Episódios
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Ever hold back in a practice session because you're worried you'll mess it up?
Or stay quiet in band because you're afraid your idea might be wrong? In this episode, we’re diving into a powerful idea from philosophy called fallibilism—the belief that no matter how much you know, you could still be wrong.
And honestly? That’s a gift. Especially in a pursuit like piping, where tradition runs deep and gatekeeping can shut down growth.
We’re talking about why embracing mistakes, questioning ‘the rules,’ and letting go of the fear of being wrong might be exactly what you need to become a better, bolder, more creative piper.
Let’s rethink what it means to play it “the right way.”
Got a topic you’d like us to cover in a future episode?
Leave a comment or email us: [email protected]
Here’s what we cover this week:
00:00 Introduction to Amateur Philosophy Hour
00:16 Discussing David Deutsch's The Beginning of Infinity
00:46 Empiricism and Fallibilism Explained
01:24 The Enlightenment and Its Impact
02:36 The Role of Observation in Knowledge
03:22 Fallibilism in Everyday Life
06:09 Fallibilism in Bagpiping
06:41 The Myth of Infallibility in Bagpiping
14:12 Teaching and Learning in Bagpiping
20:57 The Journey of Improvement in Bagpiping
23:58 Mad Genius and the Reality of Creativity
25:03 The Concept of Fallibilism
25:49 Balancing and Adaptation
27:30 Growth Mindset in Piping
32:25 Criticism and Learning
36:22 The Role of Tradition
39:21 Fallibilism in Governance
41:45 Embracing Imperfection in Piping -
It's easy to assume that mentorship is most crucial during childhood. But what about those who discover piping later in life?
Whether you're a beginner at 40 or picking it up again after years, having a mentor can make all the difference.
This week, Andrew and Jim are diving into the importance of strong mentors in your piping journey, throwing back to Andrew’s early piping journey including his first contests, experience with piping at a boarding school, and the influential great pipers who were strong mentor figures in his life.
Got a topic you’d like covered in a future episode? Leave a comment or email us: [email protected]
Here’s what we cover this week:
00:00 Breaking In New Boots
01:05 Silent Practice Chanter Launch
01:47 Young Andrew Douglas' Bagpipe Journey
02:54 The Yips and Focal Dystonia
07:06 Mohawk Valley Frasers and Pipe Band History
14:53 Boarding School and Piping Education
18:26 Recording Project in 12th Grade
19:25 Jack Lee's Influence and Critique
19:58 Boarding School and Competitions
21:36 Immersion and Obsession in Piping
27:20 The Role of Luck and Identity
30:01 The Importance of Enjoying Piping
33:29 Final Thoughts on Piping and Life -
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Ever picked up your pipes on a rainy day and wondered why they sounded... different? Or maybe you’ve struggled to keep them in tune during a frosty morning performance?
Humidity and bagpipes have a complicated relationship – sometimes best friends, sometimes worst enemies.
This week, Andrew and Jim explore the crucial role of humidity for pipers – and how much is too much. They discuss using hygrometers, the effects of temperature and humidity on tuning, and why playing in the right conditions can make all the difference. Plus, catch some top tips for keeping your pipes in top condition whether you're playing in hot, humid summers or freezing winters.
Got a topic you’d like covered in a future episode? Leave a comment or email us: [email protected]
Here’s what we cover this week:
00:00 Casual Catch-Up and Travel Plans
00:58 Parenting Challenges and Winter Woes
02:35 Florida Adventures and Gator Anxiety
04:45 Sunburns and Bagpipe Competitions
06:50 The Science of Hygrometers
15:09 Practical Applications of Hygrometers
18:26 Temperature and Humidity Effects on Bagpipes
24:29 The Glasgow Lands Effect
26:14 Understanding the Impact of Humidity on Bagpipes
26:49 Condensation and Its Effects on Bagpipes
27:35 Ideal Conditions for Playing Bagpipes
28:19 Worst Conditions for Playing Bagpipes
30:03 Personal Anecdotes and Experiences
36:51 Storing Bagpipes: Tips and Tricks
39:44 The Role of Hygrometers in Bagpipe Maintenance
44:35 Challenges of Playing Bagpipes in Different Environments
47:53 Final Thoughts and Reflections -
Ever thought about starting your own pipe band? Where would you even begin?
This week, Andrew and Jim dive into the nitty-gritty of building a band from the ground up. Picking a name, sorting out uniforms, finding a practice space—it’s all on the table. Andrew shares some real-world advice on organizing rehearsals, setting up a beginner program, and making sure band dues actually cover costs. And let’s not forget the heart of any good band: community.
Got a question or topic you'd like us to cover in a future episode? Leave a comment or email us: [email protected]
Here's what we cover this week:
00:00 – Morning greetings & intro
00:24 – What’s in a name?
00:55 – The first steps to starting a band
03:49 – Why education matters
08:38 – Finding a practice space
12:46 – Naming your band (yes, again—it's important!)
16:37 – Uniforms & kilts: what to consider
19:22 – The logistics struggle is real
20:35 – Drummers & their gear
23:16 – Band dues, gigs & keeping the lights on
25:40 – Beginner programs = future success
33:28 – Using Dojo U to level up
39:35 – Final thoughts -
Ever been told to ‘blow tone’? What if that familiar advice is actually leading you astray?
Of course, steadiness matters—but before you can maintain steady blowing, you need to know what you're aiming for. For pipers, that target is the sweet spot—the pressure that produces the best tonal quality. Without it, steadiness won’t help you sound better.
In this episode, Andrew and Jim break down why tonal quality comes first, how to find your sweet spot, and why steady blowing naturally follows when you get it right.
Got a question or topic you’d like us to cover in a future episode? Leave a comment or email us: [email protected]
Here’s what we discuss this week:
00:00 Introduction
02:49 Chatting Weather
03:04 The Trifecta Concept
03:37 Mastering the Steady Blowing Trifecta
05:28 Archery and Bagpipes: Drawing Parallels
07:21 Finding the Sweet Spot
14:01 Physical Steady Blowing Techniques
16:44 Mental Blowing Anomalies
23:30 Practical Tips and Conclusion
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Is there a cheat code to becoming truly great at bagpipes?
In this episode, Jim and Andrew conclude their Commandments series with insights on how to learn in the right order and the importance of balancing focused practice with fun ('dessert'). They discuss common mistakes in bagpipe learning, the significance of proper practice techniques, and the role of obsession in mastering skills. The conversation also touches on the pitfalls of overindulgence in enjoyable activities and emphasizes the need for a balanced approach to practicing. Finally, they reiterate the importance of recording oneself for continuous improvement.
Got a topic you’d like us to cover in a future episode? Leave a comment or email us: [email protected]
Here’s what we cover this week:
00:00 Introduction and Episode Context
01:00 Wrapping Up the Commandments Series
01:44 Commandment 9: Learn in the Right Order
02:07 Examples of Putting the Cart Before the Horse
03:45 Bagpiping Specifics: The Dethrow
10:38 The Importance of Rhythmic Accuracy
18:37 Commandment 10: Have Dessert, But Not Too Much
23:19 Heavy D Throw: A Mixed Bag
23:49 Dessert Dilemma: Balancing Treats and Health
25:25 Piping and Practice: The Right Balance
30:35 The Cheat Code: Obsession
35:50 Turning Passion into Profession
39:21 Final Thoughts: Balancing Fun and Fundamentals -
Pipers start their journey on a practice chanter – but can you do more with a practice chanter than just… well, practice?
This week, Jim and Andrew discuss practice chanters – should be seen as standalone instruments or just tools for learning the bagpipes? The conversation touches on competitive piping cultures in Scotland and North America, the introduction of practice chanter contests in CLASP, and debates the benefits and potential downsides of fancy chanters, friends' experiences, and the influence of stereotypes on the piping image. Join the debate on whether practice chanters deserve more respect!
Got a topic you’d like us to cover in a future episode? Leave a comment or email us: [email protected]
Here’s what we cover this week:
00:00 Introduction and Catching Up
01:04 Discussing Practice Chanters
01:49 The ES Session Chanter Debate
06:27 Practice Chanter Competitions
15:00 Cultural Differences in Bagpiping
19:57 Personal Bagpiping Stories
23:32 Conclusion and Final Thoughts
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Do you rely solely on your digital tuner to get your pipes in tune? Digital bagpipe tuners have become as commonplace in the piping world as the smartphones they often operate on. But are they a necessity, or just a shiny distraction?
This week, Andrew and Jim look at the pros and cons of digital bagpipe tuners, ignited by a listener's question about digital and analog tuners.
Got a topic you’d like us to cover in future? Leave a comment or email us: [email protected].
Here’s what we cover on this episode:
00:00 Introduction and Initial Reactions
01:53 Diving into the Topic: Bagpipe Tuners
04:02 Historical Anecdotes and Tuning Practices
06:18 The Role of Digital Tuners in Modern Piping
08:53 Developing a Good Ear for Tuning
16:54 Analogies and Deeper Insights into Tuning
31:05 The Perpetual State of Tuning
33:11 Struggling with Bagpipe Tuning
34:31 The Training Wheels Analogy
35:45 The Role of Digital Tuners
37:24 Learning to Tune by Ear
37:41 Top Bands and Tuning Practices
40:17 The Importance of Developing Your Ear
58:48 Practical Tips for Tuning
01:03:44 Final Thoughts on Tuning and Tuners -
Ever tried something new and thought, "Easy! I could do that"—only to fail spectacularly? That’s the hierarchy of competence in action. It’s the universal journey from complete ignorance to effortless mastery. And guess what? You’ve been through it more times than you can count.
This week, Andrew and Jim break down the hierarchy of competence, explaining the four stages: unconscious incompetence, conscious incompetence, conscious competence, and unconscious competence. They stress the importance of moving beyond conscious competence to perform skills effortlessly, applying this concept to various aspects of bagpiping, such as learning new tunes and tuning drones.
Got a topic you’d like addressed in a future episode? Leave a comment or email us: [email protected]
Here’s what we cover this week:
00:00 Old Injury Recap
00:45 The Intensity Equation Explained
02:13 Peer Pressure in Gym and Pipe Band
03:21 Understanding the Intensity Equation in Bagpiping
07:35 Commandment 8: Strive for Unconscious Competence
09:56 The Hierarchy of Competence
12:44 Learning New Skills and Overcoming Challenges
18:32 Bagpiping and Musical Mastery
26:55 Pursuing Personal Interests
27:25 From Conscious to Unconscious Competence
28:31 Angus McCall's Electronic Chanter
29:52 The Hierarchy of Competence
30:52 Learning New Tunes
34:06 Avoiding Demoralization
37:30 Memorization Techniques
48:30 Unconscious Competence in Action
53:51 Commandment 9 Preview
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Are lower-grade pipe bands missing out on easy wins by focusing on the wrong things?
This week, Andrew and Jim chat through how lower grade pipe bands (Grade 4 and 5) can improve their sound with minimal effort. They start by dissecting a Reddit user’s advice, then dive into Andrew’s top observations as a competition judge and instructor for lower grade bands, breaking down the low-hanging fruit for bands to drastically improve their sound and performances – by reducing mistakes, tuning drones properly, and playing clean embellishments.
Got a question you’d like covered in a future episode? Leave a comment or email us: [email protected]
Here’s what we cover this week:
00:00 Confession Time: Turning to Reddit for Inspiration
00:13 Reddit's Band Improvement Tips: An Overview
01:16 The Importance of Basics: Basketball Analogy
04:05 Breaking Down the Basics: Clean Starts and Stops
06:24 Andrew's Take: The Real Essentials for Band Improvement
12:24 Tuning the Drones: A Crucial Step
15:47 Identifying Individual Weaknesses in the Band
16:31 The Power of Individual Recitals
17:12 Overcoming Performance Anxiety
18:11 The Importance of Individual Competence
19:16 Avoiding Common Mistakes in Competitions
21:35 Clean Embellishments: A Must for Success
24:24 Addressing Crossing Noises
26:46 Final Thoughts and Key Takeaways
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Ever been frustrated by vague, subjective feedback from a judge or teacher?
Only things that can be measured can be improved. So how do you measure your progress? We need to find ways to get an objective, pass-or-fail result.
This week, we’re diving into the sixth commandment in Andrew’s 11 Commandments of Mastery: You Shalt Practice Objectively (And Reject Subjectivity). We explore the difference between objective and subjective goals and why aspiring pipers should focus on measurable, objective criteria to improve their skills. We look at the pitfalls of practicing with vague, subjective goals and discuss the need for clear, pass-fail criteria if you want to improve.
Got a topic you’d like covered on a future episode? Leave a comment or email us: [email protected]
Here’s what we cover this episode:
00:00 A Shattered Dinner Incident
00:45 The Nature of Objectivity
01:38 Philosophical Musings on Reality
02:09 Quantum Computing and Parallel Universes
03:37 Objectivity in Practice
04:51 Subjective vs Objective Goals in Practice
09:43 Breaking Down Objective Practice Elements
14:34 Colorblindness and Context Clues
17:23 Understanding Subjective Feedback in Music
17:48 The Challenge of Translating Subjective Terms
18:24 The Ego in Teaching and Judging
20:00 Objective Feedback for Beginners and Intermediates
21:16 Advanced Players and Subjective Mastery
24:01 Decoding Judging Sheets
28:10 The 11 Commandments of Mastery Course
31:27 Making Practice Fun and Effective
34:37 Objective Practice and Pass-Fail Criteria
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Have you ever had to learn a bunch of new tunes all at once?
This week, Andrew and Jim talk through the best ways to tackle learning a huge stack of bagpipe tunes quickly – while still having fun.
A sneak preview – some tips include playing all tunes as daily as possible in order of importance, trying NOT to memorize, and recording yourself to make sure you get it right rather than practicing it wrong. Rethinking traditional approaches to practice can lead to better performance and more fun and satisfaction along the way…
Got a topic you’d like us to cover on a future episode? Leave a comment or send us an email: [email protected]
Here’s what we cover this week:
00:00 Introduction and New Year's Resolutions
00:25 The Challenge of Learning New Tunes
01:37 Strategies for Efficient Practice
02:53 Personal Experiences and Insights
04:54 Five Principles for Learning Tunes
06:19 Tip 1: Play Through All Tunes Daily
17:18 Tip 2: Never Play By Yourself
29:19 The Power of Subconscious Learning
29:55 The Miraculous Process of Memorization
30:41 Daily Practice and Improvement
31:11 Handling Missed Practice Days
31:35 The Importance of Enjoying the Process
36:26 Prioritizing Tunes and Practice
41:41 Learning Tunes the Right Way
41:57 Vertical and Horizontal Learning Methods
47:32 The Role of Fun in Learning
55:29 Final Thoughts and Encouragement -
When was the last time you learned a new tune?
This week, Andrew and Jim are diving into “constant variance” - that is, constantly and consistently trying new things, whether that’s trying to play new music regularly, changing practice routines, environments, and other approaches to become a better musician. It has so many benefits, including making you a better, more well-rounded musician, not just a “competent” bagpiper or drummer.
Got a topic you’d like us to discuss on a future episode? Leave a comment or email us: [email protected]
Here’s what we cover this week:
00:00 Morning Greetings
00:23 The Importance of Variance in Practice
01:24 CrossFit and Fitness Analogies
02:40 Musical Flexibility and Mastery
08:14 The Value of Learning New Tunes
18:10 Specialization vs. Generalization in Bagpiping
25:38 Exploring Beyond the Familiar
26:42 The Importance of Diverse Learning
26:58 Historical Perspectives on Literacy
28:41 Learning Through Variance
34:38 Practical Tips for Bagpipe Practice
45:14 The Value of Feedback and Adaptation
47:49 Final Thoughts on Variance -
Ever tried to multitask? Putting aside the fact that multitasking is a myth (more on that in the episode...) did you end up doing any of those many things *well*?
Multitasking doesn’t work, especially if you’re trying to master a musical instrument. As soon as you allow a single distraction into a practice session, you've cheated yourself out of precious time it will take you to return to a singular focus – and on the flip side, if you can zero in with no distractions, you'll be stunned at how much faster you progress...
This week, Andrew and Jim tackle the myth of multitasking, and the importance of creating dedicated practice spaces, minimizing distractions, and adopting short, highly-focused practice sessions.
Got a topic you'd like us to cover on a future episode? Leave a comment or email us: [email protected].
Here's what we cover this week:
00:00 Welcome to 2025: A Lighthearted Start
01:08 The Enigma of Time
02:03 Sam Kuypers and the Mystery of Time
02:33 The Base 12 Counting System
05:39 The Art of Multitasking
06:40 The Struggles of Focus
07:31 The Commandment: Reject Multitasking
09:02 The Reality of Multitasking
13:31 The Importance of Focused Practice
17:55 Managing Distractions
23:37 The Challenge of Task Lists
26:54 The Power of Single-Tasking
31:25 Breaking the Phone Habit
31:37 Morning Routines and Struggles
33:41 Dealing with Notifications
35:01 The Importance of a Distraction-Free Zone
37:57 Dedicated Spaces for Bagpiping
44:47 Effective Practice Techniques
48:50 Focusing on One Thing
50:18 Building Up Practice Sessions
55:18 Simplifying Your Music
57:00 Actionable Steps to Minimize Distractions -
Do you avoid recording yourself? Get nervous at the idea of people listening to you play?
Although it can be nerve wracking, recording yourself for analysis is a must if you want to improve your playing.
This week, Andrew and Jim and talking about all things recording – why to do it, our up to date recommendations on how to do it and what equipment to use, and how to analyze recordings for musical improvement.
Here's what we cover on this week's show:
00:00 A Pleasant Encounter
00:46 The Charm of Chivalry
01:16 Recording Challenges for Musicians
07:06 The Importance of Self-Recording
11:48 Advanced Recording Techniques
13:53 The Superiority of Single-Source Recording
19:27 The Importance of Stereo Microphones
21:25 Golden Rules of Recording
24:09 Ideal Recording Locations
27:30 DIY Recording Tips and Tools
30:05 Recording for Self-Improvement
36:36 The One Take Rule -
Would you want to learn to drive in a Formula 1 race-car, or learn to fly an airplane in a Boeing 787 Dreamliner?
Even if it sounds really cool, in reality, high-end sophisticated tools are designed for masters of their craft, and not at all suited for beginners or intermediates.
Yet, more often than not, a piping beginner has a bagpipe setup that is radically too complex, which creates many more problems for them than it solves.
This week, Andrew and Jim talk through why simple tools are so important when you’re learning to play the bagpipes. Starting with a basic setup helps you become familiar with essential challenges, avoiding unnecessary gadgetry that can complicate the learning process. They discuss the advantages and disadvantages of various bagpipe gadgets such as tone enhancers, moisture control systems, and water traps, highlighting the benefits of a minimalist approach for beginners.
Here’s what we cover this time:
00:00 Introduction and Technical Glitches
00:55 The Devil's in the Details
01:44 Head in the Clouds, Feet in the Dirt
03:08 The Gadget Dilemma
04:41 Moisture Control Systems Explained
12:31 Commandments for Pipers
13:40 Learning with Simple Tools
33:46 Understanding Water Traps
34:11 Condensation Issues in Bagpipes
34:46 The Subtle Help of Water Traps
35:15 Ice Baths and Bagpipe Gadgets
37:31 The Importance of Simple Tools
39:25 Complexity vs. Simplicity in Bagpipes
40:18 The Karate Kid Analogy
41:23 Challenges of Learning Bagpipes
42:16 Tone Enhancers and Other Gadgets
43:36 The Case for Simple Setups
50:32 The Irony of Complex Bagpipes
53:56 Pharmaceutical Ads and Bagpipe Gadgets
57:18 Final Thoughts on Bagpipe Gadgets
01:02:35 Monty Python and Wrapping Up
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Happy New Year – almost!
This week Andrew and Jim revisit some of the highs, the lows, and everything in between – including Jim's hair, which is basically a third host at this point – as we reflect on the pod's progress so far... and some of the exciting plans (and guests) we're cooking up for 2025!
Here's what we cover in (a LOT) of detail this week:
00:00 Happy New Year Reflections
00:20 Reviewing Past Episodes
02:24 Episode 55: Can Rest Be Productive?
03:34 Episode 56: How to Simplify Tunes
05:39 Episode 57: What's the Real Cost of Bagpiping?
07:38 Episode 58: Freeing Up Your Piping Bandwidth
10:11 Episode 59: Do You Own or Rent Your Piping Skills?
12:31 Episode 60: The Tone Zone
15:21 Episode 61: Getting the Most Out of Band Practice
15:47 Episode 62: The Four Layers of Drone Reed Sound
18:09 Episode 63: Constructing a Winning Medley
20:06 Episode 64: Listener Q&A Mailbag
20:19 Episode 65: Set It and Forget It Method
20:55 Episode 66: Finding Your Perfect Drone Reed Setup
21:55 Episode 67: Has Bagpipe Pitch Gone Too High?
22:25 Episode 68: The Ultimate Secret to Being a Better Bagpiper or Drummer
22:51 Episode 69: The Sticky Truth About Chanter Tape
23:29 Episode 70: Play It Like You're Saying It
23:33 Episode 71: Is Bass Drone Tuning Hard?
24:39 Episode 72: Ten Clues Your Pipe Major Sucks
25:58 Finding Your Ideal Chanter Reed Strength
26:17 Reddit Q&A: Hardest Tune Ever Written
26:54 Imagining a World Without Bagpipes
27:24 The Importance of Embellishments in Bagpipe Playing
29:59 Competing in Band and Solo Competitions
30:33 The Bagpiping AI Revolution
30:53 Portent Parade Principles
32:55 Reviving Stagnant Tunes
33:58 A North American Piper's Guide to Visiting Scotland
35:56 More Reddit Questions and Bagpipe Topics
36:40 The Intensity Equation and Finding Bagpipe Freedom
37:35 How to Embrace Failure in Bagpiping
37:48 Pipers of the Caribbean: A Bagpiping Cruise 38:19 Balancing Perfection and Fun in Bagpiping
38:35 The Formula to Beat the Pipe Band Struggle
39:26 Building Stamina and Hot Takes on Bagpipe Reddit Questions
40:20 The Eleven Commandments of Bagpiping
40:44 Writing the First Ever Podcast March
41:06 Reflecting on 100 Episodes and the Power of Immersion
42:08 Secrets of Ensemble Judges
42:54 Daily Action and Upcoming Episodes
44:46 Looking Forward to More Guests and Episodes -
In this festive episode, Jim and Andrew present another AI-penned Christmas poem: 'A Piper's Night Before Christmas,' featuring Jolly St Blow, the mythical Highland Loon, and an oddly defensive AI author... Enjoy, happy piping and Merry Christmas from all of us here at the Piper's Dojo!
Here's what to expect in today's episode:
00:00 Holiday Greetings and Reflections
02:02 AI-Generated Christmas Special
03:19 Piper's Night Before Christmas
09:11 Analyzing the Poem
11:55 Saint Blow and the Highland Loon
18:26 Toonie Tradition and School Memories
19:49 Concluding Thoughts and Thanks
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The mailbag has arrived again! This week, Will asks: “…I want to build a set of pipes, specifically for solo competition… what should I look at for a purpose built solo bagpipe?”
Andrew and Jim chat through whether you need multiple sets of pipes on the boil for band vs solo playing, whether bore sizes matter in bagpipes, and the importance of simplicity, consistent maintenance, and focusing on the quality of your playing (aka ‘slaying') over the intricacies of your setup.
00:00 Introduction to Opals and Bononos
00:44 Quasi Mailbag: Will's Question on Bagpipes
02:18 The Challenges of Maintaining Multiple Bagpipes
04:10 Advice on Setting Up a Solo Bagpipe
07:16 The Importance of Simplicity in Bagpipe Setup
08:54 Debating Bore Size and Its Impact
12:58 The SLAY Principle for Bagpipe Success
21:04 Concluding Thoughts on Bagpipe Setup
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Is it better to do a little bit every day… or a massive catch up session every once in a while?
If you’ve ever tried to get fit, go on a diet, or even keep your teeth clean… it should probably go without saying that daily consistent action prevails over massive infrequent action, every single time.
This week, Andrew and Jim explore the importance of maintaining consistent daily habits with your piping. They discuss their personal routines, the challenges faced by pipers, and how integrating a 'one tune a day' habit can lead to significant improvement without overwhelming your daily life.
Got a topic you’d like us to cover in a future episode? Leave a comment or email us: [email protected]!
Here’s what we cover this week:
00:00 Morning Routine and Teeth Brushing Debate
01:13 The Importance of Daily Habits
04:25 Retainers and Orthodontic Stories
06:49 Daily Actions vs. Massive Actions
11:17 Maintaining Musical Skills
16:25 The 100 Day Challenge
21:33 Morning Bagpipe Routine
21:56 Alternative Practices on Vacation
22:24 Importance of Daily Action
23:22 The Joy of Playing Daily
24:50 Challenges and Solutions for Pipers
26:24 Balancing Practice with Life
28:00 Maintaining Your Instrument
29:44 Consistency Over Perfection
32:59 Daily Action vs. Massive Action
36:58 The 11 Commandments of Piping
41:12 Final Thoughts on Daily Action
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