Episodi

  • Treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), like that of many other cancers, spans a spectrum from curative to palliative intent. To explore the "grey zone" of treatment goals for intermediate-stage HCC patients, Dr. Sabeen Dhand interviews a panel of experts in the field: medical oncologists Dr. Adam Burgoyne and Dr. Lingling Du, along with interventional radiologists Dr. Kirema Garcia-Reyes and Dr. Zachary Berman.

    Physicians, nurses, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants can follow this link to earn CME / CE credits for completing an accredited learning activity related to this discussion:
    https://www.cmeuniversity.com/course/take/125739

    ---

    This podcast is supported by an educational grant from AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals and Boston Scientific.

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    The discussion begins with an explanation of the Barcelona-Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging system. While this system takes into account helpful factors such as liver function, performance status, and tumor burden, it fails to fully capture the true heterogeneity of the HCC patient population. Additional considerations include tumor biology, response to previous treatments, and the location of metastases. The specialists then share their experiences in treating patients with comorbid gastrointestinal cancers and mixed tumors, discuss the benefits of an interventional oncology clinic setting, and highlight virtual opportunities for connecting with tumor boards. They also offer advice on patient education regarding treatment options.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction to BCLC Staging
    03:02 - Impact of Performance Status
    06:29 - Predictors of Survival in HCC
    09:51 - Palliative versus Curative Treatment Intent
    13:55 - Comorbid and Mixed Gastrointestinal Cancers
    16:51 - Adverse Effects of Treatment
    20:37 - Interventional Oncology in the Clinic Setting
    23:06 - Navigating Multiple Provider Viewpoints
    28:01 - Complex Case Examples

    ---

    RESOURCES

    BCLC strategy for prognosis prediction and treatment recommendation: The 2022 update (Reig et al, 2022):
    https://www.journal-of-hepatology.eu/article/S0168-8278(21)02223-6/fulltext

    CME Accreditation Information:
    https://f7cae4ec-b69e-490d-9e0f-19b16a6f146d.usrfiles.com/ugd/f7cae4_a7c37ea3cd1b4d3fa53d5edf8dfe255b.pdf

  • Given the challenges that our dialysis patients face, how can we as providers stay sharp with the latest access techniques to help ensure the best possible outcomes? Dr. Omar Davis (interventional nephrologist) and Dr. Ari Kramer (general surgeon) join host Dr. Chris Beck to discuss advanced approaches to AV access and share their experiences with the FLEX Vessel Prep device.

    ---

    This podcast is supported by:

    VentureMed FLEX Vessel Prep
    https://www.venturemedgroup.com/

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    The doctors begin by describing how they create dialysis access and what they account for during the procedure. They then focus on the role of the FLEX VP system, its benefits, and how they use it in practice, touching on the latest clinical data. Dr. Kramer and Dr. Davis also stress the importance of mental health in dialysis care and share ways that we can better support our patients through difficult diagnoses and treatments. In fact, one of their patients, Fred Hill, authored the book “Dialysis Is Not Your Life,” which offers a unique perspective for patients feeling overburdened by dialysis, and the healthcare providers who treat them. The episode concludes with case presentations and practical guidance on when to use the FLEX Vessel Prep system.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    07:00 - AV Access and Procedures
    10:58 - Case Walkthrough
    14:19 - Balloon Angioplasty and IVUS
    24:43 - Flex VP Device and Vessel Prep
    35:03 - Algorithm and Reimbursement Challenges
    39:51 - Device Usage and Techniques
    46:58 - Clinical Data and Outcomes
    01:01:59 - Case Studies


    ---

    RESOURCES

    Fred Hill, “Dialysis Is Not Your Life” Founder and Author:
    https://www.dialysisisnotyourlife.com/meet-founder.php

    “Dialysis Is Not Your Life” Book:
    https://www.amazon.com/DIALYSIS-NOT-YOUR-LIFE-Redefine/dp/B09L4XGGNX

    Novel Device Prior to Balloon Angioplasty for Dysfunctional Arteriovenous Access: Analysis of a Real-World Registry by Race and Sex Cohorts:
    https://www.openaccessjournals.com/articles/novel-device-prior-to-balloon-angioplasty-for-dysfunctional-arteriovenousaccess-analysis-of-a-realworld-registry-by-race-and-sex-16852.html

    FLEX Vessel Prep 12 Month AV Registry Data and 12 Month Belong PAD Data Shows Benefit to Micro-incisions Before Balloon or DCB Treatment:
    https://www.venturemedgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/VEITH-Data-FINAL.pdf

    Angioplasty with novel, easy-to-use, bladed Flex Vessel Prep system “could replace standard of care”:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iRpkrURx1mc

    Surgical AVF Articles Atlas Condensed - sAVF Overview - Creation Maturation and Difficulties:
    https://docs.google.com/document/d/1f26FT65s03oZjjeZhBVy8auz0h8PTNvX3CWU5Xi_H5c/edit?usp=share_link

    Surgical AVF Articles Asif A, Early Arteriovenous fistula failure:
    https://drive.google.com/file/d/1zZEWgxsdBM4MKCQFjw0U04ra_hB9Ey_N/view?usp=share_link

    Surgical AVF Articles Asif A - Best Vascular Access in the Elderly - Time for Innovation:
    https://drive.google.com/file/d/1IpH-KnZyfN5Rqm_kxLnERnEJD6vcjAO8/view?usp=sharing

    Surgical AVF Articles EV Today - Managing Cephalic Arch Stenosis:
    https://drive.google.com/file/d/17yVd2M706YCtX-xTK6teesgZqzVIgUoN/view?usp=share_link

    VentureMed 2024 FLEX Vessel Prep System Reimbursement Guide:
    https://www.venturemedgroup.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/MMA-CTO-15690_FlexVesselPrepSystem-BillingGuide_Lv6-003.pdf

    BackTable VI Podcast Episode #139 - AV Fistula & Graft Maintenance with Dr. Ari Kramer:
    https://www.backtable.com/shows/vi/podcasts/139/av-fistula-graft-maintenance

    BackTable VI Podcast Episode #292 - Dialysis Interventions with Drug-Coated Balloons, Covered Stents and More with Dr. Ari Kramer:
    https://www.backtable.com/shows/vi/podcasts/292/dialysis-interventions-with-drug-coated-balloons-covered-stents-more

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  • For hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients who are not candidates for liver transplant or resection, lesion ablation can be a curative treatment. With multiple ablation options available and still under investigation, it can be challenging to navigate the differences between them. In this episode, Dr. Tyler Sandow hosts a discussion with interventional radiologists Dr. Kirema Garcia-Reyes, Dr. Sabeen Dhand, and Dr. Kevin Burns on the various ablation options for HCC and when to use each one.

    Physicians, nurses, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants can follow this link to earn CME / CE credits for completing an accredited learning activity related to this discussion:
    https://www.cmeuniversity.com/course/take/125738

    ---

    This podcast is supported by an educational grant from AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals and Boston Scientific.

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    The doctors first discuss Barcelona-Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) Stage A patients, where lesion size and location are key factors in deciding between ablation and transarterial therapies. They then compare cryoablation and microwave ablation, highlighting that cryoablation offers better visualization and control of the ablation zone, while microwave ablation is more effective for treating larger lesions.

    Dr. Burns introduces histotripsy, a noninvasive treatment that uses ultrasound energy to mechanically ablate tumors. He shares his experiences as an early adopter of this technology and discusses how intraoperative cone beam CT can help treat lesions located near critical structures or those poorly visualized on ultrasound. Finally, Dr. Garcia-Reyes and Dr. Berman provide insights into patient selection, pre-procedural imaging, and technical tips for Y90.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    02:04 - Ablation vs Y90 in BCLC A Patients
    05:58 - Same-Day Y90
    15:55 - Y90 for Large Tumors
    17:51 - Ideal Cases for Cryoablation
    19:38 - Explanation of Histotripsy
    32:09 - Procedural Specifics for Histotripsy
    38:21 - Technical Tips for Y90

    ---

    RESOURCES

    Including the Hollow Viscera (Stomach or Bowel) within the Ice Ball during Cryoablation: A Review of Adverse Events (Abramyan et al, 2024):
    https://www.jvir.org/article/S1051-0443(24)00681-X/abstract

    CME Accreditation Information:
    https://f7cae4ec-b69e-490d-9e0f-19b16a6f146d.usrfiles.com/ugd/f7cae4_a7c37ea3cd1b4d3fa53d5edf8dfe255b.pdf

  • When deep sedation is required, it can be challenging to implement due to the difficulty of scheduling dedicated anesthesia coverage in the IR suite. Dr. Amy Deipolyi (interventional radiologist and Division Chief at Charleston Area Medical Center, WY) joins host Dr. Ally Baheti to explain an alternative approach to deep sedation through the use of ketamine.

    ---

    This podcast is supported by:

    Medtronic Abre Stent
    https://www.medtronic.com/en-us/healthcare-professionals/products/cardiovascular/deep-venous-stents/abre-venous-self-expanding-stent-system.html

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    Dr. Deipolyi begins by sharing how she built a dedicated, academic IR program at a level 1 trauma center in West Virginia. The doctors then discuss the advantages of ketamine for deep sedation in the IR suite, and how Dr. Deipolyi gained administrative approval and implemented the change to achieve an alternative approach to deep sedation for interventional procedures. The discussion also includes how ketamine compares to traditional agents such as fentanyl and Versed. The episode concludes with Dr. Deipolyi’s practical advice to fellow IR’s interested in providing their patients deep sedation via ketamine and her ongoing and future research and outreach efforts.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    02:04 - Dr. Deipolyi’s Practice
    14:32 - Overcoming Hurdles and Gaining Support
    20:12 - Application and Patient Experiences
    26:01 - Future of Deep Sedation in IR
    28:55 - Conclusion

  • In the past five years, the use of immunotherapeutic agents for advanced cancers has emerged as a promising alternative to tyrosine kinase inhibitors and chemotherapy, making it an exciting time to be practicing oncology. In this episode, Dr. Tyler Sandow interviews oncology experts about the landscape of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the current state of immunotherapy treatments. He is joined by medical oncologists Dr. Jonathan Mizrah, Dr. Lingling Du, and Dr. Adam Burgoyne, as well as interventional oncologist Dr. Zachary Berman.

    Physicians, nurses, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants can follow this link to earn CME / CE credits for completing an accredited learning activity related to this discussion:
    https://www.cmeuniversity.com/course/take/125737

    ---

    This podcast is supported by an educational grant from AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals and Boston Scientific.

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    Drs. Burgoyne and Mizrahi provide a primer on immunotherapy and explain how they communicate the principles of this treatment to their patients. Dr. Du discusses the Imbrave clinical trial and how recent studies have shown improved overall survival when immunotherapeutic agents are used, especially when multiple agents targeting various pathways are employed. When choosing between different regimens, the doctors consider factors such as the patient's underlying liver function, symptom burden, and prior treatments.

    Importantly, the doctors also discuss contraindications to immunotherapy, including a history of organ transplant, autoimmune disease, and poor performance status—all of which put patients at high risk for deterioration with this treatment. The treatment of patients with poor liver function remains controversial, as underlying cirrhosis may prevent the recovery of liver function. Dr. Berman outlines recent clinical trials studying the effects of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with immunotherapy. Finally, the doctors discuss the future of HCC treatment and the benefits of continued innovation in both interventional and medical oncology.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction to Immunotherapy
    04:32 - Notable Clinical Trials
    13:39 - HCC Etiology and Immunotherapy Outcomes
    18:43 - Contraindications for Immunotherapy
    23:05 - Adverse Effects from Treatment
    25:14 - Combination Therapy
    36:22 - Considerations for Immunotherapy Dosing
    40:26 - The Future of HCC Treatment

    ---

    RESOURCES

    Atezolizumab plus Bevacizumab in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma, IMbrave150 Trial (Finn et al, 2020):
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32402160/

    Tremelimumab plus Durvalumab in Unresectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma, HIMALAYA Trial (Abou-Alfa et al, 2022):
    https://evidence.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/EVIDoa2100070

    Nivolumab versus sorafenib in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (CheckMate 459): a randomised, multicentre, open-label, phase 3 trial (Yau, 2022):
    https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanonc/article/PIIS1470-2045(21)00604-5/abstract

    Nivolumab (NIVO) plus ipilimumab (IPI) vs lenvatinib (LEN) or sorafenib (SOR) as first-line treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (uHCC): First results from CheckMate 9DW (Galle, 2024):
    https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JCO.2024.42.17_suppl.LBA4008

    Randomized Phase 3 LEAP-012 Study: Transarterial Chemoembolization With or Without Lenvatinib Plus Pembrolizumab for Intermediate-Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma Not Amenable to Curative Treatment (Llovet, 2022):
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35119481/

    EMERALD-1: A phase 3, randomized, placebo-controlled study of transarterial chemoembolization combined with durvalumab with or without bevacizumab in participants with unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma eligible for embolization (Lencioni, 2024):
    https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JCO.2024.42.3_suppl.LBA432

    CME Accreditation Information:
    https://f7cae4ec-b69e-490d-9e0f-19b16a6f146d.usrfiles.com/ugd/f7cae4_a7c37ea3cd1b4d3fa53d5edf8dfe255b.pdf

  • Proximity to innovation often gives rise to further innovation. This trend is especially true in interventional radiology. Dr. Gregg Alzate (interventional radiologist in San Diego, California) joins host Dr. Ally Baheti to share his career pearls for early and mid-career IRs, and how he came to pioneer the Alzate Retrograde Antegrade Maneuver (A-RAM).

    ---

    This podcast is supported by:

    Reflow Medical
    https://www.reflowmedical.com/

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    Dr. Alzate starts by sharing his early influences, including his time with interventional radiology giant Dr. Harold Coons. The doctors also cover the importance of proper vessel access techniques, innovative approaches to limb salvage, and how to address complex chronic total occlusions (CTOs). Dr. Alzate then goes on to give us a thorough walkthrough of the A-RAM. The episode concludes with Dr. Alzate’s closing thoughts on being open to adopt new techniques, the impact of strong mentorship, and importance for consuming and sharing knowledge.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    03:05 - Dr. Alzate’s Journey
    25:52 - A-RAM Technique
    34:26 - CTO’s and Heavy Calcium
    40:16 - Moral Injury in Medical Practice
    43:35 - Honoring Dr. Harold Coons
    46:23 - Closing Thoughts and Reflections


    ---

    RESOURCES

    Ohki, Takao et al. “Long-term results of the Japanese multicenter Viabahn trial of heparin bonded endovascular stent grafts for long and complex lesions in the superficial femoral artery.” Journal of vascular surgery vol. 74,6 (2021): 1958-1967.e2.
    https://www.jvascsurg.org/article/S0741-5214(21)01011-9/fulltext

    Kedora, John et al. “Randomized comparison of percutaneous Viabahn stent grafts vs prosthetic femoral-popliteal bypass in the treatment of superficial femoral arterial occlusive disease.” Journal of vascular surgeryvol. 45,1 (2007): 10-6; discussion 16.
    https://www.jvascsurg.org/article/S0741-5214(06)01612-0/fulltext

  • Of all the topics covered during interventional radiology training, dosimetry education is often delayed until after IRs enter clinical practice. In this episode, Drs. Tyler Sandow and Sabeen Dhand host a roundtable discussion with experts on the dosimetry fundamentals that all Y90 operators should understand. They are joined by interventional radiologists Drs. Zachary Berman, Kirema Garcia-Reyes, and Siddharth Padia, who provide their expert insights.

    Physicians, nurses, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants can follow this link to earn CME / CE credits for completing an accredited learning activity related to this discussion:
    https://www.cmeuniversity.com/course/take/125736

    ---

    This podcast is supported by an educational grant from AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals and Boston Scientific.

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    The group agrees that dosimetry is not a one-size-fits-all approach. Dosing strategies depend on factors such as tumor size, perfusion territory, underlying liver function, the choice between glass versus resin spheres, and treatment intent. These considerations are illustrated with real-life case examples. The doctors also explore voxel-based dosimetry, a method for calculating the amount of radiation absorbed by different parts of the tumor. They stress the importance of learning how to perform accurate dosage calculations.

    Finally, the conversation touches on data from major Y90 trials, current guidelines, and the evolving perspective on Y90 as a potential curative treatment, rather than merely a bridging therapy.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    01:59 - Dosimetry Education During Training
    05:46 - Benefit of Individualized Dosing
    11:01 - Complications from High Doses
    15:19 - Dosage Calculation Cases
    22:51 - Duration of Response to Y90
    25:00 - Dosing Based on Treatment Intent
    29:11 - Challenging Case Example
    42:31 - Voxel-Based Dosimetry
    45:15 - Using Dosimetry Software

    ---

    RESOURCES

    LEGACY Trial (Salem et al, 2021):
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8596669/

    Voxel-based tumor dose correlates to complete pathologic necrosis after transarterial radioembolization for hepatocellular carcinoma (Pianka et al, 2024):
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38913189/

    RAPY90D Trial (Kappadath et al, 2023):
    https://jnm.snmjournals.org/content/64/supplement_1/P268

    Clinical, dosimetric, and reporting considerations for Y-90 glass microspheres in hepatocellular carcinoma: updated 2022 recommendations from an international multidisciplinary working group (Salem et al, 2023):
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36114872/

    International recommendations for personalised selective internal radiation therapy of primary and metastatic liver diseases with yttrium-90 resin microspheres (Levillain, 2021):
    https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00259-020-05163-5)

    CME Accreditation Information:
    https://f7cae4ec-b69e-490d-9e0f-19b16a6f146d.usrfiles.com/ugd/f7cae4_a7c37ea3cd1b4d3fa53d5edf8dfe255b.pdf

  • Robot-assisted technology has revolutionized surgical fields such as general surgery and urology—could interventional radiology be the next frontier? In this episode of the BackTable podcast, host Dr. Jacob Fleming explores the transformative potential of robotic-assisted percutaneous biopsies and ablations with experts Dr. Govindarajan “Raj” Narayanan from the Miami Cancer Institute and Dr. Sean Tutton from UC San Diego.


    ---

    This podcast is supported by:

    Quantum Surgical
    https://www.quantumsurgical.com/

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    Dr. Narayanan begins by sharing his initial interest in robotic applications for tumor ablations, aiming to maximize efficiency in his practice. Dr. Tutton then highlights the advantages of robotics for probe placement, especially in challenging cases. The two doctors discuss the logistics of the robotic system, including setup, imaging, and access choices. They also reflect on the learning curve associated with robotics and how it gradually enhances procedural efficiency while reducing mental fatigue. This improvement allows them to take on more complex cases with confidence. Overall, both experts agree that robotics has the potential to democratize minimally invasive procedures, offering new opportunities for skill development and advancement within the field of interventional radiology.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction to the Podcast
    03:30 - Developing an Interest in Robotics
    10:44 - Integration of Robotics in the Procedural Suite
    13:27 - Logistics of Robot System
    18:38 - Planning for Percutaneous Access
    22:39 - Future Implications of Robotics on Training Programs
    35:51 - Efficiency and Volume Management with Robotics
    40:39 - Learning Curves for Robotic Procedures
    48:09 - Conclusion and Final Thoughts


    ---

    RESOURCES

    Quantum Surgical Epione Robot:
    https://www.quantumsurgical.com/epione/

    ACCLAIM Trial:
    https://www.sio-central.org/ACCLAIM-Trial

  • Welcome to the first episode of BackTable Tumor Board, and our first recording session at our new in-person studio! Guest host Dr. Tyler Sandow (interventional radiologist) leads a multidisciplinary discussion about patient care coordination in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) diagnosis and treatment, with insights from his colleagues at Ochsner Health– Dr. Steven Young (hepatologist), Dr. Jonathan Mizrahi (medical oncologist), and Deondra Bonds-Adams (patient navigator).

    Physicians, nurses, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants can follow this link to earn CME / CE credits for completing an accredited learning activity related to this discussion:
    https://www.cmeuniversity.com/course/take/125735

    ---

    This podcast is supported by an educational grant from AstraZeneca Pharmaceuticals and Boston Scientific.

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    The team speaks on the value of having multiple specialties weigh in on treatment conversations that are tailored to each patient’s medical history and risk factors, such as underlying cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Deondra highlights the importance of assessing the patient’s understanding of their disease and the role of physician extenders and schedulers in patient education. Dr. Young discusses the value of outreach clinics and streamlining the transplant evaluation process. Finally, Dr. Mizrahi gives advice on building referral networks and establishing early contact with transplant centers.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    00:46 - Multidisciplinary Tumor Board
    06:00 - Patient Experience in Treatment Pathways
    10:10 - Barriers to Treatment
    16:03 - Benefits of IR Clinic
    19:33 - HCC Screening and Risk Factors
    24:08 - Building Referral Networks
    30:34 - Strategies for Effective Scheduling
    35:43 - The Future of HCC Treatment

    ---

    RESOURCES

    CME Accreditation Information:
    https://f7cae4ec-b69e-490d-9e0f-19b16a6f146d.usrfiles.com/ugd/f7cae4_a7c37ea3cd1b4d3fa53d5edf8dfe255b.pdf

  • Welcome to the first episode of BackTable Tumor Board, and our first recording session at our new in-person studio! Guest host Dr. Tyler Sandow (interventional radiologist) leads a multidisciplinary discussion about patient care coordination in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) diagnosis and treatment, with insights from his colleagues at Ochsner Health– Dr. Steven Young (hepatologist), Dr. Jonathan Mizrahi (medical oncologist), and Deondra Bonds-Adams (patient navigator).

    ---

    This podcast is supported by an educational grant from:

    AstraZeneca
    https://www.astrazeneca.com/our-therapy-areas/oncology.html

    With additional support from:

    Boston Scientific
    https://www.bostonscientific.com/en-US/medical-specialties/interventional-radiology/interventional-oncology.html

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    The team speaks on the value of having multiple specialties weigh in on treatment conversations that are tailored to each patient’s medical history and risk factors, such as underlying cirrhosis and portal hypertension. Deondra highlights the importance of assessing the patient’s understanding of their disease and the role of physician extenders and schedulers in patient education. Dr. Young discusses the value of outreach clinics and streamlining the transplant evaluation process. Finally, Dr. Mizrahi gives advice on building referral networks and establishing early contact with transplant centers.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    00:46 - Multidisciplinary Tumor Board
    06:00 - Patient Experience in Treatment Pathways
    10:10 - Barriers to Treatment
    16:03 - Benefits of IR Clinic
    19:33 - HCC Screening and Risk Factors
    24:08 - Building Referral Networks
    30:34 - Strategies for Effective Scheduling
    35:43 - The Future of HCC Treatment

  • Interventional treatment for pulmonary embolism (PE) has significantly evolved in recent years, largely due to advancements in techniques, knowledge, and device technology. Dr. Zarina Sharalaya (interventional and structural cardiologist) and Dr. Ripal Gandhi (interventional radiologist) join host Dr. Chris Beck to discuss the evolving landscape of PE treatment, comparing large-bore mechanical thrombectomy with catheter-directed thrombolysis and exploring outcomes from the PEERLESS randomized control trial.

    ---

    This podcast is supported by:

    Inari Medical
    https://cwa.inarimedical.com/inari-learn

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    Dr. Sharalaya and Dr. Gandhi begin by covering risk stratification and treatment algorithms for their patients with PE. The doctors then go onto discuss the procedure in detail, and best practices and techniques for mechanical thrombectomy. The conversation also focuses on the PEERLESS trial, highlighting how the study showed significant benefits of mechanical thrombectomy, including faster symptom improvement, decreased ICU stay, and reduced readmission rates. Dr. Sharalaya and Dr. Gandhi conclude the episode with a series of case presentations.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    08:01 - Pulmonary Embolism Risk Stratification and Treatment Algorithms
    14:49 - Procedure Overview
    24:25 - Best Practices and Techniques in Thrombectomy
    34:31 - Peerless Study Overview and Findings
    46:50 - Gender Differences in PE Treatment
    47:49 - Future of PE Treatment and Advice
    51:55 - Case Presentations and Clinical Insights


    ---

    RESOURCES

    2019 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of acute pulmonary embolism developed in collaboration with the European Respiratory Society (ERS):
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31504429/

    PEERLESS II: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Large-Bore Thrombectomy Versus Anticoagulation in Intermediate-Risk Pulmonary Embolism:
    https://www.jscai.org/article/S2772-9303(24)01053-6/fulltext

    Large-bore Mechanical Thrombectomy Versus Catheter-directed Thrombolysis in the Management of Intermediate-risk Pulmonary Embolism: Primary Results of the PEERLESS Randomized Controlled Trial:
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39470698/

  • Interventional radiology is unique in the way that much of what an IR’s practice looks like is extremely contingent upon their practice setting following training - whether it be community, academic, private, or hybrid. Dr. Mark Wilson joins host Dr. Donald Garbett to discuss his own journey of transitioning from a large, physician owned group to forming his own private IR practice in Spokane, Washington following a major hospital contract shift.

    ---

    This podcast is supported by:

    Medtronic MVP
    https://www.medtronic.com/mvp

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    Dr. Wilson shares the emotional impact of the career shift, and the technical aspects of how he was able to succeed following the change, and the details that went into creating his own private IR-only group and securing contracts with local hospitals. The doctors also spend time on the financial dynamics between DR and IR, as well as the true dollar value and impact IR brings to hospitals. The episode concludes with Dr. Wilson’s practical and thorough guide on how one can go about starting up their own IR-only private practice.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    03:02 - Forming a New IR Group
    04:43 - Impact of Practice Changes
    11:02 - IR’s Value to Hospitals
    30:49 - Independent IR Practice Set-Up
    36:38 - Conclusion


    ---

    RESOURCES

    Karage, 2024. Attrition Rates in Interventional Radiology Integrated Residency Programs:
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39586539/

  • It might be time to rethink your liver biopsy technique. Transfemoral transcaval core-needle liver biopsy has demonstrated key advantages over the transjugular approach and has become increasingly popular in recent years. Interventional radiologists Dr. Jacob Cynamon and Dr. Kapil Wattamwar join host Dr. Sabeen Dhand to discuss the inception and advantages of their novel approach.

    ---

    This podcast is supported by:

    Reflow Medical
    https://www.reflowmedical.com/

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    The doctors start with how they began using the transfemoral transcaval approach, along with the literature they published following adoption of this novel technique shortly thereafter. Dr. Cynamon and Dr. Wattamwar then go on to discuss the technique in detail, providing a thorough step-by-step and pausing to mention key considerations. The episode concludes with the doctors emphasizing the safety and efficacy of the transfemoral transcaval approach, citing specific findings and sharing exemplary cases.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    05:47 - Percutaneous vs. Transvenous Biopsies
    08:56 - Evolution of Transfemoral Biopsies
    12:41 - Comparing Transjugular and Transfemoral Approaches
    24:52 - Pre-Procedural Imaging and Sheath Selection
    29:23 - Complications and Case Studies
    35:46 - Transcaval Biopsy Technique
    45:00 - Conclusion


    ---

    RESOURCES

    Cynamon, 2016. Transfemoral Transcaval Core-Needle Liver Biopsy: An Alternative to Transjugular Liver Biopsy:
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26723528/

    Wattamar, 2020. Transjugular versus Transfemoral Transcaval Liver Biopsy: A Single-Center Experience in 500 Cases:
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32798119/

    Wattamar, 2022. The Use of the Transfemoral Transcaval Liver Biopsy Technique for Biopsies of Hepatic Masses:
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36182256/

    Wattamar, 2022. Transcaval Creation of a Portal Vein Target for Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt in a Patient with Portal Vein Thrombosis:
    https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34448032/

  • En este episodio de BackTable, la Dra. María Luisa Die Trill conversa con la Dra. Sara
    Lojo Lendoiro sobre la gestión emocional y la comunicación con los pacientes.

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    Se explora la importancia de integrar el sufrimiento como parte de la vida, la necesidad
    de una formación adecuada en comunicación médico-paciente, y las estrategias para
    abordar complicaciones y situaciones complejas. Además, se analizan conceptos como
    la empatía, la escucha activa, y la introspección, para mejorar la relación con los
    pacientes y con el resto de compañeros del hospital. Finalmente, la Dra. Trill enfatiza la
    necesidad de centrarse en el bienestar del paciente y en manejar el estrés profesional
    para poder ofrecer un cuidado de calidad.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Bienvenida y Comprendiendo la Psicología Oncológica
    05:06 Habilidades de Comunicación en la Práctica Médica
    10:19 Técnicas Prácticas de Comunicación
    22:10 La Importancia de Escuchar
    28:18 La Insensibilidad en la Sociedad Moderna
    30:49 La Importancia de la Salud Mental en los Profesionales
    34:24 La Empatía y la Conexión con los Pacientes
    36:22 El Manejo del Estrés en el Personal Sanitario
    48:35 El Ego y la Dinámica de Grupo en los Hospitales
    52:54 Conclusión y Reflexiones Finales

  • En este episodio del BackTable, Dr. José Andrés Guirola Ortíz, radiólogo
    intervencionista, aborda la embolización como tratamiento para las hemorroides,
    mediante la técnica Emborrhoid y comparte su valoración de la embolización como
    técnica de futuro.

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    En primer lugar, la Dra. Sara Lojo Lendoiro le invita a explicar qué son las hemorroides
    y porqué y cuando hay que tratarlas. Además, el Dr. Guirola Ortíz analiza la historia de
    las hemorroides, sus síntomas y opciones de tratamiento. También se discuten las
    indicaciones, técnicas y posibles complicaciones de la embolización hemorroidal, así
    como el futuro de esta técnica dentro de la radiología intervencionista.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introducción al BackTable y Dr. Ortíz
    01:56 - Entendiendo las Hemorroides: Historia y Conceptos Básicos
    03:39 - Síntomas y Causas de las Hemorroides
    07:36 - Opciones de Tratamiento para las Hemorroides
    12:50 - Explicación de la Técnica de Embolización
    19:25 - Complicaciones y Seguimiento
    29:05 - Futuro de la Embolización y Conclusión

  • For patients with early-stage cancer, minimally invasive image-guided therapies like cryoablation can be both life-altering and life-saving. Patient Clinton Lanier, a kidney cancer survivor who underwent multiple cryoablations, sits down with host Dr. Eric Keller to share his story and raise patient-provider awareness of the positive impacts IR brings.

    ---

    This podcast was developed in collaboration with:

    Interventional Initiative
    https://theii.org/

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    Clinton shares his personal story of being diagnosed with a kidney tumor during a sailing trip and discovering cryoablation as a treatment option through his own research and advocacy. He discusses the effectiveness and ease of the procedure, the positive impact it has had on his quality of life, and the importance of raising awareness about cryoablation among patients and healthcare providers.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    03:56 - First Cryoablation Experience
    05:20 - Patient Experience
    09:12 - Cryoablation Awareness
    14:44 - Conclusion

    ---

    RESOURCES

    The Interventional Initiative:
    https://theii.org

  • How can we make life-changing treatments like uterine fibroid embolization (UFE) more globally accessible? To help answer this question, Dr. Janice Newsome and Dr. Azza Naif share what they’re doing in Tanzania to make UFE a standard option in fibroid care. Dr. Newsome is a Professor at Emory University and Dr. Naif is an IR attending physician at Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS) and a member of the first generation of Tanzanian IR trainees.

    ---

    This podcast is supported by:

    Varian, a Siemens Healthineers company
    https://www.varian.com/products/interventional-solutions/embolization-solutions

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    The doctors focus on patient education, overcoming cultural barriers, training of IR specialists, and the economic aspects of UFE. The discussion highlights the importance of making women’s health treatments accessible worldwide and adapting procedures to fit local resources while maintaining high standards of care.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    05:25 - Patient Care in Tanzania
    16:28 - Challenges in UFE Adoption
    21:38 - Equipment and Techniques for UFE
    34:26 - Post-Procedure Follow-Up Care
    41:16 - Cost and Accessibility of UFE
    47:01 - Future Goals for Fibroid Care

    ---

    RESOURCES

    BackTable VI Podcast Episode #318 - Back on the Road2IR with Dr. Janice Newsome, Dr. Judy Gichoya and Dr. Fabian Laage Gaupp:
    https://www.backtable.com/shows/vi/podcasts/318/back-on-the-road2ir

    BackTable VI Podcast Episode #104 - Bringing IR to East Africa: The Road2IR Story with Dr. Fabian Laage Gaupp:
    https://www.backtable.com/shows/vi/podcasts/104/bringing-ir-to-east-africa-the-road2ir-story

    Road2IR:
    https://www.road2ir.org/

  • As physicians, we have the unique ability to improve the health and wellbeing of individuals in underserved communities. But even if we possess the drive and the compassion to do so, it can be difficult to know how to take meaningful steps towards addressing local healthcare disparities. In this episode of the BackTable Podcast, Dr. Lyssa Ochoa of the San Antonio Vascular and Endovascular Clinic (SAVE) shares how her clinic improves access to care for underserved patient populations, and how you can emulate her success.

    ---

    This podcast is supported by:

    Philips Image Guided Therapy Solutions
    https://www.usa.philips.com/healthcare/solutions/image-guided-therapy/all-products

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    Dr. Ochoa shares her journey from joining a large private practice to founding her own clinic focused on underserved areas in San Antonio. She discusses the importance of addressing social determinants of health, the logistics of running multiple satellite clinics, and her approach to patient care. Dr. Ochoa also emphasizes the need for community engagement and outlines her vision for improving healthcare equity in San Antonio. The conversation highlights the challenges and rewards of providing quality care in economically segregated regions, and offers insights for healthcare providers looking to make a meaningful impact.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    03:23 - Addressing Social Determinants of Health
    05:20 - Innovative Approaches to Healthcare Delivery
    08:46 - Challenges and Strategies in Underserved Areas
    15:16 - Building Community Trust and Referrals
    22:27 - Advice for New Practitioners
    29:42 - Future Vision for Healthcare in San Antonio
    32:07 - Resources

    --

    DISCLAIMER

    Dr. Lyssa Ochoa is a consultant for Philips and was requested to provide their services in preparing and presenting this material for Philips. The opinions and clinical expertise presented herein by are specific to the featured speakers and are for informational purposes only. The results from their experiences may not be predicative for all subject, physicians or patients. Individual results may vary depending on a variety of patient-specific attributes and related factors. Nothing in this article is intended to provide specific medical advice or to take the place of written law or regulations.

  • 500 episodes of BackTable calls for a special reunion! The original hosts—Dr. Aaron Fritts, Dr. Chris Beck, Dr. Ally Baheti, Dr. Sabeen Dhand, Dr. Mike Barraza, and producer Kieran Gannon—come together to celebrate by reminiscing about the podcast’s origins and evolution. They discuss the challenges of improving the podcast, share funny behind-the-scenes moments, and highlight their favorite episodes. The team also offers insights into how they choose topics and reflects on their experiences with both virtual and in-person recordings. Finally, they introduce the new BackTable Studio and highlight the upcoming Creator Weekends.

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    To our BackTable community, thank you for tuning in every week. We look forward to continuing to serve your vascular and interventional education needs!

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 Introduction
    01:43 The Origin Story of Backtable
    06:42 From Our Side of the Microphone: Hosting Episodes
    25:57 Choosing Topics and Guests
    32:55 Introducing the New BackTable Studio
    38:27 Favorite Episodes and Memorable Moments
    44:02 The Story Behind the Backtable Theme Music
    47:49 The Iconic Backtable Hoodies
    51:03 Closing Thoughts and Gratitude


    ---

    RESOURCES

    BackTable Special 100th Episode Interview: https://www.backtable.com/shows/vi/podcasts/special/special-100th-episode-interview-with-backtable

  • IR technologists are a valuable part of the interventional team due to their technical expertise and hands-on contributions to patient and provider safety. Lake Odom, a seasoned IR tech with over 14 years of experience, sits down with host Dr. Ally Baheti to share his wisdom from his time in hospital-based and outpatient care settings.

    ---

    This podcast is supported by:

    RADPAD® Radiation Protection
    https://www.radpad.com/

    ---

    SYNPOSIS

    Lake begins by describing his unconventional career path, the importance of passion in profession, and how he started his consulting businesses: IR Tech Tips and Image Guided Consultants. Lake also speaks on transitioning from the hospital to the outpatient-based lab (OBL) setting, and highlights key aspects of the tech’s role, including inventory management, patient workflow, and building efficient systems. The significance of understanding the financial intricacies within OBLs, common inefficiencies, and strategies to foster a culture of accountability and teamwork are also discussed. The episode provides valuable insights for IR technologists and other professionals seeking to improve their practices and operate at maximum potential.

    ---

    TIMESTAMPS

    00:00 - Introduction
    06:55 - Image Guided Consultants
    12:07 - Improving Practice Efficiency
    17:51 - Daily IR Tech Responsibilities
    20:56 - Inventory Management and Preparedness
    28:03 - Building Trust and Credibility

    ---

    RESOURCES

    BackTable Ep. 130- Technologist Training & Retention with Andrew Struchen and Alisha Hawrylack: https://www.backtable.com/shows/vi/podcasts/130/technologist-training-retention

    Image Guided Consultants:
    https://igsconsults.com/

    IR Tech Tips Course:
    https://irtechtips.teachable.com/