility, inhibiting nutrient absorption, and reducing digestive secretions. That can lead to malnutrition and colic. Chronic stress also increases acidity in the stomach, contributing to...
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Stress is a significant concern for horses, as it influences countless aspects of their health and well-being. So, this week, I invited Glenn Stewart to join me to dive into the emotional health of horses.
Glenn works with wild horses. I have been following his travels across the globe for several years, doing clinics and working with horses and humans. He has been an invaluable resource in my quest to understand more about equine behavior and health within a natural environment.
Glenn is one of the premier horsemen in the world with four decades of experience, having worked with thousands of horses and 38 different breeds. He runs annual High & Wild camps at his ranch in Fort St. John, British Columbia, where he leads groups into the mountains to work with horses that have had very few interactions with humans.
Glenn has won many competitions, including the Cold Starting competition at the Horse Expo in Red Deer, Alberta. He became the 2021 champion at Road to the Horse in Alberta, Canada, and clinched the world championship title at the 2022 Road to the Horse in Lexington, Kentucky.
Join us as Glenn draws from his expertise and vast experience to explore the intricate relationship between stress and equine health.
Understanding Stress in HorsesEven though stress in horses is not inherently harmful, excessive stress may harm them. Discomfort is necessary for growth in both humans and horses. Glenn notes that horses, being prey animals, find many things stressful, and the goal should be to build their confidence rather than shield them from all stress.
Importance of BalanceIt is essential to find balance when working with horses. Protecting horses from all discomfort is as damaging as exposing them to constant stress. The key is to expose them to stress in a controlled, step-by-step manner to help them become calmer and more confident.
Long-term Stress and Horse BehaviorSome may try to avoid putting their horses in stressful situations, believing it will keep them calm. Glenn counters this by explaining that long-term stress from constantly being protected can make horses more fearful. He believes that with proper training, any horse can build confidence and become calmer, regardless of their initial temperament.
Keeping Horses Out of Self-Preservation ModeGlenn explains the importance of preventing horses from entering self-preservation mode, which occurs when they feel overly pressured and see no way out. Proper training involves showing horses that there is an answer to the pressure they face, encouraging them to think and remain calm.
Mental and Emotional DevelopmentGlenn stresses the importance of mental and emotional development over physical fitness in horse training. He believes in building mental and emotional resilience in horses to prevent them from reacting adversely under stress.
Misconceptions about Fast TrainingGlenn addresses the misconception that quick training is harmful. He argues that fast training can be beneficial and less stressful for the horse if done correctly. Prolonged confusion and slow training can lead to more stress and anxiety for the horse.
Trust between Humans and HorsesTrust gets built through consistent, clear communication and handling. Horses need to know what humans expect of them and see their human owner as a reliable leader. Glenn emphasizes the importance of developing yourself before trying to train your horse.
Training Approach in CompetitionsGlenn often waits to saddle or ride the horse in competitions, focusing instead on building trust. He explains that the goal is to get enough positive responses from the horse before proceeding to ensure the horse is mentally and
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This week, we return to the basics of equine care to focus on the three Fs of fundamental requirements for a healthy horse.
The three Fs stand for forage, friendship, and freedom. This concept has been around for quite some time as it effectively encapsulates all the principal necessities for any horse to thrive.
Join me as we dive into the importance of always focusing on these core pillars of horse health first to ensure all your horse's mental, physical, and emotional needs get met.
Definition of NaturalNatural means something nature created, so it is not there due to human intervention. Applying a natural lifestyle to horses in a domestic setting is challenging because humans control almost every aspect of a horse's environment, including food, water, supplements, living quarters, social interactions, and freedom. That means what we often consider normal horse-keeping is not necessarily natural or best for the horse.
Horse CommunicationHorses communicate their needs and discomforts through their behavior. Unruly, aggressive, or dangerous behavior often shows that a horse is unhappy with its environment, lifestyle, or treatment. Knowing about that and responding appropriately to the signs will help you have a better relationship with your horse and improve its well-being.
Forage and Digestive HealthThe digestive systems of horses are supposed to have food constantly. In the wild, horses graze continuously, preventing digestive issues like ulcers and colic. Domestic horses need regular access to forage to mimic that natural state. Restricting food, especially for insulin-resistant and metabolic horses, can lead to stress and health problems. Slow feeders can help manage the amount and pace of their eating, reducing their stress and promoting health.
Friendship and Social NeedsHorses are social animals, so they need companionship. Living in herds provides safety and fulfills their social needs. Horses deprived of social interactions can suffer from loneliness, depression, and stress. So, it is essential to allow horses to bond with other horses and ensure they have social opportunities, even if it means getting creative with their living arrangements.
Freedom to MoveHorses need space to move naturally, which often gets restricted in domestic settings. Providing environments like track systems to encourage movement can help mimic their natural behavior. Movement is crucial for a horse's physical health, aiding their digestion, metabolism, and overall well-being.
Practical AdjustmentsAdjusting your horse management to provide more natural conditions, even in limited spaces, can significantly impact the health of your horse and its happiness. That includes ensuring they have forage available, providing opportunities for social interactions, and allowing them the freedom to move.
Case Study on Insulin-Resistant HorseA case of an insulin-resistant horse with behavioral issues highlights the importance of the three Fs. Despite all efforts to manage his diet and health, his aggression and stress did not improve until he was allowed more freedom and given a more natural living environment. This case underscores the importance of addressing the horse's emotional and mental needs alongside its physical health.
ConclusionHorses thrive when their natural behaviors and needs are respected. That includes having constant access to forage, social interactions, and the freedom to move. Domestic settings often restrict these natural behaviors, but making some adjustments to provide more natural conditions will usually lead to healthier and happier horses.
Links and resources:Connect with Elisha Edwards on her
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