Episódios
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In this episode of History 102, Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg are joined by Bismarck Analysis's Samo Burja (podcast host: Live Players) to uncover the hidden threads connecting ancient Babylon to Silicon Valley. Did you know that 2,500 years ago, people complained about information overload just like we do today? Or that some civilizations saw 70% of their population enslaved?
Rudyard and Samo peel back the layers of history, revealing:
The shocking similarities between ancient Athens and the Taliban
Why California might be birthing new religions as we speak
How deforestation toppled empires (and why it matters now)
From psychedelic Greek philosophers to the eerie parallels between Polish-Lithuanian and Cambodian history, this episode is a mind-bending tour of humanity's greatest triumphs and strangest quirks.
π₯ Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://www.turpentinenetwork.co/
-
RECOMMENDED PODCASTS:
ποΈ This Won't Last - Eavesdrop on Keith Rabois, Kevin Ryan, Logan Bartlett, and Zach Weinberg's monthly backchannel. They unpack their hottest takes on the future of tech, business, venture, investing, and politics.
Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1765665937
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2HwSNeVLL1MXy0RjFPyOSz
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@ThisWontLastpodcast
--
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This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
-
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@SamoBurja (Samo)
@TurpentineMedia
-
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:15) Intro
(00:56) Differences Between Civilizations
(02:21) Non-Abrahamic Societies and Linear Time
(04:11) Egalitarian Impulses Across Civilizations
(07:04) Classical Civilization vs Modern West
(09:25) Literacy in Ancient Rome (12:31) Greek Philosophy and Religion
(14:23) Political Cycles in Ancient Greece
(16:07) The American Founding Fathers and Political Theory
(18:56) Sponsors: Fundrise | WorkOS
(19:44) Pre-modern Feminism in Ancient Civilizations
(21:37) Cyclical Progression of Political Forms
(24:15) Thomas Jefferson's Views on Revolution
(25:12) Babylonian Empire and Civilizational Trajectories
(27:40) Immigration and Cultural Clashes in Ancient Civilizations
(29:33) Environmental Degradation in Ancient Mediterranean
(32:12) Archaeology in Ancient Babylon
(34:41) Social Breakdown in Ancient Civilizations
(36:42) Modern China as a Hybrid Civilization
(38:54) California's Unique Cultural Landscape
(42:20) Emerging Religions in Modern America
(46:57) Religion's Impact on Society and Nature
(48:26) Regional Differences Within America
(50:43) Obscure Civilizations: The Nuragic Civilization
(52:21) Higher and Lower Civilizations
(53:06) The Khmer Civilization and Southeast Asian History
(55:05) Wrap -
In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg provides a detailed overview of the American Revolution, covering its causes, key events, major figures, and outcomes, while exploring the political, social, and strategic factors that shaped the conflict and led to the birth of the United States.
π₯ Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://www.turpentinenetwork.co/
-
RECOMMENDED PODCASTS:
ποΈ This Won't Last - Eavesdrop on Keith Rabois, Kevin Ryan, Logan Bartlett, and Zach Weinberg's monthly backchannel. They unpack their hottest takes on the future of tech, business, venture, investing, and politics.
Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1765665937
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2HwSNeVLL1MXy0RjFPyOSz
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@ThisWontLastpodcast
–
SPONSOR: BABBEL | WorkOS
π Ready to achieve your 2024 goals? Start learning a new language with Babbel in just three weeks. Enjoy app lessons, live classes, and podcasts designed for real-world conversations. Get up to 60% off at babbel.com/torenberg
π» Building an enterprise-ready SaaS app? WorkOS has got you covered with easy-to-integrate APIs for SAML, SCIM, and more. Join top startups like Vercel, Perplexity, Jasper & Webflow in powering your app with WorkOS. Enjoy a free tier for up to 1M users! Start now at https://bit.ly/WorkOS-Turpentine-Network
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
-
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@TurpentineMedia
--
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Intro
(02:00) British American colonization and expansion
(07:00) Comparison of French and American Revolutions
(15:02) Sponsor: Babbel | WorkOS
(16:00) British colonies and tensions with Britain
(26:00) Political aspects of the American Revolution
(38:00) Start of the Revolutionary War
(45:00) Battle of Saratoga and French involvement
(52:00) British southern campaign
(55:00) Siege of Yorktown and end of the war
(56:00) Post-war America and the Constitution
(57:04) Book recommendations
(57:48) Wrap
BOOKS MENTIONED:
American Revolutions by Alan Taylor
The Cousins' Wars by Kevin Phillips
Atlantic America by D.W. Meinig
The Oxford History of the American People by Samuel Eliot Morison -
Estão a faltar episódios?
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In this episode of History 102, 'WhatIfAltHist' creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg dive into the West European Dark Ages, discussing the period from the fall of Rome until the rise of medieval Europe around 1000 AD.
Were they really a decline or a period of critical transformation? Uncover the surprising truth behind this oft-misunderstood era.
π₯ Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://hmplogxqz0y.typeform.com/to/JCkphVqj
-
RECOMMENDED PODCASTS:
ποΈ This Won't Last - Eavesdrop on Keith Rabois, Kevin Ryan, Logan Bartlett, and Zach Weinberg's monthly backchannel. They unpack their hottest takes on the future of tech, business, venture, investing, and politics.
Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1765665937
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2HwSNeVLL1MXy0RjFPyOSz
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@ThisWontLastpodcast
–
SPONSOR: BABBEL | WorkOS
π Ready to achieve your 2024 goals? Start learning a new language with Babbel in just three weeks. Enjoy app lessons, live classes, and podcasts designed for real-world conversations. Get up to 60% off at babbel.com/torenberg
π» Building an enterprise-ready SaaS app? WorkOS has got you covered with easy-to-integrate APIs for SAML, SCIM, and more. Join top startups like Vercel, Perplexity, Jasper & Webflow in powering your app with WorkOS. Enjoy a free tier for up to 1M users! Start now at https://bit.ly/WorkOS-Turpentine-Network
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
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FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@TurpentineMedia
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RELATED EPISODES:
Byzantine Empire
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/6wzpVoPhWiAecAuImjCnxZ?si=sM8t0T97Qh-BjxsOXmHUNA
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/byzantine-empire/id1730633913?i=1000662716343
Rise of Islam
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/79fMsZSGfvSY2f9WENJvTq?si=09DZdn9PSX690vXcVUDuFg
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/rise-of-islam/id1730633913?i=1000659000133
Vikings
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/4QXRdG77RTnsaXtCvUmwng?si=ZgQd2kOcSMG9olIziKG2cw
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-vikings/id1730633913?i=1000645968027
--
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Introduction
(00:21) The Concept of the Dark Ages
(01:24) Historical Narratives
(02:59) Civilizational Decline
(03:58) Anti-Religious Bias
(04:31) Anthropological Bias
(10:11) Gradual Process
(12:53) Cultural and Technological Stagnation
(14:44) Sponsor: WorkOS | Babbel
(21:47) Roman Empire and Christianity
(28:40) Western Individualism
(54:49) The Carolingian Empire
(58:45) Conclusion
BOOKS MENTIONED:
Coming to Our Senses by Morris Berman
The Birth of the West by Peter Collins
Inheritance of Rome by Chris Wickham
World of Late Antiquity by Peter Brown
The Forge of Christendom by Tom Holland
Empires and Barbarians by Peter Heather
The Bicameral Mind by Julian Jaynes -
In this episode of History 102, WhatIfAltHist creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg talk about the Aryan invasions around 2000 BC and how it reshaped Eurasia from Ukraine to India. This discussion explores their origins, methods, and lasting impacts on genetics, culture, and religion across diverse regions.
Discover the shocking truth about the Aryan invasions and why this significant event was hidden from history for decades.
π₯ Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://hmplogxqz0y.typeform.com/to/JCkphVqj
-
RECOMMENDED PODCAST:
ποΈ This Won't Last - Eavesdrop on Keith Rabois, Kevin Ryan, Logan Bartlett, and Zach Weinberg's monthly backchannel. They unpack their hottest takes on the future of tech, business, venture, investing, and politics.
Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1765665937
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2HwSNeVLL1MXy0RjFPyOSz
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@ThisWontLastpodcast
–
SPONSOR: BABBEL | WorkOS
π Ready to achieve your 2024 goals? Start learning a new language with Babbel in just three weeks. Enjoy app lessons, live classes, and podcasts designed for real-world conversations. Get up to 60% off at babbel.com/torenberg
π» Building an enterprise-ready SaaS app? WorkOS has got you covered with easy-to-integrate APIs for SAML, SCIM, and more. Join top startups like Vercel, Perplexity, Jasper & Webflow in powering your app with WorkOS. Enjoy a free tier for up to 1M users! Start now at https://bit.ly/WorkOS-TCR
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
–
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@TurpentineMedia
-
RELATED EPISODES:
Ancient India
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/0jhPHGxxKTWAf5GkDDT0QG?si=ygZ4Z_MaTt-IuvhamBVAiA
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ancient-india/id1730633913?i=1000656237395
Mesopotamia
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/1pjImOX4ReJDkEpen0wq2W?si=iz2HdmSDTqWn9JVmPdnJhg
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/mesopotamia/id1730633913?i=1000664108773
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TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Intro
(00:55) Academic controversy and recent genetic evidence
(02:47) The "blue pill era" and misconceptions about prehistoric peoples
(05:04) Scope and terminology of Indo-European migrations
(11:54) Geographic origins and pastoralism
(13:19) Sponsor: WorkOS | Babbel
(15:42) Development of the chariot and military advantage
(19:52) Genetic patterns in modern European populations
(23:39) Cultural characteristics of herding societies
(28:24) Aryan migrations into Europe
(35:47) Mythology and cultural continuity
(44:50) Aryan invasions in India and the caste system
(51:50) Recommended books and further reading
(54:39) Wrap
-
BOOKS RECOMMENDATIONS:
"Who We Are and How We Got Here" by David Reich
"Ancestral Journeys: The Peopling of Europe from the First Venturers to the Vikings" by Jean Manco
"Comparative Mythology" by Jaan Puhvel
"The Horse, the Wheel, and Language: How Bronze-Age Riders from the Eurasian Steppes Shaped the Modern World" by David W. Anthony -
In this episode of History 102, WhatIfAltHist creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg uncover the diverse and fascinating world of ancient Greek city-states, beyond Athens and Sparta, and their unique cultures.
Discover the realities of ancient Greece beyond the myths, including its complex social structures, its role in philosophy, and its impact on the world.
π₯ Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://hmplogxqz0y.typeform.com/to/JCkphVqj
--
RECOMMENDED PODCAST:
ποΈ This Won't Last - Eavesdrop on Keith Rabois, Kevin Ryan, Logan Bartlett, and Zach Weinberg's monthly backchannel. They unpack their hottest takes on the future of tech, business, venture, investing, and politics.
Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1765665937
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2HwSNeVLL1MXy0RjFPyOSz
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@ThisWontLastpodcast
–
SPONSOR: BABBEL | WorkOS
π Ready to achieve your 2024 goals? Start learning a new language with Babbel in just three weeks. Enjoy app lessons, live classes, and podcasts designed for real-world conversations. Get up to 60% off at babbel.com/torenberg
π» Building an enterprise-ready SaaS app? WorkOS has got you covered with easy-to-integrate APIs for SAML, SCIM, and more. Join top startups like Vercel, Perplexity, Jasper & Webflow in powering your app with WorkOS. Enjoy a free tier for up to 1M users! Start now at https://bit.ly/WorkOS-TCR
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
–
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@TurpentineMedia
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Introduction
(02:30) The Geography Connection
(09:04) Greek Dark Ages and Recovery
(10:49) Greek Military and Democracy
(13:46) Athens vs. Sparta
(15:08) Sponsor: Babbel
(36:00) Greco-Persian Wars
(44:13) Peloponnesian Wars and Decline
(48:42) Rise of Macedonia
(51:30) The Philosophical Contributions of Aristotle
(54:22) Misunderstandings and Underappreciated Aspects
BOOKS MENTIONED:
"The Ancient City" by Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges
"The Life of Greece" by Will Durant
"Sailing the Wine-Dark Sea" by Thomas Cahill
"Rise of the West" by McNeil
"The Classical World" by Robin Lane Fox -
In this episode of History 102, join WhatIfAltHists creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg as they explore the intricate history of Mesopotamia. This episode dives into the origins, advancements, and eventual decline of one of the world's earliest civilizations, covering everything from early agriculture to the prominent empires and their societal structures.
π₯ Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://hmplogxqz0y.typeform.com/to/JCkphVqj
--
RECOMMENDED PODCAST:
ποΈ This Won't Last - Eavesdrop on Keith Rabois, Kevin Ryan, Logan Bartlett, and Zach Weinberg's monthly backchannel. They unpack their hottest takes on the future of tech, business, venture, investing, and politics.
Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1765665937
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/2HwSNeVLL1MXy0RjFPyOSz
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@ThisWontLastpodcast
–
SPONSOR: BEEHIIV | BABBEL
Head to Beehiiv, the newsletter platform built for growth, to power your own. Connect with premium brands, scale your audience, and deliver a beautiful UX that stands out in an inbox. π to https://Beehiiv.com and use code “MOZ” for 20% off your first three months
π Ready to achieve your 2024 goals? Start learning a new language with Babbel in just three weeks. Enjoy app lessons, live classes, and podcasts designed for real-world conversations. Get up to 60% off at babbel.com/torenberg
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
–
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@TurpentineMedia
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Introduction and Setting
(03:53) The Fertile Crescent and Three Cultural Designations
(07:10) The Formation of City-States in Mesopotamia
(09:58) The Impact of Climate Change on Mesopotamia
(10:55) The Role of Warfare in Mesopotamian Society
(12:24) The Rise of the Priest Class and Theocracy
(13:48) City-States and Government in Mesopotamia
(15:05) The Development of Writing and Law Codes
(15:07) Sponsor: Babbel | beehiiv
(17:26) Religion and Idol Worship in Mesopotamia
(21:06) The Influence of Mesopotamian Civilization on the Bible
(22:31) The Decline of Mesopotamian Civilization
(23:57) Sumeria: The First Civilization
(25:22) The Rise of Akkad and the First Empire
(27:19) The Legacy of Mesopotamian Civilization
(28:45) The Rise and Fall of Mesopotamian Empires
(32:01) The Transition to Imperial Rule
(34:22) The Evolution of Babylon
(40:01) The Brutal Conquests of the Assyrians
(42:23) The Impact of the Bronze Age Collapse
(54:15) The Conquest of Mesopotamia by the Persians
BOOKS MENTIONED:
Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest States by James C. Scott
The Story of Civilization by Will Durant
Assyria: The Rise and Fall of an Ancient Superpower by Eckhart Frahm
Scribes and Kings: The Lost History of the Ancient Near East by Marc Van De Mieroop
The Guide to the Bible by Isaac Asimov -
In this episode of History 102, WhatifAltHist creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg Explore the tumultuous history of Imperial Russia, from its Viking origins to the rise of the Romanovs and the impact of the Mongols.
When did Russia truly become a significant player on the global stage, and what were the key events that solidified its status? Listen and discover how Imperial Russia grappled with its identity, its relationship with the West, and its long journey toward modernization
π₯ Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://hmplogxqz0y.typeform.com/to/JCkphVqj
--
RELATED EPISODE:
Vikings
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-vikings/id1730633913?i=1000645968027
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/4QXRdG77RTnsaXtCvUmwng?si=nFl5Tr-HSGyiMuPBW8IwUQ
WWI
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ww1/id1730633913?i=1000645115591
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/3WxXaBZ67fTBecmJ9fjScE?si=u8bTINbnRpqD0faAqWTckQ
Communism
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/communism/id1730633913?i=1000659725695
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/1RAyzbTOEHlXlO2TK52FXf?si=2mqcB9xOT6qG_1VYqOxZmw
Explaining Russian Civilization
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/explaining-russian-civilization/id1737510373?i=1000652947542
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/4NGM1O9ZycFD1rfgHcMJfp?si=kuduN4c0TZKg2H5cpZUZ8g
-
RECOMMENDED PODCAST
Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie
Patrick McKenzie (@patio11) talks to experts who understand the complicated but not unknowable systems we rely on. You might be surprised at how quickly Patrick and his guests can put you in the top 1% of understanding for stock trading, tech hiring, and more.
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3Mos4VE3figVXleHDqfXOH
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/complex-systems-with-patrick-mckenzie-patio11/id1753399812
–
SPONSOR: BEEHIIV | BABBEL
Head to Beehiiv, the newsletter platform built for growth, to power your own. Connect with premium brands, scale your audience, and deliver a beautiful UX that stands out in an inbox. π to https://Beehiiv.com and use code “MOZ” for 20% off your first three months
π Ready to achieve your 2024 goals? Start learning a new language with Babbel in just three weeks. Enjoy app lessons, live classes, and podcasts designed for real-world conversations. Get up to 60% off at babbel.com/torenberg
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
–
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@TurpentineMedia
–
TIMESTAMPS:
00:00) Intro
(01:51) The Mongols and the Viking Influence
(04:36) The Post-Viking Period and the Mongol Yoke
(08:00) Russia's Lost Potential
(11:48) Moscow's Rise and the Third Rome
(19:19) The Tatar Raids and the Great Wall of Russia
(22:44) Key Russian Leaders and Their Legacy
(29:00) Expansion Eastward and the Cossacks
(35:00) Siberia's Colonization and Russia's Global Reach
(42:00) The Time of Troubles and the Rise of the Romanovs
(45:00) Peter the Great's Modernization
(53:00) The Rise of Industrialization and the Seeds of Revolution
(55:24) Wrap
--
BOOK RECOMMENDATIONS:
History of Russia by Orlando Figg
A History of Russia, Central Asia, Mongolia by David Christian
War, Peace, and War by Peter Turchin
The Rise of the West by William H. McNeil -
In this episode of History 102, WhatifAltHist creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg talk about the story of the Byzantine Empire, Rome's eastern successor, and how it thrived while the West crumbled. They also discuss on the Byzantine Empire's constant battles against invaders and how it defied expectations to survive for a millennium.
Why is the Byzantine Empire largely ignored? Explore its rich history, intriguing culture, and its impact on Eastern Europe and Russia.
π₯ Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://hmplogxqz0y.typeform.com/to/JCkphVqj
--
RELATED EPISODE:
Fall of Rome
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/fall-of-rome/id1730633913?i=1000647197583
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/episode/57r8lT5fiO8W9igWZRwm59?si=rODTidJ3RnmYXW0TsgymMw
--
RECOMMENDED PODCAST:
ποΈ Second Opinion - A new podcast for health-tech insiders from Christina Farr of the Second Opinion newsletter. Join Christina Farr, Luba Greenwood, and Ash Zenooz every week as they challenge industry experts with tough questions about the best bets in health-tech.
Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1759267211
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0A8NwQE976s32zdBbZw6bv
-
Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie
Patrick McKenzie (@patio11) talks to experts who understand the complicated but not unknowable systems we rely on. You might be surprised at how quickly Patrick and his guests can put you in the top 1% of understanding for stock trading, tech hiring, and more.
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3Mos4VE3figVXleHDqfXOH
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/complex-systems-with-patrick-mckenzie-patio11/id1753399812
–
SPONSOR: BEEHIIV | BABBEL
Head to Beehiiv, the newsletter platform built for growth, to power your own. Connect with premium brands, scale your audience, and deliver a beautiful UX that stands out in an inbox. π to https://Beehiiv.com and use code “MOZ” for 20% off your first three months
π Ready to achieve your 2024 goals? Start learning a new language with Babbel in just three weeks. Enjoy app lessons, live classes, and podcasts designed for real-world conversations. Get up to 60% off at babbel.com/torenberg
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
–
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@TurpentineMedia
–
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Introduction to History 102
(00:22) The Byzantine Empire: An Overview
(04:10) The Fall of Rome and the Rise of Byzantium
(06:37) Constantinople: The Heart of Byzantium
(10:17) Byzantine Military and Cultural Identity
(14:40) Sponsors: beehiiv | Babbel
(28:48) Justinian's Ambitious Reign
(40:16) The Impact of the Muslim Conquests
(51:38) Byzantine Decline and the Rise of the Turks
(59:38) The Final Days of Byzantium
(1:03:56) Conclusion and Legacy
--
BOOK RECOMMENDATIONS:
Byzantium: The Empire of New Rome by Cyril Mango
The World of Late Antiquity: AD 150-750 (Library of World Civilization) by Peter Brown
The Age of Faith by Will Durant -
In this episode of History 102, WhatifAltHist creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg explore the surprising origins of Christianity.
From a carpenter's son's teachings to its unexpected rise to global dominance, discover how this religion, appealing to the marginalized, provided a sense of community and purpose in a brutal world. Learn how this religion, once seen as a radical threat, became a defining force in Western history.
π₯ Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://hmplogxqz0y.typeform.com/to/JCkphVqj
--
RECOMMENDED PODCAST:
ποΈ Second Opinion - A new podcast for health-tech insiders from Christina Farr of the Second Opinion newsletter. Join Christina Farr, Luba Greenwood, and Ash Zenooz every week as they challenge industry experts with tough questions about the best bets in health-tech.
Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1759267211
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0A8NwQE976s32zdBbZw6bv
-
Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie
Patrick McKenzie (@patio11) talks to experts who understand the complicated but not unknowable systems we rely on. You might be surprised at how quickly Patrick and his guests can put you in the top 1% of understanding for stock trading, tech hiring, and more.
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3Mos4VE3figVXleHDqfXOH
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/complex-systems-with-patrick-mckenzie-patio11/id1753399812
–
SPONSOR: BEEHIIV | BABBEL
Head to Beehiiv, the newsletter platform built for growth, to power your own. Connect with premium brands, scale your audience, and deliver a beautiful UX that stands out in an inbox. π to https://Beehiiv.com and use code “MOZ” for 20% off your first three months
π Ready to achieve your 2024 goals? Start learning a new language with Babbel in just three weeks. Enjoy app lessons, live classes, and podcasts designed for real-world conversations. Get up to 60% off at babbel.com/torenberg
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
–
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@TurpentineMedia
–
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Introduction
(00:16) The Rise of Christianity
(02:04) Roman Empire and Social Dynamics
(04:35) Jesus of Nazareth and His Impact
(15:06) Sponsor: beehiiv | Babbel
(16:10) Christianity's Appeal and Spread
(33:16) Persecution and Triumph
(38:16) The Evolution of Christianity
(50:59) Christianity's Cultural Adaptations
(57:45) Conclusion and Book Recommendations
--
BOOK RECOMMENDATIONS:
The Immortality Key: The Secret History of the Religion with No Name by Brian C. Muraresku
Apollodorus of Tyana
Household Gods by Harry Turtledove
Misreading Scripture with Western Eyes: Removing Cultural Blinders to Better Understand the Bible by E. Randolph Richards
The 3D Gospel: Ministry in Guilt, Shame, and Fear Cultures Kindle Edition by Jayson Georges
Dominion by Tom Holland
Through the Eye of a Needle: Wealth, the Fall of Rome, and the Making of Christianity in the West, 350-550 AD by Peter Brown
The World of Late Antiquity by Peter Brown
Christianity: The First Three Thousand Years by Diarmaid MacCulloch
The Rise of Christianity by Rodney Stark -
In this episode of History 102, WhatifAltHist creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg discuss the history of the Muslim slave trade, a forgotten tragedy that predates and rivals the Atlantic slave trade in both scale and brutality.
Dive into the complex dynamics and enduring impact of this dark chapter in African history, and explore the Muslim and internal slave trades while also challenging the 1619 Project's narrative. Learn about the broader context of global slavery, the complex origins of racial inequality, and the global network that fueled the transatlantic slave trade.
π₯ Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://hmplogxqz0y.typeform.com/to/JCkphVqj
--
RECOMMENDED PODCAST:
ποΈ Second Opinion - A new podcast for health-tech insiders from Christina Farr of the Second Opinion newsletter. Join Christina Farr, Luba Greenwood, and Ash Zenooz every week as they challenge industry experts with tough questions about the best bets in health-tech.
Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1759267211
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0A8NwQE976s32zdBbZw6bv
-
Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie
Patrick McKenzie (@patio11) talks to experts who understand the complicated but not unknowable systems we rely on. You might be surprised at how quickly Patrick and his guests can put you in the top 1% of understanding for stock trading, tech hiring, and more.
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3Mos4VE3figVXleHDqfXOH
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/complex-systems-with-patrick-mckenzie-patio11/id1753399812
–
SPONSOR: BEEHIIV | BABBEL
Head to Beehiiv, the newsletter platform built for growth, to power your own. Connect with premium brands, scale your audience, and deliver a beautiful UX that stands out in an inbox. π to https://Beehiiv.com and use code “MOZ” for 20% off your first three months
π Ready to achieve your 2024 goals? Start learning a new language with Babbel in just three weeks. Enjoy app lessons, live classes, and podcasts designed for real-world conversations. Get up to 60% off at babbel.com/torenberg
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
–
RELATED EPISODE/S:
Rise of Islam: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/rise-of-islam/id1730633913?i=1000659000133
–
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@TurpentineMedia
–
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Introduction
(00:42) African Slave Trade Basics
(01:42) Misconceptions and Context
(03:20) Different African Slave Trades
(03:25) Muslim Slave Trade
(14:19) Sponsor: beehiiv | Babbel
(20:49) Comparisons with the Atlantic Slave Trade
(41:34) Impact of Slavery on America
(55:09) Slavery in Brazil and the Caribbean
(58:30) Book Recommendations
(59:10) Wrap
--
BOOK RECOMMENDATIONS:
African Founders by David Hackett Fisher
Conquests and Cultures by Thomas Sowell
Africa by John Reeder
Africa and the Africans by John Thornton -
In this episode of History 102, WhatifAltHist creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg dive deep into the Axial Age, a transformative time that birthed new philosophies and religions. Uncover the surprising link between the invention of coinage, explore the decline of traditional religions, and discover the reasons why people sought new spiritual paths in 500 BC.
π₯ Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://hmplogxqz0y.typeform.com/to/JCkphVqj
--
RECOMMENDED PODCAST:
ποΈ Second Opinion - A new podcast for health-tech insiders from Christina Farr of the Second Opinion newsletter. Join Christina Farr, Luba Greenwood, and Ash Zenooz every week as they challenge industry experts with tough questions about the best bets in health-tech.
Apple Podcasts: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/id1759267211
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/0A8NwQE976s32zdBbZw6bv
-
Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie
Patrick McKenzie (@patio11) talks to experts who understand the complicated but not unknowable systems we rely on. You might be surprised at how quickly Patrick and his guests can put you in the top 1% of understanding for stock trading, tech hiring, and more.
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3Mos4VE3figVXleHDqfXOH
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/complex-systems-with-patrick-mckenzie-patio11/id1753399812
–
SPONSOR: BEEHIIV | BABBEL
Head to Beehiiv, the newsletter platform built for growth, to power your own. Connect with premium brands, scale your audience, and deliver a beautiful UX that stands out in an inbox. π to https://Beehiiv.com and use code “MOZ” for 20% off your first three months
π Ready to achieve your 2024 goals? Start learning a new language with Babbel in just three weeks. Enjoy app lessons, live classes, and podcasts designed for real-world conversations. Get up to 60% off at babbel.com/torenberg
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
–
RELATED EPISODES:
Ancient India: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ancient-india/id1730633913?i=1000656237395
Ancient China: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/ancient-china/id1730633913?i=1000657394929
–
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@TurpentineMedia
–
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Introduction & Overview
(01:06) The Axial Age & Strange Parallels
(03:31) The Role of Urbanization & Coinage
(04:49) Theocracies & Devolving Religion
(08:15) The Rise of Universal Religions
(11:18) Religious Revival & Modern Science
(13:00) Communism as a Religion & String Theory
(14:58) The Impact of Coinage & Breakdown of Social Relationships
(15:02) Sponsor: beehiiv | Babbel
(18:53) Social Instability & Moral Dilemma
(22:05) Innovation & Renewal
(27:49) Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle: The Search for Spiritual Truth
(37:24) India: The Rise of Jainism and Buddhism
(47:00) Confucius, Taoism, and the Stability of China
(52:00) The Spiritual Bank Account
(57:10) Misunderstandings and the Importance of Understanding the Axial Age
(58:33) Book Recommendations
(59:35) Wrap
–
BOOK RECOMMENDATIONS:
Religions of the World by Huston Smith: A comprehensive overview of major world religions
Philosophic Teachings That All World Religions Share by Huston Smith: Explores common themes across religions
Debt by David Graeber: Discusses the economic history of credit and coinage
History of Western Philosophy by Bertrand Russell: Provides a detailed account of Greek philosophy
The Great Transformation by Karen Armstrong: A comprehensive study of the Axial Age -
In this episode of History 102, WhatifAltHist creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg talk about the brutal cost of communist ideology, from mass killings to cultural destruction, and the psychological motivations driving its appeal. From Marx to Mao, explore the rise, fall, and enduring legacy of communism, its impact on history, and its surprising influence today.
π₯ Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://hmplogxqz0y.typeform.com/to/JCkphVqj
RECOMMENDED PODCAST:
Patrick McKenzie (@patio11) talks to experts who understand the complicated but not unknowable systems we rely on. You might be surprised at how quickly Patrick and his guests can put you in the top 1% of understanding for stock trading, tech hiring, and more.
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3Mos4VE3figVXleHDqfXOH
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/id1753399812https://podcasts.apple.com/id1753399812
-
Complex Systems with Patrick McKenzie
Patrick McKenzie (@patio11) talks to experts who understand the complicated but not unknowable systems we rely on. You might be surprised at how quickly Patrick and his guests can put you in the top 1% of understanding for stock trading, tech hiring, and more.
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3Mos4VE3figVXleHDqfXOH
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/complex-systems-with-patrick-mckenzie-patio11/id1753399812
–
SPONSOR: BEEHIIV | BABBEL
Head to Beehiiv, the newsletter platform built for growth, to power your own. Connect with premium brands, scale your audience, and deliver a beautiful UX that stands out in an inbox. π to https://Beehiiv.com and use code “MOZ” for 20% off your first three months
π Ready to achieve your 2024 goals? Start learning a new language with Babbel in just three weeks. Enjoy app lessons, live classes, and podcasts designed for real-world conversations. Get up to 60% off at babbel.com/torenberg
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
–
Recommended Podcast: The Riff with Byrne Hobart
Byrne Hobart, the writer of The Diff, is revered in Silicon Valley. You can get an hour with him each week. See for yourself how his thinking can upgrade yours.
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/6rANlV54GCARLgMOtpkzKt
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/the-riff-with-byrne-hobart-and-erik-torenberg/id1716646486
–
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@TurpentineMedia
–
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:15) Introduction and Communism as a Moral Lesson
(02:32) Marxism's Influence
(05:37) Origins of the Modern Left
(09:33) Saint Simon and the Roots of Leftism
(12:37) Pre-Marxist Socialist Thinkers
(13:38) Karl Marx and the 1848 Revolutions
(16:36) Marx's Intellectual Ability and Hegelianism
(17:49) The Industrial Revolution and the Rise of Communism
(19:43) The Psychology of Leftism and Power
(25:52) The Russian Revolution and Lenin
(28:05) The Nature of Communist Revolutions
(29:10) Sponsor: beehiiv | Babbel
(30:25) Stalin and the Purges
(33:33) The Soviet Union and the Iron Curtain
(35:37) The Decline of Communism
(38:01) Communism's Death Toll and the Need for Reassessment
(40:05) Communism and Social Justice
(41:35) Mao Zedong and the Chinese Communist Party
(46:26) Cambodian Communism and the Khmer Rouge
(48:24) The Geographic Apex and Decline of Communism
(51:15) Post-Communist Transition
(53:34) The Need for a Psychological Revolution
(56:10) Conclusion + Wrap
Books Mentioned:
The Decline and Fall of Socialism
Fire in the Minds of Men by James Billington
Les Miserables
The 100 Greatest Atrocities of the Twentieth Century by Matthew White -
This episode of History 102 explores the fascinating rise of Islam, its Golden Age, and its decline, unpacking the cultural, political, and economic factors that shaped this pivotal period in history.
π₯ Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://hmplogxqz0y.typeform.com/to/JCkphVqj
WhatifAltHist creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg talk about the cultural and scientific achievements of the Umayyad and Abbasid Caliph - a period of unprecedented growth and innovation in the Islamic world. Then, uncover the reasons behind the decline of the Abbasid Caliphate, from internal conflicts and moral decay to the rise of the Turks and the shift from scientific progress to religious conservatism.
Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://hmplogxqz0y.typeform.com/to/JCkphVqj
–
SPONSOR: BEEHIIV | BABBEL
Head to Beehiiv, the newsletter platform built for growth, to power your own. Connect with premium brands, scale your audience, and deliver a beautiful UX that stands out in an inbox. π to https://Beehiiv.com and use code “MOZ” for 20% off your first three months
π Ready to achieve your 2024 goals? Start learning a new language with Babbel in just three weeks. Enjoy app lessons, live classes, and podcasts designed for real-world conversations. Get up to 60% off at babbel.com/torenberg
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
–
RECOMMENDED PODCAST:
Patrick McKenzie (@patio11) talks to experts who understand the complicated but not unknowable systems we rely on. You might be surprised at how quickly Patrick and his guests can put you in the top 1% of understanding for stock trading, tech hiring, and more.
Spotify: https://open.spotify.com/show/3Mos4VE3figVXleHDqfXOH
Apple: https://podcasts.apple.com/id1753399812https://podcasts.apple.com/id1753399812
–
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@TurpentineMedia
–
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Introduction
(01:45) The Enigma of Muhammad
(03:14) The World Before Islam
(04:42) Internal Conflicts
(07:30) Sponsor: beehiiv | Babbel
(09:00) The Umayyad Caliphate
(33:12) The Abbasid Caliphate
(34:56) Misconceptions About Islam
(37:00) The Decline of the Abbasids
(39:15) Internal Conflicts and Barbarian Mercenaries
(42:00) The Rise of Al Ghazali and the End of Science
(45:17) The Decline of Capitalism
(46:41) The Loss of the Mediterranean
(48:42) The First Crusade and Societal Choices
(50:10) Wrap
--
Books mentioned:
In the Shadow of the Sword: The Rise and Fall of Islam by Tom Holland
Destiny Disrupted: A History of the World Through Islamic Eyes by Tamim Ansary
The Venture of Islam: Conscience and History in a World Civilization by Marshall Hodgson (3-volume set)
Islam and the Arab World
The Myth of a Tolerant Muslim Spain -
This episode of History 102 explores the European Middle Ages, its misunderstood aspects, technological and social advancements, and critical events. WhatifAltHist creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg discover how the seemingly "dark" medieval era set the stage for the scientific revolution, the age of exploration, and the rise of modern Europe.
π₯ Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://hmplogxqz0y.typeform.com/to/JCkphVqj
–
SPONSOR: BEEHIIV | BABBEL
Head to Beehiiv, the newsletter platform built for growth, to power your own. Connect with premium brands, scale your audience, and deliver a beautiful UX that stands out in an inbox. π to https://Beehiiv.com and use code “MOZ” for 20% off your first three months
π Ready to achieve your 2024 goals? Start learning a new language with Babbel in just three weeks. Enjoy app lessons, live classes, and podcasts designed for real-world conversations. Get up to 60% off at babbel.com/torenberg
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
–
RECOMMENDED PODCAST:
Patrick McKenzie (@patio11) talks to experts who understand the complicated but not unknowable systems we rely on. You might be surprised at how quickly Patrick and his guests can put you in the top 1% of understanding for stock trading, tech hiring, and more.
Spotify
Apple
–
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@TurpentineMedia
–
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Intro
(00:23) Setting the Stage: The European Middle Ages
(03:58) Misconceptions About the Middle Ages
(05:29) The High Middle Ages: Society and Innovations
(14:12) Feudalism and Social Structures
(28:34) Sponsor: Beehiiv | Babbel
(30:17) Political Dynamics in Medieval Europe
(41:10) The Decline of the Middle Ages
(44:39) The Black Death and Its Aftermath
(47:53) Legacy of the Middle Ages
(1:02:29) Conclusion and Book Recommendations
(1:03:51) Wrap
--
Recommended Books:
The Rise of the West: A History of the Human Community by William H. McNeill
A Short History of the Middle Ages by Barbara Rosenwein
The Time Traveler's Guide to Medieval England: A Handbook for Visitors to the Fourteenth Century by Ian Mortimer
A Secular Age by Charles Taylor
Europe Emerges: Transition Toward an Industrial World-Wide Society, 600-1750 by Robert L. Reynolds -
This episode of History 102 delves deeply into the ancient history of China, from its foundation around 2000 BC to the fall of the Han Dynasty around 200 AD. WhatifAltHist creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg also explore the rise and fall of the Shang, Zhou, Qin, and Han dynasties, uncovering the political and social forces that shaped ancient Chinese history.
π₯ Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://hmplogxqz0y.typeform.com/to/JCkphVqj
Discover how ancient China evolved in isolation, developing its own unique civilization, institutions, and beliefs, with surprising parallels to other world powers.
--
SPONSORS: BEEHIIV | BABBEL
Head to Beehiiv, the newsletter platform built for growth, to power your own. Connect with premium brands, scale your audience, and deliver a beautiful UX that stands out in an inbox. π to https://Beehiiv.com and use code “MOZ” for 20% off your first three months
π Ready to achieve your 2024 goals? Start learning a new language with Babbel in just three weeks. Enjoy app lessons, live classes, and podcasts designed for real-world conversations. Get up to 60% off at babbel.com/torenberg
–
Recommended Podcast: Company Breakdowns
Each episode of Company Breakdowns dives into S-1s and series B-and-beyond companies, interviewing founders and investors to break down the companies. First episode is on Rubrik - which just IPO'd. Coming up this season: Databricks, Reddit + more,
Spotify
Apple
–
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
–
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@TurpentineMedia
–
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Introduction to History 102
(00:15) Casual Catch-Up and Initial Thoughts
(00:36) Discussing Viewer Reactions
(01:27) Introduction to Ancient China
(02:14) China's Unique Historical Evolution
(06:20) Geography and Early Civilizations
(09:34) The Shang Dynasty and Early Theocracies
(12:07) The Zhou Dynasty and the Mandate of Heaven
(17:28) The Warring States Period and Philosophical Developments
(20:02) Sponsor: Beehiiv | Babbel
(32:20) The Rise of the Qin Dynasty
(40:16) The Han Dynasty: China's Golden Age
(48:18) The Fall of the Han Dynasty and Its Aftermath
(55:01) Wrap
Recommended Books:
The Grace of Kings by Ken Liu -
This episode of History 102 dives into ancient India, exploring its rich civilizations, philosophical divergences from the West, and the profound influence of the caste system on its society. WhatifAltHist creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg also debunk myths and explore the real impact of the caste system, Hindu nationalism, and the arrival of Islam on ancient Indian civilization.
π₯ Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://hmplogxqz0y.typeform.com/to/JCkphVqj
–
SPONSORS: BEEHIIV | BABBEL
Head to Beehiiv, the newsletter platform built for growth, to power your own. Connect with premium brands, scale your audience, and deliver a beautiful UX that stands out in an inbox. π to https://Beehiiv.com and use code “MOZ” for 20% off your first three months
π Ready to achieve your 2024 goals? Start learning a new language with Babbel in just three weeks. Enjoy app lessons, live classes, and podcasts designed for real-world conversations. Get up to 60% off at babbel.com/torenberg
–
Recommended Podcast: Company Breakdowns
Each episode of Company Breakdowns dives into S-1s and series B-and-beyond companies, interviewing founders and investors to break down the companies. First episode is on Rubrik - which just IPO'd. Coming up this season: Databricks, Reddit + more,
Spotify
Apple
–
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
–
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@TurpentineMedia
–
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Intro
(00:43) A Deep Dive into Ancient India: Uncovering Hidden Histories
(07:30) Exploring the Indus Valley Civilization: The Bronze Age's Forgotten Empire
(10:07) The Aryans and the Birth of the Caste System
(25:06) Sponsor: Beehiiv | Babbel
(26:10) Buddhism vs. Hinduism: A Battle for India's Soul
(39:56) The Mauryan Empire: India's Golden Age
(42:09) India's Dark Age and the Rise of Hindu Conservatism
(53:44) Controversial Takes: The British Impact on India
(58:51) Recommended Readings
Recommended Books:
The Soul of India by Amaury de Riencourt
The Rise of the West
Our Oriental Heritage: The Story of Civilization, Volume I by Will Durant -
This episode of History 102 features a follow up analysis of World War II focused on Japan, China, and the events located in the Pacific. WhatifAltHist creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg discuss the build-up to the Pacific War, the geopolitical backdrop of Japan's militaristic expansion, and the cultural psyche that fueled its aggressive actions.
π₯ Apply to join over 400 founders and Execs in the Turpentine Network: https://hmplogxqz0y.typeform.com/to/JCkphVqj
Key points include Japan's transition to authoritarianism in the 1920s, its strategic ambitions in China leading to the Sino-Japanese War, and the critical battles and dynamics with other global powers including the USSR and the USA. The episode also explores the nuanced causes and justifications behind the Pacific War, Japan's wartime atrocities, and the decisive moments that led to Japan's surrender, including discussions around the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Tourism content in the episode includes the broader implications of WWII, the downfall of colonial empires, and the socio-political changes in post-war Japan.
–
SPONSORS: BEEHIIV | BABBEL
Head to Beehiiv, the newsletter platform built for growth, to power your own. Connect with premium brands, scale your audience, and deliver a beautiful UX that stands out in an inbox. π to https://Beehiiv.com and use code “MOZ” for 20% off your first three months
π Ready to achieve your 2024 goals? Start learning a new language with Babbel in just three weeks. Enjoy app lessons, live classes, and podcasts designed for real-world conversations. Get up to 60% off at babbel.com/torenberg
–
Recommended Podcast: Company Breakdowns
Each episode of Company Breakdowns dives into S-1s and series B-and-beyond companies, interviewing founders and investors to break down the companies. First episode is on Rubrik - which just IPO'd. Coming up this season: Databricks, Reddit + more,
Spotify
Apple
–
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
–
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@TurpentineMedia
–
Recommended Books:
Tragedy and Hope by Carroll Quigley
Inside Asia by John Gunther
Eagle Against the Sun by Ronald H. Spector
Japan and the Shackles of the Past by R. Taggart Murphy
Author Ian Cross -
This episode of History 102 features a comprehensive analysis of World War II. WhatifAltHist creator Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg discuss the build-up to the war, including the aftermath of World War I and the conditions in Europe that led to the rise of Hitler. Recommendations for further reading on the subject are provided, enhancing understanding of the war's complex aspects and its lasting impact on global history.
-
SPONSORS: BEEHIIV
Head to Beehiiv, the newsletter platform built for growth, to power your own. Connect with premium brands, scale your audience, and deliver a beautiful UX that stands out in an inbox. π to https://Beehiiv.com and use code “MOZ” for 20% off your first three months
π Ready to achieve your 2024 goals? Start learning a new language with Babbel in just three weeks. Enjoy app lessons, live classes, and podcasts designed for real-world conversations. Get up to 60% off at babbel.com/torenberg
–
Recommended Podcast: Company Breakdowns
Each episode of Company Breakdowns dives into S-1s and series B-and-beyond companies, interviewing founders and investors to break down the companies. First episode is on Rubrik - which just IPO'd. Coming up this season: Databricks, Reddit + more,
Spotify
Apple
–
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
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FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@TurpentineMedia
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TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Intro
(05:49) Hitler's Goal: Conquering Eastern Europe
(11:59) Blitzkrieg: Rapid Conquest
(17:52) Sponsor: Beehiiv | Babbel
(26:50) Hitler's Strategic Miscalculations
(35:53) Exploring the Eastern Front: The Turning Point of WWII
(50:05) The Holocaust: A Horrific Atrocity
(53:52) Recommendations for Further Reading
(55:36) Wrap
Recommended Books:
The Second World War by John Keegan
The Second World War: A Complete History by Martin Gilbert
The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich: A History of Nazi Germany by William Shirer
Bloodlands by Timothy Snyder
The Dictators: Hitler's Germany, Stalin's Russia by Richard Overy, Ph.D.
Tragedy and Hope: A History of the World in Our Time by Caroll Quigley -
In this episode of History 102, Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg delve into critical historical moments and patterns, focusing on the Spanish Empire's unique and often overlooked role in shaping the modern world. This episode challenges common historical narratives by examining Spain's extractive policies, and the consequences of its colonization efforts, including the impact on indigenous populations and the development of an extractive culture that contrasts with other Western societies' developmental paths.
SPONSORS: BEEHIIV
Head to Beehiiv, the newsletter platform built for growth, to power your own. Connect with premium brands, scale your audience, and deliver a beautiful UX that stands out in an inbox. π to https://Beehiiv.com and use code “MOZ” for 20% off your first three months
π Ready to achieve your 2024 goals? Start learning a new language with Babbel in just three weeks. Enjoy app lessons, live classes, and podcasts designed for real-world conversations. Get up to 60% off at babbel.com/torenberg
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Recommended Podcast: Company Breakdowns
Each episode of Company Breakdowns dives into S-1s and series B-and-beyond companies, interviewing founders and investors to break down the companies. First episode is on Rubrik - which just IPO'd. Coming up this season: Databricks, Reddit + more,
Spotify
Apple
–
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
–
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@TurpentineMedia
–
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Intro
(02:30) Exploring the Roots of Global Inequality
(03:56) The Formation of the Spanish Empire: From Medieval Europe to Columbus
(09:13) Columbus' Dark Legacy and the Consequences of Conquest
(12:14) The Spanish Inquisition: Reality vs. Myth
(15:46) Sponsor: Beehiiv | Turpentine | Babbel
(24:09) Extractive Systems and Their Impact
(33:11) The Conquest of the Aztecs
(35:12) The Aztec Empire: Conquest and Sacrifice
(36:02) Cortes and the Fall of the Aztecs
(38:37) Population Collapse and Cultural Impact
(39:24) The Inca Empire: Swift Expansion and Spanish Conquest
(41:17) Exploring the Spanish Empire: Governance and Social Structure
(45:16) The Decline of the Spanish Empire: Economic Mismanagement and Independence Movements
(1:01:23) Final Thoughts and Recommendations
(1:02:03) Wrap
Recommended Books:
Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies by Jared Diamond
Empires of the Atlantic World: Britain and Spain in America 1492-1830 by John H. Elliott
The Story of the Americas by Leland DeWitt Baldwin
A History of Latin America by Hurbert Herring
Forgotten Continent: A History of the New Latin America by Michael Reid -
In this episode of History 102, Rudyard Lynch and Erik Torenberg explore the rise of Rome, from its origins as a small settlement in Central Italy to becoming a dominant force in the known world, drawing parallels between historical events and modern-day societal patterns. They discuss themes of decadence, social cohesion, and the cyclical nature of civilizations.
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SPONSORS: BEEHIIV | PLUMB | BABBEL
Head to Beehiiv, the newsletter platform built for growth, to power your own. Connect with premium brands, scale your audience, and deliver a beautiful UX that stands out in an inbox. π to https://Beehiiv.com and use code “MOZ” for 20% off your first three months
Plumb is a no-code AI app builder designed for product teams who care about quality and speed. What is taking you weeks to hand-code today can be done confidently in hours. Check out https://bit.ly/PlumbTCR for early access.
π Ready to achieve your 2024 goals? Start learning a new language with Babbel in just three weeks. Enjoy app lessons, live classes, and podcasts designed for real-world conversations. Get up to 60% off at babbel.com/torenberg
–
Recommended Podcast: Company Breakdowns
Each episode of Company Breakdowns dives into S-1s and series B-and-beyond companies, interviewing founders and investors to break down the companies. First episode is on Rubrik - which just IPO'd. Coming up this season: Databricks, Reddit + more,
Spotify
Apple
–
This show is produced by Turpentine: a network of podcasts, newsletters, and more, covering technology, business, and culture — all from the perspective of industry insiders and experts. We’re launching new shows every week, and we’re looking for industry-leading sponsors — if you think that might be you and your company, email us at [email protected].
–
FOLLOW ON X:
@whatifalthist (Rudyard)
@eriktorenberg (Erik)
@TurpentineMedia
–
TIMESTAMPS:
(00:00) Intro
(01:26) Rise of Rome
(02:02) The Influence of Greek Civilization on the Latins
(05:09) The Romans: From City-State to Empire
(16:41) Sponsors: Harmonic | Plumb | Babbel
(37:13) The Punic Wars: Rome's Defining Battles
(49:35) Rome's Expansion East and the Fall of Carthage
(55:12) Reflections and Recommendations on Roman History
(57:25) Closing Thoughts and Next Episode Teaser
(57:09) Wrap
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Recommended Books:
Will Durant's Caesar and Christ: A History of Roman Civilization and of Christianity from Their Beginnings to A.D. 325 (Story of Civilization)
Greg Woolf's Rome: An Empire's Story
Numa Denis Fustel de Coulanges' The Ancient City: A Study of the Religion, Laws, and Institutions of Greece and Rome
Tom Holland's Rubicon
Recommended Podcast:
Dan Carlin's Hardcore History 21-23 – Punic Nightmares Series - Mostrar mais
