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In this episode recorded on 12.06.2024, our guest host and communications expert, Terryanne Chebet, is joined by the Competition Authority of Kenya’s Senior Investigations Officer, Prisca Mwanyale, in a conversation on the various strategies and sanctions CAK employs to unmask cartels.
We also cover CAK’s role, what cartels are, how CAK chooses the industries to investigate, the cost of collusion, penalties, challenges in ensuring compliance in the digital space, and checks that keep CAK from abusing its power.
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Show Notes
00:00:00 Introduction
00:02:03 CAK’s Role
00:07:52 Cartel and Uncovering Them
00:13:52 Choose Industries to Investigate
00:19:01 The Investigation to Enforcement Process
00:22:41 Collusion and Penalties
00:32:11 Compliance in the Digital Space
00:34:20 Anti-Competitive Behavior
00:36:18 Cartel Enforcement in Other Countries
00:40:54 Lessons from Forensic Activities
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In this episode recorded on 10.06.2024, our guest host, Julians Amboko from Nation Media Group, is joined by Stephanie Kimani - Economist, Nicholas Kahiro - Tax Manager, Ruth Mwiti - Tax Consultant, and Stellar Swakei - Economic Analyst for a 2024 pre-budget analysis and a discussion about the Finance Bill.
We cover the performance of the Finance Act 2023, the government's ambitious revenue targets in a depressed economy, the voluntary tax disclosure program, the national tax policy, and expenditure estimates for FY 2024/2025.
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Key Quotes
“From the analysis and observation of where we are currently, I don't believe that the Finance Bill 2024 will be able to raise more than KES 600B and still I do not believe that we will be able to achieve the current fiscal year's revenue target and also the next fiscal year's revenue target.” - Stellar Swakei
“Let's have consistency. Let's have predictability. And with the National Tax Policy out, I will urge the government to make sure going forward, let us anchor our changes or amendments in the tax legislation with the national tax policy.” - Nicholas Kahiro
“The budget reading, in my opinion, will be a non-event. There is not much that will change in terms of the numbers that we've already seen. However, what I would love to come out of the budget reading is the government's commitment. That political goodwill and the political commitment that they will be walking the talk and just assuring Kenyans that we are with you because what I have been feeling in the past couple of months, even through this whole public participation for the finance bill, is that there's a bit of a disconnect from what the government expects or thinks is happening on the ground vis-a-vis the reality.” - Stephanie Kimani
“There are laws currently that have been made or developed to collect taxes, the income tax, the excise duty act, the VAT act, and in terms of administration, the Tax Procedures Act. My view is that we don't need to keep on changing the law to increase revenue. I am of the view that if these laws, the way they are, are implemented, the government can achieve the tax that it is looking for.” - Ruth Mwiti
Show Notes
00:00:00 Introduction
00:02:58 State Of The Economy and Finance Act 2023 Performance
00:07:01 Supplementary Budget II
00:19:58 Direct vs Indirect Taxes
00:28:00 Govt’s Ambitious Revenue Targets
00:34:58 FY 24/25 Expenditure Estimates and Fiscal Consolidation
00:42:27 The National Tax Policy
00:55:01 Deficits in the FY 24/25 Budget
01:00:40 The Voluntary Tax Disclosure Program and Tax Amnesty
01:05:46 Closing Remarks
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Fehlende Folgen?
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In this episode recorded on 23.05.2024, our guest host, Ramah Nyang from Bloomberg Africa is joined by Stellar Swakei - Senior Research Associate at SIB, Kigen Kiplimo - Head of Policy Research at KNCCI, Zach Munyi - Head of Public Policy at EABL, and Job Wanjohi - Head of Policy Research at KAM to unpack the Finance Bill 2024.
We cover policy changes that stand out, the impact of the tax proposals on financial services, motor vehicle circulation tax, infrastructure bonds, and engagement by National Treasury with industry players.
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Show Notes
00:00:00 Introduction
00:01:45 Standout Policy Changes
00:05:47 Impact on Financial Services
00:21:00 Concerns from KNCCI
00:25:19 Motor vehicle circulation tax
00:38:28 Tax on Infrastructure Bonds
00:43:30 Policy Proposals by KNCCI
00:45:49 Proposals by KAM
00:51:36 EABL Proposals
01:01:59 Engagement with National Treasury
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In this episode recorded on 15.05.2024, we are joined by our guest tax experts Ruth Mwiti, Ernest Muriu, and Karambu Muthaura to unpack the Finance Bill 2024.
We cover the proposed changes to the Income Tax Act, taxation of infrastructure bonds, motor vehicle circulation tax, VAT, pension and retirement benefits, excise duty, and changes to the Tax Procedures Act.
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Show Notes
00:00:00 Introduction
00:00:48 Overview of the Finance Bill 2024
00:05:51 Proposed Changes in the Income Tax Act
00:15:39 Motor Vehicle Tax
00:24:03 VAT
00:32:21 Pension, Retirement Benefits, and Excise Duty
00:47:55 Changes to the Tax Procedures Act
00:58:54 Amendments to the Employment Income
01:03:14 Is KRA Exempted From The Data Protection Act?
01:04:54 Infrastructure Bonds and Eco-Taxes
01:09:59 Closing Thoughts
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In this episode recorded on 30.05.2024, we host Kuza Asset Management’s CEO, James Mose, CFA, on the firm’s journey to achieving KES 1B in assets under management.
We also cover the firm’s key products, financial literacy training, asset classes they are invested in, regulation, fundraising, and long-term view.
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Show Notes
00:00:00 Introduction
00:01:57 Role of Chief Investment Officer
00:03:13 Kuza’s Journey and Key Products
00:17:01 Journey Into Asset Management
00;23:35 Value Proposition
00:28:12 Regulation by CMA and RBA
00:32:46 Financial Literacy Training
00:34:09 Asset Classes
00:36:36 Working Capital, Management Fees, and Fundraising
00:40:12 Longterm View
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In this episode recorded on 14.05.2024, we host Nahashon Mungai - Executive Director, Global Markets at Standard Investment Bank to better understand SIB and its product, Mansa-X.
We also cover its regulation, the Kenya shilling and USD funds, risk management, management fees, and taxation.
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Show Notes
00:00:00 Introduction
00:01:43 SIB’s Business Model
00:06:41 Mansa-X
00:10:45 Regulation
00:11:51 KES and USD Fund
00:13:17 Custodian, Trustees, Diversification, and Liquidity
00:21:10 Financial Instruments and Tools
00:28:11 Management Fees and Risk Management
00:32:11 Lock-In Period and the Compounding Effect
00:38:53 Risk of Losing Initial Capital
00:45:13 Competition, Huddle Rates, and Taxation
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In this episode recorded on 09.05.2024, we are joined by the Competition Authority of Kenya’s Cecilia Kyenze - Senior Analyst, Policy and Research and Ninette Mwarania - Manager, Policy and Research to discuss the institution's role in enhancing consumer experience with online food delivery platforms.
We also cover regulating online food and grocery delivery marketplaces, the duration of market inquiries, handling consumer complaints, enhancing consumer experience, and addressing consumer data concerns.
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Show Notes
00:00:00 Introduction
00:01:29 CAK’s Mandate
00:05:59 Market Inquiries
00:10:26 Prioritization and Duration of Market Inquiries
00:12:22 Inquiry Into Online Food And Grocery Delivery Platforms
00:22:43 After a Market Inquiry
00:26:05 Handling Complaints and Enhancing Consumer Experience
00:30:13 Addressing Consumer Data Concerns
00:32:03 Regulating Online Food and Grocery Delivery Marketplaces
00:33:01 Conclusions, Recommendations, and Takeaways
00:39:13 Closing Remarks
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In this episode recorded on 13.03.2024, our guest host, Victoria Rubadiri, is joined by Risper Alaro - Group Finance Director at Centum Investment, Sheilah Birgen - Director at Digital Cooperation Organization, and Mercy Kimani - Managing Director at Dale Carnegie Kenya on a conversation about investing in women.
We also cover the differences women make in organizations, overcoming gender bias at the workplace, empowering women, and skills to better equip women.
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Show Notes
00:00:00 Introduction
00:14:18 Differences Women Make in Organizations
00:19:04 Overcoming Gender Bias at the Workplace
00:22:22 Empowering Women
00:25:50 Navigating Relationships With Men at The Workplace
00:29:45 Skills to Better Equip Women
00:33:41 Unconscious Bias Among Investors When Dealing With Women-Led Ventures
00:37:41 Lifting Women Through Leadership Ranks
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In this episode recorded on 11.04.2024, our guest host, Rhina Namsia, is joined by Kenya Mortgage Refinance Company (KMRC)’s Finance Manager - Erick Kimanzi Wambua, and Head of Internal Audit - Olive Gitau on a discussion about the path to affordable home ownership.
We also cover KMRC’s business model, KMRC’s rates vs bank rates, initiatives in the informal sector, and the impact of the housing levy on affordable housing.
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Show Notes
00:00:00 Introduction
00:00:53 Affordable Home Ownership and Challenges
00:05:20 KMRC’s Business Model and Facilitating Affordable Housing
00:11:00 Household Income and Loan Limits
00:13:09 Informal Sector Initiatives
00:21:34 Risk-Sharing Facilities, Mortgages, and KMRC Rates vs Bank Rates
00:30:08 Innovative solutions that KMRC has come up with
00:35:49 Subprime Mortgages and Future Outlook
00:41:16 FX Exposure and the Housing Levy Impact
00:47:39 Success Stories
00:52:46 Closing Remarks
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In this episode recorded on 26.03.2024, we host Lawrence Kimathi, Group Director Finance - KCB, as we break down the bank’s 2023 financial performance.
We also cover NBK’s sale, subsidiary performance, dividends, the G2G oil deal, and the bank’s 2024 outlook.
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Show Notes
00:00:00 Introduction
00:03:00 Local vs Multinational Banks
00:04:00 FY23 Results Overview
00:07:54 Customer Deposits, Gross Loans, and NPLs
00:18:35 NBK
00:23:10 Interest Income vs Interest Expense
00:26:18 Cost to Income Ratio and Subsidiary Performance
00:33:56 Capex and Dividends
00:36:27 The G2G Oil Deal
00:38:59 Outlook for 2024
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In this episode recorded on 25.03.2024, we host Kihara Maina - Regional CEO and Billy Ng'etich - Acting CFO from I&M Group as we break down I&M Group’s 2023 financial performance.
We also cover interest income trends in a rising interest rate environment, monetizing digital transactions, risk-based pricing model, unlocking shareholder value, and subsidiary performance.
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Show Notes
00:00:00 Introduction
00:01:04 Overview of FY 23 Results
00:01:47 Interest Income vs Interest Expense
00:03:00 Non-Funded Income, NPLs, and Interest Income Trends
00:09:02 Bottom Line, ROE, and Investments
00:16:31 Lending Rate and Risk-Based Pricing Model
00:20:27 Strategy, Positioning, and Products
00:23:46 Dividend Payout Ratio and SLLR
00:28:46 Acquisition by East Africa Growth Holding
00:29:26 Unlocking Shareholder Value and Subsidiary Performance
00:32:51 Monetizing Digital Transactions and G2G Transactions
00:37:29 2024 Outlook
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In this episode recorded on 19.03.2024, we host Yusuf Omari - Finance Director, Absa Bank Kenya, to deep-dive into the bank's FY 2023 results.
We also cover FX depreciation, exposure to government securities, risk-based pricing model, the cost of risk, and mark-to-market losses.
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Show Notes
00:00:00 Introduction
00:01:23 Overview of the FY 2023 Results
00:03:24 FX Depreciation and Exposure to Government Securities
00:07:13 NPLs and Preference for Short-Term Lending
00:10:56 Customer Deposits, Loan Uptake, and the IFB
00:18:55 Cost of Risk and the Cost-to-Income Ratio
00:25:19 CAPEX and Dividends
00:27:44 Non-Funded Income, Insurance, and Asset Management
00:32:08 Loan-To-Deposit Ratio and Mark-To-Market Losses
00:34:19 Interest Expense, FX Outlook, and Risk-Based Pricing
00:40:48 Longterm Plans, M&A, and Key Takeaways
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In this episode recorded on 29.02.2024, we host Nankunda Katangaza - Co-founder and Director, Hook Tangaza, John Kamau - Associate Director Financial Crime Advisory, PwC EA, and Titus Kariuki Senior Manager Financial Crime Advisory, PwC EA to unpack the repercussions of Kenya's greylisting by The Financial Action Task Force (FATF).
We also cover the issues Kenya needs to address to get off the grey list, measures to protect against financial crime, cryptocurrency as an attractive channel for illicit funds, and enhancing compliance.
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Show Notes
00:00:00 Introduction
00:04:41 FATF, AML, and CFT
00:07:33 Implications of Being on the Grey List
00:25:13 Issues to Address to Get Off the Grey List
00:36:50 Challenges in Reporting Suspicious Transactions
00:42:52 Enhancing Compliance
00:59:07 LSK’s Contribution Towards Getting Kenya Off the Grey List
01:04:04 Cryptocurrency as an Attractive Channel for Illicit Funds
01:07:18 Protecting Against Financial Crime
01:13:54 Closing Remarks
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In this episode recorded on 06.03.2024, we host Dennis Musau - Chief Finance & Value Officer, Stanbic Bank to delve into the bank's FY 2023 earnings results.
We also cover the loan book, NPLs, participation in the G2G program, the impact of Kenya’s graylisting by FATF, dollar access in the market, SBG Securities’ performance, dividends, and share buybacks.
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Show Notes
00:00:00 Introductoin
00:06:46 2023 Performance Overview
00:10:04 Loan Book and Non-Performing Loans
00:22:44 Interest Income, Investment In Gov’t Securities, and Non-Funded Income
00:30:02 The G2G Program
00:32:18 Statutory Loan Loss Reserve, Dividends, and Share Buy Backs
00:37:55 South Sudan Subsidiary’s Performance, M&A, and SBG Securities
00:42:11 Exposure in the Tea Sector
00:43:58 FATF Graylisting, Dollar Access, and Eurobond Repayment
00:53:21 Impact of Depreciating Currency on Tier-One Banks
00:57:14 Outlook, Strategy, and Closing Thoughts
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In this episode recorded on 14.02.2024 and hosted by Ramah Nyang - Business Journalist, Bloomberg, we are joined by Julians Amboko - Business Journalist, Nation Media Group and Churchill Ogutu - Economist, IC Group to discuss Kenya's recent Eurobond issuance and buyback.
We also cover borrowing from the domestic market vs the international market, issuing Eurobonds at a fixed vs floating rate, and expectations from the Finance Act and Finance Bill 2024.
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Show Notes
00:00:00 Introduction
00:05:13 Cross-Default
00:08:20 2031 Eurobond Issuance and the 2024 Eurobond Buyback
00:11:03 Alternatives for Settling the 2024 Eurobond
00:16:52 Domestic vs International Markets
00:21:38 Pricing of the 2031 Eurobond
00:28:11 Expectations from the Finance Act And Finance Bill 2024
00:30:30 Fixed vs Floating Rates and the FX Market
00:40:33 Ammortizing Feature
00:42:27 Longer-Term Eurobonds from Frontier Markets
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In this episode recorded on 08.02.2024, we are joined by Toddy Thairu - Director and Lead Consultant, Astute Consulting and Zach Munyi - Head of Public Policy, East African Breweries PLC for a discussion about the implications of the 2023 Finance Act amendments on excise duty.
We also cover how Kenya compares to the rest of the East African region, excise duty changes in the Finance Act 2023, and the impact of stamp and excise duty on EABL’s financial performance.
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Show Notes
00:00:00 Introduction
00:01:00 Excise Duty and its Traditional Intention
00:03:50 Kenya vs East Africa
00:04:46 How has Excise Duty impacted EABL?
00:06:49 Excise Duty Changes in the Finance Act 2023
00:30:52 Impact of Stamp and Excise Duty on EABL’s Performance
00:32:54 Medium-Term Revenue Strategy
00:42:10 Minimizing the Impact of Excise Duty
00:45:37 Closing Remarks
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In this episode recorded on 22.01.2024, we are joined by Churchill Ogutu - Economist, IC Group and Julians Amboko - Business Journalist, Nation Media Group for a discussion on the latest IMF report on Kenya.
We also cover the Medium-Term Revenue Strategy (MTRS), broadening the tax base, currency depreciation, and Eurobonds.
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Show Notes
00:00:00 Introduction
00:02:26 Why Does Kenya Need the IMF?
00:05:09 Takeaways From IMF’s Sixth Review Report
00:12:15 Medium-Term Revenue Strategy and the Finance Act 2024
00:17:24 Augmentation of Existing IMF Programs
00:23:47 Extended Credit Facility (ECF) Extended Fund Facility (EFF), And Resilience And Sustainability Facility (RSF
00:26:03 Broadening The Tax Base and Fiscal Consolidation
00:36:52 Treasury Single Account, Appropriation Bill, and Appropriation Act
00:41:16 Currency Depreciation and Special Drawing Rights
00:53:32 Consumption Tax, Refinancing, and Eurobonds
01:02:38 Closing Thoughts
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In this episode recorded on 19.12.2023, we are joined by the Kenya Power team of Rosemary Oduor - GM, Commercial Services & Sales and Raphael Ndolo - Ag. GM, Network Management to better understand Kenya's electricity value chain.
We also cover electricity generation, power demand, blackouts, IPPs, compensation for damage, and carbon trading.
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Show Notes
00:00:00 Introduction
00:07:06 The Electricity Value Chain
00:09:38 Electricity Generation, Power Demand, and Reserve Capacity
00:22:20 Blackouts and Grid Connections
00:28:34 IPPs
00:36:50 Independent Businesses Selling The Excess Power
00:42:56 Power Transmission
00:46:48 Compensation for Damage by Power Surges
00:49:09 Dispatch Merit Order
00:53:26 SLAs
00:56:58 N-1 Contingency, Power Storage, and Load Shedding
01:08:18 Optimal Power, Energy Insecurity, and Carbon Trading
01:19:27 Closing Thoughts
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In this episode recorded on 20.12.2023, we are joined by Dr. Priscilla Njako - Manager - Competition Authority of Kenya (CAK), Willy Kimani - Director, RETRAK Kenya, and Ishmail Bett - CEO, Association of Kenya Suppliers for an in-depth discussion on buyer power and its potential abuse.
We also cover the role of the Competition Authority of Kenya, the recent KES 1.1B penalty meted out to Carrefour, the sanctity of contracts, and retail trade dispute settlement.
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Show Notes
00:00:00 Introduction
00:02:17 CAK’s Role and Buyer Power
00:08:32 Retail Space in Kenya
00:14:52 Association of Kenya Suppliers
00:17:02 Determination of Buyer Power and its Abuse
00:27:12 Sanctity of Contracts
00:33:48 Dispute Settlement, the Competition Tribunal, and the Carrefour Case
00:54:02 Settlements with CAK and the Carrefour Penalty
01:10:37 Beyond The Penalty
01:18:09 Options Available to an Offending Party
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In this episode recorded on 30.11.2023, we are joined by Ronak Gadhia, Managing Director, Banks at EFG Hermes Kenya, as we take a deep dive into the Kenyan Banks' Q3 2023 results.
We also cover the Kenyan debt situation, subsidiary performance, dividend expectations, and the creation of bad banks to deal with non-performing loans.
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Show Notes
00:00:00 Introduction
00:01:00 Banks’ Q3 2023 Performance
00:06:49 Kenyan Debt
00:10:33 Loan Books, NPLs, and Provisions
00:21:47 Subsidiaries, Acquisitions, and OpEx
00:29:40 Non-Funded Income
00:37:22 Quality of Earnings for Stanbic And StanChart
00:43:42 Dividend Expectations
00:47:07 Good Bank, Bad Bank
00:50:50 NPL Management and Tier 1 Capital
00:51:52 Q4 and Full-Year Outlook
00:58:47 Closing Thoughts
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