Episodes

  • In this episode of The Paper Trail, host Chris Seveney breaks down the “double squeeze” currently pressuring real estate construction from two directions at once: rising tariffs on building materials and a tightening construction labor market. Drawing from nearly 30 years of experience in construction and development, Chris explains how these forces are changing the economics of new development and why passive investors should pay close attention.

    Episode Timeline

    00:00 Tariffs and Labor Crunch

    01:44 Tariffs Raise Material Costs

    04:00 Labor Shortage Hits Timelines

    07:21 Double Squeeze on Supply

    08:57 Market Examples: DC vs Florida

    10:27 Passive Investor Checklist

    13:02 Budgeting and Capital Stack

    14:36 Wrap Up and Next Episode

    Learn More

    To learn more about how 7e approaches note investing, underwriting, and market strategy, visit:

    https://7einvestments.com

    This content is for informational purposes only and is not intended as investment advice.

  • In this episode of the Paper Trail Podcast, Chris Seveney breaks down how real estate syndication returns change once taxes, fees, and deal structure are fully accounted for.

    Rather than focusing on headline IRR, the discussion centers on what investors actually keep after understanding their position in the capital stack, the tax implications of debt versus equity, and the impact of layered fee structures.

    Chris also highlights retirement-account pitfalls such as UBIT/UDFI in leveraged non-corporate deals, multi-state filing costs for K-1 investors, and the importance of using a CPA experienced with real estate and passive loss rules, urging investors to ask sponsors detailed structural questions before investing.

    00:00 Welcome and Overview

    01:21 Capital Stack Basics

    02:24 Debt vs Equity Taxes

    04:24 Gross vs Net Returns

    06:51 K-1s Depreciation Recapture

    10:50 Syndication Fee Breakdown

    14:48 Fees vs Waterfalls Promote

    19:07 Sponsors Cant Give Tax Advice

    22:07 IRA Investing UBIT Trap

    24:50 Multi-State Filing Costs

    28:33 Choosing the Right CPA

    30:42 Wrap-Up Key Questions

    34:10 Final Thanks and Sign-Off

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  • In this episode of the Paper Trail Podcast, Chris Seveney takes a practical look at how AI is shaping real estate and mortgage note investing today.

    Moving past the hype, he outlines where AI is already improving underwriting and valuation, where it may be narrowing investor advantage, and what structural risks are often overlooked as these tools become more embedded in the market.

    Episode Timeline

    00:00 AI Wake-Up Call

    00:56 The Good: Where AI Is Already Adding Value

    01:53 Faster Property Valuations

    02:42 Smarter Borrower Risk Assessment

    03:19 The Bad: Shrinking Information Advantage

    05:20 Execution Becomes the Edge

    06:03 The Overlooked Risk: Chip Dependency

    06:56 Taiwan and Supply Chain Exposure

    09:17 Avoiding Over-Reliance on AI

    09:49 Why Note Investing Remains Durable

    10:58 PropTech vs. Fundamental Models

    12:08 Final Takeaways and Next Steps

    Learn More

    To learn more about how 7e approaches note investing, underwriting, and market strategy, visit:

    https://7einvestments.com

    This content is for informational purposes only and is not intended as investment advice.

  • In this new episode of the Paper Trail Podcast, Chris Seveney breaks down the growing stress in private credit and draws a clear distinction between corporate direct lending and asset-backed mortgage note investing.

    Chris Seveney walks through what is actually happening beneath the headlines, why parts of the market are showing strain, and how structural differences in collateral, underwriting, and resolution paths can lead to very different outcomes.

    Episode Timeline

    00:00 Overview of recent developments in private credit markets

    01:10 Definition and structure of private credit

    03:03 Factors contributing to current market stress

    04:52 Structural differences in note investing approaches

    06:20 Role of asset-backed collateral in credit strategies

    09:12 Observations on tech-enabled real estate lender activity

    13:24 Considerations when evaluating loan pools

    14:18 Summary of key discussion points

    16:09 Additional resources and closing remarks

  • The easy part of a credit cycle is when rising home prices hide mistakes. That phase appears to be ending.

    In this episode of the Paper Trail podcast, Chris Seveney, CEO of 7e Investments, shares a grounded view of where the mortgage note market sits today and how his firm is adjusting its strategy for 2026. Drawing on direct asset management experience across performing and non-performing loans, Chris explains why today’s environment demands tighter underwriting, deeper operational oversight, and more disciplined execution.

    While housing stress is not yet broad across the market, it is becoming more concentrated and visible. Liquidity remains available, but it is increasingly selective. Lenders are tightening guidelines, appraisal scrutiny is rising, and the margin for underwriting mistakes is shrinking.

    For note investors, this shift matters. In prior years, rapid home price appreciation often covered operational errors. Today, asset performance depends far more on borrower behavior, collateral quality, and execution during workouts.

    Chris also discusses how borrower options are changing. With refinancing pathways narrowing and affordability pressures rising, some borrowers are turning to bankruptcy filings earlier in the process, reducing the number of quick resolutions that investors have become accustomed to. That shift places greater emphasis on hands-on asset management and flexible resolution strategies.

    A key theme throughout the discussion is time risk. In judicial foreclosure states especially, delays can compound legal costs, extend timelines, and significantly alter expected outcomes. Chris explains why relying solely on foreclosure as a strategy can expose investors to unnecessary risk and why maintaining multiple resolution paths is critical.

    The conversation closes with a look inside how 7e is adapting operationally, including tighter collateral controls, stronger vendor oversight, and underwriting models that reflect real historical timelines rather than optimistic projections.

    For investors navigating the current credit environment, the message is straightforward: opportunity still exists, but success increasingly depends on discipline, patience, and operational execution.

    Topics Covered

    00:00 – Welcome and episode introduction

    01:34 – Where we are in the mortgage and housing cycle

    02:12 – Market stress, liquidity conditions, and lending standards

    03:35 – Changes in borrower behavior and workout dynamics

    04:52 – Why hands-on asset management matters more now

    05:47 – Pricing discipline and evaluating new deals

    07:21 – Time as the biggest risk variable in note investing

    10:25 – Common mistakes investors make during this phase of the cycle

    13:01 – How 7e is adjusting its 2026 strategy

    13:51 – Fraud risk, collateral control, and documentation verification

    16:05 – What investors should reevaluate in today’s market

    18:00 – Why discipline and process matter most

    19:21 – Final thoughts and closing

  • In this episode of the Paper Trail podcast, Chris Seveney, CEO of 7e Investments, breaks down a long-term historical comparison of renting versus owning from 1970 through 2026 and explains why today’s cost imbalance matters for mortgage note investors.

    Rather than focusing on headlines, Chris walks through decades of data to show how housing costs and rent tend to revert toward historical norms after periods of distortion. The core message is simple: real estate moves in cycles, and disciplined investors position themselves accordingly.

    00:00 Buying vs Renting

    00:50 Reading the Rent vs Own Chart

    01:43 1980s Interest Rate Shock

    03:50 Rents Rise and 1998 Crossover

    05:09 2000s Bubble and Crash

    06:43 Inventory Problem Not Homes

    08:28 2012 Recovery to Pre Covid Balance

    09:46 Covid Era Price Surge

    11:39 Why Buying Makes No Sense Now

    14:04 What It Means for Note Investors

    16:47 Case Study Smokies Reality Check

    19:27 Crystal Ball and Final Caution

    20:44 Wrap Up

  • In this episode of the Paper Trail podcast, Chris breaks down three major political and policy developments being discussed right now and what they could really mean for homeowners, investors, and the non-performing mortgage note space. No political spin, just practical analysis.

    00:00 — Intro About Chris & 7E Investments01:30 — Topic #1: Credit Card Interest Rate Caps07:00 — Topic #2: Executive Order on Housing & HUD Loan Sales11:00 — Topic #3: Privatizing Fannie Mae & Freddie Mac15:30 — Early loan defaults & what they reveal about current lending18:30 — Recap & key takeaways
  • In this episode of the Paper Trail podcast, Chris discusses themes related to note investing with a focus on foreclosure trends. With 10 years of experience in mortgage notes and 25 years in real estate, Chris provides insights into the state of the foreclosure market post-COVID, contrasting it with the 2008 financial crisis.

    Key topics include foreclosure statistics from 2006 to 2025, varying foreclosure timelines by state, and the impacts of economic factors such as taxes, insurance, and interest rates on foreclosure trends.

    The episode also delves into how these trends affect note investors, emphasizing the opportunities in the growing non-performing mortgage note space.

    00:00 Introduction to the Paper Trail Podcast

    00:40 Diving into Foreclosure Trends

    02:00 Historical Foreclosure Data Analysis

    06:45 State-Specific Foreclosure Insights

    11:37 Metro Area Foreclosure Hotspots

    15:18 Foreclosure Timelines and Challenges

    22:07 Future Market Predictions and Opportunities

    24:45 Conclusion and Call to Action

  • In this episode of the Paper Trail podcast, Chris delves into the intricacies of title insurance, emphasizing its significance for mortgage note investors.

    Chris discusses the roles of owner's policies and lender's policies, presents real-life case studies of title claims, and highlights the pitfalls of neglecting title insurance.

    He also shares insights from Marco Bario's valuable article on the subject, stressing the growing importance of due diligence amid increasing fraud in the industry.

    Chris wraps up by providing tips on assessing title policies when acquiring notes and underscores the necessity of title insurance for every originator.

    00:00 Introduction to the Paper Trail

    00:41 Today's Topic: Title Insurance

    00:55 Insights from Marco Bario

    03:00 The Importance of Title Insurance

    05:24 Understanding Title Insurance Policies

    09:25 Common Title Insurance Issues

    13:27 Case Studies and Real-Life Examples

    18:45 Final Thoughts and Recommendations

    24:30 Conclusion and Farewell

  • In this episode of the Paper Trail Podcast, host Chris Seveney delves into the common mistakes investors make when bidding on note investments.

    He breaks down a top 10 list of these errors, highlighting the complexities of foreclosure processes, especially in non-judicial states.

    Chris provides valuable examples and insights, stressing the importance of thorough due diligence, understanding potential delays, and realistic financial modeling.

    The episode is a must-listen for both active and passive investors looking to deepen their understanding of the mortgage note investment space.

    00:00 Introduction to Note Investing

    01:01 Top 10 Mistakes in Bidding on Assets

    02:39 Case Study: Borrower A vs. Borrower B

    04:11 Challenges in Foreclosure and Bankruptcy

    09:17 Real-Life Examples and Investor Pitfalls

    20:03 Understanding Non-Judicial vs. Judicial States

    21:24 Conclusion and Resources

  • 2026 Real Estate and Non-Performing Notes Predictions

    In this episode of the Paper Trail Podcast, Chris shares his top 10 predictions for the real estate and lending markets in 2026. He discusses tighter lending standards, rising defaults, and the importance of being a disciplined operator. Key trends include the tightening of investor space lending conditions, challenges in the multifamily sector, struggles for sponsors operating outside their expertise, a slowdown in fix-and-flip activity, the rise of build-to-rent, increased defaults on investor loans, the complexities of judicial foreclosures, potential declines in home prices in booming states like Florida and Texas, and the predicted growth of 7E Investments. Chris emphasizes the necessity for consistency, strategic focus, and disciplined underwriting in navigating the year ahead.

    00:00 Introduction and Recap

    00:12 2026 Real Estate Predictions Overview

    01:05 Trend 1: Tightening Lending Conditions

    04:07 Trend 2: Multifamily Market Challenges

    05:42 Trend 3: Struggles of Inexperienced Sponsors

    09:01 Trend 4: Decline in Fix and Flip Activity

    10:15 Trend 5: Build to Rent Opportunities

    13:31 Trend 6: Rising Defaults on Investor Loans

    15:59 Trend 7: Owner-Occupied Market Insights

    19:10 Trend 8: Judicial Foreclosure Challenges

    23:52 Trend 9: Home Price Declines in Key States

    26:18 Trend 10: Growth Projections for 2026

    27:47 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

  • In this episode of the Paper Trail podcast, Chris reviews his 2025 predictions and evaluates his accuracy, covering essential aspects such as interest rates, home prices, mortgage defaults, and the overall economy. He reflects on the media's portrayal of real estate, assesses the impact of interest rates and home pricing, and provides an in-depth analysis of mortgage defaults and delinquencies. The episode also predicts future market trends and emphasizes the importance of real estate experience.

    Additionally, Chris touches on short-term rentals, multifamily properties, seller financing, and the economic pressures facing households. This reflective analysis sets the stage for understanding current market dynamics and future forecasts in real estate.

    00:00 Introduction and Episode Overview

    00:42 Reflecting on 2025 Predictions

    02:01 Interest Rates Analysis

    04:08 Home Prices Trends

    07:38 Mortgage Defaults and Delinquencies

    11:41 Economic Pressures and Household Impact

    15:58 Short-Term Rentals and Market Shifts

    23:34 Fix and Flip Investor Loans

    27:24 Macro Observations and Real Estate Trends

    31:43 Conclusion and Future Predictions

  • In this episode of the Paper Trail Podcast, Chris Seveney breaks down the most common misconceptions surrounding DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio) loans. Whether you’re a first-time real estate investor or looking to scale your portfolio, this no-fluff episode is packed with insights that could save you time, money, and frustration.

    00:00 Introduction and Overview

    01:04 Understanding DSCR Loans

    01:55 Myth 1: Credit Score Doesn't Matter

    04:13 Myth 2: 100% Financing

    05:56 Myth 3: Only for Commercial Properties

    07:55 Myth 4: No Documentation Required

    10:06 Myth 5: Funding Rehabs or Fix and Flips

    11:59 Myth 6: Quick Closures

    13:31 Myth 7: Prepayment Penalties

    18:11 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

  • Understanding Recent Changes in Credit Scores and Mortgage Terms

    In this episode of the Paper Trail podcast, Chris discusses two significant topics affecting the note investing space: the potential for 50-year mortgages and changes in the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac credit score requirements. The host explains how the removal of the 620 credit score floor could impact loan qualification and why the idea of 50-year mortgages may not gain widespread traction. Emphasizing the importance of understanding the 'rules of the game,' the host advises investors to stay focused on their business fundamentals and not get distracted by industry hype and external chatter.

    00:00 Introduction and Episode Overview

    01:01 Credit Score Changes and Their Impact

    03:18 The 50-Year Mortgage: Pros and Cons

    06:03 Focus: The Key to Successful Investing

    11:15 Understanding the Rules of the Game

    19:55 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

  • In this episode of the Paper Trail Podcast, host Chris shares insightful stories from his years of experience in note investing. He reflects on his journey since rebranding from the Good Deeds Note Investing Podcast and delves into two detailed case studies involving complex loan situations.

    Chris discusses the importance of patience, direct involvement, and the value of understanding both consumer and investor laws. He also emphasizes the necessity of proactive management and communication with borrowers to protect investment interests. As always, listeners are encouraged to interact and learn more about investment opportunities with 7E Investments.

    00:00 Introduction and Podcast Rebranding

    00:29 Early Podcast Days and Lessons Learned

    01:51 The Slow Pace of Note Investing

    02:21 Case Study 1: Investor Loans and Extensions

    09:24 Case Study 2: Builder Loans and Foreclosure

    12:39 Dealing with Difficult Borrowers

    18:08 Conclusion and Final Thoughts

  • In this episode of The Paper Trail Podcast, Chris shares what he calls the biggest mistake of his note investing career: buying a 0% interest loan. Despite acquiring it at a steep discount, the loan turned into a frustrating and time-consuming challenge. Chris breaks down what went wrong—from unpredictable borrower behavior and high servicing fees to the illusion of “cheap” deals that aren’t worth the effort.

    He explains how low monthly payments can erode returns, why understanding your servicing contract is critical, and how certain borrowers exploit the system. Through this candid story, Chris illustrates the hidden dangers of loans that seem too good to be true and why discipline, due diligence, and realistic pricing matter more than chasing a bargain.

    This episode is an unfiltered look at the mistakes, frustrations, and lessons that come with real-world note investing—offering valuable takeaways for anyone entering the business or managing a portfolio today.

  • In this episode of The Paper Trail Podcast, Chris breaks down one of the most overlooked mistakes in pricing non-performing loans—underestimating the risk of reinstatement on low-interest loans. He shares how even experienced investors can misprice assets by focusing too heavily on foreclosure-based models without considering what happens if a borrower resumes payments.

    Chris also offers a real-world update from 7e Investments’ record-breaking third quarter, previews upcoming educational seminars, and introduces 7e’s new private lending program offering DSCR and fix-and-flip loans. Whether you’re a seasoned note buyer or new to the space, this episode offers practical, experience-based lessons to refine how you analyze loan tapes and avoid common valuation errors.

  • In this episode, Chris breaks down one of the most misunderstood aspects of mortgage note investing—how to price non-performing loans correctly. Drawing from real case studies, he explains why assuming a fast foreclosure timeline can lead to major miscalculations, how borrower behavior (like filing for bankruptcy) impacts your timeline and return, and why the biggest risks often come from what you can’t predict.

    Chris also shares how 7e models downside risk using IRR and scenario planning, why adding just one month to your assumptions can save your entire deal, and what to do when legal errors, borrower beliefs, or delays threaten your outcome. This episode is a must-listen for investors who want to move beyond surface-level deal sourcing and understand what it really takes to manage notes profitably.

    This is part one of a multi-part series on loan pricing fundamentals.

  • In this episode of The Paper Trail Podcast, Chris recaps the recent Paper Trail Conference and the intentional decision to keep sessions unrecorded for candid discussions. He then dives into the latest foreclosure and REO data from ATTOM and USFN, comparing national trends with the 7e Investments portfolio. Foreclosure activity is climbing, REOs are surging, and certain markets like Florida, Nevada, and South Carolina are experiencing significant distress. Chris explains how these trends affect investors, why understanding local markets matters, and how note buyers should factor price declines and holding costs into bids. He also previews an upcoming 10-part series on bidding strategies for non-performing loans, highlighting the need to look beyond calculators and consider external factors. The episode closes with thoughts on rising non-performing loans in commercial and multifamily sectors and what these shifts mean for upcoming opportunities in distressed debt.

  • A casual chit-chat unfolds as George and Chris dive into the coffee-fueled world of commercial real estate. They kick things off with some light banter about their coffee preferences—George's straight black versus Chris's adventurous mushroom blend, a nod to the quirky side of their industry. From there, George shares his unexpected journey into the realm of real estate, which started as a part-time gig just after college and spiraled into a decades-long career. They explore the nuances of commercial brokerage, touching on everything from retail and office spaces to the importance of being adaptable in an ever-changing market.

    George emphasizes the need for real estate agents to stay educated and embrace new technologies—because in the wild world of commercial real estate, it's survival of the fittest, or in their case, the most adaptable! They tackle the question of what truly adds value to a property, with George sharing some killer insights on how strategic upgrades can lead to significant returns. A highlight of the convo is their take on the current market, aptly dubbed the 'fog of war,' reflecting the uncertainty and myriad influences affecting investors today. Chris and George offer a refreshing take on how to navigate the tricky waters of real estate, blending wisdom with a sprinkle of humor.