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In this episode of the Merck Manuals Medical Myths podcast, we explore preeclampsia with Dr. Antonette Dulay, a maternal-fetal medicine division chief of the department of OBGYN at Main Line Health System, as well as a senior physician at Axia Women’s Health. She is board-certified in both maternal-fetal medicine and general obstetrics and gynecology. She was recognized as a Top Doc by Philadelphia Magazine in 2024.
Preeclampsia is a serious pregnancy condition characterized by high blood pressure and protein in the urine. Dr. Dulay clarifies the differences between general hypertension and preeclampsia, discussing the risks associated with both for the mother and the baby. She highlights critical symptoms to watch for, such as persistent headaches and unusual swelling.
Additionally, Dr. Dulay debunks common myths, including misconceptions about C-sections and dietary impacts, while also addressing the preventive role of low-dose aspirin. Recognized as a Top Doc by Philadelphia Magazine in 2024, Dr. Dulay offers valuable insights to help ensure the health of both mother and baby during pregnancy.
To learn more about preeclampsia visit: https://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/gynecology-and-obstetrics/antenatal-complications/preeclampsia-and-eclampsia -
This episode of the Merck Manuals Medical Myths Podcast debunks common misconceptions related to colic and why babies cry so much. Dr. Alicia R. Pekarsky, MD, FAAP, ABP Certified in Child Abuse & General Pediatrics and Associate Professor of Pediatrics at SUNY Upstate Medical University, discusses the reasons why babies cry and how parents can manage it. Dr. Pekarsky explains that crying can be due to hunger, discomfort, overstimulation, or an immature nervous system.
She also delves into colic, characterized by prolonged crying in otherwise healthy infants, and offers strategies for soothing a crying baby, such as swaddling, using white noise, and taking breaks to manage parental stress. Dr. Pekarsky emphasizes the importance of understanding that crying is a normal part of infant development and provides resources for further information on pediatric care. -
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In this episode of the Merck Manuals Medical Myths Podcast, Dr. Richard Schwab, chief of the Division of Sleep Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania Pearlman School of Medicine continues to debunk sleep myths.
The focus shifts from insomnia to snoring and sleep apnea. Dr. Schwab explains that snoring is caused by the vibration of the uvula or soft palate due to a narrow airway, often exacerbated by factors like alcohol and obesity. Dr. Schwab explains that while snoring is common, it is not normal and can be a sign of sleep apnea. In this condition, the airway narrows significantly, reducing airflow, oxygen levels, and associated cardiovascular risks.
Dr. Schwab also discusses various treatments for sleep apnea, including CPAP machines, oral appliances, and surgical options like hypoglossal nerve stimulation. He emphasizes the importance of addressing chronic snoring and sleep apnea due to their significant impact on health and daily functioning. -
In this episode of The Merck Manuals Medical Myths podcast, we delve into common misconceptions about insomnia and sleep apnea with Dr. Richard Schwab, a sleep medicine expert from the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Schwab explains how insomnia is a perception of inadequate sleep, which can vary greatly among individuals. He emphasizes that everyone needs sleep, debunking the myth that some people can function without it.
The episode covers the role of exercise and diet in promoting better sleep and advises against using electronic devices before bedtime. Dr. Schwab recommends cognitive behavioral therapy for chronic insomnia and cautions against long-term use of sleeping pills due to their side effects. The discussion also touches on the potential risks and benefits of cannabis for sleep, particularly in individuals with chronic pain. The episode concludes with a teaser for the next topic: sleep apnea. -
In this episode of the Merck Manuals Medical Myths podcast, we take a break from debunking myths to get to know more about Dr. Laurie Hess, a Doctor of Veterinary Medicine and the new Editor-in-Chief of the Merck Veterinary Manual. Dr. Hess shares her incredible journey in avian and exotic animal medicine, her passion for veterinary care, and her thoughts on being one of the few board-certified avian specialists in the world. She also recounts an early career experience involving a distressed monkey and an injury caused by a cat. Later in the episode, Dr. Hess emphasizes the importance of reliable veterinary resources in education and animal care, and encourages listeners to explore the Merck Veterinary Manual.
Learn more about the Merck Veterinary Manual here: https://www.merckvetmanual.com/ -
In this episode of the Merck Manuals Medical Myths podcast, our guest, Dr. Laurie Hess, discusses Bird Flu, its background, symptoms, and treatment. Dr. Hess, the new Editor-in-Chief of The Merck Veterinary Manual, shares critical strategies for preventing and managing bird flu, particularly focusing on the H5N1 strain. The episode highlights the importance of rigorous biosecurity measures, such as isolating new birds, monitoring visitors, and keeping pet birds indoors to reduce exposure to wild birds and potential diseases. Dr. Hess provides expert insights on avian flu while emphasizing the value of annual veterinary checkups to safeguard your birds' health.
To learn more about Avian Flu, please visit merckmanuals.com. -
On this episode of the Merck Manuals Medical Myths podcast, we focus on Multiple sclerosis or “MS”. MS is characterized by disseminated patches of demyelination in the brain and spinal cord. Dr. Michael C. Levin joins us for this episode and is a Professor of Medicine at the University of Saskatchewan in Saskatoon, Canada, where he is the inaugural Saskatchewan Multiple Sclerosis Clinical Research Chair.
During the episode, Dr. Levin provides insights into MS and dispels the myth that MS is untreatable or a death sentence. Additionally, Dr. Levin explores the impact of MS on your everyday lifestyle,. the possibility of pregnancy for women who are experiencing MS, and why an early diagnosis is crucial to long term success with the disease.To learn more about MS, please visit merckmanuals.com
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This episode of the Merck Manuals Medical Myths podcast dives deep into the world of rosacea and dandruff. Dr. Jonette Keri, Professor of Dermatology and Cutaneous Surgery at the University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine is here to help dispel the myths and misconceptions of this skin condition. She is also Chief, Dermatology Service at Miami VA Hospital. Dr. Keri is a familiar face on the Merck Manuals Medical Myths podcast and joined us back in Season 3 to talk about anti-aging and skincare myths.
This episode begins with an introduction to rosacea overall. Then Dr, Keri answers whether rosacea is a form of acne, whether certain foods or drinks can cause flare-ups and treatment options. The podcast then shifts to debunking myths about dandruff. She answers questions whether dandruff is contagious, impact of weather and if washing hair less often even helps.
To learn more about this condition, please visit merckmanuals.com -
In this episode of the Merck Manuals Medical Myths podcast, Dr. Bradley Kesser, MD, a specialist in congenital ear disease, ventures into the intricate world of ear health, exploring various types of ear infections and their treatments, Dr Kesser dissects symptoms, delves into the necessity of antibiotics, and uncovers why some children are more prone to ear infections than others. The episode also tackles common myths about ear cleaning methods, from Q-tips to ear candling. Join the conversation as they address crucial questions surrounding ear health, offering valuable information to empower listeners. Medical knowledge is power – pass it on.
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Dr. Leila M. Khazaeni, Associate Professor of Ophthalmology at Loma Linda University School of Medicine, lends her expertise to demystify strabismus and dispel prevalent myths surrounding the condition. Delve into the different types of strabismus and understand key distinctions from amblyopia. Dr. Khazaeni addresses common misconceptions, such as the influence of screen time on strabismus and the belief that it will resolve on its own. Gain insights into screening, treatment, and the significance of early intervention. Medical knowledge is power – pass it on.
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Discover the progressive metabolic bone disease that affects bone mineral density and structure, leading to fragility fractures. Explore common myths surrounding osteoporosis and gain valuable insights into prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. Dr. Bolster, a Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School, separates fact from fiction, provides expert answers to key questions and leaves listeners empowered with the knowledge to take charge of their bone health. Don't miss this informative discussion on osteoporosis. Medical knowledge is power – pass it on.
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In the latest episode of the Merck Manuals Medical Myths podcast, Dr. Brenda Tesini from the University of Rochester Medical Center sheds light on the respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). As hospitals grapple with an unprecedented surge in respiratory illnesses, Dr. Tesini, with a focus on infectious diseases in children, explores the symptoms of RSV and distinguishes it from COVID-19, flu, and other respiratory illnesses. Uncover the truths behind RSV myths, including its impact on premature babies, parental susceptibility, and the misconception of letting it run its course like a common cold. Gain valuable insights into prevention, risk factors, and effective strategies for treating RSV. Medical knowledge is power – pass it on.
*This episode was recorded before the FDA approved a vaccine. -
In this episode of the Merck Manuals Medical Myths podcast, Dr. Bernard J. Hennessy, DDS, from Texas A&M University, School of Dentistry, unveils the truth about halitosis, commonly known as bad breath. The discussion dives into the basics of halitosis, its prevalence, and the myths surrounding its causes and cures. Dr. Hennessy dispels common misconceptions about mouthwashes, breath mints, and the effectiveness of brushing teeth in curing bad breath. Explore the impact of diets on halitosis, debunked myths, and discover natural remedies like parsley, probiotics, and peppermint oil. Gain insights into recognizing and preventing halitosis, understanding its potential links to medications and underlying health issues. Medical knowledge is power – pass it on for a breath of fresh insight.
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In this informative episode of the Merck Manuals Medical Myths podcast, Dr. Ranya N. Sweis, an Associate Professor of Cardiology at Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, joins to unravel the distinctions between heart attack and cardiac arrest. With over a decade of experience, Dr. Sweis clarifies the causes, symptoms, and treatments for each condition, debunking common myths that could hinder prompt action during emergencies. Delve into risk factors, warning signs, and immediate treatments, gaining practical advice for maintaining a healthy heart. Medical knowledge is power – pass it on for heart health awareness.
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Mental health affects every aspect of our lives: how we feel about ourselves and the world; solve problems, cope with stress, and overcome challenges.
Mental health challenges can be difficult to define and address. Dr. Michael B. First joins this episode of the Merck Manuals Medical Myths podcast. Dr. First is a Professor of Clinical Psychiatry at Columbia University and is the editor and co-chair of the American Psychiatric Association’s Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, text revision, known as DSM-5-TR.He joins the podcast to examine the misconceptions surrounding mental health. Dr. First will also highlight how to help you or someone you know who is dealing with a mental health crisis.
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According to the American Academy of Dermatology, we lose about 50 to 100 strands of hair from our head every day. But some people will experience even more significant hair loss in their lifetimes, which can be a source of anxiety and in some cases, an indicator of more serious medical issues.
On this episode of the Merck Manuals, Wendy S. Levinbook, MD, Hartford Dermatology Associates, breaks down the most common misconceptions about hair loss – along with the facts people should know.
About MerckFor over 130 years, Merck, known as MSD outside of the United States and Canada, has been inventing for life, bringing forward medicines and vaccines for many of the world's most challenging diseases in pursuit of our mission to save and improve lives. We demonstrate our commitment to patients and population health by increasing access to health care through far-reaching policies, programs and partnerships. Today, Merck continues to be at the forefront of research to prevent and treat diseases that threaten people and animals – including cancer, infectious diseases such as HIV and Ebola, and emerging animal diseases – as we aspire to be the premier research-intensive biopharmaceutical company in the world. For more information, visit www.merck.com and connect with us on Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and LinkedIn.
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Kidney stones are becoming more common in recent decades. Today, one in 10 Americans will suffer from one at some point in their lives. Kidney stones are hard masses that form in the urinary tract and may cause pain, bleeding, infection, or block of the flow of urine. Given the extreme pain that often accompanies kidney stones, many people are worried about getting them. That’s led to a lot of myths and misconceptions around kidney stones, what causes them, and how best to prevent them.
In a new editorial on MerckManuals.com, Glenn M. Preminger, MD, Duke University Medical Center, identifies some of the most common myths surrounding kidney stones. He sets the record straight on what patients need to know and how to talk to their doctors about this often-painful medical condition.
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In this bonus episode, Dr. Richard Schwab, chief of the Division of Sleep Medicine and professor of Medicine at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania discusses dreams. Dr. Schwab explains the nature of dreams as well as other sleep-related phenomena such as nightmares, sleep paralysis, sleepwalking, and lucid dreaming.
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In this episode of Merck Manuals Medical Myths, Dr. Richard Schwab, the chief of the Division of Sleep Medicine and professor of Medicine at the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania discusses the importance of sleep health. Dr. Schwab shares insights on the numerous factors that can affect sleep patterns and tips for getting a good night's rest.
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As we approach hot summer days, we are excited to welcome Dr. Diane Birnbaumer, Emeritus Professor of medicine at David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, to discuss some myths about heat strokes and staying healthy in extreme temperatures.
For listeners in the U.S. and Canada, visit MerckManuals.com to learn more. For those outside the U.S. and Canada, visit MSDManuals.com for more information.
0:00 – 0:54 Introduction of Dr. Diane Birnbaumer, Emeritus Professor of medicine at David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and a senior clinical educator for the Department of Emergency Medicine at Harbor-UCLA Medical Center0:55 – 3:30: Are heatstroke and heat exhaustion the same?
3:31 – 4:35: Ages affected by heat strokes
4:36 – 5:33: Can heatstroke occur at any temperature?
5:34 – 6:27: Warning signs of heatstroke
6:28 – 7:33: Body temperature to characterize heat strokes
7:34 – 8:45: Common signs of heatstroke
8:45 – 9:34: Common signs of heat exhaustion
9:35 – 10:23 Can you suffer from heatstroke if you are hydrated?
10:24 – 11: 45: Steps to cool down
11:46 – 13:27: Techniques used in the ER
13:28 – 15:12: Does having a sunburn affect body temperature?
15:13 – 16:16: Does Advil help to lower body temperatures caused by heat?
16:17 – 17:34 Suffering heat strokes indoors (in places without AC)
17:35 – 19:35: Hypothermia and its effects on the body
19:36 – 21:18: The process of frostbite
21:19 – 22:08: Conditions of frostbite
22:09 – 23:22: Resources to learn more
23:23: Closing
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