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  • 17. Psykiatrins Kris

    17. Psykiatrins Kris

    · Kriget om din själ

    I den hÀr avsnittet intervjuar vi Jonas Lindblom som Àr docent i sociologi vid MÀlardalens universitet. I sin forskning har Jonas bland annat studerat massmedias hantering av ADHD-medicin. Nyligen Àr han Àven aktuell med boken Psykiatrins kris (2023) dÀr han kritiserar hur den medicinska modellen appliceras inom psykiatrin och i samhÀllet. I avsnittet gÄr vi igenom Jonas kritik av hur den medicinska modellen, med sitt fokus pÄ diagnoser, medicin och symtomreduktion, anvÀnds inom dagens psykiatri och i samhÀllet i stort.


    Referenser

    Kirk, S., Gomory, T. & Cohen, D. (2013). Mad Science – Psychiatric Coercion, Diagnosis, and Drugs. New Brunswick: Transaction. 

    Kirk, SA. & Kutchins, H. (1992). The Selling of DSM – The Rhetoric of Science in Psychiatry. New York: de Gruyter. 

    Moncrieff, J., Cooper, RE., Stockmann, T.,Amendola, S., Hengartner, MP & Horowitz, MA. (2022). “The Serotonin Theory of Depression – A Systematic Umbrella Review of the Evidence”, Molecular Psychiatry. 

    WHO. (2021). Guidance on Community Mental Health Services – Promoting Person-Centred and Rights-Based Approaches. Geneva: World Health Organization.

    WHO (2023). Mental Health, Human Rights and Legislation: Guidance and Practice. World Health Organization & United Nations. Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.


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  • 16. Utmattning

    16. Utmattning

    · Kriget om din själ

    ÅTGÄRDAT: Ragnars röst var svĂ„r att höra. Detta Ă€r nu Ă„tgĂ€rdat.

    I det hÀr avsnittet fÄr vi Àran att intervjua Elin LindsÀter, som Àr leg. psykolog och medicine doktor vid institutionen för klinisk neurovetenskap vid karolinska institutet. Elin doktorerade under 2020 med en avhandling om KBT för stress-relaterad ohÀlsa. Idag hÄller hon en postdoktor tjÀnst vid karolinska institutet och arbetar förutom med forskning Àven med utbildning, metodutveckling och implementering vid Gustavsbergs vÄrdcentral i stockholm.

    I avsnittet fÄr vi chans att stÀlla vÄra ocensurerade frÄgor till Elin och vi fÄr en klarare bild av forskningslÀget kring, den för Sverige unika, diagnosen utmattningssyndrom samt Àven en del spaningar frÄn kunskapslÀgets frontlinje.

    Referenser

    LindsĂ€ter, E., Axelsson, E., Salomonsson, S., Santoft, F., Ejeby, K., LjĂłtsson, B., Åkerstedt, T., Lekander, M., & Hedman-Lagerlöf, E. (2018). Internet-Based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Chronic Stress: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 87(5), 296–305. https://doi.org/10.1159/000490742

    LindsĂ€ter, E., Axelsson, E., Salomonsson, S., Santoft, F., LjĂłtsson, B., Åkerstedt, T., Lekander, M., & Hedman-Lagerlöf, E. (2021). The mediating role of insomnia severity in internet-based cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic stress: Secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. Behaviour research and therapy, 136, 103782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2020.103782

    LindsĂ€ter, E., SvĂ€rdman, F., Wallert, J., Ivanova, E., Söderholm, A., Fondberg, R., Nilsonne, G., Cervenka, S., Lekander, M., & RĂŒck, C. (2022). Exhaustion disorder: scoping review of research on a recently introduced stress-related diagnosis. BJPsych open, 8(5), e159. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2022.559

    Van den Block, L., Honinx, E., Pivodic, L., Miranda, R., Onwuteaka-Philipsen, B. D., van Hout, H., Pasman, H. R. W., Oosterveld-Vlug, M., Ten Koppel, M., Piers, R., Van Den Noortgate, N., Engels, Y., Vernooij-Dassen, M., Hockley, J., Froggatt, K., Payne, S., Szczerbinska, K., KylĂ€nen, M., Gambassi, G., Pautex, S., 
 PACE trial group (2020). Evaluation of a Palliative Care Program for Nursing Homes in 7 Countries: The PACE Cluster-Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA internal medicine, 180(2), 233–242. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2019.5349


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  • 15. Makt och privilegier i psykoterapi

    15. Makt och privilegier i psykoterapi

    · Kriget om din själ

    Vi gÀstas av Malin Fors för att diskutera makt och privilegier samt deras relevans i psykoterapi. Malin Fors Àr leg. psykolog, fil. dr. i psykologi och specialist i klinisk psykologi och psykoterapi. Under dagtid Àr hon verksam inom Vuxenpsykiatrin i Hammerfest i Norge men har ocksÄ en privat mottagning. Vid sidan av detta Àr hon dessutom aktiv som forskare och har publicerat flera artiklar, bland annat om geografisk narcissism, och skrivit en bok vid namn Makt och privilegier i psykoterapi som har givits ut i flera lÀnder, den svenska versionen gavs ut pÄ Studentlitteratur 2020. Hon har ocksÄ spelat in en psykoterapifilm för APA pÄ temat, referenser och lÀnkar till samtliga nÀmnda verk finner du i referenslistan hÀr under.

    Referenser

    Fors, M. (2018). Malin Fors: The Dynamics of Power and Privilege in Psychotherapy with Malin Fors. DVD for APA: Series 1 – Systems of Psychotherapy. Washington DC: APA Publications. https://www.apa.org/pubs/videos/4311002



    Fors, M. (2021). Power dynamics in the clinical situation: A confluence of perspectives. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 242-269.
    https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/00107530.2021.1935191



    Fors, M. (2020). Makt och privilegier i psykoterapi. [Power and privileges in psychotherapy. Swedish translation of A Grammar of Power in psychotherapy: Exploring the dynamics of privilege.] Lund, Sweden: Studentlitteratur

    Offman, H. (2020) The Otherness of Fat: An Intersectional Enactment of Epic Proportions. Psychoanalytic Perspectives 17:342-365

    lÀnk till Paul Piffs publikationer: https://paulpiff.wixsite.com/meshlab/publications


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  • 14. Intervju med en superterapeut.

    14. Intervju med en superterapeut.

    · Kriget om din själ
    I det hÀr avsnittet intervjuar vi Marta Cullberg Weston, leg. psykolog och psykoterapeut, och en dokumenterat hypereffektiv terapeut. Hon Àr författare till mÄnga böcker, senast Tröst och reparation och Visualiseringens reparativa kraft. Vi intervjuar henne om bland annat hennes terapeutiska praktik, professionella utveckling och hur hon anvÀnder sig av visualisering.

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  • 13. Lever vi i en neurotisk kultur?

    13. Lever vi i en neurotisk kultur?

    · Kriget om din själ
    Leder vĂ€stvĂ€rldens ökade trygghet till att vi blir skörare psykologiskt och mindre tĂ„liga vad gĂ€ller livets motgĂ„ngar och faror? Är PTSD ett socialt konstrukt, en kulturellt inducerad "sjukdom"? Dessa frĂ„gor undersöker forskaren Payton Jones vid Harvard i sin avhandling frĂ„n 2021, vi har lĂ€st avhandlingen och diskuterar den i avsnittet. Finns att lĂ€sa hĂ€r: https://www.paytonjjones.com/publication/dissertation/Jones_Dissertation_Neurotic_Treadmill_Open_Access.pdf

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  • 12. Terapeuteffekter

    12. Terapeuteffekter

    · Kriget om din själ

    Osame Àr tillbaka och vi pratar vidare utifrÄn de, kanske nÄgot dystra, forskningsfynden som vi gÄr igenom i avsnitt 11. I detta avsnittet fokuserar vi pÄ terapeutens bidrag till terapins effektivitet och vad som kÀnnetecknar riktigt effektiva terapeuter.

    Referenser

    Anderson, T., McClintock, A. S., Himawan, L., Song, X., & Patterson, C. L. (2016). A Prospective Study of Therapist Facilitative Interpersonal Skills as a Predictor of Treatment Outcome. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 84(1), 57–66. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000060

    Anderson, T., Ogles, B. M., Patterson, C. L., Lambert, M. J., & Vermeersch, D. A. (2009). Therapist effects: Facilitative interpersonal skills as a predictor of therapist success. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(7), 755–768. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20583

    Delgadillo, J., Saxon, D., & Barkham, M. (2018). Associations between therapists’ occupational burnout and their patients’ depression and anxiety treatment outcomes. Depression and Anxiety, 35(9), 844–850. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.22766

    Fried, E. I., & Nesse, R. M. (2015). Depression is not a consistent syndrome: An investigation of unique symptom patterns in the STAR*D study. Journal of Affective Disorders, 172, 96–102. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.010

    Goldberg, S. B., Babins-Wagner, R., Rousmaniere, T., Berzins, S., Hoyt, W. T., Whipple, J. L., Miller, S. D., & Wampold, B. E. (2016). Creating a climate for therapist improvement: A case study of an agency focused on outcomes and deliberate practice. Psychotherapy, 53(3), 367–375. https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000060

    Goldberg, S. B., Hoyt, W. T., Nissen-Lie, H. A., Nielsen, S. L., & Wampold, B. E. (2018). Unpacking the therapist effect: Impact of treatment length differs for high- and low-performing therapists. Psychotherapy Research, 28(4), 532–544. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2016.1216625

    Goldberg, S. B., Rousmaniere, T., Miller, S. D., Whipple, J., Nielsen, S. L., Hoyt, W. T., & Wampold, B. E. (2016). Do psychotherapists improve with time and experience? A longitudinal analysis of outcomes in a clinical setting. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000131

    Heinonen, E., & Nissen-Lie, H. A. (2020). The professional and personal characteristics of effective psychotherapists: a systematic review. Psychotherapy Research, 30(4), 417–432. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2019.1620366

    Johns, R. G., Barkham, M., Kellett, S., & Saxon, D. (2019). A systematic review of therapist effects: A critical narrative update and refinement to review. Clinical Psychology Review, 67, 78–93. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2018.08.004

    Kobak, K. A., Wolitzky-Taylor, K., Craske, M. G., & Rose, R. D. (2017). Therapist Training on Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Anxiety Disorders Using Internet-Based Technologies. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 41(2), 252–265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-016-9819-4

    Lutz, W., Schwartz, B., & Delgadillo, J. (2022). Measurement-Based and Data-Informed Psychological Therapy. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 18(1). https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-071720-014821

    Magnusson, K., Andersson, G., & Carlbring, P. (2018). The consequences of ignoring therapist effects in trials with longitudinal data: A simulation study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 86(9), 711–725. https://doi.org/10.1037/ccp0000333

    Moe, F. D., & Thimm, J. (2021). Personal therapy and the personal therapist. Nordic Psychology, 73(1), 3–28. https://doi.org/10.1080/19012276.2020.1762713

    Nordahl, H. M., Borkovec, T. D., Hagen, R., Kennair, L. E. O., Hjemdal, O., Solem, S., Hansen, B., Haseth, S., & Wells, A. (2018). Metacognitive therapy versus cognitive–behavioural therapy in adults with generalised anxiety disorder. BJPsych Open, 4(5), 393–400. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjo.2018.54

    Nidich, S., Mills, P. J., Rainforth, M., Heppner, P., Schneider, R. H., Rosenthal, N. E., Salerno, J., Gaylord-King, C., & Rutledge, T. (2018). Non-trauma-focused meditation versus exposure therapy in veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder: a randomised controlled trial. The lancet. Psychiatry, 5(12), 975–986. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(18)30384-5

    Saxon, D., Firth, N., & Barkham, M. (2017). The Relationship Between Therapist Effects and Therapy Delivery Factors: Therapy Modality, Dosage, and Non-completion. Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research, 44(5), 705–715. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-016-0750-5

    Schöttke, H., FlĂŒckiger, C., Goldberg, S. B., Eversmann, J., & Lange, J. (2017). Predicting psychotherapy outcome based on therapist interpersonal skills: A five-year longitudinal study of a therapist assessment protocol. Psychotherapy Research, 27(6), 642–652. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2015.1125546


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  • 11. Utbildning och kompetens i psykoterapi

    11. Utbildning och kompetens i psykoterapi

    · Kriget om din själ

    Vi diskuterar betydelsen av bland annat utbildning, kompetens och följsamhet till manualer nĂ€r det kommer till psykoterapi tillsammans med vĂ„r gĂ€st Osame Salim. Vi berör bland annat frĂ„gor som; blir man en bĂ€ttre terapeut av att fortbilda sig? FĂ„r man bĂ€ttre resultat av att bli bĂ€ttre pĂ„ specifika manualer? Är psykologer bĂ€ttre Ă€n exempelvis gymnasielĂ€rare pĂ„ att bedriva psykoterapi? Vad Ă€r överhuvudtaget psykoterapi och hur kan man lĂ€ra sig det?

    Referenser

    Anderson, T., Crowley, M. E. J., Himawan, L., Holmberg, J. K., & Uhlin, B. D. (2016). Therapist facilitative interpersonal skills and training status: A randomized clinical trial on alliance and outcome. Psychotherapy Research, 26(5), 511–529. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2015.1049671

    Anderson, T., Finkelstein, J. D., & Horvath, S. A. (2020). The facilitative interpersonal skills method: Difficult psychotherapy moments and appropriate therapist responsiveness. Counselling and Psychotherapy Research, 20(3), 463–469.

    Bennett-Levy, J. (2019). Why therapists should walk the talk: The theoretical and empirical case for personal practice in therapist training and professional development. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 62, 133–145. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbtep.2018.08.004

    Boswell, J. F., Gallagher, M. W., Sauer-Zavala, S. E., Bullis, J., Gorman, J. M., Shear, M. K., Woods, S., & Barlow, D. H. (2013). Patient characteristics and variability in adherence and competence in cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic disorder. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 81(3), 443–454. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0031437

    Burlingame, G. M., & Barlow, S. H. (1996). Outcome and Process Differences Between Professional and Nonprofessional Therapists in Time-Limited Group Psychotherapy. International Journal of Group Psychotherapy, 46(4), 455–478. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207284.1996.11491505

    Erekson, D. M., Janis, R., Bailey, R. J., Cattani, K., & Pedersen, T. R. (2017). A longitudinal investigation of the impact of psychotherapist training: Does training improve client outcomes? Journal of Counseling Psychology, 64(5), 514–524. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000252

    Goldberg, S. B., Rousmaniere, T., Miller, S. D., Whipple, J., Nielsen, S. L., Hoyt, W. T., & Wampold, B. E. (2016). Do psychotherapists improve with time and experience? A longitudinal analysis of outcomes in a clinical setting. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000131

    Hill, C. E., Baumann, E., Shafran, N., Gupta, S., Morrison, A., Rojas, A. E. P., Spangler, P. T., Griffin, S., Pappa, L., & Gelso, C. J. (2015). Is training effective? A study of counseling psychology doctoral trainees in a psychodynamic/interpersonal training clinic. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 62(2), 184–201. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000053

    Hill, C.E & Knox, S. (2013) Training and supervision in psychotherapy. In Lambert, M. J. (Ed.), Bergin and Garfield’s handbook of psychotherapy and behavior change (6th ed). John Wiley & Sons.

    Hoyer, J., Čolić, J., Pittig, A., Crawcour, S., Moeser, M., & Ginzburg, D. et al. (2017). Manualized cognitive therapy versus cognitive-behavioral treatment-as-usual for social anxiety disorder in routine practice: A cluster-randomized controlled trial. Behaviour Research And Therapy, 95, 87-98. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2017.05.012

    Nissen-Lie, H. A., Rþnnestad, M. H., Hþglend, P. A., Havik, O. E., Solbakken, O. A., Stiles, T. C., & Monsen, J. T. (2017). Love Yourself as a Person, Doubt Yourself as a Therapist?: Relationship of Therapist Professional and Personal Functioning to Therapeutic Outcome. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 24(1), 48–60. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.1977

    Okiishi, J., Lambert, M. J., Nielsen, S. L., & Ogles, B. M. (2003). Waiting for supershrink: An empirical analysis of therapist effects. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy, 10(6), 361– 373. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.383

    Owen, J., Wampold, B. E., Kopta, M., Rousmaniere, T., & Miller, S. D. (2016). As good as it gets? Therapy outcomes of trainees over time. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 63(1), 12–19. https://doi.org/10.1037/cou0000112

    Rapley, H. A., & Loades, M. E. (2019). A systematic review exploring therapist competence, adherence, and therapy outcomes in individual CBT for children and young people. Psychotherapy Research, 29(8), 1010–1019. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2018.1464681

    Schöttke, H., FlĂŒckiger, C., Goldberg, S. B., Eversmann, J., & Lange, J. (2017). Predicting psychotherapy outcome based on therapist interpersonal skills: A five-year longitudinal study of a therapist assessment protocol. Psychotherapy Research, 27(6), 642–652. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2015.1125546

    Stiles, W. B. (2009). Responsiveness as an Obstacle for Psychotherapy Outcome Research: It’s Worse Than You Think. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 16(1), 86–91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2850.2009.01148.x

    Strupp, H. H & Hadley, S. W. (1979). Specific vs Nonspecific Factors in Psychotherapy: A Controlled Study of Outcome. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36(10), 1125. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1979.01780100095009

    Wampold, B. E., & Imel, Z. E. (2015). The great psychotherapy debate: The evidence for what makes psychotherapy work (Second edition). Routledge.

    Webb, C. A., DeRubeis, R. J., & Barber, J. P. (2010). Therapist adherence/competence and treatment outcome: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(2), 200–211. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018912

    Zarafonitis-MĂŒller, S., Kuhr, K., & Bechdolf, A. (2014). [The relationship between therapist's competence and adherence to outcome in cognitive-behavioural therapy - results of a metaanalysis]. Fortschritte der Neurologie · Psychiatrie, 82(09), 502–510. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1366798


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  • 10. UpphovsrĂ€tt

    10. Upphovsrätt

    · Kriget om din själ
    Ragnars hemsida vid namn manualguiden.se Àr under attack frÄn förlagsbranschen. I ljuset av detta diskuterar vi upphovsrÀtt i kontexten psykologiska behandlingsmanualer.

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  • 9. Brave New Psychology?

    9. Brave New Psychology?

    · Kriget om din själ
    Vi försöker, till sist, prata om hur en framtid för psykologin skulle kunna se ut. Det Àr svÄrt, men kul!

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  • 8. Terapeutiskt Drift

    8. Terapeutiskt Drift

    · Kriget om din själ
    Vi gÄr idag frÄn att diskutera bias i den psykologiska vetenskapen till att diskutera bias i den individuella psykologen eller terapeuten.

    Referenser (i bokstavsordning):

    Farrell, N. R., Deacon, B. J., Kemp, J. J., Dixon, L. J., & Sy, J. T. (2013). Do negative beliefs about exposure therapy cause its suboptimal delivery? an experimental investigation. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 27(8), 763-771. Hansen, N. B., Lambert, M. J., & Forman, E. M. (2002). The psychotherapy dose-response effect and its implications for treatment delivery services. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 9(3), 329-343. Hannan, C., Lambert, M. J., Harmon, C., Nielsen, S. L., Smart, D. W., Shimokawa, K., & Sutton, S. W. (2005). A lab test and algorithms for identifying clients at risk for treatment failure. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61(2), 155-163. Harned, M. S., Dimeff, L. A., Woodcock, E. A., & Contreras, I. (2013). Predicting adoption of exposure therapy in a randomized controlled dissemination trial. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 27(8), 754-762.

    Meyer, J. M., Farrell, N. R., Kemp, J. J., Blakey, S. M., & Deacon, B. J. (2014). Why do clinicians exclude anxious clients from exposure therapy? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 54, 49-53.

    Scherr, S. R., Herbert, J. D., & Forman, E. M. (2015). The role of therapist experiential avoidance in predicting therapist preference for exposure treatment for OCD. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 4(1), 21-29.

    Shimokawa, K., Lambert, M. J., & Smart, D. W. (2010). Enhancing Treatment Outcome of Patients at Risk of Treatment Failure: Meta-Analytic and Mega-Analytic Review of a Psychotherapy Quality Assurance System. Journal Of Consulting And Clinical Psychology, 78(3), 298-311.

    Waller, G., Stringer, H., & Meyer, C. (2012). What Cognitive Behavioral Techniques Do Therapists Report Using When Delivering Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Eating Disorders? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80(1), 171–175


    Waller, G., Stringer, H., & Meyer, C. (2012). What Cognitive Behavioral Techniques Do Therapists Report Using When Delivering Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for the Eating Disorders? Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 80(1), 171–175


    Walfish, S., McAlister, B., O'Donnell, P., & Lambert, M. J. (2012). An investigation of self-assessment bias in mental health providers. Psychological Reports, 110(2), 639-644.

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  • 7. Borde vi ha en kris inom klinisk psykologi?

    7. Borde vi ha en kris inom klinisk psykologi?

    · Kriget om din själ

    Vi diskuterar reproducerbarhetskrisen inom psykologin och om det borde anses vara nÄgon form av kris inom den kliniska (empiriska) psykologin.

    Referenslista (i omnÀmnd ordning)

    Driessen, E., Hollon, S. D., Bockting, C. L., Cuijpers, P., and Turner, E. H. (2015). Does publication bias inflate the apparent efficacy of psychological treatment for major depressive disorder? a systematic review and meta-analysis of us national institutes of health-funded trials. PLoS ONE 10:e0137864. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0137864

    Cuijpers, P., Smit, F., Bohlmeijer, E., Hollon, S. D., and Andersson, G. (2010a). Efficacy of cognitive-behavioural therapy and other psychological treatments for adult depression: meta-analytic study of publication bias. Br. J. Psychiatry 196, 173–178. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.109.066001

    Cristea, I. A., Gentili, C., Cotet, C. D., Palomba, D., Barbui, C., and Cuijpers, P. (2017a). Efficacy of psychotherapies for borderline personality disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry 74, 319–328. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.4287

    Dwan, K., Altman, D. G., Arnaiz, J. A., Bloom, J., Chan, A. W., Cronin, E., et al. (2008). Systematic review of the empirical evidence of study publication bias and outcome reporting bias. PLoS ONE 3:e3081. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003081

    Kirkham, J. J., Dwan, K. M., Altman, D. G., Gamble, C., Dodd, S., Smyth, R., et al. (2010). The impact of outcome reporting bias in randomised controlled trials on a cohort of systematic reviews. BMJ 340:c365. doi: 10.1136/bmj.c365

    Luborsky, L., Diguer, L., Seligman, D. A., Rosenthal, R., Krause, E. D., Johnson, S., 
 Schweizer, E. (2006). The Researcher’s Own Therapy Allegiances: A “Wild Card” in Comparisons of Treatment Efficacy. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 6(1), 95–106. doi:10.1093/clipsy.6.1.95

    Ferguson, C. J., and Heene, M. (2012). A Vast Graveyard of undead theories: publication bias and psychological science's aversion to the null. Perspect. Psychol. Sci. 7, 555–561. doi: 10.1177/1745691612459059

    Pereira, T. V., and Ioannidis, J. P. (2011). Statistically significant meta-analyses of clinical trials have modest credibility and inflated effects. J. Clin. Epidemiol. 64, 1060–1069. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.12.012

    Tolin, D. F. (2010). Is cognitive-behavioral therapy more effective than other therapies? A meta-analytic review. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 30, 710–720. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2010.05.003

    Leichsenring, F., and Rabung, S. (2011). Long-term psychodynamic psychotherapy in complex mental disorders: update of a meta-analysis. Br. J. Psychiatry 199, 15–22. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.110.082776

    Smit, Y., Huibers, M. J., Ioannidis, J. P., van Dyck, R., van Tilburg, W., and Arntz, A. (2012). The effectiveness of long-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy–a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Clin. Psychol. Rev. 32, 81–92. doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.11.003

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  • 6. Diagnoser

    6. Diagnoser

    · Kriget om din själ
    Vi diskuterar psykiatrisk diagnostik.

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  • 5. The (not so) Great Psychotherapy Debate

    5. The (not so) Great Psychotherapy Debate

    · Kriget om din själ
    Vi försöker vara lite samtidsaktuella och kommenterar en aktuell (nÄja, ganska aktuell) debatt i Dagens Nyheter om psykoterapi. Garanterat det mest förberedda avsnittet hittills!

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  • 4. Psykolog, kĂ€rlekens profession?

    4. Psykolog, kärlekens profession?

    · Kriget om din själ
    Vi pratar om vad syftet egentligen kan vara med att arbeta som psykolog och i förlÀngningen syftet med den kliniska psykologin. Varför finns vi? Varför hÄller vi pÄ med det hÀr?

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  • 3. Pluralism vs Monism

    3. Pluralism vs Monism

    · Kriget om din själ
    Vi pratar om monism (tron pÄ att hela vÀrlden kan förklaras med en teori) och pluralism (tron pÄ att vi snarare behöver flera olika perspektiv). UtifrÄn detta kommer vi in pÄ psykoterapi, politik och kÀrlek.

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  • 2. Positivism

    2. Positivism

    · Kriget om din själ
    Loke försöker kritisera positivismen. Ragnar ifrÄgasÀtter.

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  • 1. Makt

    1. Makt

    · Kriget om din själ
    Vi diskuterar makt i olika typer av terapi utifrÄn bl.a. Foucalt.

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