Education – Estonia – New podcasts
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What makes you a heretic? Journalist Andrew Gold believes that, in an age of group-think and tribes, we need heretics - those who use unconventional wisdom to speak out against their own groups, from cancelled comedians and radical feminists to cult defectors and vigilantes hunting deviants.
Learn from my guests how to rebel, think differently and resist social contagion. From Triggernometry's Francis Foster and the world's most cancelled man Graham Linehan to ex-Hasidic Jew Julia Haart and gender critical atheist Richard Dawkins. These are the people living with the weight of their own community's disappointment on their shoulders. -
Halloween Horrors: The Psychology of Fear - Part 1 As the crisp autumn air settles in and jack-o'-lanterns flicker in the growing darkness, there's a palpable sense of excitement and anticipation. Halloween, the holiday that celebrates all things spooky and macabre, is upon us. But what is it about this festival of frights that draws us in year after year? Why do we, as a species, seem to revel in the very things that should, by all rights, terrify us? In this two-part exploration, we'll delve into the fascinating world of fear, examining why people enjoy being scared and the intricate science behind our most primal emotion. The allure of fear is a paradox that has long puzzled psychologists and neuroscientists. On the surface, fear is an unpleasant emotion, one that our bodies and minds are hardwired to avoid. It triggers our fight-or-flight response, flooding our systems with stress hormones and preparing us for danger. Yet, millions of people actively seek out fear-inducing experiences, from watching horror movies and visiting haunted houses to riding roller coasters and bungee jumping. This seeming contradiction is at the heart of our fascination with Halloween and its associated thrills. To understand why we enjoy being scared, we first need to explore the nature of fear itself. Fear is one of our most fundamental emotions, deeply rooted in our evolutionary history. It's a survival mechanism that has been honed over millions of years, designed to keep us alert to potential dangers in our environment. When we encounter a threat, real or perceived, our bodies undergo a series of rapid changes: The amygdala, a small almond-shaped structure in the brain, detects the threat and sends a distress signal to the hypothalamus. The hypothalamus activates the sympathetic nervous system, triggering the "fight-or-flight" response. The adrenal glands release stress hormones like adrenaline and cortisol into the bloodstream. Heart rate and blood pressure increase, pumping more blood to the muscles. Breathing becomes more rapid, increasing oxygen intake. Pupils dilate to take in more light and improve vision. Digestion slows or stops, diverting energy to more immediate survival needs. This physiological response is remarkably similar whether we're faced with a real threat or a fictional one. When we watch a scary movie or walk through a haunted house, our bodies react as if we were in actual danger. So why, then, do we find this experience enjoyable? The key lies in the context of the fear. When we engage in Halloween-themed activities or other controlled fear experiences, we know, on a cognitive level, that we're safe. This creates a unique scenario where we can experience the physiological arousal of fear without the actual threat of harm. It's this combination of physical excitement and cognitive safety that many people find exhilarating. Psychologists refer to this phenomenon as "excitation transfer." The idea is that the physiological arousal from fear can enhance the positive emotions we feel once the perceived threat has passed. It's why the relief and exhilaration after a scary movie or haunted house experience can be so potent. The residual arousal from the fear amplifies the positive emotions that follow. Moreover, successfully navigating a frightening experience, even a simulated one, can boost our sense of self-efficacy and mastery. It's a way of testing our limits and proving to ourselves that we can handle difficult situations. This can be particularly appealing during Halloween, a holiday that allows us to confront our fears in a socially sanctioned and controlled manner. The enjoyment of fear also has a strong social component. Halloween celebrations, horror movie nights, and visits to haunted attractions are often group activities. Shared experiences of fear can create strong social bonds. This phenomenon, known as "emotional contagion," occurs when people unconsciously mimic each other's emotional states. In a group setting, this can amplify the excitement and enjoyment of a scary experience. Furthermore, fear experiences trigger the release of neurotransmitters like dopamine, the "reward" chemical in our brains. This release can create a sense of euphoria or pleasure, especially once the perceived threat has passed. Some researchers suggest that for certain individuals, this dopamine rush can become almost addictive, leading them to seek out more and more intense fear experiences. The appeal of fear also varies significantly from person to person. Some individuals seem to thrive on fear-inducing experiences, while others avoid them at all costs. This variation can be attributed to a combination of genetic factors, personality traits, and past experiences. One key factor is what psychologists call "sensation seeking." This trait, which varies across the population, refers to the tendency to seek out novel and intense experiences. High sensation seekers are more likely to enjoy horror movies, extreme sports, and other fear-inducing activities. They may find the physiological arousal of fear particularly rewarding and may be better able to modulate their emotional responses to frightening stimuli. Another important factor is an individual's "fear threshold." This refers to the level of fear stimuli a person can tolerate before becoming overwhelmed. People with higher fear thresholds may be more likely to enjoy scary experiences because they can maintain a sense of control even in highly arousing situations. Conversely, those with lower fear thresholds may find even mild fear stimuli overwhelming and unpleasant. Past experiences also play a crucial role in shaping our relationship with fear. Positive experiences with controlled fear (like enjoying a scary movie or Halloween attraction) can make us more likely to seek out similar experiences in the future. On the other hand, traumatic experiences can lower our fear threshold and make us more avoidant of fear-inducing situations. The cultural context is another important factor in our relationship with fear. Different cultures have varying attitudes towards fear and its expression. Halloween, with its embrace of the macabre and supernatural, is a particularly American tradition that has spread to many parts of the world. In other cultures, different festivals or traditions may serve a similar function of allowing controlled encounters with fear and the unknown. In the context of Halloween, our relationship with fear takes on additional layers of complexity. The holiday allows us to explore fear in a variety of ways, from the relatively mild frights of children's costume parties to the intense scares of professional haunted houses. This spectrum of fear experiences caters to different preferences and fear thresholds, allowing individuals to engage with fear at a level they find enjoyable. Moreover, Halloween provides a unique opportunity to explore our fascination with death and the supernatural – topics that are often taboo or avoided in everyday life. By confronting these fears in a controlled, often playful context, we can process and manage our anxieties about mortality and the unknown. The Halloween tradition of trick-or-treating itself can be seen as a controlled fear experience for children. The act of approaching strangers' houses in the dark, often while wearing identity-concealing costumes, contains elements of risk and uncertainty. Yet, the social sanction of the holiday and the reward of candy make this a largely positive experience, allowing children to navigate and master their fears in a supported environment. As we conclude this first part of our exploration into the psychology of fear, we've seen how our enjoyment of scary experiences is rooted in the complex interplay of our evolutionary history, physiological responses, and cognitive processes. We've explored how the controlled fear experiences offered by Halloween and other contexts allow us to experience the thrill of fear without real danger, and how individual differences shape our responses to frightening stimuli. In the second part of this article, we'll delve deeper into the neuroscience of fear, exploring how our brains process frightening experiences. We'll examine the role of memory in fear responses, the phenomenon of the "fear circuit," and how understanding these processes can help us manage fear in our daily lives. We'll also look at how creators of Halloween attractions and horror media use this knowledge to craft effective scares, and consider the potential benefits and risks of engaging with frightening experiences. Join us as we continue to unravel the mysteries of fear and its peculiar allure in the context of Halloween and beyond. This has been a Quiet Please Production. Head over to Quiet Please dot a i to “Hear What Matters”
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Learn Everyday English in a minute by listening to our short podcast. Thank.
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AI-Fluent is my new podcast where I talk with storytellers from around the world about journalism and storytelling in all its shapes and forms, its marriage with AI and other technology, and innovative thinking.
Most of my guests are from the Global South - Latin America, Asia, the Middle East, Africa, so it’s a rare opportunity for those of you who are interested in the subject to listen to people with different perspectives, different challenges, and solutions they have to offer. -
Louie_that11 breaks down energetic concepts, esoteric philosophies, mystical arts, & spirituality.
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A deep dive with chefs and industry experts into the many facets of the foodservice universe.
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Q&A with Rabbi Paltiel from Inside Chassidus. Submit your questions anonymously.
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Присоединяйтесь к нам в увлекательном путешествии по изучению английского языка вместе со Станиславом Дмитриевичем Кондрашовым. Здесь вы найдете:
📚 Уроки для всех уровней: от начинающих до продвинутых.
🎯 Практические советы: улучшите произношение, грамматику и словарный запас.
🌐 Культурные аспекты: узнавайте об англоязычных странах и их традициях.
🗣 Разговорные практики: развивайте навыки общения в реальных ситуациях.
Станислав Дмитриевич Кондрашов делает изучение английского понятным и интересным. Подписывайтесь на канал, ставьте лайки и начните говорить по-английски уже сегодня!Let's learn English together with Stanislav Dmitrievich Kondrashov!
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Hi, I'm Dr. Leslie Jensen-Inman, speaker, author, and mama of two gifted and challenging kiddos. If you're a smart, working mom raising a gifted child, I invite you to join me each week to get the support you need to nurture your child's learning and development.
We'll explore what it takes to keep up with our gifted child—while we have our own career—with no guilt, no shame, and no judgment. Because we're smart, working moms, and we don't have time for self-limiting thoughts. Instead, we need resources, ideas, and techniques to meet our children where they are and help them get to the next level.
We'll dive into topics like giftedness, growth mindset, twice-exceptional (2e), intensity, learning differences, overexcitabilities, neurodiversity, executive function, perfectionism, interest-based approach, strengths-based approach, social skills, emotional processing, ADHD, authority struggles, life-embedded learning, sensory processing issues, anxiety, heightened sensitivities, underachievement, asynchronous learning, learning environments, scaffolding, work-life balance, self-care, mindfulness, enrichment activities, advocacy, experiential learning, and so much more.
We'll take a practical approach and look at these topics through the lenses of life-embedded learning and servant leadership. These lenses will help us face even the hard days with grace and understanding. And they will make balancing our careers while parenting our gifted kiddos simpler.
Let’s maximize potential — together. -
Inspired by her autistic son, UnPuzzled Parents Connect founder, Whitney Price, dives into the minds of those who help us navigate life living with a special needs child.
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Hot Takes on the Classics is no dusty, academic approach to great books. It’s a gossipy, exciting discussion about the best literature ever written. Hosted by Tim and Emily, who are veteran teachers and long-time friends, Hot Takes is packed with playful debate, meaningful speculation, and hearty laughs.
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We're teachers! Of course we...started a podcast!
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This is Not Your Average School Psychologist Podcast. Hosted by psychologists with the Center for Effective Schools, our goal is to provide a resource for school psychologists to learn about evidence-based practices from a behavioral perspective, with a focus on the implementation of all aspects of the NASP practice model. We want to help school psychologists maximize their impact on the students and communities that they serve.
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Little Minds Big Thinkers is a podcast where educators talk about the magic and messiness of the elementary thinking classroom based on the work of Peter Liljedahl.
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Paramedic training is over, you’re in the front seat now. Whether day 1 or day 1,000 you can’t shake the fear you’re underprepared. You were taught to systematically decide if A... do B. But what if “A” wasn’t in the book? The truth is each emergency call is too unique to teach the right response to every situation. We need to go beyond algorithmic thinking and understand deeper principles, the WHY behind the algorithm. When every decision counts you want to rely on a framework that will guide you when things don’t make sense. EMS cast is your resource to build that framework. Through discussions with experts, review of evidence-based best practices, and real-world case studies we teach you one step past what you learned in paramedic school. But all of this advanced education is connected back to the guiding principles that answer the question- “at the end of the day, what actually matters to the patient I have in front of me?” Our mission is to elevate your practice and help you improve patient outcomes in every emergency situation. You may not feel ready, you may not feel like you know enough, but by understanding the guiding principles of emergency medicine you can become an expert EMS clinician. Because what you do matters.
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Подготовили пять эпизодов с героями, с которыми обсудили гендерное насилие, влияние на это образования, медиа, а также поговорили о гендерной идентичности и мужском феминизме.
Подкаст подготовлен в рамках совместного проекта структуры «ООН-женщины» в Казахстане и Steppe в поддержку акции «16 дней активных действий против гендерного насилия» в 2018 году. -
Powered by Keep Indiana Learning, the KINL Podcast Network is the home of the "Home Grown", "Middle School Masterclass", "STEM on Purpose", and "Math...And Other Things" podcasts.
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Transparent conversations without fluff to help you accelerate your software engineering career
www.developing.dev -
Two bored guys trying to spend their time on something interesting
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Readings of great articles in AI voices
askwhocastsai.substack.com -
A podcast of the Warfighting Society, Controversy and Clarity aims to generate critical discussion and honest debate on U.S. military matters. To support the Warfighting Society, please click on "Support" below or visit our Patreon page at www.patreon.com/thewarfightingsocietyAnd if you have questions, comments, or curses, don't hesitate to send them to [email protected]. Support this podcast: https://podcasters.spotify.com/pod/show/damien-oconnell/support
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