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Joe Capone: That Happened On this episode of the podcast, WWII Army veteran Joe Capone of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania talks about being among the first soldiers with the 104 Infantry Division to discover concentration camps at Dora-Mittelbau (Nordhausen).
In 1945, Joseph Caponeâs outfit was the first to discover Dora-Mittelbau, one of thirty slave labor subcamps near the town of Nordhausen. Its inmates worked to build secret underground factories for the production of V-2 missiles. By 1944, nearly 12,000 slave laborers were confined underground in dangerous, unsanitary conditions. As they died or became too ill to work, the inmates were removed to Dora-Mittlebau and surrounding subcamps. It is believed that Dora-Mittlebau had one of the highest mortality rates of any concentration camp. In this audio short, listen as Mr. Capone gives witness to this horror.Recorded on May 9, 2012 by the Veteran Voices of Pittsburgh Oral History Initiative at Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Hall and Museum, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Music: Wonderful: Violins, by Little Fish (Oxford) and âMeditationâ (Princess Ylousha), by Backbeat Candy.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=37mzlnYAYkoMore Episodes window.onload = function(e) { if(typeof ugCheckForErrors == "undefined"){ document.getElementById("unitegallery_20_1").innerHTML = "Unite Gallery Error - gallery js and css files not included in the footer. Please make sure that wp_footer() function is added to your theme.";} else{ ugCheckForErrors("unitegallery_20_1", "jquery");} };
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Julia ParsonsTop SecretIn this episode of the podcast, WWII Navy (WAVES) veteran Julia Parsons of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania talks about her experiences as a top secret codebreaker during WWII and for decades later until the program was declassified in 1997.Julia Parsons volunteered for the Navy WAVESââWomen Accepted for Volunteer Emergency Serviceââin 1942 after graduating from Carnegie Tech. She studied cryptology at Naval Reserve Midshipmenâs School at Smith College, and then she was ordered to Washington, D.C. for top secret duty.She joined section SHARK, whose job it was to de-code German U-boat message traffic sent via the ENIGMA machine. Deciphering the messages involved working with âBombe,â one of the first computers. For most of the war, Julia knew the locations of German U-boats in the North Atlantic and, because of the personal nature of many of these messages, had intimate knowledge of enemy crewsâ lives.After the war Julia lost her job as a cryptologist, which was one of the best and most exciting she ever had, although âI never spoke about what I did for many years. Not even my husband knew what I did.â Julia finally broke her silence about her top-secret work in 1997.In August 2020, CNN in partnership with Ancestry featured Julia Parsons (then 99-years old) in their online series dedicated to WWII veterans.The little-known story of the Navy women codebreakers who helped Allied forces win WWII ï»żThis audio short story is based on the original oral history interview of Julia Parsons recorded October 6, 2012 as part of TSVP's Veteran Voices of Pittsburgh Initiative at Soldiers and Sailors Memorial Hall & Museum, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. © â Argot: Audio Short Stories Podcast/The Social Voice Project, Inc. All rights reserved.SUPPORT LOCAL HISTORYLetâs keep local history alive for future generations! If you like our podcast, please help us continue this great educational program--for today and tomorrow. Show your support by making a financial donation, underwriting the podcast, or advertising your business or service on the show.
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Paul Hanna
There Was Nothing There
In this episode of the podcast, WWII Army veteran Paul Hanna of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania talks about visiting Hiroshima shortly after the atomic bomb destroyed the city in 1945.
Paul Hanna is among the very few Americans to have personally witnessed the atomic aftermath at both Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. Like many WW II veterans, Paul has little doubt that the bombing was justified. For him, it was necessary . . . or else. Had the invasion of Japan proceeded as planned, it is estimated that hundreds of thousands of people on both sides would have died. In the late fall of 1945, Corporal Hanna was in the breach of this impending attack on Japan, prepared to follow orders.
Paul Hanna grew up in West Newton, a small town fed by the Youghiogheny River some twenty-five miles southeast of Pittsburgh.
The Hanna family was large and close. Patriotic. The Hanna’s contribution to the war effort was unselfish; four sons served simultaneously. Moe the oldest flew with the Army Air Corps as a navigator in North Africa; he eventually fulfilled his mission quota and returned home early in the war. Pete became a career naval officer, getting his start as a cadet at Carnegie Tech. Paul was drafted into the Army, as was younger brother David who saw extensive combat in both Germany and France. The youngest brother Donald would serve in the Army during the Korean War. In answer to their parents’ prayers, all of the Hanna brothers returned home to West Newton—one by one and unharmed.
Paul speaks matter-of-factly about of his military service, as do a surprising number of WW II veterans. He calls himself one of the “unattached and unassigned” members of the Army. It was as if the Army needed him (he was drafted in 1943), but then couldn’t decide how. After induction he was sent to a half dozen different training bases to learn how to do a half dozen different jobs. As much a lowly corporal as anyone, he was even briefly put in charge of more seasoned, senior, but segregated “colored” troops during one of his stays in the Deep South. Back then, rank and race had its privileges.
Eventually the Army found a useful assignment for Paul and it shipped him across the Pacific to be part of a diversionary force that would attack Japan’s backside. He was to land on the main island and fight long and hard enough until US forces could make their main assault.
Like many GIs hurriedly sent to the Pacific in preparation for the invasion, Paul witnessed one of the largest military assemblages of manpower and machines the world has ever seen. At the island of Ulithi, he says, “There were so many ships you couldn’t count them. Thousands of them.”
After the atomic bombs were dropped and Japan surrendered, Paul finally made a landing onto Japanese soil in October 1945. He went ashore at Kure, about twenty miles from Hiroshima. There was nothing there. The city was just like you see it in pictures he says. The Army also told him that it was safe, as long as he didn’t stay too long in the city or pick up anything as a souvenir. Paul wasn’t about to. Not there or in Nagasaki, which he also visited.
After only a few months in Japan, Paul was sent home. Without much fanfare, he was quietly discharged in February 1946. After arriving by train at Pennsylvania Station, Paul promptly got into his father’s waiting car and that was it. The war was over. Going to war was a necessary thing to do, but after it ended it was time to get on with their lives, Paul contends in that same matter-of-fact tone.
Like many of his fellow veterans, Paul used the GI Bill after the war. He obtained a college degree in 1949 from Carnegie Tech—known today as Carnegie Mellon University—and went on to have a very successful thirty-three year career as an engineer.
Paul Hanna died in November 2011, five months after this interview with The Social Voice Project. -
Victor Miesel
In All Those Years
In this episode of the podcast, WWII Army Air Corps veteran Victor Miesel of Tionesta, Pennsylvania talks about his coming home from the Pacific Islands at age 26. At age 80, Victor realized that his family had never asked him about his service, and so he decided to share his story so that future generations will not forget what he and his fellow soldiers endured.
Victor Miesel spent the war years in the South Pacific serving with the Army Air Corps. His support role kept planes flying and helped move forward the massive Allied build-up towards Japan. Although he served in the rear of the front lines, his squadron repeatedly came under attack and suffered tremendous casualties. Yet, despite the dangers, Victor and his outfit carried out their duties with speed and efficiency–they had to. “We assembled thirty trucks one day,” he says proudly. “The boys up front needed them and we delivered.”
Like so many other GIs after the war, Victor put his experiences behind him and started a new life with his family. Only decades later–at age 80–did he realize that no one had ever asked him about his service. Then, after so many years he began to share his story. At the time of this interview, Victor was 94 and still telling his story so that future generations will understand the sacrifices veterans made during WWII.
Victor Miesel died in January 2019 at the age of 98. His obituary reads: "Vic loved to help other people and was always willing to offer his advice or service. His last years were spent being extremely proud of his military service and could always be seen wearing his World War 2 Veterans Hat. He loved when people stopped him and thanked him for his service which happens quite often."
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This episode was produced October 15, 2019. It is based on the oral history interviews with Victor Miesel originally recorded in February 2014 in Tionesta, Pennsylvania. Audiography: Kevin Farkas. Music (available on SoundCloud.com): Daniele Casolino ("November While Time is Dropping Down"). ©Argot: Audio Short Stories Podcast/The Social Voice Project, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Let’s keep local history alive for future generations! If you like our podcast, please help us continue this great educational program--for today and tomorrow. Show your support by making a financial donation, underwriting the podcast, or advertising your business or service on the show.
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That's Loss
WWII Voices from Lighthouse Pointe
On this episode of Argot: Audio Short Stories from the Veteran Voices of Pittsburgh Oral History Collection, we hear the voices of six WWII veterans from Lighthouse Pointe independent living community in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania--all of whom are no longer with us to share their stories and experiences.
This sample from the oral history collection of WWII stories features the voices of (in order of appearance) Robert Riethmiller (US Army), Charles Kelley (US Army Air Corps), Paul Hanna (US Army), Jack Rominger (US Marines), William Fisher (US Navy), Francis Burket (US Marines).
The Lighthouse Pointe series captures the first-and historical experiences of WW II veterans. In addition to talking about their war-time service, these veterans also share stories about the homefront and what it was like living in Pittsburgh during the war years, their thoughts about WW II, President Truman and the atomic, patriotism, and today’s youth.
In June 2011, The Social Voice Project conducted a series of audio interviews with veterans living at the Lighthouse Pointe independent living community in O’Hara Township, Allegheny County. Resident Emily Drake, herself a WW II veteran (WAC), was the originator of the project, and she assisted with the production of the interviews by scheduling the recording sessions.
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This episode was produced July 25, 2019. It is based on the oral history interviews with Robert Riethmiller, Charles Kelley, Paul Hanna, Jack Rominger, William Fisher, and Francis Burket recorded June 2011 at Lighthouse Pointe, O'Hare Township, Pennsylvania. Audiography: Kevin Farkas. Music (available on SoundCloud.com): Tristan Scroggins (“Dipsomaniacal Dreams”), Choir+Cello (“Don't Lose Hope”), S.O.G. (“Delta”), Kaelan Gillick (“Ember of Battle”), The Naughty Step (“Malhamdale”), Naoya Sakamata ("Atmosphere Op2"). ©Argot: Audio Short Stories Podcast/The Social Voice Project, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Vittorio Zippi
Shoot My Cousins
On this episode of Argot: Audio Short Stories from the Veteran Voices of Pittsburgh Oral History Collection, WWII veteran Vittorio Zippi of Jeannette, Pennsylvania grew up in the mostly Italian community of Crabtree and was among the first to be drafted into the army during WWII. “Would you shoot the Italians?” asked his officers. “Hell yes if they were shooting at me,” Vittorio replied. “But they’re my cousins, you know,” he added, proudly recognizing his ancestry. The army was suspicious and questioned his American loyalty; that hurtful mistrust stayed with Vittorio for the rest of his life.
Vittorio Zippi grew up the son of Italian immigrants in Crabtree, Pennsylvania, learning to speak English in first grade. Six months after the attack on Pearl Harbor, he was drafted into the Army—serving as a cook, musician, medic, and barber.
“Would you shoot the Italians?” asked the Army. “Hell yes if they were shooting at me,” was his reply. “But they’re my cousins, you know,” he added, proudly recognizing his ancestry. The Army was suspicious. They questioned his American loyalty. It was a mistrust that still deeply disturbs him.
After spending twenty-seven months overseas during WWII–taking care of horrific D-Day casualties and dodging deadly V2 bombing raids in England–Vittorio was asked to re-register for the draft in preparation for the Korean War. Married with two kids, he felt the full weight of another war experience bearing down on him. “How lucky can I get the second time?” he wondered.
Time moves in one direction,” writes William Gibson, “memory in another.” And so, on the darkest edge of their twilight years, many WWII veterans want to reach into the past and share memories they once quietly put away after the war–the untold stories, still morally painful after all these years.
After sitting down with the Veteran Voices of Pittsburgh Oral History Initiative, Vittorio began to talk more openly to his family about his WWII experiences. His daughter Carole Zippi-Brennan writes, “My dad said one of his biggest regrets was that he never got the name and address of a 19 year old soldier who died in his arms. He said he wanted to write to his parents and let them know that their son died in the arms of a fellow soldier and not out in the field someplace. He cried when he told me that story.”
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This episode was produced July 3, 2019. It is based on the oral history interview with Vittorio Zippi recorded January 19, 2015 by the Veteran Voices of Pittsburgh Oral History Initiative at the Heinz History Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Audiography: Kevin Farkas. Music (available on SoundCloud.com): Tristan Scroggins (“Dipsomaniacal Dreams”), Choir+Cello (“Don't Lose Hope”), S.O.G. (“Delta”), Kaelan Gillick (“Ember of Battle”), The Naughty Step (“Malhamdale”). ©Argot: Audio Short Stories Podcast/The Social Voice Project, Inc. All rights reserved.
SUPPORT LOCAL HISTORY
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CBI Mules | Al Armandariz
On this episode of Argot: Audio Short Stories from the Veteran Voices of Pittsburgh Oral History Initiative Collection, Pittsburgh WWII veteran Al Armandariz recalls the humane treatment given to army mules used in the China-Burma-India Theater.
Since he was a kid, Al Armendariz had always been fascinated by medicine. He joined the army after the attacks on Pearl Harbor and entered basic training and medic training. He remembers his drill sergeant taking role call at 4:30 A.M. His motto? “We break you, or you’ll break us.”
As a Latino who grew up in Los Angeles, Al experienced discrimination in the army. He was always chosen to be the one in the kitchen cleaning dishes. “I didn’t join the army to be washing forks and spoons.” He remembers how other Latinos he knew felt. “We were like prisoners,” he says. “Even when you were in your barracks, you were on call . . . it was very depressing.”
Al was shipped overseas in 1944. After landing in Bombay, he worked as a medic, treating people who had been in accidents, had malaria, or even burn cases. He cared for locals too, despite being ordered not to. Al recalls the animals he saw in India, from the army mules to Bengal Tigers. He also had two pet monkeys, Tojo and Mike. Al says he was just an ordinary sergeant. “So I taught Tojo to salute me!”
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This episode was recorded December 15, 2018 in Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania. It is based on the oral history interview conducted April 9, 2012 by the Veteran Voices of Pittsburgh Oral History Initiative, in cooperation with the Veterans Breakfast Club. Audiography: Kevin Farkas. Music (available on SoundCloud.com): Naoya Sakamata (“Atmosphere Op2”). Other Sounds: Dept. of War: “U.S. Army Drafts Missouri Mules” (1943). ©Argot: Audio Short Stories Podcast/The Social Voice Project, Inc. All rights reserved.
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Silent Night | A Christmas Vigil
On this episode of Argot: Audio Short Stories from the Veteran Voices of Pittsburgh Oral History Initiative Collection, we visit with members of Vietnam Veterans of America Chapter 862 as they hold their annual overnight Christmas Vigil in remembrance of those from Beaver County killed during the Vietnam War.
For 24 hours, Vietnam Veterans of America Chapter 862 holds their annual overnight Christmas Vigil at Quay Park, Beaver, Pennsylvania in remembrance of those from Beaver County killed during the Vietnam War. This recording was made December 24, 2014 by Kevin Farkas of The Social Voice Project and features (in order of appearance) the voices of Al Whitehill, Drew Grivna, Jerry Fisher, Dale Gower, Frank Petz, and Ida May Gower.
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The audio short was originally published on December 25, 2014. It features (in order of appearance), the voices of Al Whitehill, Drew Grivna, Jerry Fisher, Dale Gower, Frank Petz, and Ida May Gower. Soundtrack includes Rusty Wellington (“No Christmas Tree in Vietnam,” 1967), Soul Searchers (“Christmas in Vietnam,” 1967), Bob Hope (“Final USO show in Vietnam – 1973 Christmas Tour”), Ernest Peters (“Kiwibird Sunset”), and sounds from “US Marines vs Vietcong in Vietnam” (1966 USMC documentary, National Archives). ©Veteran Voices of Pittsburgh Oral History Initiative/The Social Voice Project. All rights reserved.
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Charlie Frank: We'll Say You a Prayer On this episode of Argot: Audio Short Stories from the Veteran Voices of Pittsburgh Oral History Initiative Collection, WWII veteran Charlie Frank of Rochester, Pennsylvania shares a story about witnessing the fatal wounding of his assistant squad leader.Charlie Frank, Sr. of Rochester, Pennsylvania was drafted in late 1942, picking up the 94th Infantry in Kansas for a year of training. He finally came ashore in Europe D+94 at Omaha Beach, âstill littered with helmets and rifles.â Charlie and The Pilgrim Division would then endure more than 209 days of combat in the campaigns of Northern France, Rhineland, Ardennes-Alsace, and Central Europe, including the Battle of the Bulge.At 94, heâs developed a sense of perspective over the years. âThere was only about four of us left in our squad for awhile,â Charlie replies. âI guess the good Lord didnât want me.â Did he ever think of the danger? âI wouldnât say that I wasnât scared, but I didnât pay too much attention to it.â The original interview was recorded July 20, 2014 at VFW Post 128 in Rochester, Pennsylvania by The Veteran Voices of Pittsburgh Oral History Initiative. This audio short was engineered and produced by Kevin Farkas. Music (available on SoundCloud.com): Peter Billarsen (âSonatas of Agesâ), Aleksey Chistilin (âSundayâ). ©Veteran Voices of Pittsburgh Oral History Initiative / The Social Voice Project. All rights reserved.
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When Your Time Comes | Charles E. Kelley
On this episode of Argot: Audio Short Stories from the Veteran Voices of Pittsburgh Oral History Collection, WWII veteran Charles E. Kelley of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania shares a story about flying A-20 Havoc attack bombers over France.
After high school, Chuck Kelley spent two years at Duquesne University but enlisted in the Army in the fall of 1942. He was not called up for service until February 1943. It would be five years until Chuck would return to his accounting studies at Duquesne, supported, like thousands of his fellow veterans, by the GI Bill.
During the war Chuck Kelley was a bombardier, first aboard the A-20 attack bomber and then the newer A-26—the Army Air Corps’ supreme twin-engine tactical bomber. By the summer of 1944, Chuck was flying regular missions against Nazi targets—sometimes twice a day. He first flew from airbases near Corbeil-Essonnes in the north, and then Cucuron in the south of France. Unlike the rotation for long-range strategic bombers, the mission quota for the more agile attack bombers was an astounding 62 missions.
“Sometimes your could tell when I guy…just cracked,” Chuck says softly. He would get quiet. If the Flight Surgeon took note, the affected man would quickly disappear from the unit. The other men understood. They were respectful. No one knew how they would react on their next mission. “When your time comes,” Chuck recalls a common sentiment among the flyers, “you’re gonna get it.”
The original interview was recorded June 2011 by The Veteran Voices of Pittsburgh Oral History Initiative. This audio short was engineered and produced by Kevin Farkas.
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We Were Human Beings | Robert Rose On this episode of Argot: Audio Short Stories from the Veteran Voices of Pittsburgh Oral History Collection, WWII veteran Robert Rose of Rochester, Pennsylvania shares a story about the cold during the Battle of the Bulge. During WWII, Robert J. Rose of New Brighton, Pa served as a cannoneer with Battery âAâ of the 574th AAA Auto Weapons Battalion, 13th Armored Division. Pattonâs Army. After landing in France, he and his unit moved across Europe towards a particularly stubborn German entrenchment known as The Bulge. Mr. Roseâs job was to take out enemy aircraft by engaging the swooping threats from his M16 Halftrackâthose peculiar looking war vehicles, much like the front of a commercial cargo truck welded to a tank. Atop the halftrack are swiveling machine gunsâexposed and without much armor--but capable of striking the enemy at 7,000 yards.And there sat Robert Rose on April 12, 1945, feeding four, red-hot .50 caliber machine guns during an ambush at Urbach in the Ruhr Valley of Southern Germany.ACK ACK ACK ACK! ACK ACK ACK! ACK ACK ACK!The guns roared, sweeping the surroundings, striking at everything and anything flashing around them. And then a hot piece of well-aimed German steel knocked Robert to the ground. âIâm shot,â he cried out before settling in and losing consciousness in the freezing snow and cold.The original interview was recorded in December 8, 2012 by The Veteran Voices of Pittsburgh Oral History Initiative. This audio short was engineered and produced by Kevin Farkas. SUPPORT LOCAL HISTORYLetâs keep local history alive for future generations! If you like our podcast, please help us continue this great educational program--for today and tomorrow. Show your support by making a financial donation, underwriting the podcast, or advertising your business or service on the show.
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My Dad | Alex Sopka On this episode of Argot: Audio Short Stories from the Veteran Voices of Pittsburgh Oral History Collection, WWII veteran Alex Sopka of Gibsonia, Pennsylvania shares a story about his Russian immigrant father, who was wounded by poison gas during WWI.
Alex Sopka grew up on the rough streets of Pittsburghâs Northside, the son of Russian immigrants. His fatherâs path towards American citizenship was to fight in WWI, where gas destroyed his lungs.Like many young men, the news of Pearl Harbor inspired Al to action but the government drafted him firstâfor good measure. After an unhappy stint with an Army artillery unit, Al anxiously volunteered for infamous Airborne duty as fighting against the Germans heated up in late 1944-1945.The idea of jumping out of planes to fight the enemy seems glamorous, but only in Hollywood movies. Once on the ground, if a paratrooper survives the fall, he then becomes a regular infantryman dangerously engaging the enemy nearby. âDonât shoot âem until youâre up close,â they were instructed.Of course, the scared, young lads of Al Sopkaâs unit carried out their orders as best they could. It was tough going; kill or be killed. Well into his 90s, Al Sopka still dreams about the horror.The original interview was recorded in October 2012 by The Veteran Voices of Pittsburgh Oral History Initiative. This audio short was engineered and produced by Kevin Farkas / The Social Voice Project.
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I Have the Original Story | Jack Rominger
On this episode of Argot: Audio Short Stories from the Veteran Voices of Pittsburgh Oral History Collection, we hear a Japanese story. Jack Rominger shares a story originally told on June 19, 2011 to the Veteran Voices of Pittsburgh Oral History Initiative in O'Hara Township, Pennsylvania. This audio short story is engineered and produced by Kevin Farkas.
It was written in English by Yoshuishi Okaburo, the brother-in-law of the story’s protagonist. The story is called, “The Family of My Elder sister,” and it describes the awful plight of one Nagasaki family from the point of view of the father (and brother-in-law of Yoshuishi). Jack first heard it one quiet night while on patrol duty among the surviving homes of Nagasaki. It was being used to teach English to Japanese children; a language primer of sorts.
The actual text of the story was presented to Jack as a gift from Yoshuishi Okaburo, who eventually became a lifelong friend after the war.
“I’d call this a morality play,” Jack says of the precious yellowing papers that he has preserved for over seventy years. “There’s no mention of any hatred for us, the enemy. What’s most important in the story, through the ashes, deaths, and terrible destruction, is the importance of peace.”
SUPPORT LOCAL HISTORY
Let’s keep local history alive for future generations! If you like our podcast, please help us continue this great educational program--for today and tomorrow. Show your support by making a financial donation, underwriting the podcast, or advertising your business or service on the show.
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