Episodes

  • Your monthly clinical update covering:

    · Clinical Practice Update:
    Forthcoming CPG changes including AF referral pathways, low‑risk chest pain risk scoring, and paediatric gastro guideline

    Ebola bulletin and CHO advisory

    Cardiac Arrest Team Performance Report: insights and practical takeaways for improving CPR quality

    PANDA trial update

    · Patient safety update: Non-transport decisions, assessment, trusting our equipment

    · Paper of the month:

    Naloxone and Clinical Outcomes in Suspected Opioid-Associated Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrests | Emergency Medicine | JAMA Network Open | JAMA Network

    Naloxone for Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Due to Opioid Toxicity | Emergency Medicine | JAMA Network Open | JAMA Network

    · Equipment update: Hypothermia, auxiliary purchase list updates, and giving sets

    · Professional development opportunities:

    Expression of Interest - 2026 CAA Congress Attendance

    Grand Round | 23 June 2026

    · Small steps to improve your practice

    =======

    Get in touch

    [email protected]

    Linkedin

    James

    Ben


    Producer: Liam Mylebry

  • Your monthly clinical update covering:

    · CPG updates: New measles CPG + updated CPP for ACOs & CERTs

    · Hand hygiene refresher: Back to basics in challenging environments

    · Cardiac arrest outcomes: Conversation with Ziad Nehme on recent improvements

    · Survey plug: Clinical & Operational Service Delivery Plan

    · Patient safety: Case review – consulting via the Clinician when engaging external agencies (e.g. PIPER)

    · Tourniquets: Balancing risks and benefits

    · Paper of the month: Ambulance offload delays and causes of ramping

    · Equipment update

    · Professional development highlights

    · Small steps: Practical changes to transform your practice

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    CPG update: CPG update – April 2026

    VOD update: Updated guidance - Requests for Verification of Death (VOD)

    Hand hygiene:
    Take Five for Hand Hygiene
    Transmission based precautions clinical work instruction

    CWI OPS 184 Infection Prevention and Control Transmission Based Precautions.pdf

    Paper of the month: Initiatives to reduce ambulance offload delays in emergency departments: a scoping review - PubMed

    Professional development:
    Fast Tracked Higher Education Pathway for AV Clinical Instructors – Now Open for Mid-Year Intake
    Clinical Insights: Issue 8 now available

    The Australasian College of Paramedicine Conference | ACPIC26

    CAA Congress | The Council of Ambulance Authorities Inc.

    Trauma 2026 Conference - Trauma Conference

    SAS Events – Safe Airway Society

    Clinical Technology and Equipment Committee Idea Sharing: Clinical Technology and Equipment Committee / [email protected]


    Get in touch: [email protected]

    Linkedin

    James

    Ben



    Producer

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  • Your monthly clinical update from James Oswald (Clinical Practice Guideline Specialist) and A/Prof Ben Meadley (Director of Paramedicine).

    This month's episode covers:

    Planned updates to CPGs in 2026Posterior StrokePatient Care RecordsEvaluation data of droperidol and dexamethasone as antiemeticsPaper of the Month: IV vs IO in cardiac arrestEquipment updateProfessional development opportunitiesSmall steps to transform your practice

    Paper of the Month Vascular access by paramedics during cardiopulmonary resuscitation in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: A retrospective study of insertion success rates and survival outcomes of intravenous versus intraosseous route

    https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0735675726000628

    Professional Development Opportunities

    The Australasian College of Paramedicine | Primary Care Conference 2026

    ACP 2026 Education Grants: 2026 Education Grants Open

    Posterior Stroke

    Not so FAST: pre-hospital posterior circulation stroke - PMC

    Get in touch

    [email protected]

    X / Twitter

    James: ⁠⁠⁠@JamesOz1⁠⁠

    Ben: ⁠@ben_meadley⁠

    Linkedin

    James

    Ben

    Producer: Liam Hennebry

  • In this episode of Clinical Conversations, we're joined by Associate Professor Carmel Crock (Director of the Emergency Department at the Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital and Chair of the Quality & Patient Safety Committee at the Australasian College of Emergency Medicine) to unpack what diagnosis is, how diagnostic error happens, and how we can make diagnosis safer. We explore common pitfalls like premature closure and diagnostic momentum, and practical ways to improve diagnostic safety.

    Get in touch

    [email protected]

    Socials

    David: ⁠@expensivecare⁠ | @expensivecare.bsky.social | LinkedIn

    James: https://linktr.ee/ClinicalConversations

    Producer: Liam Hennebry

  • Your monthly clinical update from James Oswald (Clinical Practice Guideline Specialist) and A/Prof Ben Meadley (Director of Paramedicine).

    Cardiac Arrest Update with AV Resuscitation Coordinator Steve MusgravePatient Safety Update: Stroke Assessment and Elderly FallsAlpine and Wilderness Response AlagaesiaToxicology EvaluationAlcohol Withdrawal GuidelineEquipment Update: Syringe Drivers

    Paper of the Month

    Prehospital transesophageal echocardiography versus conventional advanced life support in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (PHTEE–OHCA) – a randomized controlled pilot study: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13054-025-05805-w

    Professional Development Opportunities

    Fast-Tracked Higher Education Pathway for AV Clinical Instructors: https://ambulancevic.sharepoint.com/sites/OneAV-news-and-updates/SitePages/Exciting-Opportunity-Fast-Tracked-Higher-Education-Pathway-for-AV-Clinical-Instructors.aspx?web=1

    ACP Primary Care Conference Canberra: 21-22 May

    ACPIC Melbourne : 8-11 September

    EMS Asia Singapore 7-13 November

    Grad Cert MH: https://victoriauniversity.online/ppc/graduate-certificate-mental-health

    https://www.latrobe.edu.au/courses/graduate-certificate-in-mental-health#/overview?location=ON&studentType=dom&year=2026

    https://online.scu.edu.au/online-courses/graduate-certificate-mental-health

    https://handbook.monash.edu/2024/courses/m4039

    AICG: Clinical Governance, Effective Leadership, Clinical Education, Clinical Feedback. https://www.aicg.edu.au/education/online-courses/

    Get in touch

    [email protected]

    X / Twitter

    James: ⁠⁠⁠@JamesOz1⁠⁠

    Ben: ⁠@ben_meadley⁠

    Linkedin

    James

    Ben

    Producer: Liam Hennebry

  • In this episode of Clinical Conversations, James Oswald and Ambulance Victoria Medical Director Dr David Anderson unpack non-invasive ventilation (NIV) for prehospital care.

    They explain the key physiology (oxygenation vs ventilation), the practical difference between CPAP and BiPAP, and how this guides use in COPD, acute pulmonary oedema, COVID, asthma, and undifferentiated dyspnoea. The discussion also covers patient coaching, mask fit troubleshooting, essential monitoring, and how to recognise early success vs failure—including when to escalate and call for help.

    Get in touch

    [email protected]

    Socials

    David: ⁠@expensivecare⁠ | @expensivecare.bsky.social | LinkedIn

    James: https://linktr.ee/ClinicalConversations

    Producer: Liam Hennebry

  • Your monthly clinical update from James Oswald (Clinical Practice Guideline Specialist) and A/Prof Ben Meadley (Director of Paramedicine).

    Hear from Louise Reynolds (Victoria’s Chief Paramedic Officer) on the women’s pain inquiry findings—and what it means for paramedic practice.Spotlight the VVED back pain pathway: for many patients, opioids + ED isn’t the answer—community physio support can be surprisingly effective.Adam Ho (AV Senior Pharmacist) answers the most common medication questions.Paper of the Month: a must-read on post-intubation hypotension.Ben runs through key professional development opportunities for 2025 and what’s coming in 2026.Equipment update.And we wrap with small steps to transform your practice

    Further resources

    VVED Back pain pathway presentation (AV employees only): https://engage.cloud.microsoft/main/threads/eyJfdHlwZSI6IlRocmVhZCIsImlkIjoiMzU5OTQ5NzU4NzMzNTE2OCJ9?trk_copy_link=V1

    AI Professional Development Courses

    Free micro-skill course in AI: https://www.australianindustrygroup.com.au/education-training/centre-for-education-and-training/blog/free-introduction-to-artificial-intelligence-microskill-course

    Digital health 101: https://digitalhealthworkforce.org.au/education-and-resources/

    Australian Institute of Digital Health AI essentials: https://cpd.digitalhealth.org.au/course/ai-essentials

    AI Podcasts

    NEJM AI Grand rounds (AI Podcast): https://store.nejm.org/signup/ai/podcasts

    Beyond the prompt (AI podcast): https://www.beyondtheprompt.ai/

    Paper of the month

    Prehospital Postintubation Hypotension and Survival in Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamanetworkopen/fullarticle/2841682

    Ketamine or Etomidate for Tracheal Intubation of Critically Ill Adults: https://www.nejm.org/doi/abs/10.1056/NEJMoa2511420


    Get in touch

    [email protected]

    X / Twitter

    James: ⁠⁠⁠@JamesOz1⁠⁠

    Ben: ⁠@ben_meadley⁠

    Linkedin

    James

    Ben

    Producer: Liam Hennebry

  • In our first ever live episode of Clinical Conversations, James Oswald (CPG specialist and paramedic) is joined by Ambulance Victoria Medical Director Dr David Anderson for an end-of-year Q&A on the latest CPG updates.

    We work through staff questions on the “why” behind key changes—including respiratory care and oxygen targets, NIV expansion and mask issues, airway and RSI updates (including crash induction and consultation for single-responder MICA), and several medication updates such as magnesium compatibility, levetiracetam after midazolam, IV GTN in APO, and opioid choice and multimodal analgesia. They also cover practical operational issues like VVED wait times and what to do when access delays are affecting crews.

    Get in touch

    [email protected]

    Socials

    David: ⁠@expensivecare⁠ | @expensivecare.bsky.social | LinkedIn

    James: https://linktr.ee/ClinicalConversations

  • Your monthly clinical update from James Oswald (Clinical Practice Guideline Specialist) and A/Prof Ben Meadley (Director of Paramedicine):

    02:10 – CPG Update Released
    • Highlights major 2025 CPG changes, app issues, and expected three-month transition period (IFS ceases immediately).

    • Emphasis on professional judgment, understanding over memorisation, and upcoming live Q&A.

    • Request for staff feedback on new learning methods.

    05:42 – Women’s Pain Inquiry Findings
    • Large Victorian inquiry confirms women’s pain is frequently dismissed; implications for paramedic practice.

    06:58 – Registration & Professional Capabilities
    • Registration season brings opportunity to review Paramedicine Board capabilities: communication, cultural safety, risk management, lifelong learning.

    08:05 – Paper 1: AI ECG for STEMI
    • AI ECG analysis outperforms clinicians in complex cases and may reduce cath lab false activations; human–AI collaboration is the future.

    10:20 – Paper 2: Community Paramedicine Study
    • Time-and-motion study shows community paramedicine is a thinking-intensive role with few interventions.

    13:40 – Paper 3: Methoxy vs Fentanyl vs Morphine
    • Methoxyfluorane provides fastest early analgesia; supports multimodal pain management with methoxy as a strong first-line option.

    17:56 – Equipment Update
    • Reminder not to pre-connect sensitive devices (e.g., EtCO₂ adapters, Yankauer) due to temperature and contamination risks.

    19:54 – AI Professional Development Workshop
    • Upcoming Monash workshop on trustworthy generative AI for healthcare, available in-person and virtually.

    Resources

    Inquiry into women’s pain: https://www.health.vic.gov.au/inquiry-into-womens-pain

    Gender disparities in EMS care: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36369725/

    Sex Differences in Patients With Acute Chest Pain: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0735109723000839

    Professional capabilities: https://www.paramedicineboard.gov.au/Professional-standards/Professional-capabilities-for-registered-paramedics.aspx

    Papers of the month

    Community paramedicine: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2588994X25000909?via%3Dihub

    Pain relief study: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0140673625015752

    AI-Enabled ECG Analysis: https://www.jacc.org/doi/10.1016/j.jcin.2025.10.018

    Professional development

    Building Trustworthy GenAI for Healthcare Innovation: https://shop.monash.edu/masterclass-building-trustworthy-genai-for-healthcare-innovation.html

    Get in touch

    [email protected]

    James: https://linktr.ee/ClinicalConversations

    Ben: ⁠@ben_meadley⁠ , Ben - Linkedin

    Producer: Liam Hennebry

  • Your monthly clinical update from James Oswald (Clinical Practice Guideline Specialist) and A/Prof Ben Meadley (Director of Paramedicine):

    01:40 – 2025 Clinical Update Coming Soon

    02:20 – IFS Retirement & Paediatric RSI Feedback

    07:05 – STEMI Performance Update

    08:50 – Free Birth: Paramedic Implications

    11:50 – PANDA Trial Update

    13:50 – Patient Safety: Cognitive bias & discounting concerning symptoms

    19:20 – Missing PCRs in Severe Adverse Events

    21:50 – Guideline Monitoring: Minor Head Injury & VVED Outcome Data

    22:50 – Paper of the Month & New Cardiac Arrest Guidelines

    25:45 – Equipment Updates

    26:59 – Professional Development Opportunities

    28:15 – Small Steps to Transform Your Practice

    Further resources

    Freebirth - Position statement | Safer Care Victoria

    EMCRIT episode on paediatric FONA: https://emcrit.org/emcrit/pediatric-tracheotomy/


    ERC 2025 Guidelines: https://www.erc.edu/science-research/guidelines/guidelines-2025/guidelines-2025-english/

    AHA 2025 Guidelines: https://cpr.heart.org/en/resuscitation-science/cpr-and-ecc-guidelines

    Opinion piece - Iain Beardsell: https://www.bmj.com/content/390/bmj.r2051

    ACP Regional Paramedic Symposium: https://paramedics.org/events/rps-2025?tab=About

    Emergency, Trauma & Critical Care Conference: https://www.fltr-ed.com/


    Get in touch

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    James: ⁠⁠⁠@JamesOz1⁠⁠ | @jamesoz1.bsky.social

    Ben: ⁠@ben_meadley⁠

    Linkedin

    James

    Ben

    Producer: Liam Hennebry

  • James Oswald is joined by an expert panel to discuss the background, evidence and rationale behind the retirement of intubation facilitated by sedation:

    Richard Armour – MICA paramedic, PhD candidate, CPG specialist.Dr Claire Wilkin – PEM, AV Medical Advisor - PaediatricsA/Prof David Anderson – AV Medical Director

    Get in touch

    [email protected]

    David: ⁠@expensivecare⁠ | @expensivecare.bsky.social | LinkedIn

    James: https://linktr.ee/ClinicalConversations

  • Your monthly clinical update from James Oswald (Clinical Practice Guideline Specialist) and A/Prof Ben Meadley (Director of Paramedicine):

    Clinical Update

    Warm IV fluid (13:38): Stop warming IV fluids in overhead compartments or with hot water bottles. Risks scalding/superheating. Store in equipment towers only.Paediatric distraction (03:26): kits available now. Evidence-based, non-digital active tools work best. Order via iProc. Document use in VACIS.Paediatric NIV (9:20): pathways with RCH/Monash/PIPER. Use patient device if feasible; alternatives include Flow-Safe and Zoll Z-Vent. More guidance coming.

    Patient safety

    Low acuity, high risk (12:32): Some high-risk patients sit in apparently low acuity cases. Advocate, self-upgrade when risk warrants. Lodge cases in RiskMan.Standing height falls (14:49): Standing-height falls in older adults: great feedback from the field, we discuss common themes.

    Paper of the Month (19:26): measurable “hyperacute T-wave” definition predicts OMI even without STEMI criteria.

    Equipment (21:40): new neonatal BVMs; syringe-holder prototypes to separate RSI meds.

    CPD (24:21): short courses and LinkedIn Learning suggestions.


    Further resources

    Occlusion myocardial infarction and artificial intelligenceHyperacute T-wave definitionhttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/27536386251371078https://shortcourses.rmit.edu.au/collections/allhttps://mbs.edu/short-courseshttps://www.monash.edu/business/corporate-education/short-coursesLinkedin.com/learning/

    Get in touch

    James: https://linktr.ee/ClinicalConversations

    Ben: X/Twitter⁠ | Linkedin

    [email protected]

  • This month James and David look at cardiogenic shock: recognition and classification, oxygen targets, fluid resuscitation, vasopressors, inotropes, and the possibility of shock centres in the future. They're joined by Professor Dion Stub, an interventional cardiologist, prolific researcher, professor at Monash University, member of the Australian Resuscitation Council, and medical advisor to Ambulance Victoria.

    Further resources

    Avoid trial: https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/circulationaha.114.014494

    DETO2XAMI: https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa1706222#:~:text=The%20Determination%20of%20the%20Role,not%20have%20hypoxemia%20at%20baseline.

    EXACT pilot trial: Concerns regarding the safety of prehospital titrated oxygen in post-cardiac arrest patients https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29684433/

    PANDA Trial (AV Staff) https://ambulancevic.sharepoint.com/sites/OneAVQualityandClinicalInnovation/SitePages/PANDA-TRIAL-(.aspx

    Get in touch

    [email protected]

    Socials

    David: ⁠@expensivecare⁠ | @expensivecare.bsky.social | LinkedIn

    James: https://linktr.ee/ClinicalConversations

  • Your monthly clinical update covering:

    Mandatory VVED Consults for Infants <28 Days – trends, rationale for policy, clarifications, and case example demonstrating impact.

    Stroke updates - performing ACT-FAST on all MASS positive patients, changes to VACIS and a plug for IV access.

    Complex Paediatric Respiratory Patients – Managing patients on home non-invasive ventilation, maintaining continuity of care, and upcoming resources.

    Trauma Updates –

    Blood component therapy expansion and compliance requirements.STAB-5 mnemonic and minimising scene time in major trauma.PANDA trial enrolment reminder.

    Standing-Height Falls in Elderly – Missed spinal injury cases, cultural pendulum shift, guideline review, and call for feedback.

    Manual Handling & Patient Safety in ED Cohorting – Safe movement of high-risk patients and preventing deterioration during cohorting.

    Paper of the Month – Danish machine learning study outperforming NEWS2 for predicting deterioration from first-five-minute vitals, with explainable AI.

    Equipment Committee Updates – New traction splints, medication safety devices via 3D printing, thermal blanket effectiveness, and syringe driver software updates.

    Professional Development & Resources – Coroner’s Communiques, ACP International Conference, new paramedic podcasts.

    Small Steps to Transform Practice –

    Treat elderly standing-height falls as potential spinal injuries.Minimise scene time for major trauma unless safety or critical intervention requires it.

    Further resources

    ACP Conference

    Thermal blanket study

    Machine learning study

    STAB-5

    Coroner's communique

    Get in touch

    [email protected]

    X / Twitter / Bluesky

    James: ⁠⁠⁠@JamesOz1⁠⁠ | @jamesoz1.bsky.social

    Ben: ⁠@ben_meadley⁠

    Linkedin

    James

    Ben

  • In this special Q&A episode of Clinical Conversations, James Oswald and Dr. David Anderson respond to the most common — and most complex — questions we've received on sedation, CPG implementation, and the evolving role of paramedics. We also reflect on why clinical guidelines are becoming more detailed, how to balance complexity with emergency care, and what the future holds for paramedics.

    Get in touch

    [email protected]

    Socials

    David: ⁠@expensivecare⁠ | @expensivecare.bsky.social| LinkedIn

    James: https://linktr.ee/ClinicalConversations | LinkedIn

  • Your monthly update on clinical issues including:

    Clinical Practice

    Care and Control Powers (02:38 – 07:10)

    Overview of section 232 and 241 powers.

    Documentation: VACIS + RiskMan entries are essential.

    More info: See Mental Health Crisis Reform on OneAV.

    Verification of Death (07:10 – 08:48)

    Verifying death is voluntary for paramedics.

    Review WinOps 025 for current processes.

    AV is working with VicPol to improve processes.

    Encourage local discussion with TM/CSO about your approach.

    Resus Ready Campaign (08:48 –10:34)

    Aims to boost preparedness for cardiac arrest.

    Includes: equipment checks, airway readiness, skills rehearsal.

    Backed by patient safety reviews and cardiac arrest strategy.

    Goal: Ensure every paramedic is ready regardless of experience/frequency.

    Case 1: Pediatric respiratory case attended with only adult equipment.

    Reflect on the potential trajectory of cases with reference to the balance of between taking all equipment vs minimising manual handling risk

    Case 2: Chest rise/fall insufficient alone to assess ventilation.

    Use waveform capnography early and consistently.

    Case 3: CO₂ of 6mmHg was the only clue of incorrect tube placement in intubated asthma patient.

    Always consider full clinical picture and question if data doesn’t make sense.

    Paper of the month (14:46 – 20:55)

    Parental Concern in Pediatric Deterioration

    Asking "Are you worried your child is getting worse?" adds predictive value.

    Parents who said “yes” had children:

    4x more likely to go to ICU/be ventilated.More likely to be admitted or have longer stays.

    Concern was a stronger predictor than abnormal vital signs.

    Recommendation: Make carer concern an active, routine part of pediatric assessment.

    Equipment Update (20:55 – 22:55)

    New absorbent transfer sheet ("large bluey") improves:

    Patient hygiene and comfort.Paramedic safety.

    Part of AV's broader equipment strategy under new Clinical Technology & Equipment Committee.

    Professional Development: Postgraduate Study (22:55 – 24:59)

    Encouragement for paramedics to pursue study outside paramedicine:

    Public health, digital health, systems leadership, etc.

    Builds capability to:

    Lead teams, influence policy, improve care.Resource guide in show notes; feedback encouraged.

    Small Steps to Transform Practice (24:59 – 26:42)

    Ben’s tip: Don’t rely on chest rise alone—use capnography toassess ventilation.

    James’s tip: Proactively ask parents if they’re worried their child is deteriorating.

    Resources

    Association between caregiver concern for clinicaldeterioration and critical illness in children presenting to hospital: a prospective cohort study https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanchi/article/PIIS2352-4642(25)00098-7/abstract

    Clinical Technology andEquipment Committee

    https://ambulancevic.sharepoint.com/sites/OneAV-resource-hub/_layouts/15/viewer.aspx?sourcedoc={1633f009-99d3-4d08-9805-d5fb409fec3b}

  • In this episode of Clinical Conversations, we explore the complexities of managing acute behavioural disturbance (ABD) in children and adolescents—a small but increasingly common and high-risk cohort. Host James Oswald and AV Medical Director Dr. David Anderson are joined by paediatric emergency physician Dr. Claire Wilkin, who brings deep expertise in paediatric critical care. Together, they discuss the causes of ABD in younger patients, differences from adult presentations, principles of de-escalation, the role of sedation, and how to assess and manage risk.

    Get in touch

    [email protected]

    X / Twitter / Blusky

    David: ⁠@expensivecare⁠ | @expensivecare.bsky.social

    James: ⁠⁠⁠@JamesOz1⁠⁠ |

    Linkedin

    James

    David

  • Your monthly clinical update covering:Clinical Practice

    03:10 – Respiratory CPG Update: Pulmonary edema, COVID, ILI, paediatric asthma changes coming soon.

    04:00 – First Responder Analgesia: Supply challenges beingaddressed; updates coming.

    05:10 – Button Batteries: New blue dye marker—importantvisual sign but not universally present.

    06:00 – Mushroom Season Warning: Watch for toxidromes; VPIC support emphasized.

    06:40 – VVED changes: Easier access to emergency physicians.

    Patient Safety 08:30

    Case: Declined transport with adverse outcome.

    Consent must be truly informed—document clearly, especially under cognitive load or red flags.

    Guideline monitoring 11:15

    Sedation Safety Update: Improved safety with guidelinechanges.

    Case Reports & Engagement 13:10

    Case reports welcome—CPG team happy to assist.

    Paper of the month 13:40

    Comparison of demand valve vs. standard BVM. No differencein oxygenation delivery in healthy volunteers. Nasal prongs speed time to oxygenation saturation. Continue using both tools in RSI prep.

    New ACS Guidelines Summary (ft. Andrew Bishop) (18:30)

    ACOMI terminology replaces STEMI/Non-STEMI binary. Key ECG findings added. Serial ECGs every 10 mins; prehospital thrombolysis within 30mins.

    Equipment 23:50

    Asset Numbers: Include in Riskman reports to aid faultresolution.

    Professional Development 24:30

    AICG Highlight: Leadership training relevant across paramedicine—CPD eligible and recommended.

    Small Steps to Transform Practice 26:30

    Get in touch

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    James: ⁠⁠⁠@JamesOz1⁠⁠ | @jamesoz1.bsky.social

    Ben: ⁠@ben_meadley⁠

    Linkedin

    James

    Ben

  • James Oswald and Dr David Anderson explore how consultation has evolved from a perceived weakness to a hallmark of clinical maturity. They discuss the growing role of virtual emergency care, particularly the Victorian Virtual Emergency Department (VVED), in supporting paramedics with decision-making—especially when assessing young infants. Joined by pediatric emergency specialist Dr Harith Al-Rawi, the episode dives into the challenges of remote pediatric assessment, the value of collaboration between paramedics and virtual care clinicians, and the structured information required during remote consultation to safely support care at home. The conversation highlights that newborns are a uniquely high-risk group, and outlines why VVED consultation is now a must for infants aged 28 days or younger.

    Get in touch

    [email protected]

    X / Twitter / Blusky

    David: ⁠@expensivecare⁠ | @expensivecare.bsky.social

    James: ⁠⁠⁠@JamesOz1⁠⁠

    Linkedin

    James

    David

    Producer: Liam Hennebry

  • Your monthly clinical update covering:

    VVED Consultations for small infants

    New requirement: VVEDconsultation for non-transport of infants ≤28 daysStrong recommendation for 29days–3 monthsDriven by patient safety reviewand expert consensusNot about removing autonomy —it’s about adding clinical support

    RSI Checklist Update

    Addition of a pop-off valve checkfollowing a critical safety eventPrevents misdiagnosis of failedventilationReinforces value of checklists,even for experienced clinicians

    Advanced Paramedic PracticeProposal

    Public consultation openFramework for advanced practiceregistration in primary care and critical careFacilitates further advancementssuch as prescribing rights and scope self-determinationBig implications for AVparamedics — see link in show notes to respond

    STEMI Transfer Pilot

    ALS paramedics trialing regionalSTEMI transfersTarget: stable patientspost-thrombolysisReflects data showing most STEMIpatients are low risk

    Patient Safety Focus

    Standing height falls in theelderly: don’t underestimate riskRhythm misinterpretation:shockable rhythms missed or misidentifiedNo link between junior staff anderror rates — we all share responsibility, we are all vulnerable

    Guideline Monitoring:Palliative Care CPG

    9.9% increase in patients dyingat home — great outcomeNo major change in meds given —possibly due to barriers in the current CPGEvidence supports simplifying CPG

    Case Reports on Viva Engage

    Recent cases: paediatricrespiratory failure, polypharmacy overdose, snake biteSubmit your own case via the Vivatemplate

    Paper of the Month: PACKMaNTrial

    RCT comparing ketamine vsmorphine for trauma painFound no difference ineffectivenessPoints to multimodal analgesia asa next step in research, which is already AV’s approach

    Equipment

    Check Pop-off Valve position atstart of shift“Resus Ready” campaign comingsoonCardiac Monitor ReplacementProgram- New device comingDiscussion underway: do we needto carry everything all the time?

    Professional DevelopmentOpportunities

    Critical Care Summit – May 15–16,EssendonGrand Rounds (CPG + RMH collab) –May 27, Sunshine Hub or virtualTrauma Grand Rounds – June 18 atRoyal Children’s or online

    Small steps to transform youpractice

    Deliberate practice = highperformance, visualisation and mental rehearsal make a differencePractice rhythm recognition Rehearse SITREPs

    Resources
    Paramedic analgesia comparing ketamine and morphine in trauma (PACKMaN): a randomised,double-blind, phase 3 trial

    Palliative paramedicine: An interrupted time series analysis of pre-hospital guideline efficacy

    Proposal to regulate advanced practice paramedics

    Rhythm recognition


    Get in touch

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