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  • You’re not supposed to be good at everything. But somehow, Alli is.

    Architect, landscape architect, developer, GC, policy reformer, zoning translator, builder of teams, builder of trust, builder of actual buildings-it’s no wonder we spent the first five minutes of this episode just trying to list all the roles she plays.

    In this conversation, Alli joins me to talk about what it means to be a true generalist in an era obsessed with specialization. We cover her journey from flipping houses as a teenager to running a growing team at Flintlock Lab, directing the Incremental Development Alliance, and quietly (or not so quietly) reshaping how development works across the country-starting in her hometown of Fayetteville, Arkansas.

    We dig into building science, incremental housing, the limits of Revit, and why being a builder makes you a better architect (and vice versa). But we also get into the harder stuff-like learning to lead, facing city bureaucracy, and what to do when the guy reviewing your permit might genuinely want to run you over with his truck.

    This one’s as practical as it is philosophical, and it left me feeling more hopeful-and a little more fired up-about what’s still possible if we’re willing to roll up our sleeves and terraform our own backyards.

    CHAPTERS

    00:00 Community Engagement and Local Impact

    02:51 The Multifaceted Career of Ali

    05:51 Navigating Development and Housing Challenges

    09:09 The Unique Economy of Fayetteville

    11:56 Balancing Growth and Community Needs

    14:57 Career Trajectory and Intentionality

    18:06 Building Science and Sustainable Practices

    20:49 Design-Build Workflow and Efficiency

    24:07 Entrepreneurial Spirit in Development

    31:57 The Design-Build Approach: Learning Through Doing

    34:51 Scaling Up: The Challenges of Growth

    39:10 Understanding the Market: Design Meets Demand

    41:55 Terraforming Communities: The Role of Local Investment

    44:11 Building a Culture of Collaboration: The Fayetteville Experience

    49:50 Changing the Narrative: Zoning and Community Engagement

    57:04 Navigating Conflict: Building Relationships with City Staff

    01:08:20 Building Relationships in Local Governance

    01:15:06 Navigating Conflict with City Staff

    01:20:01 Growing a Business: Challenges and Changes

    01:26:09 Tools and Software for Efficiency

    01:34:00 Learning from Failures and Growth

    CONNECT WITH Alli

    Flintlock Lab: flintlocklab.com

    Incremental Development Alliance: incrementaldevelopment.org

    Instagram: @flintlocklab

    LinkedIn: Alli’s Profile

    CONNECT WITH AUSTIN TUNNELL

    Newsletter: https://playbook.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/austintunnell/

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/austin-tunnell-2a41894a/

    https://twitter.com/AustinTunnell

    CONNECT WITH BUILDING CULTURE

    https://www.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/buildingculture/

    https://twitter.com/build_culture

    https://www.facebook.com/BuildCulture/

    SPONSORS

    Thank you so much to the sponsors of The Building Culture Podcast!

    Sierra Pacific Windows: https://www.sierrapacificwindows.com/

    One Source Windows: https://onesourcewindows.com/

  • In this episode, I talk with Jeral Poskey, former project executive at Google, and current Founder and CEO of Swyft Cities, about a radically different approach to urban transportation that’s fast, flexible, and surprisingly affordable. Spoiler: it's not autonomous or flying cars.

    When I first heard about Swyft’s solution, I was skeptical. But I’m increasingly excited about the possibilities, and how it could unlock walkable districts and neighborhoods within the suburban sprawl context (so basically everywhere).

    We get into how Jeral’s experience inside Google’s real estate division led to the birth of Project Swyft, why traditional mass-transit infrastructure isn’t feasible (at least on its own), and how Swyft’s solution solves for the last few miles, weaves between buildings, and adapts to cities as they grow.

    If you're into urbanism, real estate, autonomous vehicles, or just want to understand what could actually make our cities function better (without waiting 20 years and wasting billions of dollars for a new train–looking at you, California), this one’s worth your time. And excitingly, Swyft has numerous projects underway around the world beginning in 2026.

    CHAPTERS

    00:00 Introduction to Project Switch and Urban Transportation

    01:48 The Origins of Swyft Cities

    05:08 Innovative Transportation Solutions

    10:31 Skepticism to Curiosity

    14:09 The Last Mile Connection and Urban Challenges

    17:34 Economic Models and Urban Growth

    19:23 Modularity and Network Effects in Urban Transit

    21:16 AI and Efficiency in Transportation Systems

    23:40 Cost Comparisons and Infrastructure Decisions

    24:15 Understanding the Station Design and Functionality

    26:22 Infrastructure Flexibility and Cost Efficiency

    29:09 The Competition: Self-Driving Cars and Urban Mobility

    32:52 Private vs. Public Sector Transportation Solutions

    35:16 Real-World Applications and Case Studies

    40:01 Overcoming Skepticism and Educating Stakeholders

    43:45 Induced Demand: A Positive Perspective on Urban Transportation

    48:13 Future Vision: Scaling and Real Estate Integration

    Website: https://swyftcities.com/

    Newsletter: https://swyftcities.us10.list-manage.com/subscribe?u=04dae35275c37b51b049b89c9&id=349fe9a899

    Twitter: https://x.com/jeralpo

    Twitter: https://x.com/swyftcities

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jposkey/

    CONNECT WITH AUSTIN TUNNELL:

    Newsletter: https://playbook.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/austintunnell/

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/austin-tunnell-2a41894a/

    https://twitter.com/AustinTunnell

    https://www.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/buildingculture/

    https://twitter.com/build_culture


    https://www.facebook.com/BuildCulture/

    SPONSORS:

    Thank you so much to the sponsors of The Building Culture Podcast!

    Sierra Pacific Windows: https://www.sierrapacificwindows.com/

    One Source Windows: https://onesourcewindows.com/

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  • In this episode, I talk with Ryan Johnson, co-founder and CEO of Culdesac, about building the United States’ first car-free neighborhood from scratch. We discuss everything from winning over the fire department with foldable ladders to building hundreds of units without building a single parking garage. Ryan also opens up about how designing for people—rather than cars—has paid off big time for both residents and local retailers, and why he believes autonomous vehicles, ride-sharing, and a passion for walkability will reshape cities nationwide.

    TAKEAWAYS

    Walkability Isn’t a Niche Luxury—It’s a Mass Market Demand. The majority of Americans would pay more to live in a walkable neighborhood, and 92% of Gen Z is on board. This isn’t just a trend—it’s a tidal wave.

    Car-Free Living Works—Even in Phoenix. If a walkable neighborhood can thrive in a sprawling, car-centric city like Phoenix, it can work anywhere. The key? Thoughtful design, mixed-use spaces, and actual community-building.

    Parking Garages Are the Next Real Estate Mistake. Developers still pouring millions into structured parking are setting themselves up for regret. AV ride-hailing, changing transportation habits, and shifting zoning laws are making them obsolete faster than people realize.

    Retail Thrives When It’s a Destination, Not an Afterthought. Culdesac started with six planned retail spaces—now they have 21, and local businesses are thriving. Why? Because people actually want to be there.

    Building for Humans, Not Traffic Engineers, Changes Everything. The way we build cities has quietly been making us more isolated, unhealthy, and unhappy. Culdesac’s design flips that script—prioritizing gathering spaces, green areas, and human-scale density.

    CHAPTERS

    00:00 The Need for Change in Urban Design

    02:57 Introducing Cul-de-Sac: A New Vision for Neighborhoods

    06:12 Designing Walkable Communities: The Cul-de-Sac Approach

    08:54 Innovative Infrastructure: Rethinking Parking and Access

    11:50 Financing the Future: Capital Strategies for New Developments

    15:04 Community and Belonging: The Heart of Urban Living

    18:07 Navigating Challenges: Working with City Regulations

    21:07 Phased Development: Learning and Adapting in Real Time

    24:00 The Impact of COVID-19 on Construction and Costs

    26:58 Market Dynamics: Setting Rents in a Changing Landscape

    29:43 The Evolution of Walkable Neighborhoods

    32:03 Creating Community Through Intentional Design

    34:48 Retail and Community Engagement

    37:59 The Role of Local Businesses in Urban Development

    40:50 Innovative Urban Design and Architecture

    43:54 Challenges and Surprises in Development

    45:41 The Future of Walkable Communities

    50:18 Leadership and Vision in Development

    55:41 Advice for Aspiring Developers

    CONNECT WITH RYAN

    Culdesac: https://culdesac.com

    LinkedIn:https://www.linkedin.com/in/ryanjohnsonaz

    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/liveculdesac/

    Twitter: https://x.com/ryanmjohnson?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor

    CONNECT WITH AUSTIN TUNNELL

    Newsletter: https://playbook.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/austintunnell/

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/austin-tunnell-2a41894a/

    https://twitter.com/AustinTunnell

    CONNECT WITH BUILDING CULTURE

    https://www.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/buildingculture/

    https://twitter.com/build_culture

    https://www.facebook.com/BuildCulture/

    SPONSORS

    Thank you so much to the sponsors of The Building Culture Podcast!

    Sierra Pacific Windows: https://www.sierrapacificwindows.com/

    One Source Windows: https://onesourcewindows.com/

  • In this episode, I sit down with Stephen Smith, founder of the Center for Building, to uncover the labyrinthine world of building codes—how they’re made, who really influences them, and why they end up stifling the very innovation and affordability we need. From the peculiarities of elevator requirements to the often overlooked role of local politics and special interests, we unpack how these complex rules shape our homes, buildings, and cities more than we might realize.

    TAKEAWAYS

    Why Building Codes Matter: Even if you’re not a builder or developer, codes dictate your home’s layout, the price of housing, and whether your favorite small condo project can even get off the ground.

    The ICC (International Code Council) Isn’t Really “International”: You’ll learn how this non-governmental body, which writes most U.S. building codes, can be both extremely influential and surprisingly insular.

    Over-Regulation’s Real-World Costs: We break down how elevator mandates, fire codes, and accessibility requirements—though well-intended—sometimes create perverse incentives that drive up costs or discourage better solutions.

    Local Politics & Hidden Interests: Discover how “government members” and private manufacturers shape these codes, and why your mayor or city council may have little say in regulations that affect everyone.

    A Path Forward: Stephen shares practical ways policymakers and citizens can get involved in reforming the system, focusing on a more human-centered approach that balances safety, cost, and beauty

    CHAPTERS

    00:00 The Challenge of Building Codes in the U.S.

    03:06 The Role of Building Codes in Urban Development

    05:46 Understanding the American Way of Building

    09:09 The Impact of Building Codes on Housing Costs

    12:09 Elevator Regulations and Their Consequences

    14:52 Harmonization of Codes and Standards

    18:11 Over-Dimensioning in American Construction

    21:05 Labor Issues in the Construction Industry

    23:57 The Need for Code Review and Justification

    26:49 The Tyranny of Bureaucracy in Building Codes

    38:49 The Grenfell Fire and Its Aftermath

    45:05 Design Innovations in Building Codes

    48:25 Understanding the ICC and Code Writing

    58:09 The Revolving Door: Industry and Regulation

    01:07:26 The Role of Government in Building Codes

    01:15:20 Getting Involved: Supporting Change in Building Codes

    CONNECT WITH STEPHEN

    Center for Building https://www.centerforbuilding.org/

    BlueSky: https://bsky.app/profile/stephenjacobsmith.com

    Email: [email protected]

    MENTIONED RESOURCES

    Elevator research: https://admin.centerforbuilding.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Elevators.pdf

    CONNECT WITH AUSTIN TUNNELL

    Newsletter: https://playbook.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/austintunnell/

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/austin-tunnell-2a41894a/

    https://twitter.com/AustinTunnell

    CONNECT WITH BUILDING CULTURE

    https://www.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/buildingculture/

    https://twitter.com/build_culture

    https://www.facebook.com/BuildCulture/

    SPONSORS

    Thank you so much to the sponsors of The Building Culture Podcast!

    Sierra Pacific Windows: https://www.sierrapacificwindows.com/

    One Source Windows: https://onesourcewindows.com/

  • Moses Kagan has a unique take on real estate development and investing – and he’s influenced my thinking substantially over the past couple of years.

    He is a highly successful syndicator, investor and developer with over $200 million in assets under management. He runs Adaptive Realty, having renovated over 100 multi-family buildings in Los Angeles, managing them in-house while specializing in the "indefinite hold” strategy for long-term wealth building.

    He is the Co-Founder of ReSeed, a platform offering long-term GP and LP capital, along with mentorship for emerging real estate operators nationwide. He also hosts Reconvene, a highly regarded annual “unconference” for real estate operators and passive investors to connect and share knowledge. I attended last year, and it was awesome!

    And lastly, he is a Twitter personality and avid blogger, sharing valuable insights on real estate and business. I highly recommend you follow him.

    This is an excellent conversation about practical investment and real estate development philosophy, and I hope this conversation has as big of an impact on you as meeting Moses has on me!

    TAKEAWAYS

    Holding real estate indefinitely often leads to better investment outcomes than IRR-driven flipping.

    Traditional real estate models incentivize risky short-term decisions, while sustainable strategies benefit both investors and communities.

    Investors should focus on post-tax returns rather than pre-tax IRR, as tax considerations play a crucial role in long-term profitability.

    Wealthy families and patient capital partners are more aligned with indefinite hold strategies than institutional investors.

    Unlevered yield on cost and all-in price per square foot are key financial indicators for long-term real estate success.

    Building direct relationships and trust at scale is essential for securing capital, especially for indefinite hold investments.

    CHAPTERS

    00:00 Introduction to Real Estate Development Philosophy

    06:06 Understanding IRR and Its Implications

    11:55 The Importance of Long-Term Thinking in Real Estate

    17:59 Finding the Right Investors for Long-Term Strategies

    25:50 Investing with Wealthy Families and Professional Money Managers

    40:20 Understanding Capitalization and Investor Liquidity

    46:11 Building Trust and Relationships in Real Estate Investment

    55:41 Building Trust at Scale in Real Estate

    58:01 The Democratization of Capital Raising

    01:04:29 New Urbanism and Walkable Neighborhoods

    01:06:00 Challenges of Ground-Up Development

    01:09:03 Zoning and Building Code Challenges

    01:11:57 The Impact of Bureaucracy on Development

    01:14:07 Introducing ReSeed: Supporting Emerging Operators

    01:17:08 The Importance of Community in Real Estate

    CONNECT WITH MOSES

    X:https://x.com/moseskagan?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/moses-kagan-2638ab2/

    Adaptive Realty: https://www.adaptiverealty.com/

    ReSeed: https://reseedpartners.com/

    Moses Newsletter: https://kagansblog.com/blog/

    MENTIONED RESOURCES

    The Fort Podcast Interview on ReSeed: https://www.thefortpod.com/videos/moses-kagan-rhett-bennett-co-founders-of-reseed-partners-the-y-combinator-for-re-operators/

    CONNECT WITH AUSTIN TUNNELL

    Newsletter:https://playbook.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/austintunnell/

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/austin-tunnell-2a41894a/

    https://twitter.com/AustinTunnell

    CONNECT WITH BUILDING CULTURE

    https://www.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/buildingculture/

    https://twitter.com/build_culture

    https://www.facebook.com/BuildCulture/

    SPONSORS

    Thank you so much to the sponsors of The Building Culture Podcast!

    Sierra Pacific Windows: https://www.sierrapacificwindows.com/

    One Source Windows: https://onesourcewindows.com/

  • What if our cities weren’t just places we lived, but places that made us feel alive? In this episode, we welcome back Coby, an urban planner, developer, and author of Building Optimism, to talk about how we can move beyond pessimism and reclaim the built environment. We dive into the philosophy of traditional urbanism versus traditional architecture, how to balance art and economics in development, and why optimism in city building isn’t just wishful thinking—it’s already happening.

    Coby shares how his latest project integrates affordability, beauty, and human-scale design, and why zoning reform is beginning to shift the landscape of American cities. We discuss why preservation alone isn't enough, how small developers can create lasting impact, and why the best cities aren’t built overnight—they evolve, adapt, and improve over time. If you’ve ever wondered why some places feel right and others don’t, or how we can design spaces that actually serve human beings, this episode is for you.

    TAKEAWAYS

    Great places aren’t about height or style but about how spaces are formed. Streets, plazas, and courtyards dictate how we experience a city more than the aesthetics of individual buildings.

    Traditional architecture isn’t about copying the past; it’s about principles that create beauty, durability, and livability across cultures and time periods.

    Keeping historic buildings is important, but we should also be building new ones that are worthy of being preserved in the future. Fear of losing the past shouldn’t stop us from creating great new places.

    The best cities have a mix of housing that allows people of different income levels to live side by side. Segregating wealth or poverty harms economic mobility and community vitality.

    The hardest part of building great places isn’t the architecture—it’s getting the financing. Small-scale, human-centered development struggles to compete with big box projects, but that can change with the right approach.

    Building better cities isn’t a fantasy—it’s already happening in pockets across North America. The real challenge is scaling those successes and proving that beautiful, walkable, thriving communities can be the norm, not the exception.

    CHAPTERS

    00:00 Exploring Urban Beauty: A Vision for Cities

    01:32 The Intersection of Urban Planning and Development

    03:58 The Journey to Writing 'Building Optimism'

    10:02 The Current State of Urbanism: A Turning Point

    18:41 Traditional Urbanism vs. Architecture: Finding Balance

    22:59 The Role of Preservation in Modern Urbanism

    38:20 Creating a Living Tradition in Architecture

    44:06 Exploring Kingston's Urban Fabric

    51:04 Innovative Infill Housing Solutions

    58:13 The Importance of Diverse Housing Options

    01:06:56 Creating Integrated Communities

    01:12:12 The Role of Capital in Urban Development

    CONNECT WITH COBY

    X: https://x.com/Cobylefko?ref_src=twsrc%5Egoogle%7Ctwcamp%5Eserp%7Ctwgr%5Eauthor

    Website: ⁠https://cobylefkowitz.com

    Substack: https://ourbuiltenvironment.substack.com/p/a-call-to-build-a-better-world

    MENTIONED RESOURCES

    Coby’s Book:

    https://www.amazon.com/Building-Optimism-World-Looks-Better/dp/B0DJV2WLXR/?_encoding=UTF8&pd_rd_w=Q3

    Patrick Sharkey’s Trapped in Place: https://www.amazon.com/Stuck-Place-Neighborhoods-Progress-Equality/dp/0226924254

    Samuel Hughes’ Article: Making Architecture Easy: https://worksinprogress.co/issue/making-architecture-easy/

    CONNECT WITH AUSTIN TUNNELL

    Newsletter:https://playbook.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/austintunnell/

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/austin-tunnell-2a41894a/

    https://twitter.com/AustinTunnell

    CONNECT WITH BUILDING CULTURE

    https://www.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/buildingculture/

    https://twitter.com/build_culture

    https://www.facebook.com/BuildCulture/

    SPONSORS

    Thank you so much to the sponsors of The Building Culture Podcast!

    Sierra Pacific Windows: https://www.sierrapacificwindows.com/

    One Source Windows: https://onesourcewindows.com/

  • Most Americans think painting brick is as simple as grabbing a bucket of latex or oil-based paint, but this common approach can wreak havoc on your home–and is uglier to boot.

    In this episode, I sit down with Matt Plechan, the founder of Mineral Stains. We dive deep into the art and science of finishing brick with mineral stains like limewash, potassium silicate and sol silicate.

    These centuries-old techniques are not only more durable and beautiful but also allow your brick to breathe, preventing costly damage.

    I talk to many people who go to Europe, see a beautiful color, and try to color match it at home on stucco or masonry. It doesn’t turn out the same. Why? It’s not the same paint!

    But it can be.

    If you are thinking about painting masonry, listen to this episode! And while there are other US based suppliers, Matt at Mineral Stains is an excellent source who manufactures in the US and will help you find the right product for your project!

    TAKEAWAYS

    Latex acrylic paints are unsuitable for masonry, while mineral stains bond with masonry for enhanced durability and a natural aesthetic.

    Potassium silicate offers better longevity than lime wash, while sole silicate works effectively on previously painted or coated surfaces.

    Mineral stains are eco-friendly, made from natural pigments, and provide vibrant, non-toxic finishes with a timeless, breathable quality.

    CHAPTERS

    00:00 Introduction to Masonry Painting Challenges

    02:49 Understanding Mineral Stains vs. Traditional Paints

    06:30 Exploring Types of Mineral Stains

    10:56 Comparing Lime Wash and Potassium Silicate

    18:30 Application Techniques for Mineral Stains

    32:28 Best Practices for Exterior Application

    35:37 The Importance of Primer in Painting

    40:49 Cleaning and Preparing Surfaces for Painting

    45:33 Best Practices for New Construction Painting

    52:35 Application Techniques: Spraying vs. Rolling

    57:49 Interior Painting: Natural Finishes and Techniques

    CONTACT MATTHEW PLECHAN AND MINERAL STAINS

    Website: https://mineralstains.com/

    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/mattplechan/

    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/mineralstains1

    Matt’s Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/matt-plechan-94a18172

    MENTIONED RESOURCES

    https://masonrymagazine.com/Default?pageID=2362

    https://voyagejacksonville.com/?post_type=interview&p=91151

    https://www.fosterandpartners.com/projects/global-home-of-the-pga-tour

    https://youtu.be/OIWKKjPj5PI

    https://youtu.be/cojGgH-79u4

    CONNECT WITH AUSTIN TUNNELL

    Newsletter: https://playbook.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/austintunnell/

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/austin-tunnell-2a41894a/

    https://twitter.com/AustinTunnell

    CONNECT WITH BUILDING CULTURE

    https://www.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/buildingculture/

    https://twitter.com/build_culture

    https://www.facebook.com/BuildCulture/

    SPONSORS

    Thank you so much to the sponsors of The Building Culture Podcast!

    Sierra Pacific Windows: https://www.sierrapacificwindows.com/

    One Source Windows: https://onesourcewindows.com/

  • I’m excited to share this conversation with Will McCollum and Matthew Marshall, the passionate minds behind Citymakers Collective.

    This summer, they’re hosting a transformative two-week program in Charleston, featuring some of the top practitioners in the New Urbanism and human-centered design movements.

    Their approach is holistic, hands-on, and experiential, with a mission to equip the next generation of city makers to design and build places that are resilient, beautiful, and centered on people.

    In this episode, we delve into the challenges of traditional education, what’s missing, and why they felt compelled to create this innovative summer program.

    If you’re a young professional or student working in the built environment—whether you’re an architect, planner, builder, developer, engineer or something else—I highly encourage you to check it out and consider applying.

    Learn more at: citymakerscollective.org

    TAKEAWAYS

    The City Makers Collective program teaches principles that make cities more livable, sustainable, and people-focused.

    Participants engage with Charleston’s urban fabric through walking tours, real-world case studies, and collaborative studio projects.

    The program blends timeless design principles with modern needs to create places that work for today’s challenges.

    Architects, planners, developers, and more come together to foster holistic learning and solutions.

    Students learn how to navigate market realities, collaborate effectively, and implement sustainable practices in urban design.

    Instructors include top practitioners like Lou Oliver and Maria Sanchez (Estudio Urbano), offering a wealth of knowledge and diverse perspectives.

    The program addresses the lack of foundational training in urbanism and traditional design in most architecture schools.

    Participants gain access to a powerful network of professionals, creating lasting connections for their careers.

    The program offers scholarships and affordable housing options to ensure a wide range of students can participate.

    The City Makers Collective aims to grow beyond this summer, offering ongoing programs to shape the future of urbanism and architecture.

    CHAPTERS:

    00:00 Designing Cities for People

    08:10 Bridging the Education Gap in Urbanism

    14:00 The Importance of Tradition in Architecture

    20:42 Integrating Disciplines for Holistic City Building

    27:59 Understanding Market Realities in Education

    29:50 Creating a Shared Vision for Communities

    30:47 Building the Human Habitat

    32:11 The Dual Nature of Humanity: Creation and Destruction

    33:38 The Responsibility of Architects

    34:41 Learning from Past Mistakes in Architecture

    36:35 Integrating Tradition with Modernity

    37:34 Hands-On Learning in Architecture Education

    40:26 The Importance of Networking in Architecture

    41:5 Introducing the Fellowship Program

    43:24 Funding and Support for Citymakers Collective

    45:06 Future Programs and Workshops

    46:30 Cognitive Architecture and Human Experience

    49:22 Backgrounds and Inspirations of the Founders

    52:20 The Journey of Citymakers Collective

    53:16 Application Process and Accessibility

    CONTACT MATT, WILL & CITYMAKERS COLLECTIVE

    Summer Studio Website: https://citymakerscollective.org/summer-2025

    Will's email: [email protected]

    Matthew's email: [email protected]

    Citymakers Collective Website: https://citymakerscollective.org/

    Newstory Website: https://www.newstoryhomes.org/

    Matthew’s Twitter: https://twitter.com/Matth3wMarshall/

    Matthew’s Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jamesmatthewmarshall/

    Will’s LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/will-mccollum-6965a066

    CONNECT WITH AUSTIN TUNNELL

    Newsletter: https://playbook.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/austintunnell/

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/austin-tunnell-2a41894a/

    https://twitter.com/AustinTunnell

    CONNECT WITH BUILDING CULTURE

    https://www.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/buildingculture/

    https://twitter.com/build_culture

    https://www.facebook.com/BuildCulture/

    SPONSORS

    Thank you so much to the sponsors of The Building Culture Podcast!

    Sierra Pacific Windows: https://www.sierrapacificwindows.com/

    One Source Windows: https://onesourcewindows.com/

  • Hi everyone! I’m excited to share our final episode of the year, marking one full year of the Building Culture Podcast! This episode is a solo reflection—something new for me—where I dive into the evolution of our brand, key business learnings, our tech stack, updated thinking, and personal growth.

    I explore how Building Culture has grown from focusing on structural masonry to a broader mission of creating durable, human-centered architecture and thriving communities. Adapting to challenges like rising costs and supply chain disruptions, I reflect on how staying versatile has helped us remain true to our mission of fostering human flourishing through the built environment.

    This episode also includes lessons learned from raising capital, building a team, and refining processes with tools like Superhuman and AppFolio. I share how inspiring books, podcasts, and thinkers—like Make Something Wonderful and Andrew Huberman’s work—have shaped my perspective.

    On a personal note, I open up about recovering from a life-changing injury, the importance of pursuing meaningful goals, and how embracing life’s challenges has brought deeper fulfillment. I’ve found that happiness is fleeting, but meaning endures.

    I hope this episode inspires you to reflect on your own journey and take away something valuable for your life or business. Thank you for an incredible year, and here’s to building a thriving future together!

    CHAPTERS

    00:00 Navigating Real Estate Syndication and Fundraising

    33:41 Indefinite Hold Strategy in Real Estate Investment

    39:45 Understanding Dopamine and Motivation

    45:35 The Importance of Free Speech in Society

    54:00 The Importance of Free Speech

    01:00:05 The Case for Masonry in Modern Construction

    01:07:01 Personal Development and New Ventures

    01:14:28 Creating Your Own Heaven or Hell

    TAKEAWAYS

    Building Culture has shifted from a focus on structural masonry to creating human-centered architecture and thriving communities.

    Regular feedback, delegation, and alignment have strengthened team culture and efficiency.

    Viewing architecture as a human habitat highlights its role in fostering well-being and community.

    Adapting to rising costs and personal setbacks underscores the value of flexibility in pursuing long-term goals.

    Pursuing meaningful, challenging goals leads to deeper fulfillment and personal growth.

    Austin shares aspirations for Building Culture’s role in creating resilient, human-centered communities.

    CONNECT WITH AUSTIN TUNNELL

    Newsletter: https://playbook.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/austintunnell/

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/austin-tunnell-2a41894a/

    https://twitter.com/AustinTunnell

    CONNECT WITH BUILDING CULTURE

    https://www.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/buildingculture/

    https://twitter.com/build_culture

    https://www.facebook.com/BuildCulture/

    SPONSORS

    Thank you so much to the sponsors of The Building Culture Podcast!

    Sierra Pacific Windows: https://www.sierrapacificwindows.com/

    One Source Windows: https://onesourcewindows.com/

  • In this episode, I chat with Sarah Campbell, an architectural consultant at Sierra Pacific, to explore the key details that matter when selecting one of the most significant investments in any building: windows. Whether you're an architect, developer, builder, or planning a home renovation or new construction, this episode is packed with valuable insights just for you.

    CHAPTERS

    00:00The Importance of Quality Windows

    02:14Introduction to Window Technology

    07:43The Evolution of Windows Through History

    11:53Understanding Glass Technology

    18:04Modern Window Design and Energy Efficiency

    24:06The Longevity and Maintenance of Windows

    31:37The Importance of Educated Consumers

    38:34Craftsmanship and Quality in Window Manufacturing

    45:29The Future of Window Manufacturing: Technology and Innovation

    50:08Exploring Advanced Glass Technologies

    54:23Understanding the Cost of Specialty Windows

    56:36Custom Solutions and the Role of Contractors

    CONTACT SARAH & SIERRA PACIFIC WINDOWS

    Website: https://www.sierrapacificwindows.com/

    Instagram:https://www.instagram.com/sierrapacificwindows/?hl=en

    Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/SierraPacificWindows/

    Sarah’s Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/campbell-sarah/

    Sierra Pacific Linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/company/sierra-pacific-windows/

    CONNECT WITH AUSTIN TUNNELL

    Newsletter: https://playbook.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/austintunnell/

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/austin-tunnell-2a41894a/

    https://twitter.com/AustinTunnell

    CONNECT WITH BUILDING CULTURE

    https://www.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/buildingculture/

    https://twitter.com/build_culture

    https://www.facebook.com/BuildCulture/

    SPONSORS

    Thank you so much to the sponsors of The Building Culture Podcast!

    Sierra Pacific Windows: https://www.sierrapacificwindows.com/

    One Source Windows: https://onesourcewindows.com/

  • In this episode, I sit down with Chuck Marohn from Strong Towns and Nolan Gray from California YIMBY to tackle one of the most pressing issues of our time: the housing crisis in America.

    It started with an exchange on X (Twitter) where I saw Nolan and Chuck disagreeing. Surprised, I asked them on the podcast to discuss areas of overlap and disagreement between the YIMBY movement and Strong Towns. They were kind enough to agree.

    In this episode we discuss the complex web of factors driving housing unaffordability, from financialization and zoning laws to the ripple effects of inflation and outdated building codes.

    We dive into the historical context of these challenges and debate the influence of investors, policymakers, and local governments in shaping the future of housing. Along the way, we uncover where the Strong Towns and YIMBY movements align—and where they diverge—especially on the role of financialization in housing supply.

    TAKEAWAYS

    Financialization of housing has created a feedback loop driving up prices, turning homes into investment assets rather than places to live.

    Zoning and building codes play a critical role in either enabling or hindering the ability to increase housing supply.

    There is significant overlap between Strong Towns and YIMBY movements, particularly in their shared focus on practical, community-oriented solutions to housing challenges.

    Local governments can play a crucial role in financing housing development and supporting small builders to create a more diverse housing market.

    Accessory dwelling units (ADUs) offer quick, scalable housing solutions that align with incremental development strategies.

    Policy changes are essential to create a more flexible and affordable housing market that meets the needs of diverse communities.

    CHAPTERS

    00:00 Understanding Housing Affordability and Supply Chain Dynamics

    02:46 Introduction to the Debate: Strong Towns vs. YIMBY

    06:29 Exploring the Financialization of Housing

    12:32 The Role of Financialization in Housing Crisis

    19:11 Historical Context: Financialization and Housing Policy

    24:07 The Impact of Institutional Investors on Housing

    29:15 Navigating the Future of Housing Affordability

    31:03 The Impact of Financialization on Housing Supply

    34:46 Addressing the Affordability Crisis

    39:57 The Role of Local Governments in Housing Development

    43:42 Zoning, Financing, and the Housing Market

    50:56 Inflation and Its Effects on Construction Costs

    57:51 Balancing Incremental Development with Market Needs

    01:02:36 Addressing the Affordable Housing Crisis

    01:11:01 The Role of Incremental Change in Housing

    01:19:19 Financing Solutions for Accessory Dwelling Units

    01:27:40 Debating Tax Increment Financing (TIF) Strategies

    01:30:17 The Future of Housing Movements

    CONTACT NOLAN & MENTIONED RESOURCES:

    X: https://x.com/mnolangray?lang=en

    Instagram:https://www.instagram.com/mnolangray/?hl=en

    Website YIMBY:https://cayimby.org/author/nolangray/

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mnolangray

    Book:https://islandpress.org/books/arbitrary-lines#desc

    CONTACT CHUCK & MENTIONED RESOURCES:

    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/charlesmarohn/?hl=en

    Strong Towns Website:https://www.strongtowns.org/

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/charlesmarohn

    Books:https://www.strongtowns.org/book

    Facebook:https://www.facebook.com/marohn/

    Strong Towns Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/strong_towns/?hl=en

    CONNECT WITH AUSTIN TUNNELL

    Newsletter: https://playbook.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/austintunnell/

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/austin-tunnell-2a41894a/

    https://twitter.com/AustinTunnell

    CONNECT WITH BUILDING CULTURE

    https://www.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/buildingculture/

    https://twitter.com/build_culture

    https://www.facebook.com/BuildCulture/

    SPONSORS

    Thank you so much to the sponsors of The Building Culture Podcast!

    Sierra Pacific Windows: https://www.sierrapacificwindows.com/

    One Source Windows: https://onesourcewindows.com/

  • In this episode, I sat down with architect and advocate Jennifer Griffin to delve into real-life examples of missing-middle, pre-approved plan programs and their potential to transform local development. While fixing zoning laws is essential, it’s not enough to significantly increase missing middle and infill housing—a reality I understand firsthand as a small developer and builder.

    Pre-approved plan programs aim to fast-track infill projects by providing community-vetted, permit-ready plans with associated budget estimates, giving small developers a clearer idea of construction costs.

    While these estimates may vary over time and with specific project details, having a ballpark figure helps developers make informed decisions quickly. This approach is a significant win for communities struggling with housing shortages.

    We discussed case studies from South Bend and Kalamazoo, where these initiatives have been tested, and highlighted the real challenges and successes associated with implementing them.

    A key takeaway from our conversation was the importance of community involvement.

    Successful programs require more than just plan approval; cities must also invest in infrastructure to support these developments, making it easier for local developers to participate.

    Financing the first project is often the hardest step, but pre-approved plans can mitigate some of the risk for builders. We also explored how city collaboration with lending institutions can further enhance these programs' success.

    Combining pre-approved plans with incremental zoning changes can lead to long-term benefits for both the community and developers.

    For cities looking to adopt these programs and for architects, developers, and advocates seeking to get their local governments on board, Jennifer provided valuable resources and insights to help kickstart the process.

    TAKEAWAYS

    Pre-approved building programs speed up infill development, tackling housing challenges head-on.

    Local developers benefit by reducing risks and securing easier project financing.

    Community involvement and city investment in infrastructure are essential for success.

    Incremental zoning changes can make a big impact on housing diversity and neighborhood character.

    CHAPTERS

    00:00 Introduction to Pre-Approved Plans

    02:54 Understanding Pre-Approved Building Programs

    05:58 Benefits of Pre-Approved Plans for Communities

    08:49 Empowering Local Developers and Builders

    11:58 Case Studies: South Bend and Kalamazoo

    15:03 Challenges in Infill Development

    18:04 Resources and Next Steps for Cities

    20:55 Conclusion and Future Outlook

    CONTACT JENNIFER & MENTIONED RESOURCES:

    Jen’s Email: [email protected]

    Liberty House Plans: https://libertyhouseplans.com/

    South Bend Pre Approved Plans: https://southbendin.gov/bsb/preapprovedplans/

    Kalamazoo Pre Approved Plans: https://issuu.com/kalamazoocity/docs/preapproved_plans_comp

    CONNECT WITH AUSTIN TUNNELL

    Newsletter: https://playbook.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/austintunnell/

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/austin-tunnell-2a41894a/

    https://twitter.com/AustinTunnell

    CONNECT WITH BUILDING CULTURE

    https://www.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/buildingculture/

    https://twitter.com/build_culture

    https://www.facebook.com/BuildCulture/

    SPONSORS

    Thank you so much to the sponsors of The Building Culture Podcast!

    Sierra Pacific Windows: https://www.sierrapacificwindows.com/

    One Source Windows: https://onesourcewindows.com/

  • In this episode, I sit down with OG Steve Mouzon, a well-known architect, designer and instigator of the New Urbanist movement, to explore the art of building places that truly matter. Steve shares compelling stories from his journey in urbanism, including projects like Mahogany Bay Village and Providence in Huntsville, Alabama, where he brought local materials and craftsmanship to life in unique, resilient ways. Steve makes a bold case for why "impossible" projects bring out the best in urban design, inspiring us to rethink what’s achievable. We discuss how generalist thinking, leadership, and a willingness to challenge outdated regulations are essential to creating sustainable, beautiful spaces. This conversation goes beyond theory, offering real insights on creativity, humility, and the power of community involvement in transforming our cities.

    TAKEAWAYS:

    Preserve Land Character Through Simplicity and Local Craftsmanship: Beautiful, sustainable spaces are achieved by honoring the land’s character and using regional materials and crafts.

    Embrace a Generalist Approach for Holistic Solutions: Urbanists should adopt a broad, adaptable mindset, enabling them to see connections and address complex urban challenges creatively.

    Challenge the Status Quo to Drive Innovation: Innovative urban solutions emerge when architects and planners push beyond conventional practices and embrace fresh perspectives.

    Community Involvement and Intergenerational Exchange Lead to Thriving Spaces: Engaging with the community and drawing on insights across generations helps foster urban environments that truly serve their residents.

    Simplicity Over Complexity in Sustainable Design: Simple, resilient designs often outperform complex systems, enhancing sustainability and adaptability in a way that prioritizes human flourishing.

    CHAPTERS:

    00:00 Preserving Land Character and Urbanism

    02:48 Steve's Journey in Architecture

    08:00 Innovative Projects and Community Building

    24:06 Barriers to Building Better Places

    41:15 Leadership and Overcoming Challenges

    45:12 Exploring Local Patterns and Historical Insights

    51:01 Building Codes and Egress Regulations

    57:31 The Complexity of Urban Planning and Building Standards

    01:03:27 The Importance of Generalist Thinking in Urbanism

    01:10:54 The Fragility of Modern Construction Methods

    01:19:21 Simplicity vs. Complexity in Sustainable Building Practices

    01:30:05 The Vision of Adaptability and Simplicity

    01:31:30 Competing Visions in Sustainability

    01:33:54 Foundations of Sustainable Places

    01:37:48 Intergenerational Exchange in Urbanism

    01:40:29 Innovative Developments in Urban Design

    01:47:31 Common Threads of Successful Projects

    01:52:11 The Importance of Generosity and Humility

    01:57:26 Lessons from Pain and Innovation

    STEVE’S RECOMMENDED PLACES TO VISIT

    ​Providence​Mahogany Bay​Carlon Landing​Wheeler​South Main, CO​Seaside, FL​Rosemary, FL​I'on​Habersham​NW Arkansas

    CONTACT STEVE:

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/stevemouzon/

    X: https://x.com/stevemouzon?lang=en

    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/the.originalgreen?utm_source=ig_web_button_share_sheet&igsh=ZDNlZDc0MzIxNw==

    Book: The Original Green

    Websites:

    newurbanguild.com (New Urban Guild)

    originalgreen.org (Original Green)

    katrinacottages.com (Katrina Cottages)

    CONNECT WITH AUSTIN TUNNELL

    Newsletter: https://playbook.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/austintunnell/

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/austin-tunnell-2a41894a/

    https://twitter.com/AustinTunnell

    CONNECT WITH BUILDING CULTURE

    https://www.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/buildingculture/

    https://twitter.com/build_culture

    https://www.facebook.com/BuildCulture/

    SPONSORS

    Thank you so much to the sponsors of The Building Culture Podcast!

    Sierra Pacific Windows: https://www.sierrapacificwindows.com/

    One Source Windows: https://onesourcewindows.com/

  • In this episode I sit down with Daniel Herriges, the new Policy Director for Parking Reform, and co-author of The Housing Trap, a book he wrote alongside Strong Towns' Chuck Marohn. We delve into the complex issue of housing affordability, discussing how it goes far beyond the usual culprits of capitalism or zoning. Daniel provides great insights into the financial, legal, and cultural forces that have shaped our current housing crisis.

    We discuss how housing has become a financial product intertwined with national economic stability, and explore how the suburban experiment, government mortgage programs, and zoning laws have locked many communities into unsustainable patterns of development. Daniel also shared a compelling vision for moving forward, advocating for more incremental and local solutions that empower individuals to take small steps towards improving their communities.

    TAKEAWAYS

    1. Housing Affordability is Complex: The housing crisis can't be blamed solely on capitalism or zoning—it's the result of a mix of financial, legal, and cultural factors that have developed over decades.

    2. Housing as a Financial Product: Housing in the U.S. has evolved into a financial asset tied to the national economy, creating a system where prices must remain high to avoid financial collapse, even if that means homes are unaffordable.

    3. The Suburban Experiment's Impact: Post-WWII suburban development, backed by government mortgage policies, has locked us into a system where housing is separated by strict zoning laws, limiting organic neighborhood growth and adaptability.

    4. Zoning Laws as a Barrier: Outdated zoning regulations make it nearly impossible to build affordable housing in many desirable areas, restricting supply and pushing up prices.

    5. The Need for Incremental Development: Instead of massive top-down solutions, Daniel advocates for smaller, local infill projects like backyard cottages or duplexes that can quickly and affordably add housing in existing neighborhoods.

    6. Cultural Shift is Key: Beyond policy changes, there must be a cultural shift where communities accept neighborhood evolution and recognize the value in incremental, human-scale development over rigid, large-scale planning.

    CHAPTERS

    00:00 Understanding the Housing Crisis

    04:10 Historical Context of Housing Affordability

    09:14 The Complexity of Housing Affordability

    11:07 The Suburban Experiment and Its Impact

    17:50 The Financialization of Housing

    33:30 Legal and Regulatory Challenges in Housing

    34:00 Cultural Shifts in Housing Perception

    44:26 Planning for Permanence in Neighborhoods

    45:55 The Impact of Zoning and Redlining

    49:41 The Decline of Affordable Housing Strategies

    51:34 Understanding the Role of Capitalism in Housing

    52:53 The Future of Suburban Developments

    56:05 The Importance of Incremental Development

    01:00:20 Building Culture and Community Engagement

    01:06:12 Escaping the Housing Trap: A Cultural Shift

    01:17:03 The Future of Housing Policy and Community Development

    CONTACT DANIEL

    housingtrap.org

    Email: [email protected]

    Book: Escaping the Housing Trap

    Parking Reform: https://parkingreform.org/2024/04/03/meet-our-new-policy-director/

    https://x.com/dpherriges

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/dherriges/

    CONNECT WITH AUSTIN TUNNELL

    Newsletter: https://playbook.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/austintunnell/

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/austin-tunnell-2a41894a/

    https://twitter.com/AustinTunnell

    CONNECT WITH BUILDING CULTURE

    https://www.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/buildingculture/

    https://twitter.com/build_culture

    https://www.facebook.com/BuildCulture/

    SPONSORS

    Thank you so much to the sponsors of The Building Culture Podcast!

    Sierra Pacific Windows: https://www.sierrapacificwindows.com/

    One Source Windows: https://onesourcewindows.com/

  • I sit down with Jaime Izurieta, founder of Storefront Mastery, to explore the transformation of local businesses into powerful engines for community engagement and downtown revitalization. Drawing on his diverse background in architecture, urban planning, and retail design, Jaime shares how he helps small businesses reinvent themselves by focusing on experience and authenticity. We dive into the importance of local businesses as cultural stakeholders, how Main Streets can compete in today’s convenience-driven world, and the role of design in shaping customer experiences. Jaime also discusses the evolution of Main Streets into destinations, not just transactional spaces, while providing insights from his book Main Street Mavericks.

    TAKEAWAYS

    The Experience Economy Shift: Jaime highlights the importance of local businesses evolving from transactional models to creating rich, memorable experiences that attract foot traffic and build community loyalty. Small Businesses as Cultural Anchors: Local businesses have a critical role in shaping the identity and resilience of a downtown area by contributing to economic, social, and civic value. Designing for Feelings: Successful design is not just about aesthetics, but about how it makes people feel. Jaime shares his approach to designing customer interactions and creating meaningful experiences within spaces. Unreasonable Hospitality: Inspired by Will Guidara’s concept of unreasonable hospitality, Jaime encourages businesses to go above and beyond to make customers feel valued and special, turning ordinary transactions into transformative moments. Downtowns as Destinations: Austin and Jaime discuss how downtowns should be reimagined as events—places people go to for an experience, rather than a collection of shops for convenience. Downtowns need to embrace walkability and human-scale design to thrive. Decentralization and Community Building: Jaime offers a hopeful vision for the future, where decentralized communities and individuals create localized impact, fostering stronger, more vibrant neighborhoods.

    CHAPTERS

    00:00 The Essence of Hospitality in Business

    02:20 Jamie Izurieta: A Journey Through Design and Community

    08:04 The Experience Economy: Redefining Local Business Success

    12:25 Local Businesses as Community Stakeholders

    17:08 Transforming Downtowns: The Role of Local Businesses

    21:56 Creating Memorable Experiences: The Power of Hospitality

    28:14 Lessons from Bookstore Design: User Experience Matters

    34:05 Redefining the Closing Process: A Journey of Experience

    39:15 Unreasonable Hospitality: Going Above and Beyond

    43:05 Building Community Through Local Businesses

    49:14 The Importance of Place in Urban Design

    55:16 Decentralization: A Hopeful Future for Communities

    CONNECT WITH JAIME

    Recommended Books:

    The Experience Economy

    Unreasonable Hospitality

    The Network State

    Contact

    www.storefrontmastery.com

    https://x.com/izurietavarea

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/izurietavarea/

    https://www.instagram.com/storefrontmastery/

    https://www.facebook.com/public/Jaime-Izurieta/

    Book: Mainstreet Mavericks

    Storefront Renaissance League

    Great Urban Places to Visit

    Savannah, GA

    South Beach, Miami

    Laguna Beach, CA

    Seattle, WA

    NYC

    Istanbul

    CONNECT WITH BUILDING CULTURE

    https://www.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/buildingculture/

    https://twitter.com/build_culture

    https://www.facebook.com/BuildCulture/

    CONNECT WITH AUSTIN TUNNELL

    Newsletter: https://playbook.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/austintunnell/

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/austin-tunnell-2a41894a/

    https://twitter.com/AustinTunnell

    SPONSORS

    Sierra Pacific Windows: https://www.sierrapacificwindows.com/

    One Source Windows: https://onesourcewindows.com/

  • I invited Thomas Dougherty, or lead urban designer, back on the Podcast to discuss real life lessons behind several of our current projects at Building Culture. We discuss Townsend, a 1+ acre infill site with 19 townhomes, a couple live/works and 10,000 SF of boutique commercial, that we are nearing approvals on. We get into some really practical stuff we’ve learned, such as how we are parking it, dealing with trash, utilities, and balancing privacy with connection. We also discuss an 80-acre master plan we are working on and how we are taking a slightly different approach than many current TNDs. And of course, we bring it back to the human experience, and how we can serve people through building and architecture!

    If you are reading this, I'd greatly appreciate it if you took a moment to leave us a 5 star review! Enjoy.

    TAKEAWAYS

    Innerblock development creates human-scale spaces within blocks, allowing for the creation of vibrant and intimate urban environments.

    Centers and courtyards are essential elements of innerblock development, providing identifiable and delineated spaces for human interaction.

    Utilities and fire safety are important considerations in innerblock development, and creative solutions such as geothermal HVAC systems and land condos can address these challenges.

    Balancing public and private spaces is crucial in creating a cohesive and livable urban environment.

    Thoughtful design and attention to detail, such as trash management and parking solutions, can enhance the overall experience of innerblock development. Public spaces play a crucial role in fostering community and building relationships.

    Missing middle building types and diverse housing options are essential for creating inclusive and attainable communities.

    The design of a community should be responsive to the topography and natural surroundings.

    The layout of streets and the integration of nature can enhance the pedestrian experience and create a sense of place.

    CHAPTERS

    00:00 Introduction and Overview

    02:51 Creating Human-Scale Spaces: The Concept of Interblock Development

    12:53 The Value of Centers and Courtyards in Urban Design

    25:02 Addressing Utilities and Fire Safety in Innerblock Development

    35:02 Innovative Solutions: Geothermal HVAC and Land Condos

    38:45 Balancing Public and Private Spaces in Urban Environments

    45:07 Enhancing the Urban Experience: Attention to Detail in Innerblock Development

    52:46 The Importance of Missing Middle Building Types

    58:06 Designing with Topography and Nature in Mind

    01:05:16 Enhancing the Pedestrian Experience through Street Design

    CONNECT WITH TOM

    https://x.com/NestedUrbanism

    https://www.instagram.com/innerblock/

    CONNECT WITH BUILDING CULTURE

    https://www.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/buildingculture/

    https://twitter.com/build_culture

    https://www.facebook.com/BuildCulture/

    CONNECT WITH AUSTIN TUNNELL

    Newsletter: https://playbook.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/austintunnell/

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/austin-tunnell-2a41894a/

    https://twitter.com/AustinTunnell

    SPONSORS

    Sierra Pacific Windows: https://www.sierrapacificwindows.com/

    One Source Windows: https://onesourcewindows.com/

  • Las Catalinas might be the most beautiful town built in the 21st century. And my guest today, Sara Bega, has stewarded its evolution as Town Architect for a decade. Las Catalinas is a car-free, kid-friendly, multi-generational community in Costa Rica. Their goal is to create a pedestrian-first environment that maximizes kid freedom and allows for independent exploration and discovery. The town is built on 20% of the 1200-acre site, with a mix of houses, flats, hotels, and shops.

    We discuss Sara’s professional journey, and the principles and practices behind developing such a stunningly beautiful and human neighborhood that serves as an inspiration and example for what is possible today.

    If you do anything today, just click on this link so you can see the town. It stands as a testament to the beauty humans can cultivate when they set their mind to it: Beach Town in Guanacaste, Costa Rica | Las Catalinas (lascatalinascr.com)

    TAKEAWAYS

    Creating a car-free, kid-friendly community allows for independent exploration and fosters curiosity and connection with nature.

    A pedestrian-first environment benefits not only children but also adults and families, creating a sense of community and connection.

    Las Catalinas is a successful example of a car-free community, with a mix of houses, flats, hotels, and shops built on a 1200-acre site.

    The community achieves car-free living through walkability, valet services, and emergency vehicle access.

    The town architect's role is to oversee the design and planning of the community, ensuring a balance between privacy, walkability, and optimized views. Creating a sustainable and adaptable community requires prioritizing human experience and connection.

    Designing a walkable town with a mix of residential and commercial spaces fosters a sense of community.

    The legal structure of a town should allow for flexibility and adaptability over time.

    Trust in human intelligence and the ability to solve problems is crucial for the success of a community.

    Creating a sense of place involves considering the local climate, using natural materials, and designing for the long term.

    CHAPTERS

    00:00 Introduction to Las Catalinas

    09:46 Creating a Kid-Friendly Community

    27:56 Shifting Conversations and Culture

    39:48 Solving for Walkability, Privacy, and Optimized Views

    42:16 Reversing and Backing into Codes and Legal Structure

    45:17 Creating a Clear Legal Structure for Ownership and Responsibility

    50:10 Treating a Town as a Town

    55:38 Balancing Prevention and Allowing the Best to Happen

    01:00:37 Guiding a Town's Growth and Adaptation

    01:06:21 Allowing a Town to Grow and Change

    01:10:56 Creating Timeless and Sustainable Architecture

    01:19:19 Approaching Life with Courage

    CONNECT WITH SARA & SHOW RESOURCES

    Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/begadesignstudio/

    LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/sarabega/

    Las Catalinas: https://www.lascatalinascr.com/

    Notre Dame School of Architecture: https://architecture.nd.edu/

    CONNECT WITH BUILDING CULTURE

    https://www.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/buildingculture/

    https://twitter.com/build_culture

    https://www.facebook.com/BuildCulture/

    CONNECT WITH AUSTIN TUNNELL

    Newsletter: https://playbook.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/austintunnell/

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/austin-tunnell-2a41894a/

    https://twitter.com/AustinTunnell

    SPONSORS

    Sierra Pacific Windows: https://www.sierrapacificwindows.com/

    One Source Windows: https://onesourcewindows.com/



  • Today I get to speak with Alan Pullman, founder of Studio One Eleven, an architecture, urban design and landscape architecture practice focused on human scaled, mixed-use infill projects. They have a truly impressive portfolio of work. I love their “practice themes” which I think will resonate with many of you: housing for all, building community + place, renewing the public realm, 21st century mobility, and equitable practice.

    I was truly inspired by this conversation with Alan, particularly around the community integration and engagement they cultivate in their office. He intentionally moved the practice out of their “ivory tower” and down into the heart of the community, sharing their office space with artists and facilitating all kinds of community-wide events and workshops. It’s given me vision for how I want Building Culture to evolve.

    Alan and his team work closely with developers around the country looking to do difficult and messy – but meaningful – infill projects. They relish the mess. And, between running a sizeable practice and doing some of their own development projects, I was extremely impressed with Alan’s practical approach (you know, understanding that the economics have to work to do the project!). They strike the right balance between idealism + pragmatism to actually pull off incredible projects, and keep people at the center of what they do and why they do it.

    I hope you find this episode as inspiring as I did!

    TAKEAWAYS

    Reinvesting in cities and putting people at the center of architecture and urban design is crucial for creating meaningful and impactful spaces.

    Studio One Eleven specializes in infill development, mixed-use projects, and adaptive reuse, focusing on creating places for people and collaborating with developers and public-private partnerships.

    Affordable housing development is complex and requires specialized knowledge and collaboration with various funding sources, such as state, city, and federal programs.

    Collaboration and agility are essential in the design process, allowing for co-creation with clients and the ability to adapt to changing needs and circumstances. Studio One Eleven focuses on incremental development and creating human-scale cities.

    The firm has transformed their own office into a community space, hosting events, workshops, and an artist-in-residence program.

    They are passionate about creating places for people and breaking away from the traditional, car-centric approach to city planning

    CHAPTERS

    00:00 Introduction

    00:57 Studio One Eleven: Focusing on Infill Development and Community Impact

    06:04 The Evolution of Studio Eleven: From Large Retail Projects to Community Impact

    19:14 Challenges and Opportunities in Affordable Housing Development

    32:41 Collaboration and Agility: Keys to Successful Design and Development

    37:29 Incremental Development and Human-Scale Cities

    38:56 The Financialization of Architecture and Cities

    39:23 Curating the Right Mix of Tenants

    43:10 Transforming Their Office into a Community Space

    48:36 Building Connections and Social Capital

    53:28 Creating Places for People

    01:05:33 Optimism for the Future and Opportunities for Progress

    CONTACT ALAN & STUDIO ONE ELEVEN

    Website: https://studio-111.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/studiooneeleven/

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/alan-pullman-06197159

    https://www.linkedin.com/company/studio-one-eleven

    https://www.facebook.com/studioneleven/

    CONNECT WITH BUILDING CULTURE

    https://www.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/buildingculture/

    https://twitter.com/build_culture

    https://www.facebook.com/BuildCulture/

    CONNECT WITH AUSTIN TUNNELL

    Newsletter: https://playbook.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/austintunnell/

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/austin-tunnell-2a41894a/

    https://twitter.com/AustinTunnell

    PODCAST SPONSORS

    Sierra Pacific Windows: https://www.sierrapacificwindows.com/


    One Source Windows: https://onesourcewindows.com/

  • I had the opportunity to speak with Bobby Fijan today, who sometimes refers to himself as the Bill James of floorplans. His focus? Building apartments for families – and helping others do it too. He’s a developer, entrepreneur and consultant.

    We discuss the lack of family-friendly apartment buildings and the impact on loneliness and community, and how we need to make cities and apartment buildings more family friendly. We touch on the importance of amenities and spaces that are suitable for children, how floorplans make having even one young child very uncomfortable (thereby incentivizing people to move out), and how to make your next apartment or multi-family project more suitable for families and dynamic living conditions. Check it out!

    TAKEAWAYS

    The current design of apartment buildings caters to a narrow demographic of high-income singles and couples, neglecting the needs of families.

    The lack of family-friendly apartment buildings contributes to feelings of loneliness and disconnection in urban areas.

    Apartment buildings should prioritize amenities and spaces that are suitable for children and families, such as toddler rooms and playgrounds.

    Floor plans should be designed with families in mind, with more bedrooms and more spaces to accommodate children.

    There is a need for more apartment buildings that are specifically designed to meet the needs of families. To make apartments more family-friendly, consider allocating more space to living areas and smaller bedrooms and closets.

    Adding an extra room, such as a nursery or a home office, can provide privacy and a dedicated workspace for parents.

    Differentiating between spaces and creating additional rooms can enhance the functionality and appeal of apartment designs.

    Design choices, such as the ratio of living room width to bedroom width and the presence of walk-in closets, can impact rent prices.

    CHAPTERS

    00:00 Introduction and Narrow Demographic of Apartment Buildings

    05:19 Connecting Loneliness to Moving and Multifamily Buildings

    13:18 Challenges in Apartment Design for Families

    16:38 Importance of Amenities and Spaces for Families

    24:45 Designing Floor Plans for Families

    25:56 Designing Family-Friendly Apartments

    29:17 The Importance of Additional Rooms

    43:35 Optimizing Design Choices for Higher Rent Prices

    CONNECT WITH BOBBY

    https://x.com/bobbyfijan

    https://www.tailorbird.com/

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/fijan/

    CONNECT WITH BUILDING CULTURE

    https://www.buildingculture.com/

    https://www.instagram.com/buildingculture/

    https://twitter.com/build_culture

    https://www.facebook.com/BuildCulture/

    CONNECT WITH AUSTIN TUNNELL

    https://www.instagram.com/austintunnell/

    https://www.linkedin.com/in/austin-tunnell-2a41894a/

    https://twitter.com/AustinTunnell

    https://playbook.buildingculture.com/