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There are 2 types of complements of degree:
- mental verb / adj. + 极了/死了/多了 etc.
Structurally speaking, it may be included in the complement of result.
- mental verb / adj. + 得 + a set of words
Structurally speaking, this type belongs to the complement of state/manner.
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Complements of Possibility indicates whether someone is able to do something or a condition permits an act to take place.
It positioned after the verb, is used to indicate ability, capability, possibility, and feasibility. There are 3 forms:
- It consists of the structural particle 得 and a verb or adjective.
- V.+得了liǎo / V.+不了liǎo
It means to be able to, and it is used in spoken language.
- V.+不得
It means cannot or should not. It is often used in the sense that something should not be done because of its detrimental consequence.Support the show
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#MidAutumnDay #ChineseAcientPoem #Chinese AcientPoetry #moon
今年的中秋节马上就要到了。我在这里祝所有生活在国外的中国人 中秋节快乐!中秋节是中国第二个重要的传统节日,一般来说这一天家人们会团聚。中秋节是在农历的八月十五日,每个月的农历十五号是月亮最圆的一天,所以在中秋节你会听到看到很多关于月亮的事情。比如说:吃月饼,晚上散步赏月,讲月亮上的一些传说故事。今天我为大家带来一首有月亮的古诗,这首诗叫《静夜思》,是唐代诗人李白在26岁的时候写的。那时候李白住在扬州的旅店,一天晚上他看着天空中的月亮,想念自己的家乡和家人,写下了这首诗。
静夜思( Jìnɡ yè sī)
唐 李白( Tánɡ Lǐ Bái)
床前明月光,( chuánɡ qián mínɡ yuè ɡuānɡ ,)
疑是地上霜。( yí shì dì shànɡ shuānɡ 。)
举头望明月,( jǔ tóu wànɡ mínɡ yuè ,)
低头思故乡。( dī tóu sī ɡù xiānɡ 。)Support the show
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#CompoundComplementsofDirection
The simple complements of direction can be used after another verb as the verb's complement, that is, a Compound Complements of Direction that indicates the movement of the action.
Patterns:
V. + 上、下、进、出、过、回 + place + 来/去
V. + 上、下、进、出、过、回 + sb./sth. + 来/去
V. + 上、下、进、出、过、回 + 来/去 + sb./sth.Support the show
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In Chinese, a group of directional verbs can be placed right after other verbs to indicate where the actions are directed. They play a role known as Complements of Direction.
The most frequently used pattern is "verb+来/去", it is called Simple Complements of Direction - 简单趋向补语。
Pattern: verb + 来/去Support the show
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#complementsofstate
#complementsofmanner
The complement describes how one does something or how something is done.
S+V+ 得 +(adv.) +adj.
S+v+o+v+ 得 +(adv.) +adj.
#Comparative Sentences with “得”
#Complex Complements of State(复杂的状态补语)
adj./v.+ 得 + verb phrase#One-on-One Online Chinese Lesson:
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#complementsofresult
A verb/adjective is used after the predicate verb to indicate the result of an action.
S. + V. + v./adj. + (O.)Support the show
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Verbal measure words are used to indicate the frequency of an action, this is the Complements of Frequency.
The patterns of complements of frequency
S. + V. + frequency + O.(something)
S. + V. + frequency + O.(someplace); S. + V. + O.(someplace) + frequency
S. + V. + O.(somebody-pron.) + frequency;
S. + V. + O.(somebody-pron.) + 一下;S. + V. + 一下 + O.(somebody-pron.)
S. + V. + O.(somebody-n.) + frequency; S. + V. + frequency + O.(somebody-n.)
#Comparison between Duration and Frequency ComplementsSupport the show
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When durational nouns are positioned after verbs or adjectives, they serve as complement to indicate the length of an action. This is Complements of Duration.
The pattern of complements of duration
S. + V. + duration + O.(something)
S. + V. + O.(someplace) + duration
S. + V. + O.(somebody) + durationSupport the show
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【外婆,好想多一些了解你(下)】
关于人的性格、心理感觉的一些词
#characteristicinChinese#One-on-One Online Chinese Lesson:
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#wordsinthekitchen
【外婆,好想多一些了解你】
有外婆的夏天,格外像夏天,温和的胖老太太讲话轻声细语,走路没有声响,静静地在屋里削土豆、泡茶、剥豆子。我们一放暑假就扎堆儿去乡下。
早上外婆会叫我或我妹去摸几个鸡蛋,刚生的蛋还热热的。外婆常给我们做米酒蛋汤,一人一碗。现在看来,是难得的绿色无污染食品,怪不得我们家的人个个身体倍儿棒。
午后午休,她拿扇子给我们赶蚊子,怕吵醒我们,动作轻柔。我挨着她睡,她的皮肤松弛,好凉好舒服。外婆身上有种令人极度安心的味儿,可能来自棉布、花露水,或者烧饭的油烟。我问外婆,房顶上咚咚咚的是什么声音啊?她说:“是猫在跑呢,睡吧。”
厨房里用的词:
1削:削土豆皮,削苹果皮
2剥:剥花生,剥豆子,剥香蕉皮,剥桔子皮,剥大蒜皮,
3泡:泡茶,泡黄豆,把大米泡一下
4烧:烧饭;烧烤,烧茄子,红烧鱼,红烧肉
5汤:鸡汤,骨头汤,鸡蛋汤,米酒蛋汤,蔬菜汤
6油烟:做饭的时候油烟比较大;油烟机Support the show
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#summer #idioms #enduretheheatofsummer
【夏天的样子】
希望夏天就是夏天的样子。对那挡也挡不住的烈日、擦也擦不干的汗水,任何人都无可奈何,所能做的只是拼命地喝水,默默地忍耐。即使如此,我仍然希望夏天就是夏天的样子。
正是有了这样的夏天,才能有秋天的收获。
这样的夏天让人难以忍受,但大自然一直在默默忍受,让万物之根牢牢地扎入大地,从暑热中吸收能量,为秋天储蓄收获的果实。如果夏天不再是夏天的样子,秋天也就不再是秋天的样子,收获的喜悦也就无从谈起。所以,我希望夏天就是酷热的夏天。
学习重点:
1.无可奈何
他无可奈何地摇了摇头说:“这件事,我真的帮不了你。”
因为没有证据,警察无可奈何,只好让他走了。
2.无从谈起
如果从来没拥有过,失去也就无从谈起。
我们之间没有信任,友情也就无从谈起。Support the show
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The negative structure-2
“not…at all”, indicates complete negation.
一+measure word+n.+也/都+不/没+v.Support the show
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The negative structure-1
“not…at all”, the structure indicates complete negation.
一点儿+(n.)+也/都+不/没+v.
一点儿也/都 +不+ adj.Support the show
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《你笑起来真好看》
想去远方的山川
想去海边看海鸥
不管风雨有多少
有你就足够
喜欢看你的嘴角
喜欢看你的眉梢
白云挂在那蓝天
像你的微笑
你笑起来真好看
像春天的花一样
把所有的烦恼所有的忧愁 统统都吹散
你笑起来真好看
像夏天的阳光
整个世界全部的时光 美得像画卷#One-on-One Online Chinese Lesson:
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#ListentosongstolearnChinese #着 #love #Chinesesong
《因为爱情》
给你一张过去的CD
听听那时我们的爱情
有时会突然忘了我还在爱着你
再唱不出那样的歌曲
听到都会红着脸躲避
虽然会经常忘了我依然爱着你
因为爱情 不会轻易悲伤
所以一切都是幸福的模样
因为爱情 简单地生长
依然随时可以为你疯狂
因为爱情 怎么会有沧桑
所以我们还是年轻的模样
因为爱情 在那个地方
依然还有人在那里游荡,人来人往
学习重点:
V+着:indicates an action or a state is continuing.
上课的时候,老师站着。
房间的门关着。
他穿着一件蓝色的衬衫。
我开着车,听着音乐。
我听着音乐跑步。
她开着窗睡觉。
他拿着花站在门口。
服务员笑着说:“欢迎光临!”Support the show
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每年的农历五月初五,是中国的传统节日—端午节。“端”有开头、初始的意思,端午节还有很多叫法,端午节也叫端阳节、重五节、午日节、五月节、龙节、正阳节、龙舟节、天中节等等。其中端午节、端阳节的叫法最常见。端午节与春节、清明节、中秋节并称为中国四大传统节日。
端午节源于自然天象崇拜celestial phenomena worship,古人们观察天上的星星,看到由七颗星组成了一条龙的形状,把它叫做“苍龙七宿”。端午节这一天,苍龙七宿在正南方的中央,是全年最中正的位置。人们认为这一天是“飞龙在天”的吉祥日,因此“龙”这个元素会出现在端午节的习俗中。
赛龙舟是端午重要的民俗传统活动,最早是拜水神或者龙神的一种祭祀活动sacrificial activity。人们相信赛龙舟能使天上的神龙心情愉悦,保佑地上风调雨顺。后来,这个活动又融入了爱国诗人屈原的故事。据说,屈原投江时,附近的渔夫看到后都使劲儿地划船想去救他,虽然他没有被救上来,但人们为了纪念屈原都会在每年的端午节这一天举行赛龙舟活动。赛龙舟现在已经成为一项国际赛事。
在中国,在端午节人们除了赛龙舟,还要吃粽子,可能很多外国人也都知道的。中国的北方人喜欢蘸to dip白糖或红糖吃粽子,一般粽子里没有馅儿the stuffing;南方人喜欢吃咸粽子,粽子里有不同的馅儿,有的是红豆、有的是肉、有的里面还会加蛋黄。
端午节前后经常下雨,各种虫子、蚊子都比较多,天气湿热,人们容易生病,所以人们会在门口或窗口挂艾草,因为艾草的味道可以驱逐蚊虫,也可以用艾叶煮水洗澡。人们也会戴香包,也叫香囊sachet,里面装的是一些中草药,所以香囊有草药的香味。人们还会喝雄黄酒realgar wine,(是一种药酒),人们也会把雄黄酒点在皮肤上。这些方法都是为了防止蚊虫或病毒的侵扰。
另外,大人会给孩子系五色线colored lines,是由五种颜色的线拧成的。一般系在手腕或者脚腕上。这个表示希望孩子身体健康。我小时候,每年端午节外婆都会给我系五色线,在端午节后下第一场雨的时候,就把它剪断,扔在雨水里或河里,表示疾病会被雨水带走。
还有的人在端午节这一天上山采药gather herbs。因为端午节这一天阳气最足,这一天的药的效果最好。在端午节前后,你能在菜市场看到很多卖艾草的人。
最后我们听两首关于端午节的歌曲,里面有一些我刚才介绍过的词,看看你能不能听出来吧?
#Why it’s called Dragon Boat Festival? #QuYuan #Chineseherb #zongzi #dragonboatSupport the show
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Including 5 example sentences for “只要……就……”, and 9 example sentences for “只有……才……”, and there are 3 groups of sentences for the comparison between them.
#只要……就…… as long as, if only
#只有……才…… only……(that/can)……Support the show
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#才 to show late meaning, #才 to show early meaning, #才vs.就
#compare 才 with 就
Combine 3 grammar points into 1 sentence, easy to remember and practice.#One-on-One Online Chinese Lesson:
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